Units 3-4 一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

Units 3-4
高频考点一　both,either,neither,all与none
【教材原句】
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。(Unit 3 P17)
【考点精讲】
both 意为“(两者)都”,常用于both...and...“……和……”结构中;连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
either 意为“(两者中的)任意一个”,常用于either...or...“或者……或者……”结构中;连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither 意为“(两者)都不”,常用于neither...nor...“既不……也不……”结构中;连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;在neither of...结构中,谓语用单数和复数均可
all 意为“(三者或三者以上)都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;反义词为none
none 意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”,表否定,常接介词of。作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式,也可用复数形式
【考点精练】
选词填空:both,either,neither,all,none
(1)Mr.Black lives happily with three dogs.　　　　 of them are part of his family.
(2)—Who do you think will win the game,Daniel or Jim
—　　　　 is OK.Who cares
(3)—Tickets for today
—Sorry,we have got 　　　　left,but we have a few for tomorrow.
(4)—Did you and your sister do any housework last night,Amy
—　　　　 of us did,because we went out for dinner with our parents.
(5)If she keeps burning the candle at 　　　　ends,she will get herself sick.
Either you or he 　　　　(be) allowed to go to the cinema,because one of you must look after your sister at home.
I have two sisters.Both 　　　　them live in London.(盲填)
—Mike,please turn down the music.Both Lucy 　　　　Lily are sleeping.(盲填)
—Sorry,I’ll do that right away.
两个男孩都不聪明。
　　　　 　　　　the two boys 　　　　clever.
吉娜和她姐姐都不喜欢这部电影。
　　　　 Gina 　　　　her sister 　　　　the movie.
高频考点二　win与beat
【教材原句】
Well, everyone wants to win.好吧,每个人都想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法 示例
win (win→ won→ won) ①赢(后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词) ②获胜(后不接宾语) ①win a medal赢得一枚奖牌 ②We won. 我们获胜了。　
beat (beat→ beat→ beaten) ①打败(后接表示人或团队的名词) ②击打(指连续击打) ③(心脏、脉搏)跳动 ①We beat Class Two.我们战胜了二班。 ②The rain beat against the windows.雨水拍打着窗户。 ③I felt my heart beating faster.我感觉我的心脏跳得更快了。
[拓展]　lose作动词时,可意为“被打败;输掉(比赛、辩论等)”,其搭配为lose (sth.) to sb.或lose (sth.) by sth.。
【考点精练】
Though Jack lost 　　　　Paul this time, he believed he would catch up with Paul one day.(盲填)
Their football team 　　　　(beat) in that important game.
用beat与win的适当形式填空
Our soccer team 　　　　all the other football teams and 　　　　first prize last weekend.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:win, beat,lose
Last weekend, I took part in a speech competition. When it was my turn to give my speech, I had butterflies in my stomach. “What if I can’t remember my words and 　　　　the game ” I asked myself. So, my heart 　　　　quickly. But then I remembered what my mom used to tell me. I began to imagine myself in an empty field and the listeners were like grass waving in the wind. I found it quite useful. Finally I 　　　　many competitors and even 　　　　a prize for myself.
高频考点三　as...as结构
【教材原句】
Does Tara work as hard as Tina 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗 (Unit 3 P19)
【考点精讲】
情形 句型 含义
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as+形容词/副词原级+as... 前者和后者一样
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as... 前者不如后者
如:Tom is as tall as Jack.汤姆和杰克一样高。
Kate doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary.凯特不如玛丽跑得快。
[拓展]　as...as possible尽可能……;as...as usual/before和往常/以前一样……;as long as只要;和……一样长。
【考点精练】
The farmers are as busy 　　　　bees. Thanks to them, we can live a happy life.(盲填)
We can buy clothes in this shop as 　　　　(cheap) as we can in that shop.
现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　traveling by air.
