第二次月考(基础 阅读 写作)基础练习(四)
一、单项选择
1.The old man lived alone all his life and he a rainy winter morning.
A.passed away in B.passed away on
C.went away in D.go away on
2.It is very ________ for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood since most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.creative C.curious D.energetic
3.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “value”
A.bandage B.behave C.capital D.Canada
4.We should talk about the things ________ the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A.over B.beyond C.above D.under
5.—What terrible weather! It has rained for a week.
—If it keeps raining, the school sports meeting will be __________.
A.announced B.cancelled C.balanced D.recorded
6.I like watching CCTV-4_________it can help me learn more about the world.
A.if B.because C.though D.until
7.He thinks if I play games on it, it’ll go wrong.
A.work well B.isn’t right C.not work D.have a virus
8.—Did Sam decide whether to learn English or Japanese
—No. But he told me that he would tell me his ________ soon.
A.purpose B.mystery C.choice D.license
9.I wonder ________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A.when B.whether C.where D.that
10.In some cities of China, you will get fined ________ you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. (2020福建中考)
A.if B.until C.though D.unless
11.—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I ________.
A.invited B.will be invited C.was inviting D.am invited
12.The female scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China in November 2022. The news caught many people’s attention.
A.preferred B.warned C.proved D.announced
13.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of
14.I don’t have to introduce her to you ________ you know the girl.
A.until B.unless C.since D.whenever
15.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.in order to B.because C.such that D.so that
二、完形填空
It’s hard to be a teenager. Many 16 feel upset or lonely during this time in their lives. This shared feeling helped students from the US make 17 award winning films for the Directing Change Program & Film Contest.
The contest was held to 18 mental (心理的) healthy problems among teenagers. Mia Cohen, a junior at Torrey Pines High School, made the film Mind Over Media. It 19 second place in the contest.
The film shows a teenager girl in her home. She gets 20 from a friend through a text message after saying that she wants to kill herself. The film moves from darkness to light. It shows 21 a simple text from a friend can change someone’s life.
Another team 22 Torrey Pines made the film One Teat Away. In the film, a girl named Lopez 23 to the camera. She talks about ignoring criticism (批评) from other girls 24 finding her own strength and self-worth. At the end, the camera angle (角度) 25 to show that Lopez is speaking to herself in a mirror.
“The youth are learning all the things we want them to learn, but they are learning it organically (有机地),” said Stan Collins, founder of the contest. “We want this to be a way to open up the door to talk about mental health in youth.”
16.A.kids B.adults C.parents D.learners
17.A.one B.two C.three D.four
18.A.work out B.deal with C.do with D.pay attention to
19.A.sat B.set C.stood D.won
20.A.support B.kindness C.experience D.advice
21.A.what B.that C.if D.whether
22.A.for B.to C.behind D.from
23.A.speaks B.listens C.smiles D.cries
24.A.but B.so C.and D.or
25.A.starts B.matches C.changes D.waits
三、阅读理解
The Ant Bully Actor: Julia Boberts-Hova (voice ), Nicolas Cage (voice ) Language: English Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Price: weekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 ) weekends: $40 (VIP: $28 ) $20 (Children under 7 )
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, enjoyed being there. –James
I have seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful. –John
I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this film to the whole family. –Mary
26.From the poster, we can tell that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A.Chinese B.French C.English D.Japanese
27.The poster shows the movie lasts _________.
A.65 minutes B.85 minutes C.95 minutes D.105 minutes
28.John likes the movie because of ________.
A.the funny actors B.the sweet voices
C.the wonderful music D.the beautiful scenes
29.Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A.$ 45 B.$ 50 C.$ 60 D.$ 80
30.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.true
John Bramblitt is an artist who learned to see through his paintbrush. He got blind at the age of 30 because of epilepsy (癫痫). He had never even painted before that, but now his works are talked about around the world, and his experience is encouraging millions.
