八年级下册 Units 3-4 学案 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理
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| 名称 | 八年级下册 Units 3-4 学案 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-09 16:35:41 | ||
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Units 3-4
高频考点一 neither的用法
【教材原句】
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。(Unit 3 P19)
【考点精讲】
neither意为“两者都不”,其反义词是both,用法如下:
形容词 (1)用在单数名词前,作定语。 (2)与其所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如:Neither thing is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是在北京制造的。
代词 (1)作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 (2)“neither of+名词复数/代词宾格”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。 如:Neither of the twins enjoy(s) music.这对双胞胎都不喜欢音乐。
副词 (1)用于倒装结构:Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(口语中常用“Me neither.”)。 (2)neither...nor...连接两个并列的成分,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
【考点精练】
To avoid gathering,neither the students nor their teacher (be) going to the party this evening.
It’s a pity that neither of my parents (allow) me to swim alone.
—I’d like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola
— .Milk is OK.(盲填)
小情景对话
A:I have no interest in scary movies.They bring me nothing but fear.
B: .I haven’t seen a scary movie for many years.
高频考点二 borrow, lend与keep
【教材原句】
Could I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗 (Unit 3 P20)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入 非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构:borrow one’s sth.或borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借出 非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构:lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.
keep 借(多久) 延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间”,可以与“for+时间段”或how long连用
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:borrow,lend,keep
Jane is from Canada and she is studying in China now. She wants to have a deeper understanding of China,so this morning she went to a library. She wanted to some books about Chinese history and culture. The librarian told her that she could the books for two weeks. On her way to school, she met her Chinese friend, Li Jiajia, and told her the idea. So Li Jiajia also her books about China to Jane. Jane thanked her friend and decided to read them carefully.
I want to borrow the book the library,but I see you have one.Could you lend it
me If you can,I hope I can keep it one week.(盲填)
高频考点三 waste的用法
【教材原句】
Housework is a waste of their time.做家务就是浪费他们的时间。(Unit 3 P22)
【考点精讲】
如:Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是在浪费时间。
【考点精练】
Do something meaningful! You shouldn’t waste your time playing computer games. (盲填)
As the old saying goes,“Wasting time means that there is a waste money.”(盲填)
Tom wastes his time meaningless things. (盲填)
高频考点四 allow的用法
【教材原句】
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
【考点精讲】
如:Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.然后我就遇到了麻烦,因为我的父母不允许我在晚上6点以后在外面玩。
【考点精练】
How could you allow him (do) something like that
Students in our school (not allow) to swim in rivers or lakes.
We allow (smoke) only in certain areas in this building.
高频考点五 instead与instead of
【教材原句】
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27)
【考点精讲】
词(组) 词性 用法
instead 副词 意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词 短语 意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式
如:I didn’t have breakfast, so I ate an apple instead.我没吃早饭,所以吃了个苹果代替。
Let’s play chess instead of playing games.我们去下棋吧,不要玩游戏了。
【考点精练】
丹决定跟他妻子去看电影而非购物。
Dan decided to go to the movies with his wife going shopping.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:instead,instead of
staying up late to study for the test,I decided to go to bed early and wake up with a fresh mind.Although I like watching TV,I made up my mind to review my notes .
高频考点六 compare...with与compare...to
【教材原句】
And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把他们和其他孩子做比较。(Unit 4 P30)
【考点精讲】
含义 用法 图示
compare...with 把……和…… 做比较 对两个同类事物之间的比较 compare with
compare...to 把……比 作…… 对两个不同性质的事物进行比较 compare to
如:Young people are often compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.年轻人常被比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。
【考点精练】
I went to a gift store yesterday. I (compare) many gifts carefully and finally chose one as my mother’s birthday gift.
Books are friends of humans. So we usually compare books our friends.(盲填)
Compared Paris,London is larger.(盲填)
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
The (relate) between the two countries becomes worse and worse.
Teachers will do (what) they can to help their students.
We had dinner in a (type) Chinese restaurant.
Jane (lend) some books to me. She is really nice.
Though smart phones can bring us much fun, we’d better use them wisely and (proper).
Good (communicate) between parents and children is very important.
With the (develop) of tourism(旅游业),there are many visitors in Gansu.
Teenagers have to work hard because of the (press) from their parents.
People are not (allow) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
The workers took down the old garden in order build a new school.
Jame thinks we should get on well our classmates as much as possible.
Let’s take good care these trees and wait for them to grow up.
—This math problem is really hard.Could you help me
—You are sure to work it by yourself if you read it carefully enough.
A perfect vacation depends your wise resolution and action.
I think you should ride your bike to work instead going by car.
Ⅲ.短文填空
People never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象).Usually,we get the first impression of others based on their 1.(act).Here are some ways 2. (help) you make a better first impression.
