七年级上册Units 4-6 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理（含解析）
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| 名称 | 七年级上册Units 4-6 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理（含解析） |  | |
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第2课时 Units 4-6
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 自然生态】
(2024·石家庄三模)
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties.One of the 1 we bought it was that it was so amazing.It had a big Japanese red pine (松树),which looked 2 in our front yard.For 20 years,it was a beauty to all who 3 .Animals liked to climb it and play there.Beside it was my small garden of 4 and bushes that I’d planted.
Early last year,a heavy snowfall hit our city. 5 we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning,the house shook and we heard a loud sound.The tree had 6 ,destroying most of the bushes and roses in the garden.We called some workers to take the tree away.After a week,the yard was 7 a mess with wood shavings(削屑) and holes everywhere.
In March,I bought a few bush and rose seedlings(幼苗) to 8 those that I thought hadn’t lived.But in May,plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard!My old bushes and roses grew back and were healthier than ever before!Our yard turned 9 a beautiful garden.And this summer,one year later,all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before.
Life might be 10 for you at the moment,but you never know what the future holds.It might just be much brighter.
1.A.reasons B.ways C.secrets D.uses
2.A.young B.terrible C.tall D.beautiful
3.A.went down B.got off C.passed by D.took off
4.A.vegetables B.roses C.grass D.fruit
5.A.After B.Though C.While D.Because
6.A.developed B.fallen C.grown D.lived
7.A.soon B.ever C.even D.still
8.A.replace B.cover C.catch D.follow
9.A.on B.with C.into D.by
10.A.hard B.happy C.new D.fair
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 健康饮食】
(2024·连云港改编)
As we know,eating vegetables is good for us.Why do some people like them but others don’t A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason.According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions(面部表情) when eating.How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study.They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花).The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.They would smile,seem neutral(neither happy nor sad),or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less.The opposite was not true,however.When someone had a smile while eating broccoli,people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others,humans learn which behaviors will be good for them.Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.In this way,people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults,but the team believe that the results could also work for children.This means,if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods,including vegetables,they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it.This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
1.What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.
2.What’s the result of the study
A.People may prefer the food others like.
B.Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C.Young women are easily affected by others.
D.People may not choose the food others dislike.
3.What may the team do further study about
A.The safety of children’s food.
B.The wish to understand children.
C.The influences of parents’ behavior.
D.The ways to produce healthy foods.
4.What is the best title of the text
A.Videos Affect Choices of Food
B.Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot
C.Expressions Prevent Possible Dangers
D.Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,Eric.1.
B:Hi,May.I’m going to prepare a textbook play for the English culture festival after school.
A:Wow!What are you going to perform
B:I’m going to perform Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
A:Sounds great!2.
B:With classmates in my group.Don’t you want to take part in the English culture festival
A:3. But I don’t know what to perform.
B:4. You are good at singing.
A:Umm...I think it’s not interesting.
B:How about English movie dubbing(配音) It is really interesting.
A:5. I like the movie Frozen.I can dub it into Chinese!
B:That’s great!I’m looking forward to your show!
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的院子草木茂盛,十分美丽。但是去年暴雪后,大树倒下砸坏了一大片灌木和玫瑰。作者本以为这些植物都死了,但是第二年春天,这些灌木和玫瑰又自己长出来了,甚至比之前生命力更旺盛。
1.A 解析:句意:我们买它的原因之一是它太神奇了。reasons原因;ways方法;secrets秘密;uses用途。根据“One of the…we bought it was that it was so amazing.”可知,“it was so amazing”是作者夫妻二人买下房子的原因之一。故选A。
2.D 解析:句意:它有一棵很大的日本红松,在我们的前院看起来很漂亮。young年轻的;terrible可怕的;tall高的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“For 20 years,it was a beauty to all”可知,这棵红松很漂亮。故选D。
3.C 解析:句意:20年来,它对所有路过的人来说都是一种美。went down下降;got off下车;passed by路过;took off起飞,脱掉。根据“It had a big Japanese red pine (松树),which looked…in our front yard.”可知,红松在前院,过往的人都能看到,他们都觉得很漂亮。故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:旁边是我的小花园,种满了玫瑰和灌木。vegetables蔬菜;roses玫瑰;grass草;fruit水果。根据“the bushes and roses in the garden”可知,作者的花园里种满了玫瑰和灌木。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:当我们正在享受一个安静的星期六早晨时,房子震了一下,我们听到一声巨响。After在……之后;Though即使;While当……时;Because因为。根据“…we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning,the house shook and we heard a loud sound.”可知,作者一家人正享受安静的清晨时,房子震了一下。故选C。
