第二次月考(基础 阅读 写作)基础练习(三)
一、单项选择
1.Tan Dun is known ________ a musician, and he is known ________ his music.
A.as; as B.as; for C.for; as D.for; for
2.—How is everything going
—Not bad. At least, the relationship between the police and the community _________.
A.has improved B.improved C.has controlled D.controlled
3.He still kept working on his job ________ it was very late at night.
A.because B.unless C.though D.if
4.I didn’t go _________ I was afraid.
A.because of B.for C.because D.so
5.Ben really experienced a few ________ moments before the test result came out as he hadn’t fully prepared for it.
A.pleasant B.nervous C.hopeful D.disappointing
6.The film director _______ his head, after he _____ several scenes.
A.shoke, shot B.shaken, shoot C.shook, shot D.shoke, shoot
7.Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper ________ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A.as if B.as soon as C.although D.unless
8.The children were asked ________ so noisy.
A.to not be B.not be C.not to be D.not be to
9.—Kate is too shy to express herself in class.
—That’s why we are trying different ways to help her________confidence to answer questions.
A.grow up B.make up C.put up D.build up
10.This will be my first live show. I can’t make any mistakes so I’m ________.
A.honest B.shy C.careless D.nervous
11.I have got _________ much work to do _________ I don’t have time to play with my friends.
A.too; that B.such; that C.so; that D.too; to
12.It's _________ that Chen Daoming is a talented actor.
A.well-known B.well known C.well know D.well knowing
13.Of all China’s national sports teams, the women’s volleyball team has won the most ________.
A.wisdom B.courage C.progress D.praise
14.America is a(n)________ country and also it is a developed country.
A.eastern B.western C.southern D.northern
15.—Guess what I get a feeling that I will win the first prize in the lottery.
—________. You’d better be practical.
A.Neither do I B.So do I
C.Of course D.In your dreams
二、完形填空
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 16 and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 17 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 18 . “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 19 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 20 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 21 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 22 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 23 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 24 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 25 me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
16.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver
17.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints
18.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring
19.A.or B.because C.but D.so
20.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance
21.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.forgot
22.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully
23.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely
24.A.go on B.sit down C.give up D.show up
25.A.treat B.change C.control D.need
三、阅读理解
For most people,the word"fashion"means"clothes".But people may ask the question,"What clothes are in fashion?"And they use the adjective (形容词)"fashionable"in the same way:"She was wearing a fashionable color."
But of course there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects,jobs…and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes.If you look at pictures of people or things from the past,you will see that fashions have always changed.An English house of 1750was different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly.Some of this is natural (自然的).We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.Newspapers,radios,telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things,so you see there is money in fashion.
26.From this passage we know that"fashion"means .
A.clothes
B.many things
C.most of the popular things
D.everything
27.Which of the following things is fashionable today?
A.Surfing on the Internet
B.Having a family dinner on New Year's Day
C.Learning to sing songs on the radio
D.Doing morning exercises at school.
28.Today fashions change very quickly because .
A.People read newspapers every day
B.radios send information from one country to another
C.new things that people like are often shown on TV
D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world
29."There is money in fashion."means .
A.clothes are expensive
B.money comes from fashion
C.people like new things
D.there are no fashions without money.
In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended(保住)its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.
Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles(奋斗)and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.
Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.
The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.
30.The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.
A.listen to B.learn C.understand D.watch
31.What is mentioned about Zhu Ting
A.She thinks it's easy to be an actress. B.She has led the team to win many prizes.
C.It took long for her to become famous. D.She once played a part in a film.
32.What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team
A.Keep on fighting. B.Fight for the first. C.Learn from mistakes. D.Seeing is believing.
33.The passage is written in a/an ____________ tone (语气).
A.serious B.excited C.humorous D.proud
It’s been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adopted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that Chaplin’s character can offer his services as a window fixer.
Although the film is a comedy, it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrote, “All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had some truth,” he said.
34.The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.why The Kid was made B.when The Kid was on
C.how The Kid got successful D.what The Kid is about
35.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan ________.