高频考点四　close的用法
【教材原句】
It’s the closest to home.它离家最近。(Unit 4 P25)
【考点精讲】
[拓展]　派生词closed为形容词,意为“关闭的,停止的”,其反义词为open,意为“开着的,开放的”。
【考点精练】
We went to the restaurant but we found it was 　　　　(close).
Thanks to the Internet, it has made people in different parts of the world much 　　　　(close).
Don’t come too close 　　　　the dog,Linda.(盲填)
我很快就要成为你们的近邻了。
I shall become your 　　　　 　　　　soon.
高频考点五　choose的用法
【教材原句】
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音乐节目主诗人们选歌最认真。(Unit 4 P26)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义
choose...from... 从……中选择……
choose...as... 选择……成为/当……
choose sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
choose (not) to do sth. 选择/决定(不)做某事
[拓展]　choose的名词形式为choice, 意为“选择”。常见短语:make a choice/make choices“做出选择”;have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。
【考点精练】
Teachers’ Day is coming. I plan to choose a beautiful card 　　　　a gift for my teacher.(盲填)
There are many books in the bookstore, and I want to choose one 　　　　them.(盲填)
My teacher chose me 　　　　(give) a talk in class next Tuesday.
You have the　　　　(choose) to go to the movies or stay at home.
她必须做出选择,是穿粉红色的还是蓝色的裙子。
She had to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　between the pink and blue dresses.
高频考点六　What do you think of... 句型
【教材原句】
What do you think of 970 AM 你认为970AM怎么样 (Unit 4 P27)
【考点精讲】
1.What do/does...think of... “……认为……怎么样 ”用来询问某人对某人或某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有:
(1)How do/does...like...
(2)What do/does...think about...
(3)How do/does...feel about...
2.回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常见的有“I+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语.”或者“Pretty good./It’s fantastic.”等。
【考点精练】
How do you feel 　　　　the new computer that was bought last week (盲填)
What do you think 　　　　the changes of people’s daily lives in China (盲填)
—Tony,　　　　 do you like the TV show (盲填)
—Funny.I kept laughing when I watched it.
小情景对话
A:　
B:Oh,I can’t stand the movie.
高频考点七　give, provide与offer
【教材原句】
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们的一个伟大之处在于它们给人们提供了一个实现梦想的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
【考点精讲】
单词 词义 用法 常用结构
give 供给, 给出 多指一般性给出或因别人需要而给 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
provide 供给, 提供 强调有预见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品。往往含有“免费供给”的意思 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.
offer 主动　 提出, 提供　 表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求的,也可能是自己主动提出的 offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
【考点精练】
选词填空:give,offer,provide
(1)The hospital has promised to 　　　　free medical care for this poor child.
(2)This student is very kind,and he always 　　　　the old his seat on the bus.
(3)—Could you 　　　　me some suggestions on learning English
—With pleasure.
Nowadays,many restaurants provide customers 　　　　wonderful music as well as delicious food. (盲填)
Does the hotel offer free breakfast 　　　　all the guests (盲填)
It’s my job to provide a comfortable environment my daughters.(盲填)
她决定把剩下的面包给鸟儿。
She decided to 　　　　the leftover bread 　　　　the birds.
高频考点八　come true, achieve与realize
【教材原句】
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们的一个伟大之处在于它们给人们提供了一个实现梦想的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
【考点精讲】
单词/词组 用法
come true 意为“实现;达到”,主语一般为物(理想、愿望等),不可用于被动语态
achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;实现(梦想、成绩、愿望、目标等)”,主语一般是人,可用于被动语态
realize 及物动词,意为“实现;了解;意识到”,主语可以是人,也可以是物。主语为物时,通常用于被动语态
如:—How can I achieve my dream,Mr.Brown
——布朗先生,我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream come true.
——努力工作是实现你的梦想的唯一途径。
Work hard,and then you can realize your goal.
