Units 7-8 一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Units 7-8 一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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Units 7-8
高频考点一 more, less与fewer
【教材原句】
There will be more pollution. 将有更多的污染。(Unit 7 P50)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法 例句
more 意为“更多的”,为many和much的比较级,其后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 There will be more trees.将会有更多的树。 There will be more space.将会有更多的空间。
less 意为“更少的”,为little的比较级,其后只跟不可数名词 People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer 意为“更少的”,为few的比较级,其后只跟可数名词复数 There will be fewer jobs. 将会有更少的工作。
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:more, less, fewer
Nowadays, many people complain they have time to do what they want because of the life stress. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, and more robots have been brought in our daily lives. They free human beings from busy jobs. In the near future, humans will have time to develop their hobbies and enjoy life. But some people still worry that there will be jobs for them because robots may take the place of them. In my opinion, robots can help us to some extent instead of replacing us.
今年工作少了,他有更多的时间来做自己喜欢的事。
With work this year,he has time for his hobbies.
小情景对话
A:
B:No,I think there will be more people in the world.
高频考点二 already, still与yet
【教材原句】
Today there are already robots working in factories.如今,已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
already 意为“已经”,用于肯定句,常用于完成时中
表示惊讶、怀疑等语气,用于疑问句中
still 意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行,常位于句中
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句中
意为“还”,用于否定句中,常位于句末
【考点精练】
选词填空:already,yet
(1)—Have you done your homework
—Yes, I have finished it .
(2)He hasn’t worked out the math problem .
小语境练词汇
选词填空:still,already,yet
The new school year has begun,but I have a few school things left on my list to buy.Although I searched several stores,I haven’t found the dictionary I need .
高频考点三 believe的用法
【教材原句】
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
短语及句型 含义及用法
believe sb. 意为“相信某人”,常指某人说的话
believe sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n. 意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”
believe+that从句 意为“相信/认为……”
believe in sb.=trust sb. 意为“信任(人格等)”,后接名词、代词或者动名词
It’s believed that... 意为“人们相信…… ”
[拓展] 1.believe后接宾语从句,意为“相信;认为有可能”。当主语为第一人称(I/we)时,宾语从句通常要“否定前移”,即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来。
如:I don’t believe he will come. 我不相信他会来。
2.在简略答语中,常用I believe so.表示肯定回答;用I don’t believe so.或I believe not.表示否定回答。
如:—Does he still work there 他还在那里工作吗
—I believe so/not. 我想是/不是。
3.believe it or not意为“信不信由你”,常用于口语中。
如:Believe it or not,but he actually won. 信不信由你,但他确实赢了。
【考点精练】
Set your goals, hold your head up and believe yourself.(盲填)
It’s (believe) that if someone can make an egg stand, he or she will have good luck in the future.
I believe (he) because he often matches words with deeds.
I believe it will rain tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I it rain tomorrow.
小情景对话
A:Will everything go well with us
B: .We must pull together to achieve our dream.
高频考点四 agree的相关短语
【教材原句】
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们认为这可能需要几百年的时间。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
词组 用法
agree with 同意某人或某人的观点(即持同一观点)
(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜
与……一致
agree to 表示同意建议、安排、计划等
agree on/ upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
agree on doing sth.=agree to do sth.,表示同意做某事
[拓展] agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致,同意;disagree(v.)不同意,持不同意见,有分歧
【考点精练】
Alice agreed (help) me with the project on environmental protection.
Friendship means understanding,rather than (agree).It means forgiving,rather than forgetting.
—Teenagers should be allowed to have a part-time job.
—I (agree) with you.They should spend more time on study.
Do you agree what I said at the meeting (盲填)
The two sides haven’t agreed the price at last.(盲填)
小情景对话
A:I think people will live to be 150 years old in the future.
B: .With the progress in medicine,we can easily make it.