"When I first lost my sight I was really angry. I couldn't leave my-home by my own. I couldn't read, I couldn't write anymore," he said. Losing his sight was a turning point in his life. He calls it "the deepest, darkest hole." But he finally climbed out of that hole by picking up the paint brush.
During the course of painting, he realized that every shade of colour has its own special textures(质地). He found out how to mix colours by feeling the differences between textures in the oils. Through just his touch, he can see his subjects.
"Different colours of paint feels different. White is very- thick and black is runny like oil. So if I want gray, it's halfway in between. I can mix the white and the gray until the texture feels a little bit thick and a little bit runny."
He has never seen his own wife or his young son, but it is clear that he knows exactly what they look like. Bramblitt's art is popular around the world. He can often be found in museums or at schools, teaching what he has learned about life and colour to children.
31.John Bramblitt is an artist with _____ problems.
A.heart B.eye C.ear D.hand
32.The underlined word "halfway" is closest in meaning to ______
A.middle B.both C.back D.front
33.What does "that hole" refer to
A.Leaving his home. B.Not having the ability to read.
C.losing his sight. D.Not having the ability to right.
34.According to the article, John Bramblitt _______
A.was born to be blind B.learnt to paint at a very young age
C.mixed colours by his hands D.knew little about his wife or son
35.What is this article mainly about
A.Every shade of colour has its own special textures.
B.A new way for the blind people to paint pictures.
C.John Bramblitt became an artist because he was blind.
D.John Bramblitt uses his touch to paint a colourful world.
In Britain, his name is known by almost everyone. And his clothing—a blue duffle coat and an old red hat—is iconic(标志性的). During a trip to China four years ago, Britain's Prince William even met the famous bear at the Chinese opening of the film Paddington.
Paddington was first introduced to the world in 1958 in the children's book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and humorous. He is also polite and always calls people “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, and “Miss”. This cute bear immediately won over people's hearts. "Many Britains were raised on tales of Paddington, the second best-known bear in fiction(小说) after Winnie the Pooh,” The Economist noted.
The story shows how kind British people are towards those who are in trouble, as Paddington is given a new home in London after escaping from an earthquake in Peru.
As time went on, Paddington became popular in other countries. He first appeared on TV in 1975. He's also been made into toys that wear different costurnes. He's been a guard for the British royal(王室的) family, a British policeman and a coffee shop waiter.
Paddington is so beloved that it's common to find plates and tea towels with Paddington patterns(图案) in British homes. Paddington has a special facial expression. He is known for giving a hard stare(瞪视) whenever he meets somebody he doesn't like. Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they're making a “Paddington Bear face”.
36.How long has Paddington been around so far
A.About four years. B.About 17 years.
C.Nearly 45 years. D.Over 60 years.
37.Why do many people love Paddington
A.Because he's polite and humorous.
B.Because he has magic powers.
C.Because he was their grandparents' favorite.
D.Because he always helps others during emergencies(紧急事件).
38.What does giving someone a “Paddington Bear face” mean
A.Being rude to someone. B.Putting on a blank face.
C.Staring hard at someone. D.Watching someone carefully.
39.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Many Britains grew up with tales of Paddington.
B.The story shows how clever British people are towards those who are in trouble.
C.A red duffle coat and an old blue hat is Paddington Bear's iconic clothing.
D.As time went on, Paddington was not popular in other countries.
40.Which might be the best title for this story
A.Paddington's new home. B.Paddington is beloved by the world.
C.Paddinton is famous in Britain. D.Paddington's first TV appearance.
“Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.” —From the movie Dangal.
The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure. He hoped that his son could help him realize his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters.
The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day the two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m, and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead.
In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers.
41.How does the writer begin the text
A.By asking a question. B.By expressing his feeling.
C.By talking with readers. D.By using the sentence from the movie.
42.Why did the father give up wrestling
A.Because he was too old. B.Because his life was hard.
C.Because he was badly hurt. D.Because his wife gave birth to 4 daughters.
43.How did the father train his daughters
①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early
④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises
⑥fought with all the people in the village
A.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.①④⑤⑥
44.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “talents” in paragraph 3
A.Chance. B.Spirit. C.Ability. D.Habit.
