Units 1-2 一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Units 1-2 一轮教材梳理学案(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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Units 1-2
高频考点一 What’s the matter... 句型及答语
【教材原句】
—What’s the matter 你怎么了
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(Unit 1 P1)
【考点精讲】
1.询问病情常用语:
2.常用答语:sb.has/have+a/an+名词。如:have a fever“发烧”;have a stomachache“胃痛”。
【考点精练】
I really don’t know what’s the matter him. He looks unhappy.(盲填)
Could you tell me what happened you Maybe I can help you.(盲填)
I have toothache. I think I should see a dentist.(盲填)
If you have fever, please see a doctor as soon as possible. Otherwise, it would be worse. (盲填)
My teacher has a (head) today.
小情景对话
A:
B:I have a toothache.
高频考点二 lie与lay
【教材原句】
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(vi.) 躺;位于 lay lain lying
lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying
lay(vt.) 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
如:He lay on the beach.他躺在沙滩上。
The cinema lies in the center of the city.电影院位于市中心。
She lied to her mother.她对她妈妈撒谎了。
He laid the egg on the table carefully.他小心地把鸡蛋放在桌子上。
The cock never lays eggs.公鸡从不下蛋。
[图记]
【考点精练】
How can I trust you You’ve (lie) to me again and again.
Look!The girl is (lie) on the floor.Is she your sister
Bob (lie) on his father’s back and looked up at the sky.
I (lay) my cellphone on the desk just now,but now I can’t find it.
这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
The islands the southern end of the Kurile chain.
昨天吉尔就这次考试的成绩对我撒谎了。
Jill about the result of the exam yesterday.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:lie,lay
The sick woman in bed to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill
on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
高频考点三 trouble的用法
【教材原句】
“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,”says one passenger.一个乘客说:“悲哀的是,很多人不愿意帮助他人,因为他们不想惹上任何麻烦。”(Unit 1 P3)
【考点精讲】
trouble的常见搭配:
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
(2)have trouble with sth.在某事上有麻烦或困难
(3)be in trouble处于困境中
(4)get into trouble陷入困境中
如:Did you have any trouble finding your way here 你找到这儿有困难吗
When I’m in trouble,I always ask my friends for help.当我有麻烦时,我总是向我的朋友们求助。
When you get into trouble,will you keep trying or give up 当你陷入困境的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃
He began to have trouble with his right knee.他的右膝盖开始出现不适。
[拓展] trouble可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
【考点精练】
I have some trouble (read) the letter,for his handwriting is very bad.
If I don’t get this finished in time,I’ll be trouble.(盲填)
I advised you to do it or you would get trouble.Why didn’t you listen to me (盲填)
他说从太空零重力状态返回的宇航员在平衡方面常常会有困难。
He said that astronauts returning from the zero gravity of space often
balance.
能否麻烦您再给我倒点茶
May I for some more tea
高频考点四 used to do sth.,be/get used to doing与be used to do
【教材原句】
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们告诉了我关于过去的故事和过去是什么样子的。(Unit 2 P10)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth.
如:My father used to go to work by car.我的爸爸过去常常开车去上班。
The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这个老人和他的妻子已经习惯了过简单的生活。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台计算机被用来控制所有的机器。
【考点精练】
Different colors are (use) to make the toys more interesting.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he got used to (work) ten hours a day.
I used (play) basketball once a week,but I don’t play very often now.
他过去是英国军队的一名士兵,在那里他接受了在极冷的天气战斗的特别训练。
He a soldier in the British army,where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.
很多人在这栋建筑里面工作和生活,所以六部电梯用来载他们上上下下。
Lots of people work and live in the building,so six lifts
them up and down.
小语境练词汇
选短语填空:used to (do),be used to (doing),be used to (do)
I be shy when I first moved to this city,but now I attending large social gatherings.I’ve learned that skills can do great things when fear is overcome.
高频考点五 lonely与alone
【教材原句】
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【考点精讲】
单词 用法
lonely lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”,该词带有浓厚的感彩
alone alone用作形容词时,只作表语和后置定语,意为“只,只有,仅仅;孤身一人的”; alone用作副词时,表示“独自地;单独地”。alone相当于by oneself,在句中作方式状语
如:I was traveling alone in the lonely island.I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
【考点精练】
选词填空:lonely,alone
(1)I don’t like to go shopping .Can you go with me
(2)You can’t imagine how and helpless one can be in a strange country.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:lonely,alone
When you feel helpless and ,just remember that you are not in the world because your friends are around you.
高频考点六 raise与rise
【教材原句】
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.举个例子,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子,或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)
【考点精讲】
辨析 意义 举例
raise为及物动词,可用于被动语态 举起;升起 raise one’s hand举手
增加 raise salaries涨工资
筹集(资金) 征集(人员) raise money筹钱; raise an army组建部队
抚养;养育 raise a pet养宠物
rise为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态 上升 Smoke was rising.烟升起来了。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
【考点精练】
The sun (rise) in the east,painting the sky with beautiful colors.
