八年级下册 Units 5-6 学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理
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| 名称 | 八年级下册 Units 5-6 学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-02 09:05:35 | ||
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Units 5-6
高频考点一 pick up的用法
【教材原句】
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话,你没接。(Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
I called you last night,but nobody picked .(盲填)
我父母担心我在夏令营会染上坏习惯。
My parents were afraid that I would bad habits at the summer camp.
我八点钟到你家来接你。
I’ll come by your house at 8 o’clock and .
请你把地板上的那本书捡起来好吗
Would you please that book on the floor
高频考点二 against的用法
【教材原句】
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.本正在帮妈妈做饭,这时雨突然开始重重地打在窗户上。(Unit 5 P35)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Some villagers are against (build) a factory in their village in case of pollution.
Life is full of difficulties, and everybody tries his best to move forward the wind.(盲填)
China has won a complete victory in its fight poverty. As Chinese, we are proud of our country.(盲填)
Please put the bicycle the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.(盲填)
高频考点三 asleep, sleepy, sleeping与sleep
【教材原句】
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.一开始本睡不着。凌晨3点左右,他终于在风力逐渐减弱的时候睡着了。(Unit 5 P35)
【考点精讲】
单词 词性 含义 用法
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语;强调状态。be/fall asleep 睡着
sleepy 形容词 想睡的, 困倦的, 瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy 感到困倦
sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉 的;供睡觉 用的 作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty 睡美人;sleeping bag睡袋
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉 指睡觉的动作。go to sleep入睡
[注意] go to bed 意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”。
【考点精练】
Stop talking loudly.Your sister is (sleep).
小语境练词汇
选词填空:sleep,asleep,sleepy
—Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only for five hours.
—Poor girl!She felt very and couldn’t help falling in the exam and got a very low mark.
高频考点四 when与while
【教材原句】
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达睡觉的时候,珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。(Unit 5 P36)
【考点精讲】
1.when既可以指某一时间点,也可以指某一时间段,其从句中的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的;既可与主句中的谓语动作同时发生,也可在其前或其后发生。
2.while指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动作同时发生或存在。当指一段时间时,when可用while来代替;指某一瞬间时,when不能用while来代替。 while引导的从句多用进行时态。
【考点精练】
I was watching TV while my brother (write) an email at home at that time last night.
I was reading in the classroom quietly a football suddenly flew in and hit my face.(盲填)
Snowy days make me calm and relaxed. I love drinking hot tea it is snowing.(盲填)
高频考点五 remind的用法
【教材原句】
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你努力去实现,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Mom,I am too busy these days.Please remember to remind me (attend) the meeting on Friday.
Nowadays,many TV programs remind us we should love our country.(盲填)
这些照片能使我想起和我祖父母一起住在乡村的生活。
The pictures can me the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.
高频考点六 fit的用法
【教材原句】
...the girl’s foot could fit the shoe... ……那个女孩的脚适合那双鞋……(Unit 6 P44)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
The sports shoes over there are made of leather and they are fit a long walk.(盲填)
这件夹克和我的牛仔裤很配,但不合身。太大了。
The jacket goes well with my jeans,but it .It’s too large.
游泳帮助我保持健康,这样我就可以更努力地工作。
Swimming helps me so that I can work harder.
这条短裙不适合她。
The skirt her.
高频考点七 marry的用法
【教材原句】
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇结婚的时候高兴地笑个不停。(Unit 6 P44)
【考点精讲】
用法 例句
marry sb.与某人结婚 He married Jane last month.他上个月和简结婚了。
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a policeman.这个老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位警察。
be married表示状态,可与一段时间连用 They have been married for twenty years.他们已经结婚20年了。
get married表示动作,不可与一段时间连用,后接人时,须加介词to When did your brother get married 你弟弟什么时候结的婚
【考点精练】
He (marry) a doctor and they moved to Australia last year.
They (marry) for ten years and they still love each other.
They get (marry) after the handsome prince wakes up the beautiful princess with a sincere kiss.
Mr.Green married his daughter an engineer.(盲填)
Alice got married her husband last year and they have lived a happy life.(盲填)
高频考点八 voice, sound与noise
【教材原句】
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
voice 表示“嗓音”,侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声。voice还可意为“呼声,意见”等;in a deep/soft voice低沉/轻柔地说
sound 意为“声音;响声”,其含义最广,泛指人能听到的任何声音,尤其是大自然的声音
noise 意为“噪声;吵闹声”,指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等
[拓展] raise/lower one’s voice提高/压低嗓门;traffic noise交通噪声。
【考点精练】
The teacher explained the math problem a loud voice so all the students could hear her.