6.B 解析:句意:那棵树倒了,毁了花园里大部分的灌木和玫瑰。developed发展;fallen倒下;grown成长;lived居住。根据“destroying most of the bushes and roses in the garden”可知,树倒了,毁了花园里的灌木和玫瑰。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:一个星期过去了,院子里还是一片狼藉,到处都是木屑和坑。soon不久;ever曾经;even甚至;still仍然。根据“with wood shavings (削屑) and holes everywhere”可知,一个星期过去,院子里仍到处是木屑和坑,一片狼藉。故选D。
8.A 解析:句意:3月,我买了一些灌木和玫瑰幼苗,以取代那些我认为已经死去的灌木和玫瑰。replace代替;cover覆盖;catch抓住;follow跟随。根据“I bought a few bush and rose seedlings (幼苗) to…those that I thought hadn’t lived.”可知,作者买灌木和玫瑰幼苗是为了取代之前被毁坏的灌木和玫瑰。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园。on在……上;with和;into到……里,转向;by通过。根据“Our yard turned…a beautiful garden.”可知,此处指那些复活的灌木和玫瑰让作者的花园变成了一个美丽的花园。turn into“变成”,固定搭配。故选C。
10.A 解析:句意:现在的生活对你来说可能很艰难,但你永远不知道未来会怎样。hard困难的;happy高兴的;new新的;fair公平的。根据“It might be much brighter.”可知,生活可能会变得更好,由此可推出,现在的生活可能是困难的。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃蔬菜时表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响,且这一事实可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们的健康有益的食物的方法。
1.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据“They would smile,seem neutral (neither happy nor sad),or look disgusted.”可知,画线单词应与smile的意思相对立。故选C。
2.D 解析:推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知,研究发现当视频中的人在吃西兰花时表现出很恶心时,观看视频的人就会开始不喜欢西兰花,即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。
3.C 解析:推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it.”可知,该团队应该会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。
4.D 解析:最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜时表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响,这一事实可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们的健康有益的食物的方法,因此选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”最适合做本文标题。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.What are you going to do
2.Who/Whom are you going to perform with
3.I want to.
4.Why not sing a song /What/How about singing a song
5.Sounds great!/…
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 自然生态】
(2024·石家庄三模)
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties.One of the 1 we bought it was that it was so amazing.It had a big Japanese red pine (松树),which looked 2 in our front yard.For 20 years,it was a beauty to all who 3 .Animals liked to climb it and play there.Beside it was my small garden of 4 and bushes that I’d planted.
Early last year,a heavy snowfall hit our city. 5 we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning,the house shook and we heard a loud sound.The tree had 6 ,destroying most of the bushes and roses in the garden.We called some workers to take the tree away.After a week,the yard was 7 a mess with wood shavings(削屑) and holes everywhere.
In March,I bought a few bush and rose seedlings(幼苗) to 8 those that I thought hadn’t lived.But in May,plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard!My old bushes and roses grew back and were healthier than ever before!Our yard turned 9 a beautiful garden.And this summer,one year later,all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before.
Life might be 10 for you at the moment,but you never know what the future holds.It might just be much brighter.
1.A.reasons B.ways C.secrets D.uses
2.A.young B.terrible C.tall D.beautiful
3.A.went down B.got off C.passed by D.took off
4.A.vegetables B.roses C.grass D.fruit
5.A.After B.Though C.While D.Because
6.A.developed B.fallen C.grown D.lived
7.A.soon B.ever C.even D.still
8.A.replace B.cover C.catch D.follow
9.A.on B.with C.into D.by
10.A.hard B.happy C.new D.fair
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 健康饮食】
(2024·连云港改编)
As we know,eating vegetables is good for us.Why do some people like them but others don’t A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason.According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions(面部表情) when eating.How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study.They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花).The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.They would smile,seem neutral(neither happy nor sad),or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less.The opposite was not true,however.When someone had a smile while eating broccoli,people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others,humans learn which behaviors will be good for them.Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.In this way,people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults,but the team believe that the results could also work for children.This means,if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods,including vegetables,they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it.This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
1.What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.
2.What’s the result of the study
A.People may prefer the food others like.
B.Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C.Young women are easily affected by others.
D.People may not choose the food others dislike.
3.What may the team do further study about
A.The safety of children’s food.
B.The wish to understand children.