45.What can you infer from the passage
A.Mahavira had a son at last.
B.All women will become wrestlers.
C.People forced them to leave the village.
D.Many Indian women will fight for their dreams.
四、单词拼写
46.Teenagers may feel sleepy in class (除非) they have enough sleep at night.
47.Do you believe Mr. Johnson had a long criminal (记录)
48.—Would you like to go to see a movie with us (今晚)
—Certainly.
49.They left the lights down to (营造)a comfortable atmosphere.
50.Sorry, Mr. Black. Hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Could you (取消) your order
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar” strangers (熟悉的陌生人). We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s n 51 . I thought we couldn’t be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles (微笑) from the “nameless” people changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. As days went on, we c 52 like old friends.
But it seemed not easy to set up friendship (建立友谊) with a q 53 girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothes showed me that she didn’t have much m 54 . But she always took a bottle of water for the driver. I guessed she was a k 55 girl. But why did she sit quietly without talking with us Why did she never r 56 to friendly greetings Couldn’t she smile
Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and saw the girl sitting a 57 under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted (问候) her with the same warm smile, but this time her face turned red, then she gave me a shy smile. When she began her first words, I knew w 58 she didn’t speak to us before. Talking was difficult for her. She t 59 me her story: her parents had to work hard in another city because they were poor. She lived with her grandparents. She said, “I can’t express (表达) myself well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends, but you always smile to me like an angel, so I also want to smile.” That evening, we told our names to each other and said goodbye like old f 60 .
六、任务型阅读
Shadow puppetry(皮影戏), an ancient form of storytelling that first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity these days.
Just like so many animals on the earth that are in danger of dying out, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, who is the sixth-generation inheritor(传承人) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
Before deciding to carry the torch of shadow puppetry, Liu Chaokan was practicing shooting as a student-athlete in college. Some of his college friends doubted the future of the family business. They couldn’t understand why he would choose to work on an “old and unattractive” art.
Empty seats and bad comments didn’t stop him. It was his love for shadow puppetry and the ambition to let the old art continue to shine in modern life that made him decide to stay on.
To make this old art form appeal to the young, he’s combined(使……结合) fresh content and brand-new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show adapted by his team based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to the Korean pop hit Gangnam Style. Ne Zha, Pleasant Goat, and other famous Chinese cartoon characters, together with some popular foreign cartoon characters, are Liu’s secret of attracting the attention of children.
Tik Tok(抖音) has also been Liu’s new tool to spread shadow puppetry. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes he should also respect its traditions. “You can’t shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and being creative are equally important.”
61.When did shadow puppetry first appear in China
.
62.Who is Liu Chaokan
.
63.What did some of Liu’s college friends think of shadow puppetry
.
64.Why has Liu combined fresh content and brand-new stories with shadow puppetry
.
65.What is equally important according to Liu
.
七、翻译
66.Millie宁愿熬夜,也不愿放弃这场音乐会。
67.那位亚洲女演员将会在这部浪漫影片中扮演主角。
68.游戏表演者要在两个门中做出选择。(game show)
69.虽然她极有音乐天赋,但从不炫耀。
.
70.我们应该向他人学习,这样我们才能取得进步。(so that)
八、书面表达
71.书面表达
要点:班里正在讨论各自喜欢的电视节目,请写一篇90字左右的短文。
1. Jack喜欢看电视,他每周都看几个小时的电视。
2. 以前经常看卡通节目,现在更喜欢看记录片。
3. 他希望自己将来能有机会制作纪录片,他能帮助更多的人加深对世界的认识。
4. Amy喜欢看电影,因为没有广告。她认为看广告是浪费时间。
5. 我们应该……
注意事项:
1.介绍须包括所有内容要点,语句通顺,意思连贯,符合逻辑。
2.第五要点用2-3句话补充完整,内容正确,符合题意。
Jack_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:那位老人孤独地度过了一生,他在一个下雨的冬天的早晨去世的。 pass away去世;go away走开。在具体的某一天用介词on,in the morning, morning前面没有修饰语时用介词in;有修饰语时,就是指具体的某一天用介词on。根据The old man lived alone all his life可知,这里指去世。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:青少年感到孤独和被误解是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“since most of us have such feelings.”可知,应该说青少年感到孤独和被误解是很常见的。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词与value的划线字母发音不同?