高频考点五 fall的用法
【教材原句】
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,那么这些蛇形机器人就会帮助寻找在建筑物底下的人。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
词性 含义 示例
动词 跌倒,倒下 Danny fell down in the snow. 丹尼在雪中摔倒了。
掉下,掉落 fall off下降;跌落 An apple falls from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉下来。
气温、价格等下降 The temperature has suddenly fallen.气温骤降。
变得 She fell ill.她病了。
名词 秋天 (=autumn) Fall is coming. 秋天要来了。
[拓展] fall→fell→fallen
【考点精练】
Little Tom got hurt and has been sent to hospital because he fell his bike.(盲填)
He has (fall) behind in his studies and needed to work harder to catch up.
Sima Guang’s friend (fall) into a big vat(缸). Sima Guang saved him by breaking it quickly.
My father was so tired after a day of work. So he fell (sleep) as soon as he lay on the bed.
当我们第一次学习如何骑车时,我们可能一次又一次地摔倒。
When we first learn how to ride a bike,we may again and again.
高频考点六 turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
【教材原句】
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit 8 P57)
【考点精讲】
turn构成的短语:
turn的其他常见短语:
【考点精练】
For a full explanation of how the machine works,turn Page 5.(盲填)
I can’t hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it a bit (盲填)
I want to watch the football game.Can I turn the TV (盲填)
The Monkey King could turn himself a small house.(盲填)
It’s a good habit to turn the lights when you leave a room.(盲填)
如果我拒绝这个邀请,你会介意吗
Would you mind if I the invitation
高频考点七 fill...with..., be filled with与be full of
【教材原句】
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 下一步,用面包混合配料填满火鸡。(Unit 8 P61)
【考点精讲】
用法 例句
fill...with...为动词短语,意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作 Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。
be filled with为形容词短语,意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西 The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水装满了。
be full of为形容词短语,意为“充满”,侧重于状态 The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了水。
【考点精练】
Life can’t always be full happiness, but it can always be filled love.(盲填)
The girl filled the suitcase her clothes to prepare for tomorrow’s travel.(盲填)
The bottle is (fill) with water.
这部电影让我哭了,也使许多人流泪。
The movie made me cry and also made many people tears.
高频考点八 It’s time to do sth.句型
【教材原句】
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在, 是时候享用米线了!(Unit 8 P63)
【考点精讲】
1.“It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.=It’s time for sth./doing sth.”表示“是时候该(某人)做某事了”。
2.“It’s +the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+(for sb.)to do sth.”表示“这是(某人)第几次做某事”。其中,for sb.不与形容词性物主代词同时出现。
【考点精练】
The picnic is around the corner and it’s time (think) about the food.
This is his (two) time to come to New York.He is very excited.
The final exam is just in two weeks.It’s time for (prepare) for it.
It’s time lunch.Let’s go to the canteen together.(盲填)
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
danger,shape,protect,tradition,agree,pollute,probable,possible
Chinese dishes are famous for their pleasant smell,colour,taste,meaning and appearance.
It won’t be cold,but it will rain at least once during your trip to Harbin.
We mustn’t play with fire because it’s very .
To keep students’ eyesight,our school has taken action in recent years.
In today’s DIY class,students made cards in different .
The government has taken action to reduce water .So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
The noise made sleep ,so I got up and read a book.
Sometimes brothers or sisters will with each other and begin to argue.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Simon wanted to play football the future, so he tried out for the team.
Remember to turn the lights when you leave the room.
If you burn yourself, you should keep your hand in cold water and then cover it a clean towel.
You’d better turn the lights when you’re reading in a dark room. That is good for your eyes.
Could you please provide some tea me
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I take message
Ⅲ.短文填空
When Marian woke up her sister Malaika lightly, she turned over in her bed, but she didn’t wake. So Marian 1. (shake) again. “Are you 2. (wake) ”
“What’s wrong ” asked Malaika.
“Today is our 3. (mother) birthday. Dad and I are going to make some special 4.
(sandwich). Do you want to help ”
Malaika thought for 5. while. Finally, she agreed happily, “I would love 6.
(help).”
