Units 5-6一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Units 5-6一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 236.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-01 21:50:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Units 5-6
高频考点一 plan的用法
【教材原句】
Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗 (Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Today is Father’s Day,and I plan (prepare) a dinner for my father.
We should learn how to make plan to keep things in order.(盲填)
Many parents usually make many plans their children’s future ahead of time.(盲填)
当新学期开始的时候,你应该制订计划来更好地学习。
When a new term begins,you should study better.
高频考点二 happen的用法
【教材原句】
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事的情节发展,看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
如:Earthquakes often happen in this country.这个国家经常发生地震。
Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don’t follow the traffic rules.不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。
An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧目睹了这次事故。
[拓展] 辨析happen与take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料的情况下“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸 (1)二者都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态 (2)二者都是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指必然发生或有计划、有组织、在安排之内“发生”
【考点精练】
His sister happens (be) a close friend of mine.
Paul went out of the house without saying anything just now. No one knew what had happened
him.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
选词或短语填空:happen,take place
Years ago, a big earthquake in Wenchuan. After that, many people gave away their money to people there. Until now, great changes in Wenchuan. And all of us are pleased to see that. In a word, if we meet unexpected things in our life, we should calm down and solve them bravely.
高频考点三 expect的用法
【教材原句】
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯,它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但你可以期待从它们中学到很多东西。(Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Each of us is expecting (have) a good future.
Teachers expect all their students (make) progress day by day.
Good news!The Underground Line 1 in our city will be (expect) to come into service soon.
高频考点四 famous的用法
【教材原句】
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位等的名词,与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接某人
如:This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因棉花而出名。
He is famous as a great actor in the world. 他作为一名伟大的演员而闻名世界。
Confucius is famous to Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。
【考点精练】
Hebei is famous Shanhaiguan.(盲填)
Leonardo da Vinci is not only famous his paintings and books but also famous
an inventor.(盲填)
Doctor Strange was proud of his job and famous many people.(盲填)
杰克作为一名教练而不是歌手而出名。
Jack a coach rather than a singer.
高频考点五 ready的用法
【教材原句】
However,he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。(Unit 5 P37)
【考点精讲】
含义 常用搭配 例句
准备 好的 be/get ready for sth./to do sth.为……做好准备/准备好去做某事 Are you ready for the competition 你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗
愿意的 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
【考点精练】
Tina is helpful.She is ready (offer) help to anyone in our class.
So far,the students in our class have been ready the exam.(盲填)
现在准备好在电视上给孩子们播放动画片了吗
the cartoon be played on the TV for the children to watch now
高频考点六 询问职业的句型
【教材原句】
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么 (Unit 6 P41)
【考点精讲】
其答语为“sb.+is/are+职业/sb. work(s) as+职业”。
[拓展] 询问对方“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业” 的常用句型“What are you going to be/What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up ”。
【考点精练】
小情景对话
(1)A:
B:He is a computer programmer.
(2)A:
B:He wants to be a scientist.
高频考点七 be able to的用法
【教材原句】
Were you able to keep them 你能够履行它们吗 (Unit 6 P45)
【考点精讲】
be able to意为“能够”,相当于can,但可用于更多的时态之中。
如:I’m able to swim.=I can swim.我会游泳。
They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就会告诉你这个消息了。
Kate was able to ride a bike when she was six.凯特六岁时就会骑自行车了。
[拓展] 辨析be able to与can
词(组) 用法 共同点
be able to 有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化;表示“过去通过努力做成了某件事”只能用be able to 后面都接动词原形,都可表示能力
can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时,即can/could;可以用于否定句或疑问句中,表示判断或推测
[注意] 表示请求、允许以及表示否定猜测时,只能用can,不能用be able to。
如:Can you help me 你能帮我吗
She can’t be in the office.I saw her leave just now.她不可能在办公室里。刚刚我看见她离开了。
【考点精练】
用can与be able to的适当形式填空
(1)The man be Jim’s father,because his father has gone to Shanghai on business.
(2)When I walk along with two others,I will learn from at least one of them.
Luckily,he was able (escape) from the big fire in the end.
高频考点八 promise的用法
【教材原句】
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.很多时候,我们向他人许诺。(Unit 6 P45)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
The book is a gift from my mom for my birthday,so you must promise (take) good care of it.
Ms.Zhou,I will tell you my secret if you promise (not tell) anyone else.
Once you make (promise) to others,you should try your best to keep them.
我感到很抱歉,因为我违背了对朋友的承诺。
I felt sorry because I to my friend.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and (rich) life for us.
Yuan Longping is considered as a great rice (science).
He is often late for school.He always has different (reason).
Among the twenty-four solar terms,the (begin) of summer is the seventh one.
Nowadays most kids are smart enough to teach (they) how to go online.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
As engineer of the spaceship, he can not afford any mistake.
Let’s find what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
If you write your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
What does Helen want to be she grows up
People never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol long life.