考查单词的读音。bandage/ b nd d /;behave/b he v/;capital/ k p t( )l/;Canada/ k n d /。value中a发/ /,与B选项划线部分发音不同,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们应该以简单方式谈论超出孩子们理解力的东西。
考查介词。over在……上;beyond超出;above在……上;under在……下。根据“in a simple way”可知,以简单的方式,解释的是超出孩子们理解力的。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——天气真讨厌!雨已经下了一个星期了。——如果雨继续下,校运会将被取消。
考查动词辨析。announced通知;cancelled取消;balanced权衡;recorded记录。根据上文“If it keeps raining”,结合对方提到雨下了一星期,可知有可能取消学校运动会,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢看中国中央第四套节目,因为它能帮助我更多地了解世界。If如果,because因为;though尽管,until直到。结合句意,此处表示因果关系,故用连词because。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:他认为如果我在上面玩游戏,它就会出错。
考查同义词替换。work well好好工作;isn’t right不对;not work不灵,不工作;have a virus有病毒。根据go wrong“出岔子,出差错”可知画线处近义词短语为not work,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——Sam决定学习英语还是日语了吗?——不。但是他告诉我,他不久会告诉我他的选择。
考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的;mystery神秘的事物;choice选择;license许可证。根据上文“decide whether to learn English or Japanese”可知,此处是说Sam的选择。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:我想知道那位科学家明天是否会来我们学校给我们作报告。
考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;whether:(两个可能性之间的选择)是否;where在哪里,在宾语从句中做地点状语;that引导陈述句的宾语从句。wonder:想知道,后面跟特殊疑问词或whether/if引导的宾语从句;当引导的从句中出现or not时,通常用whether;故选B。
【点睛】whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如: I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. 但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:正: Let me know whether you can come or not. 误: Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如: 正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如: 正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如: 正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 5. whether可以引导从句,做主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如: (主语)正: It was uncertain whether he would come. 误: It was uncertain if he would come./(表语)正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. 误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. /(同位语)正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. 误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
10.A
【详解】句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,就会被罚款。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until到……时候;though尽管,虽然;unless除非。结合语境和空前后两句“you will get fined”和“you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road”可知,如果不走人行道,就会被罚款,所以空后是条件,因此这里用连词“如果”if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——克劳迪娅,你周六会去杰夫的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请了。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和动词“invite”存在被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据“Unless I...”可知,此处省略了主句;unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,因此此处要用一般现在时的被动语态be done;主语为“I”,be动词用am,invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:女科学家颜宁宣布将于2022年11月离开美国返回中国。这消息引起了许多人的注意。
考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢;warned警告;proved证明;announced宣布。根据“...to leave the US and return to China in November 2022.”可知此处指宣布一个消息。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。
考查连词。so that为了;even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:既然你认识那个女孩,我就不必把她介绍给你了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;since既然;whenever无论何时。根据“you know the girl.”可知,因为已经认识那个女孩,所以就不必介绍了,应用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:老师说话声音很大,以便于所有学生都能听到。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后面接动词原形;because因为;such that错误表达;so that以便于,为了。根据“The teacher speaks very loudly”和“all the students can hear her”可知,老师说话声音很大的目的是让所有学生都能听见,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次专注于青少年的心理健康问题的电影制作大赛。