A.always visited the theatre alone B.was possibly talented in acting
C.knew much about Chaplin before D.played every role in Chaplin’s films
36.Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin
A.He had a poor childhood experience. B.He was brought up by his father.
C.He looked after his mother very well. D.He produced films with his brother.
37.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A film about a dancer B.A family in London
C.A place for film-making D.A life on film
Thomas Hardy was an English author, novelist and poet. He was born on 2 June, 1840 in the east of Dorchester in Dorset in England. His father worked as a builder. Hardy received his first schooling from his mother at home until the age of eight when he went to school for the first time. In 1862, he moved to London tostudy architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London. He did well in studies and was given prizes from the Royal Institute of British
Architects, but he had developed a strong desire for writing by then and decided to take it as a lifetime job.
Thomas Hardy met his wife Emma Lavinia in 1870 in Cornwell while still working as an architect. They finally married in 1874. Though the marriage later became partly unhappy for unknown reasons, her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.
Hardy as a writer is mainly known for his novels. His first novel, The Poor Man and the lady, was written in 1867 and was destroyed when a number of publishing houses refused to publish it. Later, he anonymously(匿名地)published two novels Desperate Remedies and Under the Greenwood Tree in 1871 and 1872. His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma. Another great success was his novel Far from the Madding Crowd. The novel was first published in 1874 and brought him greater success. He next wrote The Return of the Native, published in 1878. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 followed by The Woodlanders(1887).
In 1927, Hardy fell sick and finally died in January 1928. He was buried beside his wife.
38.Why did Thomas Hardy move to London in 1862
A.To receive prizes. B.To work as a builder.
C.To make a living by writing. D.To receive further education.
39.What can we know about Thomas Hardy from the text
A.His father was his first teacher.
B.Emma's death was a big blow to him.
C.He married Emma soon after they met.
D.Emma and he had different tastes in literature.
40.What can we know about A Pair of Blue Eyes
A.It was Thomas Hardy's best-known novel.
B.It was once refused by many publishing houses.
C.It was Thomas Hardy's sweet memory with Emma
D.It was written in a house designed by Thomas Hardy himself
41.Which of the following order is correct according to the passage
a. Emma died.
b. The book A Pair of Blue Eyes was published.
c. The couple moved to Max Gate.
d. He received further education in London.
e. He married Emma.
A.edcab B.dbeca C.debca D.edcba
42.What's the passage mainly about
A.Thomas Hardy and his wife.
B.Thomas Hardy's hard way to success.
C.Thomas Hardy's unhappy family Life.
D.Thomas Hardy and his novels.
四、单词拼写
43.— Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon’s competition
— Oh, I’m (又兴奋又紧张)about it.
44.Every little success needs a great (精力;努力).
45.More and more people are used to sending (文本)messages on their mobile phones.
46.The man (导演)this film is coming here tomorrow.
47.Huai Opera is part of the local culture and it has a (持久的) value.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Fighting on court
The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation(代) of Chinese audiences(观众). It f 48 came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon, and now it returns with an all-new lovely film. The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other c 49 later.
Hearing the news, many cartoon fans are e 50 and have written on the internet, “My youth is back!”
Zhang Chao, an internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always burning with righteous ardor(热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his f 51 when he reads the cartoon.