After Malaika finished 7. (wash) and entered the kitchen, she found her father and sister 8. (prepare) the things that she needed to do. She didn’t know what she should do to help 9. (they). 10. (sudden), she found there was no birthday cake and came up with an idea: she could make one to celebrate her mom’s birthday 11. person. And she thought her mother would be glad when she tasted it. So she made a birthday cake 12. hand and put fruits on it. When her father saw the cake, he strongly 13. (believe) that it would be a special birthday gift for their mom 14. she must be happy. They made this birthday more meaningful and her mother felt 15. (warm).
Ⅳ.情景交际
A: Hi, Jane. You didn’t come to school yesterday.1.
B: I had a cold.
A: Oh,2. Did you see a doctor
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold.
A:3.
B: Yes, a little serious. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A:4.
B: Yes, much better. Thank you.
A:5.
B: Yes, you are right. I think I will make a plan for taking more exercise. Thanks a lot.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.less;more;more;fewer
2.less;more
3.Do you think there will be fewer people in the world
高频考点二
1.(1)yet;already (2)yet
2.already;still;yet
高频考点三
1.in 2.believed 3.him
4.don’t believe;will 5.I believe so
高频考点四
1.to help 2.agreeing 3.disagree
4.to 5.on/upon
6.I agree with you
高频考点五
1.from 2.fallen 3.fell 4.asleep
5.fall down
高频考点六
1.to 2.up 3.on 4.into 5.off
6.turn down
高频考点七
1.of;with 2.with 3.filled
4.full of/filled with
高频考点八
1.to think 2.second 3.preparing 4.for
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.Traditional 2.probably
3.dangerous 4.protecting 5.shapes 6.pollution 7.impossible 8.disagree
Ⅱ.1.in 2.off 3.with 4.on 5.for
6.a
Ⅲ.1.shook 2.awake 3.mother’s
4.sandwiches 5.a 6.to help
7.washing 8.were preparing
9.them 10.Suddenly 11.in
12.by 13.believed 14.and
15.warmer
Ⅳ.1.What happened to you /What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you
2.I’m sorry to hear that.
3.Was it serious
4.Are you feeling better now
5.You should take more exercise.
高频考点一 more, less与fewer
【教材原句】
There will be more pollution. 将有更多的污染。(Unit 7 P50)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法 例句
more 意为“更多的”,为many和much的比较级,其后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 There will be more trees.将会有更多的树。 There will be more space.将会有更多的空间。
less 意为“更少的”,为little的比较级,其后只跟不可数名词 People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer 意为“更少的”,为few的比较级,其后只跟可数名词复数 There will be fewer jobs. 将会有更少的工作。
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:more, less, fewer
Nowadays, many people complain they have time to do what they want because of the life stress. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, and more robots have been brought in our daily lives. They free human beings from busy jobs. In the near future, humans will have time to develop their hobbies and enjoy life. But some people still worry that there will be jobs for them because robots may take the place of them. In my opinion, robots can help us to some extent instead of replacing us.
今年工作少了,他有更多的时间来做自己喜欢的事。
With work this year,he has time for his hobbies.
小情景对话
A:
B:No,I think there will be more people in the world.
高频考点二 already, still与yet
【教材原句】
Today there are already robots working in factories.如今,已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
already 意为“已经”,用于肯定句,常用于完成时中
表示惊讶、怀疑等语气,用于疑问句中
still 意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行,常位于句中
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句中
意为“还”,用于否定句中,常位于句末
【考点精练】
选词填空:already,yet
(1)—Have you done your homework
—Yes, I have finished it .
(2)He hasn’t worked out the math problem .
小语境练词汇
选词填空:still,already,yet
The new school year has begun,but I have a few school things left on my list to buy.Although I searched several stores,I haven’t found the dictionary I need .
