沪教牛津版英语八年级现在完成时学案+习题（含参考答案）
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| 名称 | 沪教牛津版英语八年级现在完成时学案+习题（含参考答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-01 12:09:31 | ||
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沪教牛津版英语八年级现在完成时学案+习题
教学内容
进门测试 I. 用动词的适当形式填空。 Don’t worry. I (tell) you how to do it. I (be) sorry, Mrs. Black. I (make) the same mistake again. I really hoped he (come) to my birthday party last Sunday, but he didn’t. If he (not go) to work tomorrow, he (lose) his job. With the help of the teacher and his classmates, Tom (make) great progress in study of Chinese recently. My sister (begin) learning drawing five years ago. She (take) part in many contests ever since. Where is your mother She (go) to work. We (know) each other since we (be) kids. Why not (go) to the science museum this afternoon He asked me when the meeting (end) because he had to leave before 8. Mr. Green said he (send) his son to a new school the next year. Our teacher told Mike (not tell) lies. It was eight in the evening. Tommy (do) his homework. It (rain) heavily the whole night. The ground (still be) wet now. What you (do) this time yesterday I (fly) a kite. The children (play) with a hula-hoop in the garden from 2 a.m. to 3 a.m. yesterday. By the time he (be) fourteen, he (learn) 1500 English words. Zhang Ying (learn) English for two years before he (go) to Australia last month. Tony (get) up early yesterday to find out what Father Christmas (put) in his stocking. The robbers (run) away when the policemen (arrive) at the bank. Keys：1will tell 2am/made 3 would come/ 4doesn’t go/ will lose 5has made 6began/has taken 7has gone 8have known/were 9go 10would end 11would send 12not to tell 13was doing 14 was raining/is still 15were/doing/was flying 16were flying 17was/had learned 18had learned/went 19got/had put 20had run/arrived 课堂导入 教学建议：
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请观察以下时间轴及对话，回答对话部分使用的是英语中哪个时态，并使用同样的时态给下面的两幅图造句。 (
past
) (
present(now)
) (
future
) (
Mum, I
have
already(
已经
)
cleaned
them.
) (
John, clean your teeth please.
) Keys: 现在完成时 Keys: He has broken his leg. Keys：Lily has seen the Zootopia for three years. Tom cann’t walk. She has seen it for three times. 精讲精练 重点词汇语法讲评
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【知识梳理1】 1. 现在完成时的用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just (刚刚、仅仅)，before（以前）等连用。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2. 现在完成时的用法二：表示开始于过去动作或状态持续到现在甚至将来。常和since+时间点、for+一段时间、recently、lately、so far，in the past few years等连用。由于动作或状态始于过去持续到现在甚至将来，因此要和持续性动词连用。 We haven’t seen you recently. They have been away for two years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 3. 现在完成时的用法三 ：表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作，常和never、ever、once、twice、three times.....等连用，表示经验。 I have never been to Beijing before. Jane has rung me three times today. 基本结构 句型基本结构例句肯定句have/has+ doneI have studied English for 5 years.否定句have/has not+ doneI haven’t studied English for 5 years .一般疑问句Have/Has…doneHave you studied English for 5 years 特殊疑问句Wh-/How…have/has doneWhere have you studied English for 5 years
【例题精讲】 例1. A: How long __________ in Beijing B: A whole week since last Thursday. A) was he B) will he stay C) has he stayed D) did he stay 例2. Look! The rain________. Let's start out at once. A) stops B) is stopping C) stopped D) has stopped 例3. Since he _____the project, he _____on it for a few days. got, has worked B. got ,worked C. gets, has worked D. gets ,is working 例4. He wants to know if Jenny _____________ tomorrow if she _____________ better. A. will come.., feels B. will come.., will feel C. comes.., will feel D. comes.., feels 例5. Computers our life greatly since they came into use many years ago.