努力工作,那么你就可以实现你的目标了。
【考点精练】
选词或短语填空:come true,realize,achieve
(1)It may be not easy when you are on the way to 　　　　your goals,but if you keep on working,you will make it at last.
(2)Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy,but lots of people don’t 　　　　
that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.
(3)As middle school students,we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams 　　　　.
I will do what I can to make my dream 　　　　(achieve).
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
clear,quiet,serve,hand,far,serious
Please talk 　　　　.The students are reading in the library.
From my childhood,I 　　　　remember my parents working hard day and night.
Linda’s mother is 　　　　ill,so she has to stay at home to look after her.
Chinese people are supposed to shake 　　　　when they meet for the first time.
The government requires schools to provide free after-school 　　 　for both primary and secondary school students.
Hanfu,a kind of ancient Chinese clothes,is attracting more attention of young people who want to get 　　　　understanding of our Chinese culture.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Although they are twin sisters, they have nothing 　　　　common with each other.
My home is close 　　　　the cinema.
　　　　 fact,happiness is everywhere in our daily lives.
Ⅲ.短文填空
It was a sunny day.Little Sam was very happy,because he could go 1.　　　　(shop) with his mom.In the middle of the shopping center,he saw four 2.(mirror).Sam came and stood in front of the 3.　　　　(one) one.Oh,no!The boy in the mirror was not 4.　　　 　(he).He was shorter and 5.(fat).Then Sam came to another mirror.This time he was very thin and tall 6. his arms and legs were very long.He was not him,either.In the third mirror,Sam was tall 7.　　　　 a long neck.Sam looked at himself and laughed.That was too 8.(fun)!
Mom laughed,too.While his mother 9. 　(laugh),Sam was walking to the last mirror. “Look,Mom,” Sam said 10.　　 　(excite),“it’s me.I’m not tall or short.I’m of medium 11.(high).That is good.”
“What12.(make) me look different in the other three mirrors ” Sam thought for a while and then asked his mother 13.(serious).“Science,” Mom said.“Science is so magic!” Sam said,“I want to study science.14. I grow up,I want to be a scientist.”
Sometimes a kid’s interest 15. something appears by accident.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hello.Could I speak to Linda
B:This is Linda speaking.1.　　　　　　　 　　　　　
A:Yes,it’s John here.Linda,we had a good time at the school party last night.But it’s a pity you didn’t come.2.　　　　　 　　　　
B:I had a headache.My parents went on business,so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A:3.　　　　　　　 　　　 How are you feeling now
B:I’m still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot.
A:I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold.4. 　 Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B:All right. 5.　　　　 　　　　　
A:Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B:OK.See you later.
A:See you!
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.(1)All　(2)Either　(3)none
(4)Neither　(5)both
2.is　3.of　4.and
5.Neither of;is/are　6.Neither;nor;likes
高频考点二
1.to　2.was beaten　3.beat;won
4.lose;beat;beat;won
高频考点三
1.as　2.cheaply　3.as popular as
高频考点四
1.closed　2.closer　3.to
4.close neighbo(u)r
高频考点五
1.as　2.from　3.to give　4.choice
5.make a choice
高频考点六
1.about　2.of　3.how
4.What do you think of/about the movie/How do you like the movie/How do you feel about the movie
高频考点七
1.(1)provide　(2)offers　(3)give
2.with　3.to　4.for　5.give;to
高频考点八
1.(1)achieve　(2)realize　(3)come true
2.achieved
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.quietly　2.clearly　3.seriously　4.hands　5.services　6.further
Ⅱ.1.in　2.to　3.In
Ⅲ.1.shopping　2.mirrors　3.first
4.him　5.fatter　6.and　7.with
8.funny　9.was laughing　10.excitedly
11.height　12.makes　13.seriously
14.When　15.in
Ⅳ.1.Is that John(speaking)
2.What was the matter /What was wrong /What happened
3.I’m sorry to hear that.
4.Don’t worry./Take it easy.
5.Where shall we meet