(盲填)
昨天孩子们在晚餐时用勺子敲打桌子制造噪声。
The children by banging their spoons on the table during dinner yesterday.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:voice,sound,noise
In the school concert,the singer’s was beautiful,but sometimes the from the audience was annoying. Still,the of the music filled the hall,bringing joy to us all.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
We were all in (silent) when we heard the bad news.
Finally I realized that I was (complete) wrong,so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.
The ground is often covered with (fall) leaves in autumn.
Teenagers need to hold on to their dreams and make a difference to the world in such a
(gold) age.
After my mother told me she would arrive home in twenty minutes, I (begin) to prepare dinner for her.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
play,sudden,sleep,recent,shoot
Have you ever a gun before
Because I have had a lot of things to do,I haven’t been sleeping well .
When Mom came home,Danny the piano in the living room.
When the storm came,my friends and I were walking home from school.
He was just falling when there was a knock at the door.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Why didn’t you pick the telephone at 10 o’clock last night
When the wind died at midnight, I finally fell asleep.
You take so many beautiful pictures. Can I have look at them
After working together for many years,they fell love with each other.
Would you help me push the piano the wall
Ⅳ.短文填空
The Art of War(Sunzi Bingfa) is a military(军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi(personal name Sun Wu).The book is the 1. (early) known one on war and military science.It 2. (divide) into 13 parts.Each one is about 3. different set of skills or military strategy(策略),known in Chinese as Bingfa.
It is hard to know exactly 4. The Art of War was written,but most experts think it
5. (write) during the Spring and Autumn Period.Besides,experts cannot be sure 6.
the details(细节) of the life of its writer,Sunzi,but they believe he 7. (be) a general who was working for the State of Wu.It is clear that whatever his life 8. (experience) were,Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy.
The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the 9. (begin).If a war cannot be avoided,it should be fought 10. (wise) to reduce harm and waste.For example,attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected,and then you are likely 11. (win) a speedy victory with little effort.
The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war,12. (include) having lucky weather conditions,geographic advantages and the unity of the people,studying the 13. (enemy) movements and weaknesses and training soldiers.At the same time,the book also 14. (suggest) that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field.
The Art of War 15. (be) very popular since it first came out,influencing leaders all over the world.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Hi,Bruce.
B:Hi,Ann.I called you just now,but you didn’t answer it.1.
A:I was doing my homework.What’s up
B:I have two tickets for the concert.2.
A:I’d love to,but I have a lot of homework to do.
B:Homework is not everything in life.3.
A:You’re right.When and where will it be held
B:In the Music Hall at 69 Main Street,on Saturday.
A:OK.I’ve never been there.4.
B:Nothing.Nobody is allowed to eat while listening to music.Besides,we must turn off our mobile phones.
A:How much do you know about the pieces of music
B:5. I believe you will like them.And you’ll study better.
A:Sounds great.Thanks a lot!
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.up 2.pick up 3.pick you up
4.pick up
高频考点二
1.building 2.against 3.against 4.against
高频考点三
1.sleeping 2.slept;sleepy;asleep
高频考点四
1.was writing 2.when 3.while
高频考点五
1.to attend 2.that 3.remind;of
高频考点六
1.for 2.doesn’t fit me
3.keep fit 4.isn’t fit for
高频考点七
1.married 2.have been married
3.married 4.to 5.to
高频考点八
1.in 2.made noise 3.voice;noise;sound
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.silence 2.completely 3.fallen 4.golden 5.began
Ⅱ.1.shot 2.recently 3.was playing 4.suddenly 5.asleep
Ⅲ.1.up 2.down 3.a 4.in
5.against
Ⅳ.1.earliest 2.is divided 3.a
4.when 5.was written 6.about
7.was 8.experiences 9.beginning
10.wisely 11.to win 12.including
13.enemy’s 14.suggests 15.has been
Ⅴ.1.What were you doing(then/at that time/when I called you)
2.Would you like/love to go with me /Would you like/love to join me
3.You should relax yourself after studying for a long time./Enjoying a concert will make you study better./A concert can make you relax./We should learn to relax.
4.What shall I take/bring /What should I/we take/bring /What kind of food/snack can we take/bring /What should we prepare for the concert
5.Most of them are pop/classical/folk/country...music./They are popular/wonderful/sweet/pleasant.../Quite a lot.