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A. change B. have changed C. will change D. would change Keys: CDAAB 【巩固练习】 1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 2. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B. never C. ever D. still 3. Have you met Mr. Li ______ A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 4. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 5. -Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 9. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really When _____ there A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10. -______ you ___ your homework yet -Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11. His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12. -Do you know him well - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13. -How long have you ____ here -About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
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A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15. It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16. Miss Green isn't in the office. She _______ to the library . A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 17. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18. The students have cleaned the classroom, _______ A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 19. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university Keys：1—5：BBCDC 6—10：CCBBB 11—15：DBACA 16—20：AADCC 【知识梳理2】 现在完成时标志词 标志词例句备注for, sinceMary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.for+一段时间 since+时间点already, justHe has already obtained a scholarship. They have just come back from New York.用于肯定句yet, everThey haven’t met their new class teacher yet. Has she ever been to some other countries 用于否定、疑问句neverI have never heard of that man before.“从不”； “从来没有”once, twice, **timesI have been to the U.S. twice.辨析:have been to; have gone to; have been in
标志词中文释义例句recently, lately“近期，最近”I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.up to these days/months/years“到…为止”Up to now everything has been successful.so far“迄今为止”Peter has written six papers so far.in the past few years“近几年”The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few
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years.
【例题精讲】 I. 用过去时或现在完成时填空： 1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.” “When ________ you __________ (have) it ” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.” 2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet ” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.” 3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework ” “Not yet.” 4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad ” “Yes, just once.” 5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words. 8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum. 10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke Keys: 1. Have, eaten; did, have; had 2. Have, written; have, wrote 3. Have, finished 4. Have, been 5. has, finished 6. finished 7. learned 8. haven’t read 9. has, gone 10. Have, drunk 【巩固练习】 I. Choose the best answer. 1. —_________ you ever _________ for a newspaper —Yes. I think it's a good experience for me. A. Do, write B. Have, written C. Will, write D. Did, write 2. My aunt isn’t here. She _______ Beijing on business．She will be back in three days． A has gone to B has been to C went D will go to 3. Great changes _________ in our hometown in the past five years． A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taking place 4. When I saw David yesterday, he ______ to the music with an earphone. A. listened B. has listened C. was listening D. had listened 5. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 6. So far more than 10 people ______ in the car accident. A. died B. die C. dying D. have died 7. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 8. — your son ______a camera
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—No. He ______one this summer vacation. A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy 9. –Where is your uncle -- He ______ to Hong Kong. He will come back in two weeks. A has been B had been C has gone D went 10. --- This is a no-left-turn area. Don’t you see the sign --- Oh, sorry. I ______ it. A. hadn’t seen B. won’t see C. don’t see D. didn’t see plete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms. 1. The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) 2. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ __________ __________for twenty years. 3. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ an hour ago. 4. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________. 5. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. Keys: I BACCA DCACD II. 1.died, has been dead 2. has been open 3. has been away 4. joined, ago 5. It is, since 【知识梳理3】现在完成时难点 & 易错点 have been to, have gone to, have been in 【巩固练习】
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用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before. Keys: 1. has gone to 2. went 3. has been in 4. have, been in 5. have been in 6. Have, been to; have been to 7. have been in 8. has gone to 9. did, go; went 10. go to; have been 持续性动词 VS. 短暂性动词 短暂性表达例句持续性表达例句have borrowedI have borrowed a book from her.have keptI have kept the book for three days.have boughtThey have bought some new books.have hadI have had the new book for three days.have leftWe have left school.have been awayI have been away for three days.have begunThe movie has begun when we arrived.have been onThe movie has been on for three hours.have openedThe park near my home has opened.have been openThe park has been open for three days.have joinedMy friends and I have joined the Party.have been inI have been in the Party for ten days.