The bird (rise) into the air and flew away.
如果你有任何问题,你可以举手。
If you have any question,you can .
养育了家庭之后,他终于有时间从事自己的爱好了。
After ,he finally had time to take up his own hobbies.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:raise,rise
Although a great deal of money was at the charity show last month,the cost of living in the poor area is quickly,so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.
高频考点七 imagine的用法
【教材原句】
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或不能轻松地使用你的手。(Unit 2 P14)
【考点精讲】
如:These days, it is difficult to imagine a world without books.如今很难想象一个没有书的世界。
[拓展] imagination n.想象;空想;想象力
【考点精练】
Linda closes her eyes and (imagine) her flying in the sky freely.
The little girl is full of (imagine). Everything in her eyes can be interesting and lively.
I imagine (he) a scientist because he really does well in physics.
I can’t imagine the world would be like if there’s no water.(盲填)
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
excite,sign,decide,raise,break,change,satisfy,lie
You should be responsible for your own .
When you’re driving in the street,read those ahead of you carefully.
It’s quite fantastic to see so many in my hometown.
Besides,as friends we should be honest to each other,and never tell .
Mom smiles in after she heard that I won first prize in the singing competition.
Whenever we see our flag ,we should stand straight.
(2023·宜宾)It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing bikes for 30 years.
—Congratulations!You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow,thank you.I am so to hear the good news.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Your temperature is 39℃.Maybe you have cold.
We believe scientists will come up a way to solve the air pollution.
She ran out her money to buy all the new clothes yesterday.
Ⅲ.短文填空
Earth Day comes every April 22.It’s a day 1. (do) some good for the planet.Here are two young people who have taken action for Mother Earth.They’re 2. (hero) for the planet.
Fighting Wildfire
When Emma was 11,her family moved 3. Chicago to Northern California.Soon after,the Camp Fire started.“It was one of the 4. (large) fires in California history,”Emma recalled.Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire.But students 5. (have) to wear masks because of the smoke.“It was 6. terrible experience for me,”she said.It made her want to find a solution.She created a way 7. (use) artificial intelligence(AI) to predict forest fires.Her method was nearly 90% correct.“I realized that 8. I could succeed,the results would make a big 9. (different).”
Recycling Power
Kim learned a scary fact on his 10. (ten) birthday.Every year,people throw out 15 billion batteries(电池).They pollute groundwater and harm the environment.Kim’s organization,Recycle My Battery,provides recycling bins 11. batteries.This 12. (organize) has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world.In the past three years,they 13. (help) to recycle more than 260,000 batteries.Kim has won many 14. (environment) awards.“My biggest goal is to bring the 15 billion batteries which 15. (throw) away each year worldwide to zero,”he says.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hey,Jack.Long time no see.1.
B:Not so good.I can’t fall asleep until late at night.
A:Oh,that’s not a small problem.You should pay more attention to your health.2.
B:Not yet.I’m too busy these days.I have to prepare for a math exam.
A:I know what the problem is.3. You should learn to relax.
B:Thank you for your advice.But I just can’t help working.You know I really want to get better grades.
A:Haven’t you heard of the saying “Learning should focus on rest” There will be a music party in our school tonight.4.
B:Sure,I’d love to.I think I should learn to relax from now on.When is the party
A:5. And we can meet at 6:30 p.m.,half an hour earlier than the beginning time.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.with 2.to 3.a 4.a 5.headache
6.What’s the matter(with you)/What’s wrong(with you)/What’s up(with you)/What’s the trouble(with you)/What’s the problem(with you)/What happened(to you)
高频考点二
1.lied 2.lying 3.lay 4.laid 5.lie in
6.lied to me 7.lying;lied;laid
高频考点三
1.reading 2.in 3.into 4.have trouble with 5.trouble you
高频考点四
1.used 2.working 3.to play 4.used to be 5.are used to carry 6.used to;am used to;be used to
高频考点五
1.(1)alone (2)lonely
2.lonely;alone
高频考点六
1.rises 2.rose 3.raise your hand
4.raising a family 5.raised;rising
高频考点七
1. imagines 2. imagination 3. him 4. what
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.decision(s) 2.signs 3.changes
4.lies 5.satisfaction 6.raising
7.broken 8.excited
Ⅱ.1.a 2.with 3.of
Ⅲ.1.to do 2.heroes 3.from
4.largest 5.had 6.a
7.to use 8.if 9.difference
10.tenth 11.for 12.organization
13.have helped 14.environmental
15.are thrown
Ⅳ.1.How are you /How’s it going /...
2.Have you seen a doctor
3.Take it easy.