Ⅲ.短文填空
When Mae was a little girl,she took dance classes.Many of her pals(同伴) enjoyed 1.(dance) and hoped to be dancers.But Mae did not have the same dream 2. the other kids.Mae wanted to be a 3.(science).
In the 1960s,few 4. (woman) had such jobs.But Mae did not let that trouble her.She knew that someday she would be 5. astronaut.
She once said to her father,“That wasn’t my only dream.I wanted 6. (know) many different things.” Her father answered,“I will try my 7.(good) to support you all the time.”
Mae studied science and African history 8.college.After receiving her degree,she
9.(success) became a doctor and worked in Africa.
When Mae returned home,she still wanted to visit space.She applied(申请)twice and was finally 10.(pick) to fly in space.
Mae and six others boarded the space shuttle(航天飞机).It took 11. ,and soon they were in space.After a week,the shuttle 12. (return) safely.Mae realized that it was not easy
13. they all had to exercise much harder to keep their 14.(body) strong for another visit to space.Mae was now the 15.(one) African-American woman astronaut.
Ⅳ.情景交际(2024·天津改编)
A:Excuse me.
B:Yes,how can I help you
A:1.
B:OK.The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A:It is wonderful.2.
B:Three weeks,starting from the beginning of July.
A:3.
B:There are eight students.They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A:Great!4.
B:Yes,of course.Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:5. Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B:That’s true.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.to prepare 2.a 3.for
4.make plans to
高频考点二
1.to be 2.to
3.happened;have taken place
高频考点三
1.to have 2.to make 3.expected
高频考点四
1.for 2.for;as 3.to 4.is famous as
高频考点五
1.to offer 2.for 3.Is;ready to
高频考点六
(1)What is his job/What does he do/What’s he
(2)What does he want to be when he grows up/What does he want to be in the future
高频考点七
1.(1)can’t (2)be able to
2.to escape
高频考点八
1.to take 2.not to tell 3.promises
4.broke a/my promise
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.richer 2.scientist 3.reasons
4.beginning 5.themselves
Ⅱ.1.an 2.out 3.down 4.when 5.of
Ⅲ.1.dancing 2.as 3.scientist
4.women 5.an 6.to know
7.best 8.in 9.successfully
10.picked 11.off 12.returned
13.and 14.bodies 15.first
Ⅳ.1.I need some information about the summer camp.
2.And how long does it last
3.How many students are there in each group
4.Do you plan different activities
5.Sounds good.
高频考点一 plan的用法
【教材原句】
Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗 (Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Today is Father’s Day,and I plan (prepare) a dinner for my father.
We should learn how to make plan to keep things in order.(盲填)
Many parents usually make many plans their children’s future ahead of time.(盲填)
当新学期开始的时候,你应该制订计划来更好地学习。
When a new term begins,you should study better.
高频考点二 happen的用法
【教材原句】
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事的情节发展,看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
如:Earthquakes often happen in this country.这个国家经常发生地震。
Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don’t follow the traffic rules.不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。
An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧目睹了这次事故。
[拓展] 辨析happen与take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料的情况下“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸 (1)二者都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态 (2)二者都是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指必然发生或有计划、有组织、在安排之内“发生”
【考点精练】
His sister happens (be) a close friend of mine.
Paul went out of the house without saying anything just now. No one knew what had happened
him.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
选词或短语填空:happen,take place
Years ago, a big earthquake in Wenchuan. After that, many people gave away their money to people there. Until now, great changes in Wenchuan. And all of us are pleased to see that. In a word, if we meet unexpected things in our life, we should calm down and solve them bravely.
高频考点三 expect的用法
【教材原句】
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯,它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但你可以期待从它们中学到很多东西。(Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Each of us is expecting (have) a good future.
Teachers expect all their students (make) progress day by day.
Good news!The Underground Line 1 in our city will be (expect) to come into service soon.
高频考点四 famous的用法
【教材原句】
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位等的名词,与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接某人
如:This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因棉花而出名。
He is famous as a great actor in the world. 他作为一名伟大的演员而闻名世界。
Confucius is famous to Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。
【考点精练】
Hebei is famous Shanhaiguan.(盲填)
Leonardo da Vinci is not only famous his paintings and books but also famous
an inventor.(盲填)
Doctor Strange was proud of his job and famous many people.(盲填)
杰克作为一名教练而不是歌手而出名。
Jack a coach rather than a singer.
高频考点五 ready的用法
【教材原句】
However,he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。(Unit 5 P37)
【考点精讲】
含义 常用搭配 例句
准备 好的 be/get ready for sth./to do sth.为……做好准备/准备好去做某事 Are you ready for the competition 你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗
愿意的 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
【考点精练】
Tina is helpful.She is ready (offer) help to anyone in our class.