高频考点三 believe的用法
【教材原句】
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
短语及句型 含义及用法
believe sb. 意为“相信某人”,常指某人说的话
believe sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n. 意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”
believe+that从句 意为“相信/认为……”
believe in sb.=trust sb. 意为“信任(人格等)”,后接名词、代词或者动名词
It’s believed that... 意为“人们相信…… ”
[拓展] 1.believe后接宾语从句,意为“相信;认为有可能”。当主语为第一人称(I/we)时,宾语从句通常要“否定前移”,即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来。
如:I don’t believe he will come. 我不相信他会来。
2.在简略答语中,常用I believe so.表示肯定回答;用I don’t believe so.或I believe not.表示否定回答。
如:—Does he still work there 他还在那里工作吗
—I believe so/not. 我想是/不是。
3.believe it or not意为“信不信由你”,常用于口语中。
如:Believe it or not,but he actually won. 信不信由你,但他确实赢了。
【考点精练】
Set your goals, hold your head up and believe yourself.(盲填)
It’s (believe) that if someone can make an egg stand, he or she will have good luck in the future.
I believe (he) because he often matches words with deeds.
I believe it will rain tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I it rain tomorrow.
小情景对话
A:Will everything go well with us
B: .We must pull together to achieve our dream.
高频考点四 agree的相关短语
【教材原句】
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们认为这可能需要几百年的时间。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
词组 用法
agree with 同意某人或某人的观点(即持同一观点)
(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜
与……一致
agree to 表示同意建议、安排、计划等
agree on/ upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
agree on doing sth.=agree to do sth.,表示同意做某事
[拓展] agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致,同意;disagree(v.)不同意,持不同意见,有分歧
【考点精练】
Alice agreed (help) me with the project on environmental protection.
Friendship means understanding,rather than (agree).It means forgiving,rather than forgetting.
—Teenagers should be allowed to have a part-time job.
—I (agree) with you.They should spend more time on study.
Do you agree what I said at the meeting (盲填)
The two sides haven’t agreed the price at last.(盲填)
小情景对话
A:I think people will live to be 150 years old in the future.
B: .With the progress in medicine,we can easily make it.
高频考点五 fall的用法
【教材原句】
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,那么这些蛇形机器人就会帮助寻找在建筑物底下的人。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
词性 含义 示例
动词 跌倒,倒下 Danny fell down in the snow. 丹尼在雪中摔倒了。
掉下,掉落 fall off下降;跌落 An apple falls from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉下来。
气温、价格等下降 The temperature has suddenly fallen.气温骤降。
变得 She fell ill.她病了。
名词 秋天 (=autumn) Fall is coming. 秋天要来了。
[拓展] fall→fell→fallen
【考点精练】
Little Tom got hurt and has been sent to hospital because he fell his bike.(盲填)
He has (fall) behind in his studies and needed to work harder to catch up.
Sima Guang’s friend (fall) into a big vat(缸). Sima Guang saved him by breaking it quickly.
My father was so tired after a day of work. So he fell (sleep) as soon as he lay on the bed.
当我们第一次学习如何骑车时,我们可能一次又一次地摔倒。
When we first learn how to ride a bike,we may again and again.
高频考点六 turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
【教材原句】
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit 8 P57)
【考点精讲】
turn构成的短语:
turn的其他常见短语:
【考点精练】
For a full explanation of how the machine works,turn Page 5.(盲填)
I can’t hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it a bit (盲填)
I want to watch the football game.Can I turn the TV (盲填)
The Monkey King could turn himself a small house.(盲填)
It’s a good habit to turn the lights when you leave a room.(盲填)
如果我拒绝这个邀请,你会介意吗
Would you mind if I the invitation
高频考点七 fill...with..., be filled with与be full of
【教材原句】
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 下一步,用面包混合配料填满火鸡。(Unit 8 P61)
【考点精讲】
用法 例句
fill...with...为动词短语,意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作 Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。
be filled with为形容词短语,意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西 The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水装满了。
be full of为形容词短语,意为“充满”,侧重于状态 The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了水。
【考点精练】
Life can’t always be full happiness, but it can always be filled love.(盲填)
The girl filled the suitcase her clothes to prepare for tomorrow’s travel.(盲填)
The bottle is (fill) with water.
这部电影让我哭了,也使许多人流泪。
The movie made me cry and also made many people tears.