The series, including the cartoon and the new movie, shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t 52 basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a talented but unvalued teenager, plays one of the leading r 53 . He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w 54 hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
“As these boys catch the ball, nothing can s 55 them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall back your old days p 56 with your friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops.”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports cartoon series, “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a 57 the players on the team”. This strikes a chord(引起共鸣) with many people around the world.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
58.Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters
_____________________________________________________________
59.What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
60.Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Alive don’t they
_____________________________________________________________
61.Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________
62.How do you like the cultural TV shows Why
_____________________________________________________________
七、翻译
63.如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去老人之家吧。
64.Tom买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。
65.尽管安杰拉毫无准备,但她看上去很放松,而且表现得非常出色。
句子翻译
66.他如此优秀,一开学就引起了老师们的注意。
67.她在英语上已经远远超过了我。
68.尽管这个项目已经结束了一段时间,但仍然挂在我的心上。
69.那个报告标志着她成功事业的开始。
70.他被认为是中国最伟大的导演之一。
71.Sarah在那部电影中成功地扮演了一个公主的主角。
72.由于相貌,他常常被误认为是个坏人。
73.我想知道他小时候是否很有绘画的天赋。
八、书面表达
74.看电影可以帮我们缓解压力,同时也可以教给我们许多知识。那你了解电影吗?请你根据内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文,开头已给出,但不计入总词数:
(1) 最初的电影不是彩色的,而且只是动的画面,只有几个人在摄像机前表演。
(2) 现在拍摄一部电影需要好几千人甚至好几年的时间才能完成。
(3) 电影的种类很多,比如:喜剧片、卡通片、动作片等。那么你最喜欢看的是……并说出原因。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:谭盾是一位著名的音乐家,他以他的音乐而闻名。
考查短语辨析。be known as被认为是;be known for因……而众所周知。根据“a musician”可知谭盾被认为是一名音乐家;根据“his music”可知他因他的音乐而众所周知。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——一切进展如何?——还不错。至少,警察和社区之间的关系有所改善。
考查时态和动词辨析。has improved已经改善,现在完成时;improved改善,一般过去时;has controlled已经控制,现在完成时;controlled控制,一般过去时。根据“the relationship between the police and the community”可知,警察和社区的关系改善了,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:尽管已经很晚了,他还是继续工作。
考查让步状语从句。because因为;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。根据“He still kept working on his job”和后面“it was very late at night.”可知这里表示的是让步,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:我没有去因为我害怕。
考查连词辨析。because of因为,其后可接名词、代词、动名词;for因为,其前需要加逗号;because因为,其后接句子;so所以。 “I was afraid”是句子,表示“I didn’t go”的原因,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:在考试结果出来之前,由于没有充分准备,Ben真的感到很紧张。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的;nervous紧张的;hopeful有希望的;disappointing令人失望的。根据“before the test result came out as he hadn’t fully prepared for it”可知,因为没有准备,所以很紧张,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:那个导演在拍摄了几个场景后摇了摇头。
考查一般过去时和过去式变化规则。根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,shake“摇晃”的过去式是shook,shoot“拍摄”的过去式是shot。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:同学们,当你们一开始思考答案时,就要冷静下来,集中注意力于试卷上。自信一点。你能做到。
考查连词。as if好像;as soon as一……就……;although虽然;unless除非。根据“calm down and focus on the test paper...you begin to think about the answers.”可知,本句为时间状语从句,表示一开始思考答案时,就要冷静下来,集中注意力于试卷上,用as soon as引导,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:孩子们被要求不要那么吵闹。