16.句意:在青少年时期,许多儿童感到沮丧或者孤独。
kids儿童;adults成人;parents父母;learners学习者。根据“It’s hard to be a teenager.”可知,此处讲的是青少年儿童。故选A。
17.句意:这种共享的感受帮助来自美国的学生获得了两个奖项。
one一;two二;three三;four四。根据文章第三段和第四段可知,此处介绍了2部电影,对应两个奖项。故选B。
18.句意:这个比赛是用来关注青少年的心理健康问题。
work out解决;deal with处理;do with处理;pay attention to注意。根据“We want this to be a way to open up the door to talk about mental health in youth.”可知,此处指关注青少年心理健康。故选D。
19.句意:在比赛中他赢得了第二名。
sat坐;set设置;stood站立;won赢得。根据“second place in the contest.”可知,此处指的是比赛当中的排名。故选D。
20.句意:在她说了她想要自杀之后,她通过短信获得了一个朋友的支持。
support支持;kindness友好;experience经历,经验;advice建议。根据“She gets ... from a friend through a text message after saying that she wants to kill herself.”可知,此处指的是女孩告诉朋友想要自杀,朋友给了女孩支持。故选A。
21.句意:电影展示了一个来自朋友的简单的短信可以改变某些人的一生。
what什么;that那个;if如果;whether是否。根据“a simple text from a friend can change someone’s life.”可知,空格之后的宾语从句结构完整,因此此处应用that。故选B。
22.句意:另一只来自Torrey Pines的队伍制作了电影One Teat Away。
for为了;to朝着;behind在之后;from来自。根据“Torrey Pines”可知,这是个地点,应用介词from“来自”。故选D。
23.句意:在电影中,一个名叫Lopez的女孩对着镜头讲述。
speaks讲;listens听;smiles微笑;cries哭泣。根据“She talks about ignoring criticism (批评) from other girls”可知,此处指的是女孩对着镜头讲述。故选A。
24.句意:她讲述忽略来自其他女孩的批评,并且找到他自己的力量和自我价值。
but但是;so所以;and并且;or或者。根据“ignoring criticism (批评) from other girls ... finding her own strength and self-worth.”可知,此处两个宾语是顺接的关系,应用and。故选C。
25.句意:最后,镜头角度改变成展示Lopez她在镜子中自言自语。
starts开始;matches匹配;changes改变;waits等待。根据“show that Lopez is speaking to herself in a mirror.”可知,此处对着镜子自言自语,和,上文对着镜头讲述,角度改变了。故选C。
26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍电影《别惹蚂蚁》的相关信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知,是一部英文电影。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes”可知,电影时长85分钟。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“It is so well made some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.”可知,它制作得非常好,有些场景美得令人难以置信。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it.”可知,是在工作日看电影的,而且Mary’s的女儿超过了7岁;再者根据“Price: weekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 )”可知,要花费$60。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.”可知,这是一部有趣的电影。故选A。
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D
【分析】文章讲述了盲人艺术家John Bramblitt的一些经历。
31.句意:John Bramblitt是一个有什么问题的艺术家。根据He got blind at the age of 30 because of epilepsy (癫痫).故选B
32.句意:"halfway"最接近的意思是---。根据White is very- thick and black is runny like oil. So if I want gray, it's halfway in between.应是中间的意思;故选A
33.句意:那个洞指什么?根据Losing his sight was a turning point in his life. He calls it "the deepest, darkest hole."故选C
34.句意:根据文章John Bramblitt---。根据He found out how to mix colours by feeling the differences between textures in the oils. Through just his touch, he can see his subjects.故选C
35.句意:这段主要讲述---。根据John Bramblitt is an artist who learned to see through his paintbrush.故选D
点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题3 句意:那个洞指什么?根据Losing his sight was a turning point in his life. He calls it "the deepest, darkest hole."故选C
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国著名的艺术角色——帕丁顿熊。1958年,帕丁顿熊因书籍《帕丁顿熊》而为人所知,其可爱的形象很快就受到人们的喜爱,也在其他国家开始出名,并且它的形象被做成很多周边产品。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Paddington was first introduced to the world in 1958 in the children's book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond.”可知帕丁顿熊与1958年首次亮相,距今已超过60年。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the story, Paddington is kind and humorous. He is also polite and always calls people ‘Mr.’, ‘Mrs.’, and ‘Miss’. This cute bear immediately won over people's hearts.”可知帕丁顿熊善良、幽默且对人有礼貌,因此很快受到人们的喜爱。故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they're making a ‘Paddington Bear face’.”可知给某人一个“帕丁顿熊脸”就是紧盯着某人看。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many Britains were raised on tales of Paddington”可知许多英国人是随着帕丁顿熊的故事长大的。故选A。
