2024牛津沪教版深圳八年级英语上册第三次月考测试卷
满分100分。考试用时100分钟。测试范围：八年级上册Units 5~6。
一、语法选择（15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu Boya was a famous music master, he was good at ____1____ the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful melodies(歌曲).
Once, Yu took a boat trip to the state(国) of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed towards ___2____ east, leaving the high mountains behind. The beautiful scenery____3___ Yu . He took out his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman(樵夫) ____4_____ on the riverbank, enjoying his music ____5____.
Yu happily invited the man into the boat. The woodsman introduced ____6____, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu played the qin ___7____ Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. He played ____8___ wonderfully that Zhong _____9_____deeply and said, “____10_____ wonderful music it is! I seem to see the magnificent(壮丽的) Mount Tai.” Yu played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “What a beautiful melody! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was _____11_____ by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music!” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.
___12_____that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had ____13____ an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thought no one in the world ___14____ understand his music any more. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friends, and then broke his qin and never played it again.
From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” ____15_____ valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other.
1. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
2. A. a B. an C. the D. \
3. A. was inspired B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspires
4. A. standing B. stood C. to stand D. stand
5. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quietly
6. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
7. A. to B. on C. towards D. for
8. A. so B. such C. very D. quite
9. A. attracted B. attracting C. was attracted D. was attracting
10. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. surprisingly
12. A. If B. before C. When D. Although
13. A. died in B. died on C. died of D. died about
14. A. can B. should C. must D. could
15. A. to describe B. describing C. described D. description
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My classmates and I are always thinking about the future. Most conversations with my friends are about college (大学) and our 16 .
However, I recently realized that keeping my mind on the future 17 me from living in the present (现在). Instead of learning new knowledge, I found myself only cared about getting good 18 for entering college. I even took classes just because they were easy and would help me get a higher mark. I was too 19 to be aware of the beauty around me. I saw high school only as a highway to connect childhood with adulthood (成年) until I attended a 20 in my school last month.
That night, I danced 21 with 1700 sweaty teenagers and experienced a long lost feeling: being present. None of us had thoughts about our 22 . Most of us didn’t do our homework.
How 23 it was to be young! That night, we “ran away” from the future. As young people and nothing more, we danced, sang and valued the moment together.
This night 24 my life. I understand that high school is more than a pathway to adulthood. Since that dance, I’ve fully 25 my life as a teenager rather than an adult to be. Instead of distant future, I try to think just one day at a time. I will keep looking forward to my adulthood. But first and foremost, I will be a teenager.
16. A. dreams B. feelings C. experiences D. problems
17. A. took B. freed C. saved D. stopped
18. A. ideas B. grades C. answers D. reasons
19. A. happy B. excited C. stupid D. worried
20. A. game B. class C. dance D. meeting
21. A. gently B. patiently C. cheerfully D. confidently
22. A. futures B. choices C. decisions D. weaknesses
23. A. nervous B. difficult C. important D. wonderful
24. A. lit up B. cared for C. slowed down D. learnt about
25. A. shared B. enjoyed C. imagined D. supported
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26 40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.
A 15-year-old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua’s family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students stood up respectfully(尊敬) when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人).
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework firsts.”
At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools.” he says. “It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.”
26. Which countries are these exchange students from
A. China and America. B. Japan and America. C. Australia and China. D. Africa and Canada.
27. What’s the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country
A. To attend schools. B. To learn a new language.
C. To live with the host family. D. To get a new understanding of that country.
28. What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries
A. There were almost no outside activities in U.S. but there were many in China.
B. There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in U. S.
C. There wasn’t any outside activities in U.S. but there were a few in China.
D. There wasn’t any outside activities in China but there were a few in U.S.
29. According to the passage, we know ________
A. Li Hua didn’t like American schools .
B. Fred knew much Chinese when he arrived.
C. Chinese students take fourteen subjects at school.
D. Students in U.S. have to finish homework first after getting home .
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Fred’s life in China. B. Li Hua’s school life in America.
C. How people learn from other countries. D. The differences in education between the two countries.
B
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31, 000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it.