考查不定式的否定形式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。根据“so noisy”可推测孩子们不能太吵闹。应用否定形式ask sb not to do sth。另noisy为形容词,与be动词搭配,不定式to后面应用be动词原形修饰,作补足语。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——Kate太害羞了不敢在课堂上表达自己。——因此,我们正在尝试不同的方法,帮助她建立回答问题的信心。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;make up编造;put up张贴;build up建立。根据“Kate is too shy to express herself in class…confidence to answer questions.”可知,太害羞了不敢表达所以需要建立自信心。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:这是我第一次现场表演。我不能犯错,所以我很紧张。
考查形容词。honest诚实的;shy害羞的;careless粗心的;nervous紧张的。根据“This will be my first live show. I can’t make any mistakes,”可知,这是我的第一次现场表演,而且不能犯错,因此我感到紧张,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:我有这么多的工作要做,以至于没有时间和朋友们玩。
考查连词辨析。such/so…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能……。根据“I have got…much work to do … I don’t have time to play with my friends”可知,有太多的工作以至于没有时间玩,用so修饰much,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,陈道明是一个有才华的演员。well known众所周知的,是形容词;well know都知道,是动词;根据It’s+形容词+that+从句,it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:在中国所有的国家运动队中,女排赢得了最多的赞誉。
考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧;courage勇气;progress进步;praise赞扬。根据“won the most...”可知是赢得了赞誉。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:美国是一个西方国家,它还是一个发达国家。
考查形容词词义辨析。“eastern意为“东方的”;western意为“西方的”:southern 意为“南方的;northern意为“北方的”。根据常识可知,美国是传统的西方国家确定答案。句意:美国是个西方国家,且是个发达国家,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着 我有种预感我会中彩票头奖。——做梦。你最好实事求是。
考查交际用语。Neither do I我也不;So do I我也是;Of course当然;In your dreams做梦。根据语境和“You’d better be practical.”可知那是做梦,最好现实一点。故选D。
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
16.句意:她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。
actress女演员;teacher老师;doctor医生;driver司机;根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知,她是一名演员,故选A。
17.句意:这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs运行;shows展示;starts开始;prints打印;根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知,这种艺术展现了……,故选B。
18.句意:屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。
easy容易的;active积极的;cool凉爽的;boring令人厌烦的;根据后文的描述可知,她的戏曲生涯并不容易,故选A。
19.句意:过去,女人是不允许演歌剧的,但当我试着唱时,父亲从未阻止过我。
or或者;because因为;but但是;so因此;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
20.句意:这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。
mistake错误;holiday假期;question问题;chance机会;根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知,给了她一个机会,故选D。
21.句意:在那之后,她设法使这个剧团起死回生。
refused拒绝;managed设法;regretted后悔;forgot忘记;根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知,她设法让这个剧团起死回生,故选B。
22.句意:可悲的是,剧团又倒闭了。
Generally逐渐地;Recently最近;Sadly可悲地;Hopefully有希望地;根据“the troupe closed down again”可知,这是可悲的事情,故选C。
23.句意:知道这一点,她非常兴奋,并表示同意。
excited激动的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的;lonely孤独的;根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知,得知有了这样一个机会,她应该是非常激动的,故选A。
24.句意:尽管在2017年得了重病,但她并没有放弃。
go on继续;sit down坐下;give up放弃;show up露出;根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知,即使得了重病也没有放弃,故选C。
25.句意:我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我,我就愿意待在这里。
treat对待;change改变;control控制;need需要;根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知,只要人民和剧团需要她,故选D。
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D
【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了人们说的时尚这个词就会想到衣服方面,但是时尚也是用于其他的方面的,它是随着时间的改变而改变的,现在时尚变得更快了.
26.考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段But of course there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes.描述,可知fashion指大部分流行的东西,故选C.
27.考查细节理解题,根据文中的题意,现在什么最流行?A上网冲浪;B新年家庭聚餐;C在收音机上学英语;D在学校做早操,可知A是现在流行的,故答案是A.
28.考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段Newspapers,radios,telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.报纸、收音机、电话和电视几个小时就把信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家可知人们很快就知道发生了什么,故答案是D.
29.考查翻译题,根据文中的前面New fashions mean that people will buy new things,新的流行是人们买新的东西,可知没有钱就没有流行,故答案是D.