Plan ahead.Whether you’re in a private conversation 3. at a wide hall,it’s important for you to be heard.And you must be heard 4.(clear).The key to solving the problem is to make full 5. (prepare).If you’re interviewing for a job,take advantage of the Internet to know the information 6. the company.If you’re going on a date,prepare some 7.(talk) points.
Good eye contact(交流)means the other person is reacting to what you 8. (do) or saying.If somebody looks at you while you are 9.(communicate),you’re more likely to think he or she is smart.Researchers at Brandeis University found that people who 10. (keep) eye contact got higher scores on IQ tests than those who hated keeping eye contact.
Take a power posture(姿势).Openness can carry the 11.(mean) of confidence.To offer self-confidence in a meeting,you can sit up straight and leave your arms 12.(wide) spread at your sides.Holding the posture for just two minutes can make you feel less 13.(stress).It also can increase 14. feeling of power.
Do you often leave a good impression 15. others
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Anna,long time no see.1.
B:Not so good.
A:2.
B:I got into a fight with my best friend.We haven’t talked to each other for several days.
A:3. But don’t worry.It’s normal for friends to get into a fight sometimes.
B:Not this time.I guess she will never talk to me anymore.What should I do
A:4. It’s a good way for you to better communicate with her.
B:Sounds like a good idea.I’ll follow your advice.5.
A:I’m going to the cinema.Would you like to go with me You need to do something to relax yourself.
B:Maybe I do need to relax myself.OK.I’ll go with you.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.is 2.allow(s) 3.Neither
4.Me neither/Neither do I
高频考点二
1.borrow;keep;lent 2.from;to;for
高频考点三
1.in 2.of 3.on
高频考点四
1.to do 2.are not allowed
3.smoking
高频考点五
1.instead of 2.Instead of;instead
高频考点六
1.compared 2.to 3.with
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.relation 2.whatever 3.typical 4.lent 5.properly 6.communication 7.development 8.pressure 9.allowed
Ⅱ.1.to 2.with 3.of 4.out 5.on 6.of
Ⅲ.1.actions 2.to help 3.or
4.clearly 5.preparations 6.about
7.talking 8.are doing
9.communicating 10.kept 11.meaning
12.widely 13.stressful 14.the 15.on
Ⅳ.1.How’s it going /How are you /...
2.What’s the matter /What’s up /What happened /...
3.What a pity./I’m sorry to hear that.
4.You’d better have a talk with her.
5.Where are you going
高频考点一 neither的用法
【教材原句】
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。(Unit 3 P19)
【考点精讲】
neither意为“两者都不”,其反义词是both,用法如下:
形容词 (1)用在单数名词前,作定语。 (2)与其所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如:Neither thing is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是在北京制造的。
代词 (1)作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 (2)“neither of+名词复数/代词宾格”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。 如:Neither of the twins enjoy(s) music.这对双胞胎都不喜欢音乐。
副词 (1)用于倒装结构:Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(口语中常用“Me neither.”)。 (2)neither...nor...连接两个并列的成分,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
【考点精练】
To avoid gathering,neither the students nor their teacher (be) going to the party this evening.
It’s a pity that neither of my parents (allow) me to swim alone.
—I’d like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola
— .Milk is OK.(盲填)
小情景对话
A:I have no interest in scary movies.They bring me nothing but fear.
B: .I haven’t seen a scary movie for many years.
高频考点二 borrow, lend与keep
【教材原句】
Could I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗 (Unit 3 P20)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入 非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构:borrow one’s sth.或borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借出 非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构:lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.
keep 借(多久) 延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间”,可以与“for+时间段”或how long连用
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:borrow,lend,keep
Jane is from Canada and she is studying in China now. She wants to have a deeper understanding of China,so this morning she went to a library. She wanted to some books about Chinese history and culture. The librarian told her that she could the books for two weeks. On her way to school, she met her Chinese friend, Li Jiajia, and told her the idea. So Li Jiajia also her books about China to Jane. Jane thanked her friend and decided to read them carefully.
I want to borrow the book the library,but I see you have one.Could you lend it
me If you can,I hope I can keep it one week.(盲填)
高频考点三 waste的用法
【教材原句】
Housework is a waste of their time.做家务就是浪费他们的时间。(Unit 3 P22)
【考点精讲】
如:Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是在浪费时间。
【考点精练】
Do something meaningful! You shouldn’t waste your time playing computer games. (盲填)
As the old saying goes,“Wasting time means that there is a waste money.”(盲填)
Tom wastes his time meaningless things. (盲填)
高频考点四 allow的用法
【教材原句】
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
【考点精讲】
如:Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.然后我就遇到了麻烦,因为我的父母不允许我在晚上6点以后在外面玩。
【考点精练】
How could you allow him (do) something like that
Students in our school (not allow) to swim in rivers or lakes.