【巩固练习】 I.Choose the best answer. 1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 2. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 3. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have taken part in 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years. A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
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6. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead D. has, dying 7. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 8. -Our country ______ a lot so far. -Yes, I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 9. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying -______ you ___ your homework yet -Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will ; do ; finish Keys: DCCBA CDCCB II. 将下列句子中的瞬间动词转换成相对应的延续性动词。 ① 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ② 1) He came out two years ago. He ______________ for ____________. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday. We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ③ 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ④ 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤ 1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 2) He left Shanghai just now. He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥ 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
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2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ⑦ 1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. ⑧ He has gone to Beijing. He _____________ Beijing for two days. Keys： ① 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week ② 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday ③ 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years ④ 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open ⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 ⑥ 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes ⑦ 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years ⑧ has been in II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
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3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going Keys: DCBBB DCCBB 当堂检测 基础题： I. Choose the best answer. 1. His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 2. -Do you know him well - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 3. -How long have you ____ here -About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 4. Don't leave the classroom before you ___________ writing your composition. A. are finishing B. finish C. finished D. has finished 5. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 6. It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 7. My aunt America on business for four years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. had gone to 8. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 9. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 10. The students have cleaned the classroom, ______ A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 11. I'll go with you as soon as I __________ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. finished D. had finished 12. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 13. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 14. It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 15. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 16. Jim drank some water and ___________ down on the ground. A. lay B. lying C. lain D. lie 17. — ___________ a meeting yesterday afternoon —Yes, they _________. A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did 18. Our teacher told us that the Earth __________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. is going 19. Our classroom is always clean and bright because it every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. will clean 20. The first story of “Harry Potter ” ______ into a movie soon after its appearance. A. will be made B. is made C. has made D. was made Keys: DBABC ABAAD BCCDA AAABD II. Reading A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to stand for the holdings (储备) of both gold and silver. The value of silver was
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limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces (盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not change until after 1860 when mines (银矿) in the west of the United States began to 1 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 2 . Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly 3 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested (抗议) loudly and put much pressure on the 4 makers. Five years later a new law was 5 . It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue (发行) silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to 6 the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, labourers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it. 1. A. produce B. find C. search D. dig 2. A. rise B. lift C. fall D. set 3. A. did B. took C. made D. acted. 4. A. law B. money C. gold D. silver 5. A. refused B. accepted C. planned D. passed 6. A. end B. continue C. protect D. allow B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Children have their own rules in playing games. They s__1__ need a referee (裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't c__2__ much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on l__3__, so that every one’s own abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Parents can hardly find children's games i__4__, and they often don’t understand why their children play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person or not. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be c__5__, too. In some games it is his place to g__6__orders, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kick someone who has been caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be simple, but they make sure that every child has a c__6__ to win. Keys: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 1.seldom 2.care 3.luck 4.interesting 5.confident 6.give 7.chance 提高题： II. 选择正确的答案。 1. When they ________ through the forest, a bear ________ at them. A. walked…was coming B. were walking…came
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C. were talking…comes D. walk…is coming 2. A young man ________ her while she ________ her work. A. watched…was finishing B. was watching…finished C. watched…finished D. was watching…was finishing 3. While mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Kack. A. did…made B. was doing…made C. was doing…was making D. did…was making 4. I ________ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I ________ to work. A. was teaching…didn't go B. taught…didn't go C. was teaching…went D. taught…went 5. He ________ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 6. I ________ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 7. The teacher ________ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 8. There will be a football match in two days, that is ________. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 9. We ________ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 10. He ________ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 11. Be careful. The train ________. A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming 12. Look at those clouds. It ________ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 13. The radio says it ________ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 14. ________ he ________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall…do 15. What day ________ it ________ tomorrow Wednesday.
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A. is…going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be 16. The boy ________ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 17. ________ you ________ me up at six, please A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake 18. If he ________ to college, he ________ a lot more. A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn C. is going…is going to learn D. goes…will learn 19. When she ________ next time, I ________ her everything. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell 20. What day ________ it ________ tomorrow It ________ Tuesday. A. is…going to be…is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be Keys：1－5 BDCAC 6－10 BDBCA 11－15 DACBB 16－20 CCDCD III. Reading Fill in the blanks with proper words. Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__. Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful. paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend. Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____something, they forget about their problems. This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may
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learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes. Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet. 【keys】81. developed； 82.through； 83.half； 84.model； 85.creating； 86.correctly 87.familiar B. Read and answer the questions. Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"
The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. . is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 88. Is achieving what you expect the most important thing in the passage ________________________________________________________ 89. When did the little boy decide to dig a hole behind his house ________________________________________________________ 90. Why did the older boys begin to laugh at the little boy ________________________________________________________ 91. What did the boy find in the process of digging ________________________________________________________ 92. How did the boy feel after the box was full ________________________________________________________ 93. Do you think it is a meaningful passage Why or why not ________________________________________________________ Keys: (British writer) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
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is to control the world with black “magic”. No, it isn’t. (simply) looking at his footprints/(sharp eyes). Both. (possible answer: eg. sharp eyes, he must discover clues hidden at crime scenes with them(可以用文章中的内容，也可以是自己的想法，只要言之有理，语法正确都可以视为正确答案。) 温故知新 现在完成时的标志词： already，yet，just，before since+时间点、recently、lately、 for+一段时间、so far，in the past few years never、ever、once、twice three times..... 易混点总结 1.have been to 、have been in和have gone to的区别 短语中文释义have been to“去过”，已经回来have been in“在…”have gone to“去了”，还没回来
3.延续性动词的转化（短暂性动作发生后的状态就是与之相对应的延续性动词）
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课后巩固 基础题 I. Choose the best answer 1. —How long has Robert ___________ —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 2. — Is Jim in the office —No, he ________ the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 3. — Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 4.—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office —Maybe he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 5. —How long have you ____here —For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday. A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came D. lived; have come 6. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read 7. — My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow —I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning. A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 8. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.