30.D 31.C 32.A 33.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了由巩俐主演的《中国女排》向我们展示了中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就,向我们传达了中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌。
30.词句猜测题。listen to听;learn学习;understand理解;watch观看。根据第二段“In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully”可知,巩俐为了饰演好郎平这个角色,特地去到排球训练场观察郎平的言行举止,故划线部分obserbing意为“观察”。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据第三段“It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field”可知,朱婷在排球领域花了至少10年的时间才能成名,因此可推断她花了很长时间才成名。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up”及全文内容可知,中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃,一直在排球领域继续战斗着。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据第一段“The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people”及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程、取得的成就以及永不放弃的拼搏精神,中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲,故文章是以一种骄傲的、自豪的语气进行写作的。故选D。
34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D
【分析】文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程,并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
34.段落大意题。根据“The story is about the relationship between ...”可知第二段主要讲电影《孩子》是关于什么的。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star. Chaplin later wrote, ‘All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.’ ”可知卓别林一看到Jackie Coogan就知道自己有了联袂主演者,且他认为使Jackie Coogan的天赋显现出来很容易,由此推出Jackie Coogan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦,A项正确。故选A。
37.标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程,并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“A life on film”做标题最合适。故选D。
38.D 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.D
【分析】文章讲述了英国的作家Thomas Hardy的生平和他的小说。
38.根据In 1862, he moved to London to study architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London可知他去伦敦是为了上大学,接受更好的教育;故选D
39.根据her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.可知Emma的死对他是一个打击;故选B
40.根据A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma可知找这本书是Thomas Hardy对妻子美好的回忆;故选C
41.根据In 1862, he moved to London to study architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, They finally married in 1874. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 和 her death in 1912 可知选B
42.根据文章讲述了英国的作家Thomas Hardy的生平和他的小说。故选D
43.excited and nervous/both excited and nervous
【详解】句意:——菲利普,你觉得今天下午的比赛怎么样?——哦,我对此又兴奋又紧张。根据汉语提示,excited“对……感到兴奋”,nervous“紧张的”,两个形容词可用and连接;也可用both...and...连接,故填(both) excited and nervous。
44.effort
【详解】句意:每一个小小的成功都需要付出巨大的努力。“努力”effort,可数名词,由a可知填单数形式。故填effort。
45.text
【详解】句意:越来越多的人习惯于用手机发短信。“文本”名词,英文表达是text,根据“messages”可知,此处用名词作定语,用单数形式,故填text。
46.directing
【详解】句意:这个导演电影的男人明天要来。根据汉语提示以及前面的the man可知,the man和导演是主动的关系,所以用动名词形式,故填directing。
47.lasting
【详解】句意:淮剧是当地文化的一部分,具有持久的价值。lasting“持久的”,是形容词,修饰名词value,用形容词,故填lasting。
48.(f)irst 49.(c)ountries 50.(e)xcited 51.(f)eeling/(f)eelings 52.(t)heir 53.(r)oles 54.(w)orking 55.(s)top 56.(p)laying 57.(a)mong
【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映,并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。
48.句意:它于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现,现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。根据“It f...came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon”可知,于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现,first“首先”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
49.句意:电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映,随后在其他一些国家上映。根据“The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other c...later.”可知,电影《灌篮高手》先于日本上映,随后在其他国家上映,countries“国家”符合语境。故填(c)ountries。
50.句意:听到这个消息,许多动漫迷都很兴奋,他们在网上写道:“我的青春回来了!”根据“many cartoon fans are e...”可知,许多动漫迷都很兴奋,excited“兴奋的”,在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。
51.句意:“我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情,”这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。根据“describing his f...when he reads the cartoon”可知,描述自己的感受,feeling“感受”,表示单数或复数含义均可。故填(f)eeling/(f)eelings。
52.句意:该系列包括动画片和新电影,向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。根据“shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t...basketball dreams”可知,展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩,their“他们的”,作定语修饰“basketball dreams”。故填(t)heir。
53.句意:樱木花道,一个才华横溢但不受重视的少年,扮演主角之一。根据“Hanamichi Sakuragi, a talented but unvalued teenager, plays one of the leading r...”可知,樱木花道是主角之一,roles“角色”,one of后加名词复数形式。故填(r)oles。
54.句意:他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后,解决了许多问题,并在篮球方面展示了他的才能。根据“He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w...hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.”可知,此处是work hard短语,意为“努力工作”,after是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故填(w)orking。
55.句意:“当这些男孩接球时,没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望,”张补充道。根据“nothing can s...them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win”可知,没什么能阻碍他们,stop“阻碍”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(s)top。
56.句意:有时候,你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。根据“you can recall back your old days p...with your friends”可知,和朋友们一起打球,play with“和……一起玩”,此处用现在分词作状语。故填(p)laying。
57.句意:根据Screen Rant网站的说法,作为一部体育动画片,“《灌篮高手》的故事也展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊”。根据“the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a...the players on the team”可知,展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊,among“在三者及以上之间”符合语境。故填(a)mong。
58.Famous actors and actresses. 59.Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 60.Yes, they do. 61.Chines Poetry Conference and Readers. 62.I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
【分析】文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱,这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气,文中还提到了类似的节目,包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。
58.根据“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.”可知,《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员,每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信,故填Famous actors and actresses。
59.根据“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future”可知,信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟,对弟弟的未来寄予厚望,故填Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
60.根据“Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知,《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉,故填Yes, they do.