We allow (smoke) only in certain areas in this building.
高频考点五 instead与instead of
【教材原句】
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27)
【考点精讲】
词(组) 词性 用法
instead 副词 意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词 短语 意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式
如:I didn’t have breakfast, so I ate an apple instead.我没吃早饭,所以吃了个苹果代替。
Let’s play chess instead of playing games.我们去下棋吧,不要玩游戏了。
【考点精练】
丹决定跟他妻子去看电影而非购物。
Dan decided to go to the movies with his wife going shopping.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:instead,instead of
staying up late to study for the test,I decided to go to bed early and wake up with a fresh mind.Although I like watching TV,I made up my mind to review my notes .
高频考点六 compare...with与compare...to
【教材原句】
And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把他们和其他孩子做比较。(Unit 4 P30)
【考点精讲】
含义 用法 图示
compare...with 把……和…… 做比较 对两个同类事物之间的比较 compare with
compare...to 把……比 作…… 对两个不同性质的事物进行比较 compare to
如:Young people are often compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.年轻人常被比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。
【考点精练】
I went to a gift store yesterday. I (compare) many gifts carefully and finally chose one as my mother’s birthday gift.
Books are friends of humans. So we usually compare books our friends.(盲填)
Compared Paris,London is larger.(盲填)
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
The (relate) between the two countries becomes worse and worse.
Teachers will do (what) they can to help their students.
We had dinner in a (type) Chinese restaurant.
Jane (lend) some books to me. She is really nice.
Though smart phones can bring us much fun, we’d better use them wisely and (proper).
Good (communicate) between parents and children is very important.
With the (develop) of tourism(旅游业),there are many visitors in Gansu.
Teenagers have to work hard because of the (press) from their parents.
People are not (allow) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
The workers took down the old garden in order build a new school.
Jame thinks we should get on well our classmates as much as possible.
Let’s take good care these trees and wait for them to grow up.
—This math problem is really hard.Could you help me
—You are sure to work it by yourself if you read it carefully enough.
A perfect vacation depends your wise resolution and action.
I think you should ride your bike to work instead going by car.
Ⅲ.短文填空
People never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象).Usually,we get the first impression of others based on their 1.(act).Here are some ways 2. (help) you make a better first impression.
Plan ahead.Whether you’re in a private conversation 3. at a wide hall,it’s important for you to be heard.And you must be heard 4.(clear).The key to solving the problem is to make full 5. (prepare).If you’re interviewing for a job,take advantage of the Internet to know the information 6. the company.If you’re going on a date,prepare some 7.(talk) points.
Good eye contact(交流)means the other person is reacting to what you 8. (do) or saying.If somebody looks at you while you are 9.(communicate),you’re more likely to think he or she is smart.Researchers at Brandeis University found that people who 10. (keep) eye contact got higher scores on IQ tests than those who hated keeping eye contact.
Take a power posture(姿势).Openness can carry the 11.(mean) of confidence.To offer self-confidence in a meeting,you can sit up straight and leave your arms 12.(wide) spread at your sides.Holding the posture for just two minutes can make you feel less 13.(stress).It also can increase 14. feeling of power.
Do you often leave a good impression 15. others
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Anna,long time no see.1.
B:Not so good.
A:2.
B:I got into a fight with my best friend.We haven’t talked to each other for several days.
A:3. But don’t worry.It’s normal for friends to get into a fight sometimes.
B:Not this time.I guess she will never talk to me anymore.What should I do
A:4. It’s a good way for you to better communicate with her.
B:Sounds like a good idea.I’ll follow your advice.5.
A:I’m going to the cinema.Would you like to go with me You need to do something to relax yourself.
B:Maybe I do need to relax myself.OK.I’ll go with you.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.is 2.allow(s) 3.Neither
4.Me neither/Neither do I
高频考点二
1.borrow;keep;lent 2.from;to;for
高频考点三
1.in 2.of 3.on
高频考点四
1.to do 2.are not allowed
3.smoking
高频考点五
1.instead of 2.Instead of;instead
高频考点六
1.compared 2.to 3.with
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.relation 2.whatever 3.typical 4.lent 5.properly 6.communication 7.development 8.pressure 9.allowed
Ⅱ.1.to 2.with 3.of 4.out 5.on 6.of
Ⅲ.1.actions 2.to help 3.or
4.clearly 5.preparations 6.about
7.talking 8.are doing
9.communicating 10.kept 11.meaning
12.widely 13.stressful 14.the 15.on
Ⅳ.1.How’s it going /How are you /...
2.What’s the matter /What’s up /What happened /...
3.What a pity./I’m sorry to hear that.
4.You’d better have a talk with her.
5.Where are you going