Units 9-10一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

Units 9-10
高频考点一　prepare的用法
【教材原句】
I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为一个考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)
【考点精讲】
[拓展]　prepare的名词形式为preparation,常用短语为make a preparation/preparations for sth.;形容词形式为prepared,意为“准备好的;愿意的”。
【考点精练】
Always be 　　　　(prepare) to answer questions in class,boys and girls.
When the kids were preparing 　　　　(go) out,their mom came back.
The students are busy preparing 　　　　the final exam.(盲填)
高频考点二　until的用法
【教材原句】
Oh,but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(Unit 9 P66)
【考点精讲】
1.until用于肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。until作介词时,其后接表示时间的短语;作连词时,其后接句子。
如:I waited for you until two o’clock yesterday.我昨天一直等你到2点。
2.until用于否定句中,构成not...until...结构,意为“直到……才……”,主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。
如:The children didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.昨天晚上,孩子们直到11点才睡觉。
[图记]
【考点精练】
In Chinese families,people 　　　　(not start) dinner until the elders take their seats.
The street is full of traffic from morning 　　　　night.(盲填)
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
He 　　　　leave the office 　　　　he finished his work.
高频考点三　invite的用法
【教材原句】
Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学们去你的派对。(Unit 9 P67)
【考点精讲】
如: Don’t forget to invite Miss Lee to our party.不要忘记邀请李老师参加我们的聚会。
[拓展]　invitation是invite的名词形式,意为“请柬;请帖;邀请”。其常见搭配如下:
an/the invitation to... ……的请柬
get/receive an invitation 收到邀请
accept/refuse/turn down an invitation
接受/拒绝邀请
【考点精练】
Why don’t you invite Bryan 　　　　(join) the game He is fantastic.
I regret that I am unable to accept your kind 　　　　(invite).
—Why are you so excited
—Peter invited me 　　　　a trip to Mount Huang.(盲填)
高频考点四　accept与receive
【教材原句】
accept an invitation接受邀请(Unit 9 P69)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”,相当于agree to take,表示主观上接受,多指接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等;其反义词为refuse“拒绝”,常用结构为refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”
receive 意为“接收”,相当于get,表示客观上收到,多是收到具体的东西,如信件、礼物等,常与from连用
[图记]
【考点精练】
选词填空:accept,receive
(1)—Did your pen pal send a postcard to you last week
—Yes.But I haven’t 　　　　it so far.
(2)I didn’t 　　　　Bob’s idea because I thought Jeff’s was better.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:accept,receive
　　During the school graduation ceremony,he 　　　 　an award for his achievements.He proudly
　　　　 it and said he would work harder in the future.
高频考点五　look forward to的用法
【教材原句】
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。(Unit 9 P69)
【考点精讲】
look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
[拓展]　有类似用法的常见动词短语还有:
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
devote oneself to doing sth.某人献身于、致力于做某事
contribute to doing sth.有助于做某事,为做某事做贡献
【考点精练】
Most of the students are looking forward to 　　　　(relax) themselves after the exams.
If we stick to 　　　　(read) English novels,I believe we will make great progress in English.
My grandfather has been used to 　　　　(take) a walk in the park after dinner.
高频考点六　advice与suggestion
【教材原句】
Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗 (Unit 10 P76)
【考点精讲】
单词 可数/不可数名词 一条建议
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice
suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion
[拓展]　1.advice的动词形式为advise,意为“建议”,常用搭配:advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人(不)做某事”; advise (against) doing sth.“建议(不)做某事”。
2.suggestion的动词形式为suggest,意为“建议”,常用搭配:suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
【考点精练】
We advise students (not read) books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyesight.
My brother suggested 　　　　(visit) Kunming by plane,but I thought it would cost too much.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:advice,advise
　　Dr.Zhang is a famous doctor in our city.She gave us much 　　　　on how to protect ourselves from the virus.She 　　　　that we should wash our hands carefully.
高频考点七　unless的用法
【教材原句】
Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.如果我们不与别人交谈,我们必定会感觉更糟糕。(Unit 10 P77)
【考点精讲】
unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
[拓展]　unless可与if引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
如:We mustn’t go into our school unless we wear our uniforms.=We mustn’t go into our school if we don’t wear our uniforms.如果我们不穿校服,我们会被禁止进入校园。
【考点精练】
We 　　　　(take) the rest of the food home unless we finish what we order.