高频考点一 pick up的用法
【教材原句】
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话,你没接。(Unit 5 P34)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
I called you last night,but nobody picked .(盲填)
我父母担心我在夏令营会染上坏习惯。
My parents were afraid that I would bad habits at the summer camp.
我八点钟到你家来接你。
I’ll come by your house at 8 o’clock and .
请你把地板上的那本书捡起来好吗
Would you please that book on the floor
高频考点二 against的用法
【教材原句】
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.本正在帮妈妈做饭,这时雨突然开始重重地打在窗户上。(Unit 5 P35)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Some villagers are against (build) a factory in their village in case of pollution.
Life is full of difficulties, and everybody tries his best to move forward the wind.(盲填)
China has won a complete victory in its fight poverty. As Chinese, we are proud of our country.(盲填)
Please put the bicycle the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.(盲填)
高频考点三 asleep, sleepy, sleeping与sleep
【教材原句】
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.一开始本睡不着。凌晨3点左右,他终于在风力逐渐减弱的时候睡着了。(Unit 5 P35)
【考点精讲】
单词 词性 含义 用法
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语;强调状态。be/fall asleep 睡着
sleepy 形容词 想睡的, 困倦的, 瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy 感到困倦
sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉 的;供睡觉 用的 作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty 睡美人;sleeping bag睡袋
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉 指睡觉的动作。go to sleep入睡
[注意] go to bed 意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”。
【考点精练】
Stop talking loudly.Your sister is (sleep).
小语境练词汇
选词填空:sleep,asleep,sleepy
—Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only for five hours.
—Poor girl!She felt very and couldn’t help falling in the exam and got a very low mark.
高频考点四 when与while
【教材原句】
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达睡觉的时候,珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。(Unit 5 P36)
【考点精讲】
1.when既可以指某一时间点,也可以指某一时间段,其从句中的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的;既可与主句中的谓语动作同时发生,也可在其前或其后发生。
2.while指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动作同时发生或存在。当指一段时间时,when可用while来代替;指某一瞬间时,when不能用while来代替。 while引导的从句多用进行时态。
【考点精练】
I was watching TV while my brother (write) an email at home at that time last night.
I was reading in the classroom quietly a football suddenly flew in and hit my face.(盲填)
Snowy days make me calm and relaxed. I love drinking hot tea it is snowing.(盲填)
高频考点五 remind的用法
【教材原句】
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你努力去实现,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Mom,I am too busy these days.Please remember to remind me (attend) the meeting on Friday.
Nowadays,many TV programs remind us we should love our country.(盲填)
这些照片能使我想起和我祖父母一起住在乡村的生活。
The pictures can me the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.
高频考点六 fit的用法
【教材原句】
...the girl’s foot could fit the shoe... ……那个女孩的脚适合那双鞋……(Unit 6 P44)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
The sports shoes over there are made of leather and they are fit a long walk.(盲填)
这件夹克和我的牛仔裤很配,但不合身。太大了。
The jacket goes well with my jeans,but it .It’s too large.
游泳帮助我保持健康,这样我就可以更努力地工作。
Swimming helps me so that I can work harder.
这条短裙不适合她。
The skirt her.
高频考点七 marry的用法
【教材原句】
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇结婚的时候高兴地笑个不停。(Unit 6 P44)
【考点精讲】
用法 例句
marry sb.与某人结婚 He married Jane last month.他上个月和简结婚了。
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a policeman.这个老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位警察。
be married表示状态,可与一段时间连用 They have been married for twenty years.他们已经结婚20年了。
get married表示动作,不可与一段时间连用,后接人时,须加介词to When did your brother get married 你弟弟什么时候结的婚
【考点精练】
He (marry) a doctor and they moved to Australia last year.
They (marry) for ten years and they still love each other.
They get (marry) after the handsome prince wakes up the beautiful princess with a sincere kiss.
Mr.Green married his daughter an engineer.(盲填)
Alice got married her husband last year and they have lived a happy life.(盲填)
高频考点八 voice, sound与noise
【教材原句】
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
voice 表示“嗓音”,侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声。voice还可意为“呼声,意见”等;in a deep/soft voice低沉/轻柔地说
sound 意为“声音;响声”,其含义最广,泛指人能听到的任何声音,尤其是大自然的声音
noise 意为“噪声;吵闹声”,指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等
[拓展] raise/lower one’s voice提高/压低嗓门;traffic noise交通噪声。
【考点精练】
The teacher explained the math problem a loud voice so all the students could hear her.