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A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 9.—Where is your father —He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to 10. As the curtain ______, the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement. A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raised C. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised 11.—Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office —No. He Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to 12. The singers ___________ many concerts in the countryside since 2001. A. hold B. held C. have been held D. are held 13. He has _______ been to Disneyland. He expects to go there during the summer. A. ever B. even C. yet D. never 14.—Do you know the pregnant woman(孕妇) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well —Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I _______ chicken for over two months. A. didn’t eat B. hadn’t eaten C. haven’t eaten D. don’t eat 15. I ________ this book for a week. I have to return it now. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. have kept D. have looked Keys: DCBBA CBABA BCDCC 提高题 II. 语法综合 1. From Monday to Friday in our school, every student has to wear ___________ uniform. A) a B) an C) the D) / 2. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 3.We all agree that owning a car is ___________ expensive than taking the underground. A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much 4. ____________ of the earth is covered with water. A) Two-three B) Two-third C) Two-thirds D) Second-three 5. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________. A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long 6. Paying ________ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays. A) for B) by C) with D) on 7. The water in the river ___________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood. A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added 8. They ___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered. A) will talk B) have talked C) are talking D) were talking 9.The Eiffel Tower _____________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for
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the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889. A) designed B) was designed C) will design D) will be designed 10.Ships of all kinds _____________ the Yangtze River, so we shouldn’t swim there. A) fill B) are full of C) fill with D) are full with 11. When the earthquake was felt, Mr. Wang rushed into the teaching building to ask the students ______________ out to safety. A) to run B) run C) ran D) running 12. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It’s ___________ dangerous ___________ cross the road. A) very… to B) so…to C) much… to D) too…to 13. Trees can ___________ CO2. So we must protect them. A) take part in B) take in C) take place D) take into 14. You will be out of date ____________ you keep on studying from time to time. A) if B) unless C) because D) or 15. Could you tell me _____________ A) who is he B) if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C) where’s the nearest fast food restaurant D) what he has received my Christmas cards 16. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________ A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he 17. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen. A) How B) What a C) How a D) What 18. The girl asked me to sit down in her place. The underlined part means “____________”. A) take her seat B) take down her seat C) sit her seat D) sit down her seat 19. ______ is known as the center of finance（金融）in the USA. A) The White House B) Wall Street C) Downing Street D) The Buckingham Palace 20. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions B: ______________ A) What was it B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it Keys:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18.A 19. B 20.C III. Reading . B. Read and choose the best answer. Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish ___75____. They attend school over the Internet by using ordinary computers. Online schools offer many benefits (好处) for the learners. Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. ___76____, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
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Another advantage of online schooling is with the __77___ of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science. French, or zoology. However, ____78___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students. Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher ____79____. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their puter technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. It affects almost every part of our lives including school. Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for ___80___ to attend them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you. 75. A) comes to lifeB) comes upC) comes trueD) comes on76.A) In returnB) First of allC) What’s moreD) As a result77.A) differenceB) varietyC) textD) writing78.A) traditionalB) foreignC) famousD) poor 79.A) directlyB) quicklyC) carefullyD) exactly80.A) scientistsB) workersC) teachersD) students