C.The influences of parents’ behavior.
D.The ways to produce healthy foods.
4.What is the best title of the text
A.Videos Affect Choices of Food
B.Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot
C.Expressions Prevent Possible Dangers
D.Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,Eric.1.
B:Hi,May.I’m going to prepare a textbook play for the English culture festival after school.
A:Wow!What are you going to perform
B:I’m going to perform Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
A:Sounds great!2.
B:With classmates in my group.Don’t you want to take part in the English culture festival
A:3. But I don’t know what to perform.
B:4. You are good at singing.
A:Umm...I think it’s not interesting.
B:How about English movie dubbing(配音) It is really interesting.
A:5. I like the movie Frozen.I can dub it into Chinese!
B:That’s great!I’m looking forward to your show!
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的院子草木茂盛,十分美丽。但是去年暴雪后,大树倒下砸坏了一大片灌木和玫瑰。作者本以为这些植物都死了,但是第二年春天,这些灌木和玫瑰又自己长出来了,甚至比之前生命力更旺盛。
1.A 解析:句意:我们买它的原因之一是它太神奇了。reasons原因;ways方法;secrets秘密;uses用途。根据“One of the…we bought it was that it was so amazing.”可知,“it was so amazing”是作者夫妻二人买下房子的原因之一。故选A。
2.D 解析:句意:它有一棵很大的日本红松,在我们的前院看起来很漂亮。young年轻的;terrible可怕的;tall高的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“For 20 years,it was a beauty to all”可知,这棵红松很漂亮。故选D。
3.C 解析:句意:20年来,它对所有路过的人来说都是一种美。went down下降;got off下车;passed by路过;took off起飞,脱掉。根据“It had a big Japanese red pine (松树),which looked…in our front yard.”可知,红松在前院,过往的人都能看到,他们都觉得很漂亮。故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:旁边是我的小花园,种满了玫瑰和灌木。vegetables蔬菜;roses玫瑰;grass草;fruit水果。根据“the bushes and roses in the garden”可知,作者的花园里种满了玫瑰和灌木。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:当我们正在享受一个安静的星期六早晨时,房子震了一下,我们听到一声巨响。After在……之后;Though即使;While当……时;Because因为。根据“…we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning,the house shook and we heard a loud sound.”可知,作者一家人正享受安静的清晨时,房子震了一下。故选C。
6.B 解析:句意:那棵树倒了,毁了花园里大部分的灌木和玫瑰。developed发展;fallen倒下;grown成长;lived居住。根据“destroying most of the bushes and roses in the garden”可知,树倒了,毁了花园里的灌木和玫瑰。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:一个星期过去了,院子里还是一片狼藉,到处都是木屑和坑。soon不久;ever曾经;even甚至;still仍然。根据“with wood shavings (削屑) and holes everywhere”可知,一个星期过去,院子里仍到处是木屑和坑,一片狼藉。故选D。
8.A 解析:句意:3月,我买了一些灌木和玫瑰幼苗,以取代那些我认为已经死去的灌木和玫瑰。replace代替;cover覆盖;catch抓住;follow跟随。根据“I bought a few bush and rose seedlings (幼苗) to…those that I thought hadn’t lived.”可知,作者买灌木和玫瑰幼苗是为了取代之前被毁坏的灌木和玫瑰。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园。on在……上;with和;into到……里,转向;by通过。根据“Our yard turned…a beautiful garden.”可知,此处指那些复活的灌木和玫瑰让作者的花园变成了一个美丽的花园。turn into“变成”,固定搭配。故选C。
10.A 解析:句意:现在的生活对你来说可能很艰难,但你永远不知道未来会怎样。hard困难的;happy高兴的;new新的;fair公平的。根据“It might be much brighter.”可知,生活可能会变得更好,由此可推出,现在的生活可能是困难的。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃蔬菜时表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响,且这一事实可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们的健康有益的食物的方法。
1.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据“They would smile,seem neutral (neither happy nor sad),or look disgusted.”可知,画线单词应与smile的意思相对立。故选C。
2.D 解析:推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知,研究发现当视频中的人在吃西兰花时表现出很恶心时,观看视频的人就会开始不喜欢西兰花,即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。
3.C 解析:推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it.”可知,该团队应该会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。
4.D 解析:最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜时表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响,这一事实可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们的健康有益的食物的方法,因此选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”最适合做本文标题。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.What are you going to do
2.Who/Whom are you going to perform with
3.I want to.
4.Why not sing a song /What/How about singing a song
5.Sounds great!/…