(盲填)
昨天孩子们在晚餐时用勺子敲打桌子制造噪声。
The children by banging their spoons on the table during dinner yesterday.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:voice,sound,noise
In the school concert,the singer’s was beautiful,but sometimes the from the audience was annoying. Still,the of the music filled the hall,bringing joy to us all.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
We were all in (silent) when we heard the bad news.
Finally I realized that I was (complete) wrong,so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.
The ground is often covered with (fall) leaves in autumn.
Teenagers need to hold on to their dreams and make a difference to the world in such a
(gold) age.
After my mother told me she would arrive home in twenty minutes, I (begin) to prepare dinner for her.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
play,sudden,sleep,recent,shoot
Have you ever a gun before
Because I have had a lot of things to do,I haven’t been sleeping well .
When Mom came home,Danny the piano in the living room.
When the storm came,my friends and I were walking home from school.
He was just falling when there was a knock at the door.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Why didn’t you pick the telephone at 10 o’clock last night
When the wind died at midnight, I finally fell asleep.
You take so many beautiful pictures. Can I have look at them
After working together for many years,they fell love with each other.
Would you help me push the piano the wall
Ⅳ.短文填空
The Art of War(Sunzi Bingfa) is a military(军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi(personal name Sun Wu).The book is the 1. (early) known one on war and military science.It 2. (divide) into 13 parts.Each one is about 3. different set of skills or military strategy(策略),known in Chinese as Bingfa.
It is hard to know exactly 4. The Art of War was written,but most experts think it
5. (write) during the Spring and Autumn Period.Besides,experts cannot be sure 6.
the details(细节) of the life of its writer,Sunzi,but they believe he 7. (be) a general who was working for the State of Wu.It is clear that whatever his life 8. (experience) were,Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy.
The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the 9. (begin).If a war cannot be avoided,it should be fought 10. (wise) to reduce harm and waste.For example,attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected,and then you are likely 11. (win) a speedy victory with little effort.
The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war,12. (include) having lucky weather conditions,geographic advantages and the unity of the people,studying the 13. (enemy) movements and weaknesses and training soldiers.At the same time,the book also 14. (suggest) that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field.
The Art of War 15. (be) very popular since it first came out,influencing leaders all over the world.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Hi,Bruce.
B:Hi,Ann.I called you just now,but you didn’t answer it.1.
A:I was doing my homework.What’s up
B:I have two tickets for the concert.2.
A:I’d love to,but I have a lot of homework to do.
B:Homework is not everything in life.3.
A:You’re right.When and where will it be held
B:In the Music Hall at 69 Main Street,on Saturday.
A:OK.I’ve never been there.4.
B:Nothing.Nobody is allowed to eat while listening to music.Besides,we must turn off our mobile phones.
A:How much do you know about the pieces of music
B:5. I believe you will like them.And you’ll study better.
A:Sounds great.Thanks a lot!
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.up 2.pick up 3.pick you up
4.pick up
高频考点二
1.building 2.against 3.against 4.against
高频考点三
1.sleeping 2.slept;sleepy;asleep
高频考点四
1.was writing 2.when 3.while
高频考点五
1.to attend 2.that 3.remind;of
高频考点六
1.for 2.doesn’t fit me
3.keep fit 4.isn’t fit for
高频考点七
1.married 2.have been married
3.married 4.to 5.to
高频考点八
1.in 2.made noise 3.voice;noise;sound
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.silence 2.completely 3.fallen 4.golden 5.began
Ⅱ.1.shot 2.recently 3.was playing 4.suddenly 5.asleep
Ⅲ.1.up 2.down 3.a 4.in
5.against
Ⅳ.1.earliest 2.is divided 3.a
4.when 5.was written 6.about
7.was 8.experiences 9.beginning
10.wisely 11.to win 12.including
13.enemy’s 14.suggests 15.has been
Ⅴ.1.What were you doing(then/at that time/when I called you)
2.Would you like/love to go with me /Would you like/love to join me
3.You should relax yourself after studying for a long time./Enjoying a concert will make you study better./A concert can make you relax./We should learn to relax.
4.What shall I take/bring /What should I/we take/bring /What kind of food/snack can we take/bring /What should we prepare for the concert
5.Most of them are pop/classical/folk/country...music./They are popular/wonderful/sweet/pleasant.../Quite a lot.