Keys: CCBAAD C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Charles Babbage: Father of the Computer Charles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true. All his life, Baggage was interested in n____ . For example, he could find out how f____ a pig’s heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw(锯) in 10 hours. Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d____ and built a machine for doing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine . Making the machine The Difference Machine was very big and difficult to make. It was made of two tons of steel and gears(齿轮).While he was building this h____ machine, he had an idea for a new machine. This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start of the modern computer. But Babbage used up all his money b____ he could complete either machine. Re-inventing the Engine In 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b___ on the Difference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate. Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today than he w___ in his day. 【keys】81.numbers； 82.fast； 83.design； 84.heavy； 85.before； 86. based 87. Was
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沪教牛津版英语八年级现在完成时学案+习题
教学内容
进门测试 I. 用动词的适当形式填空。 Don’t worry. I (tell) you how to do it. I (be) sorry, Mrs. Black. I (make) the same mistake again. I really hoped he (come) to my birthday party last Sunday, but he didn’t. If he (not go) to work tomorrow, he (lose) his job. With the help of the teacher and his classmates, Tom (make) great progress in study of Chinese recently. My sister (begin) learning drawing five years ago. She (take) part in many contests ever since. Where is your mother She (go) to work. We (know) each other since we (be) kids. Why not (go) to the science museum this afternoon He asked me when the meeting (end) because he had to leave before 8. Mr. Green said he (send) his son to a new school the next year. Our teacher told Mike (not tell) lies. It was eight in the evening. Tommy (do) his homework. It (rain) heavily the whole night. The ground (still be) wet now. What you (do) this time yesterday I (fly) a kite. The children (play) with a hula-hoop in the garden from 2 a.m. to 3 a.m. yesterday. By the time he (be) fourteen, he (learn) 1500 English words. Zhang Ying (learn) English for two years before he (go) to Australia last month. Tony (get) up early yesterday to find out what Father Christmas (put) in his stocking. The robbers (run) away when the policemen (arrive) at the bank. Keys：1will tell 2am/made 3 would come/ 4doesn’t go/ will lose 5has made 6began/has taken 7has gone 8have known/were 9go 10would end 11would send 12not to tell 13was doing 14 was raining/is still 15were/doing/was flying 16were flying 17was/had learned 18had learned/went 19got/had put 20had run/arrived 课堂导入 教学建议：
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请观察以下时间轴及对话，回答对话部分使用的是英语中哪个时态，并使用同样的时态给下面的两幅图造句。 (
past
) (
present(now)
) (
future
) (
Mum, I
have
already(
已经
)
cleaned
them.
) (
John, clean your teeth please.
) Keys: 现在完成时 Keys: He has broken his leg. Keys：Lily has seen the Zootopia for three years. Tom cann’t walk. She has seen it for three times. 精讲精练 重点词汇语法讲评
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【知识梳理1】 1. 现在完成时的用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just (刚刚、仅仅)，before（以前）等连用。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2. 现在完成时的用法二：表示开始于过去动作或状态持续到现在甚至将来。常和since+时间点、for+一段时间、recently、lately、so far，in the past few years等连用。由于动作或状态始于过去持续到现在甚至将来，因此要和持续性动词连用。 We haven’t seen you recently. They have been away for two years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 3. 现在完成时的用法三 ：表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作，常和never、ever、once、twice、three times.....等连用，表示经验。 I have never been to Beijing before. Jane has rung me three times today. 基本结构 句型基本结构例句肯定句have/has+ doneI have studied English for 5 years.否定句have/has not+ doneI haven’t studied English for 5 years .一般疑问句Have/Has…doneHave you studied English for 5 years 特殊疑问句Wh-/How…have/has doneWhere have you studied English for 5 years
【例题精讲】 例1. A: How long __________ in Beijing B: A whole week since last Thursday. A) was he B) will he stay C) has he stayed D) did he stay 例2. Look! The rain________. Let's start out at once. A) stops B) is stopping C) stopped D) has stopped 例3. Since he _____the project, he _____on it for a few days. got, has worked B. got ,worked C. gets, has worked D. gets ,is working 例4. He wants to know if Jenny _____________ tomorrow if she _____________ better. A. will come.., feels B. will come.., will feel C. comes.., will feel D. comes.., feels 例5. Computers our life greatly since they came into use many years ago.