40.标题归纳题。本文介绍了帕丁顿熊这一角色的出现及它的形象,并着重讲述了它在世界范围内多么受欢迎,用“Paddington is beloved by the world.”作标题最合适。故选B。
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》。
41.细节理解题。根据“ ‘Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.’—From the movie Dangal”可知,作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure.”可知,他放弃摔跤是因为生活压力。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day the two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m, and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on.”可知,他改变女儿的穿着,剪短她们的头发,每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。
44.词句猜测题。根据“When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters.”可知,此处应指他女儿有摔跤的天赋,所以他开始训练他们。因此“talents”意为“天赋、能力”。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据“In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead.”可知,在印度,尤其是在一个小村庄,像这样训练女孩就意味着与整个世界抗争。因此许多印度女性将会为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选D。
46.unless
【详解】句意:青少年可能会在课堂上感到困倦,除非他们晚上有足够的睡眠。根据汉语提示,应填unless,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
47.record
【详解】句意:你相信约翰逊先生有长期的犯罪记录吗?结合“a long criminal…”及汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“record”的单数形式,作宾语从句中的宾语。故填record。
48.tonight
【详解】句意:——今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?——当然可以。tonight“今晚”,是时间副词,故填tonight。
49.create
【详解】句意:他们把灯关着,以营造一种舒适的气氛。此处表示目的,用动词不定式,位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形,create动词,营造。故填create。
50.cancel
【详解】句意:对不起,布莱克先生。我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。您能取消订单吗?由汉语提示可知,应填cancel;再由空前的“Could you”可知,情态动词后加动词原形。故填cancel。
51.(n)ames 52.(c)hatted/(c)ommunicated 53.(q)uiet 54.(m)oney 55.(k)ind 56.(r)eply 57.(a)lone 58.(w)hy 59.(t)old 60.(f)riends
【导语】本文讲述了作者在乘坐公交车上认识了一位安静的女孩,她不和其他人交流。后来,作者知道她不能很好地表达自己,不能说出自己想要说的话。作者和她互相告诉了姓名,然后像老朋友一样告别。
51.句意:我们乘坐同一辆公交车,但是我们不知道彼此的名字。根据后文的“Smiles (微笑) from the 'nameless' people changed my thoughts.”可知,此处表示不知道名字的人们,name“名字”,主语we是复数形式,因此不是一个人的名词,此处用复数名词,故填(n)ames。
52.句意:日子一天天过去,我们像老朋友一样聊天/交流。根据“like old friends”和首字母c可知,此处表示像老朋友一样聊天/交流,chat“聊天”,communicate“交流”,根据“As days went on”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(c)hatted/(c)ommunicated。
53.句意:但要和一个坐在公交车前排的文静女孩建立友谊似乎并不容易。根据后文的“But why did she sit quietly without talking with us ”和首字母q可知,她是安静的女孩,quiet“安静的”,是形容词,修饰名词girl,用形容词,故填(q)uiet。
54.句意:她的旧衣服使我知道她没有多少钱。根据“Her old clothes”和首字母m可知,她的衣服很旧了,因此我知道她没有很多钱,money“钱”,是不可数名词,故填(m)oney。
55.句意:我猜她是一个善良的女孩。连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示她安静地坐着不和我们说话,因此but前表示她可能是一个善良的人,kind“善良的”,是形容词,修饰名词girl,用形容词,故填(k)ind。
56.句意:为什么她从来不回应友好的问候?根据“But why did she sit quietly without talking with us ”和首字母r可知,她不回应我们的问候,reply“回答,回应”,此处是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词did,此处谓语用动词原形,故填(r)eply。
57.句意:我走到附近的公园,看到那个女孩独自坐在一棵树下,孤独而悲伤。根据“lonely”可知,她是独自一人坐下那里,alone“独自地”,是副词,修饰动词sit,用副词,故填(a)lone。
58.句意:当她开口说话的时候,我知道她为什么以前不跟我们说话了。根据“But why did she sit quietly without talking with us ”可知,此处表示她为什么不和我们说话,why“为什么”,故填(w)hy。
59.句意:她给我讲她的故事。tell sb stories“给某人讲故事”,此处叙述发生过的事,因此用一般过去时,故填(t)old。
60.句意:那天晚上,我们互相说出了自己的名字,像老朋友一样告别了。根据“we told our names to each other and said goodbye”和首字母f可知,我们互相说出了自己的名字,然后告别,因此像老朋友一样,friend“朋友”,我们是不是一个人,因此用复数名词,故填(f)riends。
