第5课时 Units 4-6
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 动物保护】
(2024·邯郸一模)
Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife.And they have lived in 1 with each other for thousands of years.
But things have 2 nowadays.Many of our animal friends are in great danger.And even many of them are dying out from the earth. 3 ,it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now.In order to increase human development,we may seriously harm the animals’ 4 .Human development has caused pollution in the oceans.And the land has also met the 5 problem.It is reported that three-quarters of the world’s land is polluted.
Luckily,many people have realized that our behaviors(行为) in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves, 6 we must do something to save both animals and ourselves.The World Wildlife Fund(基金会) has called on governments and businesses to protect nature.China has 7 many nature reserves(保护区).Experts also manage to protect animals from being killed.People have been taking steps in the right direction.It is really 8 news.
The number of many animals has 9 .We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in the places where they lived before.
The protection of animals still has a long way to go.Anyway,to protect animals is to protect 10 .And we should live together with nature.
1.A.danger B.peace C.trouble D.public
2.A.lost B.realized C.changed D.continued
3.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Quickly D.Luckily
4.A.sky B.weather C.air D.home
5.A.safe B.same C.special D.simple
6.A.so B.if C.or D.as
7.A.looked for B.found out C.set up D.handed in
8.A.boring B.tiring C.interesting D.exciting
9.A.stopped B.increased C.dropped D.appeared
10.A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves
Ⅱ.短文填空(2024·苏州二模改编)
Making movies can be fun.But it used 1. (be) something that only professional teams with lots of money could do.But now,thanks to AI,anyone can create a film.
This year,2. the first time,the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 3.
special part,the AIGC Short Film Unit.They 4. (get) 430 films from all over the world.
5. (surprise),independent creators made up 45 percent of the total,with the 6. (young) one being just 11 years old.AIGC is changing the game by 7. (let) anyone make movies.
Wang Zimin,29,got the Best Creative Award.In his film,a team 8. (set) up.Their purpose is to identify(识别) AI 9. humans to prevent possible problems.In the movie,the team
10. (catch) Sun Wukong,thinking he must be an AI because of his super powers.
But 11. (make) movies with AI isn’t perfect yet.Many AI apps can only produce
12. (piece) of videos based on user prompts(提示词).As a result,13. (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes.Wang solved this problem.He only started playing with AI two months 14. making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC.The only thing you need is to have a strong desire(愿望) to express
15. (you) and the only limit is your imagination.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 如何数考拉】(2024·泸州)
Koalas are cute and easy to recognize,with fluffy ears and a large,spoon-shaped nose.They’re popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia,but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them.Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires.Now,koalas are endangered,so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting(数) them in different areas.This information can be used to find out where help is most needed.Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways,such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs HELP COUNT KOALAS!YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes,a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars(望远镜) Safety:Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors,remember to be sun safe with a hat.
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an app). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas.Look up carefully in the trees. ·Report any koala sightings in the app. ·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala.
1.Why is it necessary to count koalas
A.Because people love them so much.
B.Because they are easy to recognize.
C.Because they are common across Australia.
D.Because their population information is helpful.
2.How many ways are there to count koalas
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
3.Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
A.A hat.
B.A watch.
C.A smartphone.
D.A backpack.
4.What should be done first to count koalas
A.Search for koalas.
B.Go out to the forest.
C.Record when not seeing a koala.
D.Fill in personal information.
5.Who is the passage most probably written for
A.Teenagers. B.Workers. C.Teachers. D.Keepers.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Jerry.1.
B:I’m making a model ship. What about you
A:2. Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow
B:Yes,I’d like to.3.
A:Lucy,Mary and Bill.
B:Where shall we have the picnic
A:4.
B:Great! There are many birds on the hill and I like them.5.
A:Let’s meet at the gate of the park at ten o’clock in the morning.
B:All right. See you then.
A:See you.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人类为保护动物所做出的努力。
1.B 解析:句意:他们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger危险;peace和平;trouble麻烦;public公众。根据上文“Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife.”可知,人类与许多野生动物共享地球,由此推测是两者和平共处。in peace“和平地”,介词短语,故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:但如今情况已经发生了变化。lost丢失;realized意识到;changed改变;continued继续。根据“Many of our animal friends are in great danger.”可知,许多动物都处于极大的危险之中,即发生了变化,故选C。
3.A 解析:句意:可悲的是,正是因为人类,动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。Sadly可悲地;Suddenly突然;Quickly快速地;Luckily幸运地。根据“it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now”可知,此处表示不好的事情,Sadly符合语境,故选A。
4.D 解析:句意:为了促进人类的发展,我们可能严重伤害了动物的家园。sky天空;weather天气;air空气;home家。根据“Human development has caused pollution in the oceans.”和“It is reported that three-quarters of the world’s land is polluted.”可知,海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园,故选D。
5.B 解析:句意:土地也遇到了相同的问题。safe安全的;same相同的;special特殊的;simple简单的。根据“Human development has caused pollution in the oceans.”和“It is reported that three-quarters of the world’s land is polluted.”可知,此处表达土地也受到了污染,即遇到了和海洋相同的问题。故选B。
6.A 解析:句意:因此,我们必须采取行动来拯救动物和我们自己。so因此;if如果;or或者;as因为。根据“Luckily,many people have realized that our behaviors (行为) in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves,…we must do something to save both animals and ourselves.”可知,此处前后两个句子为因果关系,且前为因,后为果,故选A。
7.C 解析:句意:中国建立了许多自然保护区。looked for寻找;found out发现;set up建立;handed in上交。根据“The World Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called on governments and businesses to protect nature.China has…many nature reserves (保护区).”可知,中国建立了自然保护区,故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。boring枯燥的;tiring累人的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“People have been taking steps in the right direction.”可知,人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐,所以是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:许多动物的数量增加了。stopped停止;increased增加;dropped下降;appeared出现。根据“We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in the places where they lived before.”可知,动物的数量增加了,故选B。
10.D 解析:句意:无论如何,保护动物就是保护我们自己。itself它自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“And we should live together with nature.”可知,我们和动物应该与大自然共存,所以保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。
1.to be 2.for 3.a 4.got
5.Surprisingly 6.youngest 7.letting
8.is set 9.from 10.catches
11.making 12.pieces 13.characters’
14.before 15.yourself
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了深受人们欢迎的考拉处于危险之中,因此需要统计不同地区的考拉数量来确保考拉的安全。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“This information can be used to find out where help is most needed.Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.”可知,统计不同地区的考拉的数量有助于人们更好地保护考拉,因此很有必要。故选D。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“We can count koalas in different ways,such as:·walking around and looking from the ground·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs”可知,文章介绍了四种统计考拉数量的方法。故选C。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“·A smartphone·Walking shoes,a hat and a backpack·Binoculars(望远镜)”可知,数考拉需要智能手机、步行鞋、帽子、背包,望远镜,文章未提到“手表”。故选B。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an app).”可知,统计考拉数量需要先填写个人信息。故选D。
5.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“Safety:Ask parents before you go into the forest.”可知,进入森林前需要先询问父母,故文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.What are you doing now
2.I’m reading a book./…
3.Who will go with us
4.On the hill near the park./…
5.When and where shall we meet