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A. change B. have changed C. will change D. would change Keys: CDAAB 【巩固练习】 1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 2. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B. never C. ever D. still 3. Have you met Mr. Li ______ A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 4. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 5. -Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 9. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really When _____ there A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10. -______ you ___ your homework yet -Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11. His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12. -Do you know him well - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13. -How long have you ____ here -About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
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A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15. It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16. Miss Green isn't in the office. She _______ to the library . A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 17. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18. The students have cleaned the classroom, _______ A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 19. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university Keys：1—5：BBCDC 6—10：CCBBB 11—15：DBACA 16—20：AADCC 【知识梳理2】 现在完成时标志词 标志词例句备注for, sinceMary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.for+一段时间 since+时间点already, justHe has already obtained a scholarship. They have just come back from New York.用于肯定句yet, everThey haven’t met their new class teacher yet. Has she ever been to some other countries 用于否定、疑问句neverI have never heard of that man before.“从不”； “从来没有”once, twice, **timesI have been to the U.S. twice.辨析:have been to; have gone to; have been in
标志词中文释义例句recently, lately“近期，最近”I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.up to these days/months/years“到…为止”Up to now everything has been successful.so far“迄今为止”Peter has written six papers so far.in the past few years“近几年”The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few
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years.
【例题精讲】 I. 用过去时或现在完成时填空： 1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.” “When ________ you __________ (have) it ” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.” 2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet ” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.” 3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework ” “Not yet.” 4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad ” “Yes, just once.” 5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words. 8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum. 10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke Keys: 1. Have, eaten; did, have; had 2. Have, written; have, wrote 3. Have, finished 4. Have, been 5. has, finished 6. finished 7. learned 8. haven’t read 9. has, gone 10. Have, drunk 【巩固练习】 I. Choose the best answer. 1. —_________ you ever _________ for a newspaper —Yes. I think it's a good experience for me. A. Do, write B. Have, written C. Will, write D. Did, write 2. My aunt isn’t here. She _______ Beijing on business．She will be back in three days． A has gone to B has been to C went D will go to 3. Great changes _________ in our hometown in the past five years． A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taking place 4. When I saw David yesterday, he ______ to the music with an earphone. A. listened B. has listened C. was listening D. had listened 5. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 6. So far more than 10 people ______ in the car accident. A. died B. die C. dying D. have died 7. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 8. — your son ______a camera
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—No. He ______one this summer vacation. A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy 9. –Where is your uncle -- He ______ to Hong Kong. He will come back in two weeks. A has been B had been C has gone D went 10. --- This is a no-left-turn area. Don’t you see the sign --- Oh, sorry. I ______ it. A. hadn’t seen B. won’t see C. don’t see D. didn’t see plete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms. 1. The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) 2. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ __________ __________for twenty years. 3. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ an hour ago. 4. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________. 5. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. Keys: I BACCA DCACD II. 1.died, has been dead 2. has been open 3. has been away 4. joined, ago 5. It is, since 【知识梳理3】现在完成时难点 & 易错点 have been to, have gone to, have been in 【巩固练习】
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用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before. Keys: 1. has gone to 2. went 3. has been in 4. have, been in 5. have been in 6. Have, been to; have been to 7. have been in 8. has gone to 9. did, go; went 10. go to; have been 持续性动词 VS. 短暂性动词 短暂性表达例句持续性表达例句have borrowedI have borrowed a book from her.have keptI have kept the book for three days.have boughtThey have bought some new books.have hadI have had the new book for three days.have leftWe have left school.have been awayI have been away for three days.have begunThe movie has begun when we arrived.have been onThe movie has been on for three hours.have openedThe park near my home has opened.have been openThe park has been open for three days.have joinedMy friends and I have joined the Party.have been inI have been in the Party for ten days.