So far,the students in our class have been ready the exam.(盲填)
现在准备好在电视上给孩子们播放动画片了吗
the cartoon be played on the TV for the children to watch now
高频考点六 询问职业的句型
【教材原句】
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么 (Unit 6 P41)
【考点精讲】
其答语为“sb.+is/are+职业/sb. work(s) as+职业”。
[拓展] 询问对方“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业” 的常用句型“What are you going to be/What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up ”。
【考点精练】
小情景对话
(1)A:
B:He is a computer programmer.
(2)A:
B:He wants to be a scientist.
高频考点七 be able to的用法
【教材原句】
Were you able to keep them 你能够履行它们吗 (Unit 6 P45)
【考点精讲】
be able to意为“能够”,相当于can,但可用于更多的时态之中。
如:I’m able to swim.=I can swim.我会游泳。
They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就会告诉你这个消息了。
Kate was able to ride a bike when she was six.凯特六岁时就会骑自行车了。
[拓展] 辨析be able to与can
词(组) 用法 共同点
be able to 有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化;表示“过去通过努力做成了某件事”只能用be able to 后面都接动词原形,都可表示能力
can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时,即can/could;可以用于否定句或疑问句中,表示判断或推测
[注意] 表示请求、允许以及表示否定猜测时,只能用can,不能用be able to。
如:Can you help me 你能帮我吗
She can’t be in the office.I saw her leave just now.她不可能在办公室里。刚刚我看见她离开了。
【考点精练】
用can与be able to的适当形式填空
(1)The man be Jim’s father,because his father has gone to Shanghai on business.
(2)When I walk along with two others,I will learn from at least one of them.
Luckily,he was able (escape) from the big fire in the end.
高频考点八 promise的用法
【教材原句】
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.很多时候,我们向他人许诺。(Unit 6 P45)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
The book is a gift from my mom for my birthday,so you must promise (take) good care of it.
Ms.Zhou,I will tell you my secret if you promise (not tell) anyone else.
Once you make (promise) to others,you should try your best to keep them.
我感到很抱歉,因为我违背了对朋友的承诺。
I felt sorry because I to my friend.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and (rich) life for us.
Yuan Longping is considered as a great rice (science).
He is often late for school.He always has different (reason).
Among the twenty-four solar terms,the (begin) of summer is the seventh one.
Nowadays most kids are smart enough to teach (they) how to go online.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
As engineer of the spaceship, he can not afford any mistake.
Let’s find what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
If you write your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
What does Helen want to be she grows up
People never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol long life.
Ⅲ.短文填空
When Mae was a little girl,she took dance classes.Many of her pals(同伴) enjoyed 1.(dance) and hoped to be dancers.But Mae did not have the same dream 2. the other kids.Mae wanted to be a 3.(science).
In the 1960s,few 4. (woman) had such jobs.But Mae did not let that trouble her.She knew that someday she would be 5. astronaut.
She once said to her father,“That wasn’t my only dream.I wanted 6. (know) many different things.” Her father answered,“I will try my 7.(good) to support you all the time.”
Mae studied science and African history 8.college.After receiving her degree,she
9.(success) became a doctor and worked in Africa.
When Mae returned home,she still wanted to visit space.She applied(申请)twice and was finally 10.(pick) to fly in space.
Mae and six others boarded the space shuttle(航天飞机).It took 11. ,and soon they were in space.After a week,the shuttle 12. (return) safely.Mae realized that it was not easy
13. they all had to exercise much harder to keep their 14.(body) strong for another visit to space.Mae was now the 15.(one) African-American woman astronaut.
Ⅳ.情景交际(2024·天津改编)
A:Excuse me.
B:Yes,how can I help you
A:1.
B:OK.The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A:It is wonderful.2.
B:Three weeks,starting from the beginning of July.
A:3.
B:There are eight students.They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A:Great!4.
B:Yes,of course.Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:5. Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B:That’s true.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.to prepare 2.a 3.for
4.make plans to
高频考点二
1.to be 2.to
3.happened;have taken place
高频考点三
1.to have 2.to make 3.expected
高频考点四
1.for 2.for;as 3.to 4.is famous as
高频考点五
1.to offer 2.for 3.Is;ready to
高频考点六
(1)What is his job/What does he do/What’s he
(2)What does he want to be when he grows up/What does he want to be in the future
高频考点七
1.(1)can’t (2)be able to
2.to escape
高频考点八
1.to take 2.not to tell 3.promises
4.broke a/my promise
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.richer 2.scientist 3.reasons
4.beginning 5.themselves
Ⅱ.1.an 2.out 3.down 4.when 5.of
Ⅲ.1.dancing 2.as 3.scientist
4.women 5.an 6.to know
7.best 8.in 9.successfully
10.picked 11.off 12.returned
13.and 14.bodies 15.first
Ⅳ.1.I need some information about the summer camp.
2.And how long does it last
3.How many students are there in each group
4.Do you plan different activities
5.Sounds good.