高频考点八 It’s time to do sth.句型
【教材原句】
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在, 是时候享用米线了!(Unit 8 P63)
【考点精讲】
1.“It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.=It’s time for sth./doing sth.”表示“是时候该(某人)做某事了”。
2.“It’s +the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+(for sb.)to do sth.”表示“这是(某人)第几次做某事”。其中,for sb.不与形容词性物主代词同时出现。
【考点精练】
The picnic is around the corner and it’s time (think) about the food.
This is his (two) time to come to New York.He is very excited.
The final exam is just in two weeks.It’s time for (prepare) for it.
It’s time lunch.Let’s go to the canteen together.(盲填)
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
danger,shape,protect,tradition,agree,pollute,probable,possible
Chinese dishes are famous for their pleasant smell,colour,taste,meaning and appearance.
It won’t be cold,but it will rain at least once during your trip to Harbin.
We mustn’t play with fire because it’s very .
To keep students’ eyesight,our school has taken action in recent years.
In today’s DIY class,students made cards in different .
The government has taken action to reduce water .So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
The noise made sleep ,so I got up and read a book.
Sometimes brothers or sisters will with each other and begin to argue.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Simon wanted to play football the future, so he tried out for the team.
Remember to turn the lights when you leave the room.
If you burn yourself, you should keep your hand in cold water and then cover it a clean towel.
You’d better turn the lights when you’re reading in a dark room. That is good for your eyes.
Could you please provide some tea me
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I take message
Ⅲ.短文填空
When Marian woke up her sister Malaika lightly, she turned over in her bed, but she didn’t wake. So Marian 1. (shake) again. “Are you 2. (wake) ”
“What’s wrong ” asked Malaika.
“Today is our 3. (mother) birthday. Dad and I are going to make some special 4.
(sandwich). Do you want to help ”
Malaika thought for 5. while. Finally, she agreed happily, “I would love 6.
(help).”
After Malaika finished 7. (wash) and entered the kitchen, she found her father and sister 8. (prepare) the things that she needed to do. She didn’t know what she should do to help 9. (they). 10. (sudden), she found there was no birthday cake and came up with an idea: she could make one to celebrate her mom’s birthday 11. person. And she thought her mother would be glad when she tasted it. So she made a birthday cake 12. hand and put fruits on it. When her father saw the cake, he strongly 13. (believe) that it would be a special birthday gift for their mom 14. she must be happy. They made this birthday more meaningful and her mother felt 15. (warm).
Ⅳ.情景交际
A: Hi, Jane. You didn’t come to school yesterday.1.
B: I had a cold.
A: Oh,2. Did you see a doctor
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold.
A:3.
B: Yes, a little serious. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A:4.
B: Yes, much better. Thank you.
A:5.
B: Yes, you are right. I think I will make a plan for taking more exercise. Thanks a lot.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.less;more;more;fewer
2.less;more
3.Do you think there will be fewer people in the world
高频考点二
1.(1)yet;already (2)yet
2.already;still;yet
高频考点三
1.in 2.believed 3.him
4.don’t believe;will 5.I believe so
高频考点四
1.to help 2.agreeing 3.disagree
4.to 5.on/upon
6.I agree with you
高频考点五
1.from 2.fallen 3.fell 4.asleep
5.fall down
高频考点六
1.to 2.up 3.on 4.into 5.off
6.turn down
高频考点七
1.of;with 2.with 3.filled
4.full of/filled with
高频考点八
1.to think 2.second 3.preparing 4.for
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.Traditional 2.probably
3.dangerous 4.protecting 5.shapes 6.pollution 7.impossible 8.disagree
Ⅱ.1.in 2.off 3.with 4.on 5.for
6.a
Ⅲ.1.shook 2.awake 3.mother’s
4.sandwiches 5.a 6.to help
7.washing 8.were preparing
9.them 10.Suddenly 11.in
12.by 13.believed 14.and
15.warmer
Ⅳ.1.What happened to you /What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you
2.I’m sorry to hear that.
3.Was it serious
4.Are you feeling better now
5.You should take more exercise.