4.Would you like to go with me
5.At seven o’clock.
高频考点一 What’s the matter... 句型及答语
【教材原句】
—What’s the matter 你怎么了
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(Unit 1 P1)
【考点精讲】
1.询问病情常用语:
2.常用答语:sb.has/have+a/an+名词。如:have a fever“发烧”;have a stomachache“胃痛”。
【考点精练】
I really don’t know what’s the matter him. He looks unhappy.(盲填)
Could you tell me what happened you Maybe I can help you.(盲填)
I have toothache. I think I should see a dentist.(盲填)
If you have fever, please see a doctor as soon as possible. Otherwise, it would be worse. (盲填)
My teacher has a (head) today.
小情景对话
A:
B:I have a toothache.
高频考点二 lie与lay
【教材原句】
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(vi.) 躺;位于 lay lain lying
lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying
lay(vt.) 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
如:He lay on the beach.他躺在沙滩上。
The cinema lies in the center of the city.电影院位于市中心。
She lied to her mother.她对她妈妈撒谎了。
He laid the egg on the table carefully.他小心地把鸡蛋放在桌子上。
The cock never lays eggs.公鸡从不下蛋。
[图记]
【考点精练】
How can I trust you You’ve (lie) to me again and again.
Look!The girl is (lie) on the floor.Is she your sister
Bob (lie) on his father’s back and looked up at the sky.
I (lay) my cellphone on the desk just now,but now I can’t find it.
这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
The islands the southern end of the Kurile chain.
昨天吉尔就这次考试的成绩对我撒谎了。
Jill about the result of the exam yesterday.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:lie,lay
The sick woman in bed to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill
on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
高频考点三 trouble的用法
【教材原句】
“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,”says one passenger.一个乘客说:“悲哀的是,很多人不愿意帮助他人,因为他们不想惹上任何麻烦。”(Unit 1 P3)
【考点精讲】
trouble的常见搭配:
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
(2)have trouble with sth.在某事上有麻烦或困难
(3)be in trouble处于困境中
(4)get into trouble陷入困境中
如:Did you have any trouble finding your way here 你找到这儿有困难吗
When I’m in trouble,I always ask my friends for help.当我有麻烦时,我总是向我的朋友们求助。
When you get into trouble,will you keep trying or give up 当你陷入困境的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃
He began to have trouble with his right knee.他的右膝盖开始出现不适。
[拓展] trouble可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
【考点精练】
I have some trouble (read) the letter,for his handwriting is very bad.
If I don’t get this finished in time,I’ll be trouble.(盲填)
I advised you to do it or you would get trouble.Why didn’t you listen to me (盲填)
他说从太空零重力状态返回的宇航员在平衡方面常常会有困难。
He said that astronauts returning from the zero gravity of space often
balance.
能否麻烦您再给我倒点茶
May I for some more tea
高频考点四 used to do sth.,be/get used to doing与be used to do
【教材原句】
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们告诉了我关于过去的故事和过去是什么样子的。(Unit 2 P10)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth.
如:My father used to go to work by car.我的爸爸过去常常开车去上班。
The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这个老人和他的妻子已经习惯了过简单的生活。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台计算机被用来控制所有的机器。
【考点精练】
Different colors are (use) to make the toys more interesting.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he got used to (work) ten hours a day.
I used (play) basketball once a week,but I don’t play very often now.
他过去是英国军队的一名士兵,在那里他接受了在极冷的天气战斗的特别训练。
He a soldier in the British army,where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.
很多人在这栋建筑里面工作和生活,所以六部电梯用来载他们上上下下。
Lots of people work and live in the building,so six lifts
them up and down.
小语境练词汇
选短语填空:used to (do),be used to (doing),be used to (do)
I be shy when I first moved to this city,but now I attending large social gatherings.I’ve learned that skills can do great things when fear is overcome.
高频考点五 lonely与alone
【教材原句】
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【考点精讲】
单词 用法
lonely lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”,该词带有浓厚的感彩
alone alone用作形容词时,只作表语和后置定语,意为“只,只有,仅仅;孤身一人的”; alone用作副词时,表示“独自地;单独地”。alone相当于by oneself,在句中作方式状语
如:I was traveling alone in the lonely island.I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
【考点精练】
选词填空:lonely,alone
(1)I don’t like to go shopping .Can you go with me
(2)You can’t imagine how and helpless one can be in a strange country.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:lonely,alone
When you feel helpless and ,just remember that you are not in the world because your friends are around you.
高频考点六 raise与rise
【教材原句】
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.举个例子,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子,或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)
【考点精讲】
辨析 意义 举例
raise为及物动词,可用于被动语态 举起;升起 raise one’s hand举手
增加 raise salaries涨工资
筹集(资金) 征集(人员) raise money筹钱; raise an army组建部队
抚养;养育 raise a pet养宠物
rise为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态 上升 Smoke was rising.烟升起来了。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
【考点精练】
The sun (rise) in the east,painting the sky with beautiful colors.