【巩固练习】 I.Choose the best answer. 1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 2. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 3. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have taken part in 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years. A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
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6. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead D. has, dying 7. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 8. -Our country ______ a lot so far. -Yes, I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 9. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying -______ you ___ your homework yet -Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will ; do ; finish Keys: DCCBA CDCCB II. 将下列句子中的瞬间动词转换成相对应的延续性动词。 ① 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ② 1) He came out two years ago. He ______________ for ____________. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday. We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ③ 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ④ 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤ 1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 2) He left Shanghai just now. He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥ 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
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2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ⑦ 1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. ⑧ He has gone to Beijing. He _____________ Beijing for two days. Keys： ① 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week ② 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday ③ 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years ④ 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open ⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 ⑥ 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes ⑦ 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years ⑧ has been in II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
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3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going Keys: DCBBB DCCBB 当堂检测 基础题： I. Choose the best answer. 1. His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 2. -Do you know him well - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 3. -How long have you ____ here -About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 4. Don't leave the classroom before you ___________ writing your composition. A. are finishing B. finish C. finished D. has finished 5. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 6. It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 7. My aunt America on business for four years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. had gone to 8. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 9. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 10. The students have cleaned the classroom, ______ A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 11. I'll go with you as soon as I __________ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. finished D. had finished 12. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 13. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 14. It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 15. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 16. Jim drank some water and ___________ down on the ground. A. lay B. lying C. lain D. lie 17. — ___________ a meeting yesterday afternoon —Yes, they _________. A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did 18. Our teacher told us that the Earth __________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. is going 19. Our classroom is always clean and bright because it every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. will clean 20. The first story of “Harry Potter ” ______ into a movie soon after its appearance. A. will be made B. is made C. has made D. was made Keys: DBABC ABAAD BCCDA AAABD II. Reading A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to stand for the holdings (储备) of both gold and silver. The value of silver was
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limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces (盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not change until after 1860 when mines (银矿) in the west of the United States began to 1 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 2 . Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly 3 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested (抗议) loudly and put much pressure on the 4 makers. Five years later a new law was 5 . It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue (发行) silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to 6 the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, labourers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it. 1. A. produce B. find C. search D. dig 2. A. rise B. lift C. fall D. set 3. A. did B. took C. made D. acted. 4. A. law B. money C. gold D. silver 5. A. refused B. accepted C. planned D. passed 6. A. end B. continue C. protect D. allow B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Children have their own rules in playing games. They s__1__ need a referee (裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't c__2__ much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on l__3__, so that every one’s own abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Parents can hardly find children's games i__4__, and they often don’t understand why their children play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person or not. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be c__5__, too. In some games it is his place to g__6__orders, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kick someone who has been caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be simple, but they make sure that every child has a c__6__ to win. Keys: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 1.seldom 2.care 3.luck 4.interesting 5.confident 6.give 7.chance 提高题： II. 选择正确的答案。 1. When they ________ through the forest, a bear ________ at them. A. walked…was coming B. were walking…came
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C. were talking…comes D. walk…is coming 2. A young man ________ her while she ________ her work. A. watched…was finishing B. was watching…finished C. watched…finished D. was watching…was finishing 3. While mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Kack. A. did…made B. was doing…made C. was doing…was making D. did…was making 4. I ________ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I ________ to work. A. was teaching…didn't go B. taught…didn't go C. was teaching…went D. taught…went 5. He ________ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 6. I ________ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 7. The teacher ________ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 8. There will be a football match in two days, that is ________. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 9. We ________ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 10. He ________ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 11. Be careful. The train ________. A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming 12. Look at those clouds. It ________ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 13. The radio says it ________ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 14. ________ he ________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall…do 15. What day ________ it ________ tomorrow Wednesday.
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A. is…going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be 16. The boy ________ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 17. ________ you ________ me up at six, please A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake 18. If he ________ to college, he ________ a lot more. A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn C. is going…is going to learn D. goes…will learn 19. When she ________ next time, I ________ her everything. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell 20. What day ________ it ________ tomorrow It ________ Tuesday. A. is…going to be…is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be Keys：1－5 BDCAC 6－10 BDBCA 11－15 DACBB 16－20 CCDCD III. Reading Fill in the blanks with proper words. Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__. Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful. paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend. Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____something, they forget about their problems. This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may
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learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes. Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet. 【keys】81. developed； 82.through； 83.half； 84.model； 85.creating； 86.correctly 87.familiar B. Read and answer the questions. Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"
The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. . is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 88. Is achieving what you expect the most important thing in the passage ________________________________________________________ 89. When did the little boy decide to dig a hole behind his house ________________________________________________________ 90. Why did the older boys begin to laugh at the little boy ________________________________________________________ 91. What did the boy find in the process of digging ________________________________________________________ 92. How did the boy feel after the box was full ________________________________________________________ 93. Do you think it is a meaningful passage Why or why not ________________________________________________________ Keys: (British writer) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
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is to control the world with black “magic”. No, it isn’t. (simply) looking at his footprints/(sharp eyes). Both. (possible answer: eg. sharp eyes, he must discover clues hidden at crime scenes with them(可以用文章中的内容，也可以是自己的想法，只要言之有理，语法正确都可以视为正确答案。) 温故知新 现在完成时的标志词： already，yet，just，before since+时间点、recently、lately、 for+一段时间、so far，in the past few years never、ever、once、twice three times..... 易混点总结 1.have been to 、have been in和have gone to的区别 短语中文释义have been to“去过”，已经回来have been in“在…”have gone to“去了”，还没回来
3.延续性动词的转化（短暂性动作发生后的状态就是与之相对应的延续性动词）
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课后巩固 基础题 I. Choose the best answer 1. —How long has Robert ___________ —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 2. — Is Jim in the office —No, he ________ the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 3. — Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 4.—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office —Maybe he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 5. —How long have you ____here —For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday. A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came D. lived; have come 6. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read 7. — My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow —I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning. A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 8. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.