61.根据“Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知,文中除了《见字如面》,还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》,故填Chines Poetry Conference and Readers。
62.我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的,能从中学到很多,故填I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
63.If it doesn’t rain this weekend, let’s go to the old people’s home.
【详解】如果:if;这个周末:this weekend;下雨:rain;让我们去某地:let’s go to someplace;老人之家:the old people’s home。根据中文提示可知,是if引导条件状语从句;从句用一般现在时,主句可用祈使句;因此从句为:If it doesn’t rain this weekend。故填If it doesn’t rain this weekend, let’s go to the old people’s home.
64.Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
【详解】买不起那把小提琴can’t afford the violin;因为because,引导原因状语从句;太贵了it’s too expensive,用it指代the violin。根据句意,时态是一般现在时,故填Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
65.Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well.
【详解】although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;Angela“安杰拉”,人名,为从句主语;be not prepared“没有准备”;she“她”,为主句主语;seem“似乎”;relaxed“放松的”;and“并且”;do really well“做得非常出色”。本句时态为一般过去时,因此be用was,seem用seemed,do用did。故填Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well.
66.He was so excellent that he attracted the teachers' attention as soon as the term started. 67.She has gone far beyond me in English. 68.Although/ Though the project has been over for some time, it's still on my mind. 69.That report marked the beginning of her successful career. 70.He is considered to be/ as one of the greatest directors in China. 71.Sarah successfully played the lead role of a princess in that film. 72.He is often mistaken for a bad person because of his looks/appearance.
【解析】66.他如此优秀,一开学就引起了老师们的注意。根据so --- that--- 如此---以至于---;attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力;as soon as一---就---;故答案是He was so excellent that he attracted the teachers' attention as soon as the term started.
67.她在英语上已经远远超过了我。根据go far beyond远远超过,根据句意可知是现在完成时态,故答案是She has gone far beyond me in English.
68.尽管这个项目已经结束了一段时间,但仍然挂在我的心上。根据be over结束,on one’s mind在某人心上;根据句意可知是现在完成时态,故答案是Although/ Though the project has been over for some time, it's still on my mind.
69.那个报告标志着她成功事业的开始。根据mark the beginning of标志---的开始;故答案是That report marked the beginning of her successful career.
70.他被认为是中国最伟大的导演之一。根据consider做“考虑”讲时,后面用 doing 形式,表示考虑做某事;consider做“认为”讲时,后面用 doing 形式,consider doing sth表示考虑做某事;consider做“认为”讲时,常用consider sb/sth to be +名词/形容词 /as+名词;故答案是He is considered to be/ as one of the greatest directors in China.
71.Sarah在那部电影中成功地扮演了一个公主的主角。根据play the lead role of演---的主角;故答案是Sarah successfully played the lead role of a princess in that film.
72.由于相貌,他常常被误认为是个坏人。根据be mistaken for被误认为;because of因为,后接单词或短语;故答案是He is often mistaken for a bad person because of his looks/appearance.
73.I wonder if he had a gift for drawing when he was a child.
【详解】I wonder“我想知道”;此句应用if“是否”引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;have a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”;draw“画画”;根据句意可知,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般过去时;when he was a child“当他小的时候”,故填I wonder if he had a gift for drawing when he was a child.
74.例文:
Watching movies can help us relax and we can learn a lot at the same time. But do you know anything about movies
When movies were first created, they were not in colour. They were just moving pictures and only a few people acted in front of the camera. But now making a movie needs thousands of people and even spending a few years.
There are many kinds of movies, such as comedy movies, cartoons, action movies and so on. For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍最初的电影的情况;
第二步,介绍现在电影的情况;
第三步,最后介绍电影的种类及自己喜欢的类型。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② a few几个
③ thousands of成千上万
[高分句型]
① When movies were first created, they were not in colour.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② For me I like comedy movies, because I think comedies can make people feel happy and laugh.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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