The bird (rise) into the air and flew away.
如果你有任何问题,你可以举手。
If you have any question,you can .
养育了家庭之后,他终于有时间从事自己的爱好了。
After ,he finally had time to take up his own hobbies.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:raise,rise
Although a great deal of money was at the charity show last month,the cost of living in the poor area is quickly,so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.
高频考点七 imagine的用法
【教材原句】
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或不能轻松地使用你的手。(Unit 2 P14)
【考点精讲】
如:These days, it is difficult to imagine a world without books.如今很难想象一个没有书的世界。
[拓展] imagination n.想象;空想;想象力
【考点精练】
Linda closes her eyes and (imagine) her flying in the sky freely.
The little girl is full of (imagine). Everything in her eyes can be interesting and lively.
I imagine (he) a scientist because he really does well in physics.
I can’t imagine the world would be like if there’s no water.(盲填)
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
excite,sign,decide,raise,break,change,satisfy,lie
You should be responsible for your own .
When you’re driving in the street,read those ahead of you carefully.
It’s quite fantastic to see so many in my hometown.
Besides,as friends we should be honest to each other,and never tell .
Mom smiles in after she heard that I won first prize in the singing competition.
Whenever we see our flag ,we should stand straight.
(2023·宜宾)It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing bikes for 30 years.
—Congratulations!You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow,thank you.I am so to hear the good news.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Your temperature is 39℃.Maybe you have cold.
We believe scientists will come up a way to solve the air pollution.
She ran out her money to buy all the new clothes yesterday.
Ⅲ.短文填空
Earth Day comes every April 22.It’s a day 1. (do) some good for the planet.Here are two young people who have taken action for Mother Earth.They’re 2. (hero) for the planet.
Fighting Wildfire
When Emma was 11,her family moved 3. Chicago to Northern California.Soon after,the Camp Fire started.“It was one of the 4. (large) fires in California history,”Emma recalled.Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire.But students 5. (have) to wear masks because of the smoke.“It was 6. terrible experience for me,”she said.It made her want to find a solution.She created a way 7. (use) artificial intelligence(AI) to predict forest fires.Her method was nearly 90% correct.“I realized that 8. I could succeed,the results would make a big 9. (different).”
Recycling Power
Kim learned a scary fact on his 10. (ten) birthday.Every year,people throw out 15 billion batteries(电池).They pollute groundwater and harm the environment.Kim’s organization,Recycle My Battery,provides recycling bins 11. batteries.This 12. (organize) has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world.In the past three years,they 13. (help) to recycle more than 260,000 batteries.Kim has won many 14. (environment) awards.“My biggest goal is to bring the 15 billion batteries which 15. (throw) away each year worldwide to zero,”he says.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hey,Jack.Long time no see.1.
B:Not so good.I can’t fall asleep until late at night.
A:Oh,that’s not a small problem.You should pay more attention to your health.2.
B:Not yet.I’m too busy these days.I have to prepare for a math exam.
A:I know what the problem is.3. You should learn to relax.
B:Thank you for your advice.But I just can’t help working.You know I really want to get better grades.
A:Haven’t you heard of the saying “Learning should focus on rest” There will be a music party in our school tonight.4.
B:Sure,I’d love to.I think I should learn to relax from now on.When is the party
A:5. And we can meet at 6:30 p.m.,half an hour earlier than the beginning time.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.with 2.to 3.a 4.a 5.headache
6.What’s the matter(with you)/What’s wrong(with you)/What’s up(with you)/What’s the trouble(with you)/What’s the problem(with you)/What happened(to you)
高频考点二
1.lied 2.lying 3.lay 4.laid 5.lie in
6.lied to me 7.lying;lied;laid
高频考点三
1.reading 2.in 3.into 4.have trouble with 5.trouble you
高频考点四
1.used 2.working 3.to play 4.used to be 5.are used to carry 6.used to;am used to;be used to
高频考点五
1.(1)alone (2)lonely
2.lonely;alone
高频考点六
1.rises 2.rose 3.raise your hand
4.raising a family 5.raised;rising
高频考点七
1. imagines 2. imagination 3. him 4. what
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.decision(s) 2.signs 3.changes
4.lies 5.satisfaction 6.raising
7.broken 8.excited
Ⅱ.1.a 2.with 3.of
Ⅲ.1.to do 2.heroes 3.from
4.largest 5.had 6.a
7.to use 8.if 9.difference
10.tenth 11.for 12.organization
13.have helped 14.environmental
15.are thrown
Ⅳ.1.How are you /How’s it going /...
2.Have you seen a doctor
3.Take it easy.
4.Would you like to go with me
5.At seven o’clock.