I don’t think he can realize his dream he works hard.(盲填)
如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。
I visit every bookstore in town,I know whether I can get what l want.
高频考点八　experience的用法
【教材原句】
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,可以随时帮助他们。(Unit 10 P77)
【考点精讲】
[拓展]　experienced (adj.)“有经验的”,be experienced in (doing) sth. “在(做)某事方面有经验”。
【考点精练】
Mr.Brown is a great teacher with much experience 　　　　physics.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
用experience的适当形式填空
My aunt used to be a tour guide with much 　　　　. She traveled a lot and met many different people,and of course, she also 　　 　　many things in her work. She likes to tell us her interesting
　　　　during her work life. I truly hope I can grow into a knowledgeable person like her.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
Follow the doctor’s 　　　　(advise) and bear it in your mind all the time.
Tom is very careless,so he made many 　　　　(mistake) in his homework.
He didn’t say sorry to me.Instead,he stared at me in silence.That made me even 　　　　(angry).
I have to turn down his 　　　　(invite) because I have a coming exam.
(2023·达州)Because of the heavy rain,my dad drove me home as 　　　　(careful) as he could that day.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
My parents don’t allow me to hang 　　　　on school nights.
We’ll take 　　　　trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.
The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier 　　　　people take action to protect them.
The story tells us that when we are in danger,we should wait patiently 　　　　help comes.
You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents.
Ⅲ.短文填空
One day at school,something strange caught Ann’s attention.Lily 1.(quick) put a bag in her own desk,making Ann feel unusual.2.　　　　(late),she saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided to do something without 3.(she).Ann thought,“How can my best friend plan something 4. inviting me ” Even though they were still 5.(friend) to her,she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home,Ann avoided 6.(sit) next to Lily on purpose.She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone 7.,which made her even more upset.
Later that evening,there was8. knock on Ann’s door.There stood Cindy from next door and Cindy 9.(invite) her to Lily’s party.At 10.　　　　(one),Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her,explaining that they were no 11.(long) friends.But Cindy kept 12.　　　　(ask) Ann to come along.
When they arrived 13.　　　　 Lily’s house,everyone shouted,“Surprise!” Ann 14.(hard) believed that.Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes.She said thanks and 15.　　　　(hug) Lily.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hey,Tom.How are you recently
B:Not good!
A:1.　　　　　　 　 　　
B:My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me.It really makes me angry. 2.　　　　　 　　　　
A:Don’t worry.How about sharing your feelings on social media
B:On social media 3.　　　　　 　　　　
A:Yes,I think so.It’s very popular among us young people.You can get many replies from people in the same situation.Their replies may help you a lot.
B:But what should I do if my parents don’t let me do it
A:Well,you’d better have a try first.Your parents may not allow you to do it.4.
I’m sure they will know you better.
B:5.　 Thank you very much.
A:Not at all.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.prepared　2.to go　3.for
高频考点二
1.won’t start　2.until　3.didn’t;until
高频考点三
1.to join　2.invitation　3.for
高频考点四
1.(1)received　(2)accept
2.received;accepted
高频考点五
1.relaxing　2.reading　3.taking
高频考点六
1.not to read　2.visiting
3.advice;advised
高频考点七
1.will take　2.unless　3.Unless;won’t
高频考点八
1.in
2.experience;experienced;experiences
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.advice　2.mistakes　3.angrier
4.invitation　5.carefully
Ⅱ.1.out　2.a　3.unless　4.until
5.without
Ⅲ.1.quickly　2.Later　3.her
4.without　5.friendly　6.sitting　7.else
8.a　9.invited　10.first　11.longer
12.asking　13.at　14.hardly
15.hugged
Ⅳ.1.What’s wrong /What’s the matter with you /What happened
2.I don’t know what I should do./I don’t know what to do.
3.Is it helpful to me /Can it help me /Does it work
4.You can share your feelings with them./You can have a talk with them./You can write a letter to them.
5.Sounds great./Good idea./I will have a try.