61.It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. 62.He is the sixth -generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry. 63.They thought it’s old and unattractive. 64.Because he wanted to make shadow puppetry appeal to the young. 65.Keeping the art’s traditions and being creative are equally important (according to Liu).
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了皮影戏,并介绍了刘家寨第六代传人刘朝侃学习皮影戏的经历。
61.根据“Shadow puppetry(皮影戏), an ancient form of storytelling that first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago”可知,皮影戏最早出现在2000多年前的中国。故填It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago.
62.根据“... Liu Chaokan, who is the sixth-generation inheritor(传承人) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.”可知,刘朝侃是刘家寨皮影戏的第六代传承人,故填He is the sixth -generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
63.根据“ Some of his college friends doubted the future of the family business. They couldn’t understand why he would choose to work on an “old and unattractive” art.”可知,刘的一些大学朋友对他的家族企业的未来表示怀疑,他们无法理解为什么他会选择从事一种“古老而不吸引人”的艺术。故填They thought it’s old and unattractive.
64.根据“To make this old art form appeal to the young, he’s combined(使……结合) fresh content and brand-new stories with the traditional form of storytelling”他用皮影戏将新鲜的内容和全新的故事结合起来是为了使这种古老的艺术形式吸引年轻人。故填Because he wanted to make shadow puppetry appeal to the young.
65.根据“Keeping its traditions and being creative are equally important”可知,保持传统和创新同样重要。故填Keeping the art’s traditions and being creative are equally important (according to Liu).
66.Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
【详解】根据句意可知,这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”;stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”;give up固定短语,意为“放弃”;concert音乐会,是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
67.That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.
【详解】那位亚洲女演员:That Asian actress;根据“将会”可知时态是一般将来时;扮演主角:play the lead role;在这部浪漫影片中:in the romantic film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.
68.The game show player has to choose between two doors
【详解】game show游戏表演,have to do必须做某事,between在……两者之间,two doors两扇门,注意door要用复数形式。当主语是第三人称单数时,have要用三单形式has,故答案为The game show player has to choose between two doors.
69.Though\Although she has a gift for music, she never shows off
【详解】虽然:though\although;音乐天赋:have a gift for music;从不:never;炫耀:how off。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表述的是客观事实,此句是让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句用though\although。主语she是三单,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,用has和shows。故填Though\Although she has a gift for music, she never shows off。
70.We should learn from others so that we can make progress.
【详解】我们we;应该should;向他人学习learn from others;用so that引导目的状语从句;能can;取得进步make progress。故填We should learn from others so that we can make progress.
71.Jack loves watching TV, he spends hours watching TV everyweek.He used to watch cartoons, he prefers documentaries now. He hopes that he will have the chance to make documentaries. He can help more people know more about the world. Amy loves films, because there are no ads in them. She thinks it is a waste of time to watch ads.we should plan our time carefully and shouldn’t watch too much TV.
【详解】试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点:这篇文章语言规范,叙事清楚,词汇及时态运用正确,能够把提示的内容叙述清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
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