Another famous character in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda.
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.
31. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written.
C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.3 refer to
A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water.
33. What does the writer tell about Feibao
① Its look. ② It s names. ③ lts food. ④ Its living place.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing
A. Xiangliu has a body of snake. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls.
C. Zhu Rong is the God of fire. D. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty.
35. What does the writer think of the book
A. It’s famous. B. It’s valuable (有价值的). C. It’s different. D. It’s popular.
C
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
36. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
37. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage
A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
38. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result.
39. Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. It was a moving but sad love story. Do you want to know more about the love story
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to catch some young strong men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. 41 So young people were all afraid to be caught.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get caught either. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. 42 When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was very scared.
At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. They fell in love with each other. 43 .
Unluckily, Fan Xiliang was found and caught one day. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang didn’t return. 44 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried(埋葬) in the Great Wall. 45 She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
A. However, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. B. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. C. Building the Great Wall was a hard job and many people died during working. D. Later, they got married and lived a happy life together. E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.
四、写作 (共四节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
My name is Cindy and I am from the UK. Recently I took part in an (46) e________ exchange to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host mother is a wonderful (47) c________! She makes me all kinds of (48) t_________ Chinese dishes. They taste good and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to (49) l_________ about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in the UK. My host sister is a really hardworking student. I am (50) g_________ to see she has made great progress in English. And we have become close friends.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51.过去常常到家后,我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I ________ _________ come home and _______ _______ the movie for the kids.
52.自他来中国以来，她参观许多名胜古迹。
He _______ _______many places of interest ______they __________to China.
53.起初，他们还会写信保持联系。但后来连对方名字就忘了。
At first, they would write letters to _________ ________ _________ _________ each other. but slowly , they even forgot the other's name.
54. 幸运的是,我被选中了。
Luckily, I ____________ ___________.
55.《侏罗纪世界》这部电影是极好的！我非常喜欢。
_____ ________ the film Jurassic World is! I love it very much.
第三节、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入-一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分)
This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 56 (talk) about it for many many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 57 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 58 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 59 (violence). Big waves come one after 60 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 61 (strong) and drowns.
62 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 63 strange habit. It 64 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 65 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea.
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你叫Mike，是一名在北京待了一年的英国交换生。现在你要回国了，请根据下面的内容要点写一封感谢信，表达你对在你做交换生期间给过你帮助的老师、同学及朋友们的感激之情。
内容包括：
1. 刚到中国时，一切都很陌生，在老师和同学的帮助下，参加了学校俱乐部，学到了很多东西。
2. 在遇到困难的时候，大家总会来帮助你。
3. 游览了很多北京的名胜古迹，如长城、故宫等，也品尝了很多美食，并学习了很多中国的历史和文化。
4. 这是一次难忘的交换生之旅。
Dear everyone,
I appreciated a lot that all you have given me during the past year. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you so much again.
Yours sincerely,
Mike
答案
一、语法选择（15分）
1-15 BCCAC DDACA BCCDA
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
CADEB
四、写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46 educational 47 cook 48 traditional 49 learn 50 glad
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. used to acted out 52.have visited since came 53. keep in touch with 54.was/am hosen 55.How fantastic
第三节、语法填空（10分）
56. have talked 57. named 58. to have 59. more violent 60. another 61. strengths 62. After 63. a 64. regularly 65. praises
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
Dear everyone,
I appreciated a lot that all you have given me during the past year. I have been here for a year, as you know that I am an exchange student. Everything is strange in the beginning. Thanks to my teachers and friends' help, I have learnt much. In the past year, I have been in the school club. I have learnt a lot from others. When I had problems, you always came to help me. And I have been to many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian'anmen Square and so on. Also I have tasted the delicious food. China is a country with a long history, so I haven't missed learning about Chinese history and culture.
My experiences in China are few. But I will never forget them, and I will always remember every one of you.
Thank you so much again.
Yours sincerely,
Mike2024牛津沪教版深圳八年级英语上册第三次月考测试卷
答题卡
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