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A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 9.—Where is your father —He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to 10. As the curtain ______, the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement. A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raised C. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised 11.—Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office —No. He Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to 12. The singers ___________ many concerts in the countryside since 2001. A. hold B. held C. have been held D. are held 13. He has _______ been to Disneyland. He expects to go there during the summer. A. ever B. even C. yet D. never 14.—Do you know the pregnant woman(孕妇) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well —Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I _______ chicken for over two months. A. didn’t eat B. hadn’t eaten C. haven’t eaten D. don’t eat 15. I ________ this book for a week. I have to return it now. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. have kept D. have looked Keys: DCBBA CBABA BCDCC 提高题 II. 语法综合 1. From Monday to Friday in our school, every student has to wear ___________ uniform. A) a B) an C) the D) / 2. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 3.We all agree that owning a car is ___________ expensive than taking the underground. A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much 4. ____________ of the earth is covered with water. A) Two-three B) Two-third C) Two-thirds D) Second-three 5. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________. A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long 6. Paying ________ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays. A) for B) by C) with D) on 7. The water in the river ___________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood. A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added 8. They ___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered. A) will talk B) have talked C) are talking D) were talking 9.The Eiffel Tower _____________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for
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the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889. A) designed B) was designed C) will design D) will be designed 10.Ships of all kinds _____________ the Yangtze River, so we shouldn’t swim there. A) fill B) are full of C) fill with D) are full with 11. When the earthquake was felt, Mr. Wang rushed into the teaching building to ask the students ______________ out to safety. A) to run B) run C) ran D) running 12. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It’s ___________ dangerous ___________ cross the road. A) very… to B) so…to C) much… to D) too…to 13. Trees can ___________ CO2. So we must protect them. A) take part in B) take in C) take place D) take into 14. You will be out of date ____________ you keep on studying from time to time. A) if B) unless C) because D) or 15. Could you tell me _____________ A) who is he B) if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C) where’s the nearest fast food restaurant D) what he has received my Christmas cards 16. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________ A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he 17. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen. A) How B) What a C) How a D) What 18. The girl asked me to sit down in her place. The underlined part means “____________”. A) take her seat B) take down her seat C) sit her seat D) sit down her seat 19. ______ is known as the center of finance（金融）in the USA. A) The White House B) Wall Street C) Downing Street D) The Buckingham Palace 20. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions B: ______________ A) What was it B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it Keys:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18.A 19. B 20.C III. Reading . B. Read and choose the best answer. Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish ___75____. They attend school over the Internet by using ordinary computers. Online schools offer many benefits (好处) for the learners. Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. ___76____, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
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Another advantage of online schooling is with the __77___ of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science. French, or zoology. However, ____78___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students. Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher ____79____. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their puter technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. It affects almost every part of our lives including school. Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for ___80___ to attend them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you. 75. A) comes to lifeB) comes upC) comes trueD) comes on76.A) In returnB) First of allC) What’s moreD) As a result77.A) differenceB) varietyC) textD) writing78.A) traditionalB) foreignC) famousD) poor 79.A) directlyB) quicklyC) carefullyD) exactly80.A) scientistsB) workersC) teachersD) students
Keys: CCBAAD C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Charles Babbage: Father of the Computer Charles Babbage was born too soon. He hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true. All his life, Baggage was interested in n____ . For example, he could find out how f____ a pig’s heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw(锯) in 10 hours. Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d____ and built a machine for doing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine . Making the machine The Difference Machine was very big and difficult to make. It was made of two tons of steel and gears(齿轮).While he was building this h____ machine, he had an idea for a new machine. This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start of the modern computer. But Babbage used up all his money b____ he could complete either machine. Re-inventing the Engine In 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b___ on the Difference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate. Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today than he w___ in his day. 【keys】81.numbers； 82.fast； 83.design； 84.heavy； 85.before； 86. based 87. Was
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