八年级下册 Units 7-8 学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理
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| 名称 | 八年级下册 Units 7-8 学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-02 09:06:22 | ||
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Units 7-8
高频考点一 population的用法
【教材原句】
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50)
【考点精讲】
如:The world population will continue to increase for many years to come.世界人口将在未来许多年内继续增长。
【考点精练】
About 50 percent of the population in this city (be) from the countryside.
The population of China is much (large) than that of Russia.
The population of that small village (reach) 2,000, but nearly half of the population are the old.
Shijiazhuang is a modern city. I wonder the population of it is. (盲填)
The city has population of more than 1,000,000. (盲填)
哈尔滨的人口比上海的少。
The population of Harbin is than of Shanghai.
高频考点二 protect的用法
【教材原句】
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是要保护他们国家的一部分。(Unit 7 P50)
【考点精讲】
protect为动词,意为“保护”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,常见短语:protect...from/against(doing) sth.保护……免受……的伤害/防御。
如:In summer,people wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight.在夏天,人们戴太阳镜,为了使眼睛免受强光的伤害。
[拓展] protect的名词形式为protection“保护”。
如:Nature reserves are good protection for endangered animals.自然保护区是对濒危动物的良好保护。
【考点精练】
Hair can protect our heads from (be) hurt.
Her coat gave her (protect) from the rain.
You need to wear warm clothes to protect yourself the cold.(盲填)
那天一件薄薄的长羊毛外套和一条紫色的头巾为她挡了风。
A long thin wool coat and a purple headscarf her the wind that day.
高频考点三 succeed的用法
【教材原句】
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中国队在1960年成功(登顶),而第一位成功的女子是1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei。(Unit 7 P51)
【考点精讲】
succeed意为“实现目标;成功”,其过去式和过去分词同为succeeded。常用搭配:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
如:He is sure to succeed in doing the experiment.他一定能成功完成这个实验。
[拓展] 辨析success、succeed、successful与successfully
单词 词性 词义 用法
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词
succeed 动词 成功;实 现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语,be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
successfully 副词 成功地 修饰动词
如:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。
Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。
The play was very successful on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
They finished the task successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。
【考点精练】
Mary (succeed) in buying the tickets for the concert two minutes ago.
Setting proper goals and plans and fighting for them is one of the keys to (success) study.
With the encouragement of the classmates, Li Hua got to the top of Mount Heng
(successful).
To our surprise, he was (success) in finishing all the work within two days.
Finally he succeeded solving that difficult problem.(盲填)
高频考点四 weigh的用法
【教材原句】
An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊猫的体重是一只熊猫幼仔的很多倍。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
weigh表示“称……的重量;认真考虑,权衡”时,是及物动词;表示“重……(多少)”时,是连系动词。其过去式和过去分词为weighed;其名词形式是weight,是不可数名词。
[拓展] 对重量提问,可以用以下句型:
How much does+某物+weigh /How heavy is+某物 /What is the weight of+某物 。
【考点精练】
选词填空:weigh,weight
(1)She had to her choices carefully before deciding on a summer job.
(2)The of his backpack makes the long hike more difficult.
在上个月开始节食之前,他称了自己的体重以记录他自己的进展。
Before starting the diet last month,he to track his progress.
高频考点五 belong to的用法
【教材原句】
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活,如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。(Unit 8 P62)
【考点精讲】
如:The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
[注意] belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.=These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
【考点精练】
Jill admitted that the earring near the sofa belonged to (she).
—Whose mask is it Is it (you),Lin Lin
—No,it can’t belong to (I).
我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t us.
高频考点六 introduce的用法
【教材原句】
Have you introduced this singer/writer to others 你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗 (Unit 8 P63)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] introduce的名词形式为introduction。
【考点精练】
Mary was asked to introduce (she) in English in the first class.
The teacher’s (introduce) to the book captured the students’ interest from the start.
我从未去过你的家乡。你能给我介绍一下吗
I have never been to your hometown.Can you it me
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
achieve,tour,south,wake,amaze
A lot of come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
Dreams make good stories,but everything important happens when we’re .
As we finished all our tasks,we felt a sense of .
We enjoyed an American film last night.
In the part of Ge Garden lies Huang’s house.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
There is no short cut to (succeed),only a down-to-earth journey.
Animal (research) have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
Yesterday Lucy was very happy and the whole room was filled with her (laugh).
China (success) in sending three taikonauts to Tiangong Space Station on May 30,2023.
Deng Yaping won many competitions, (include) four gold medals in the Olympics.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
What’s the population Canada
Hurry !Your father is waiting for us.
The raincoat could protect the baby the heavy rain.
Ⅳ.短文填空
Xu Zhuoyuan is an 18-year-old girl from Changsha,Hunan Province.She successfully reached
1. top of Mount Qomolangma on Monday morning.She has become the youngest Chinese female to conquer(征服) the world’s 2. (high) mountain from the southern slope.Xu Zhuoyuan is a first-year high school student in Hunan.On April 15,2023,she left Changsha for Nepal.3.
April 21,she began her trek(徒步旅行) from Lukla.On April 28,she arrived 4. the base camp and started her training.
At 10 p.m.(Beijing time) on Sunday,Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at an altitude(海拔) of 7,950 meters on the 5. (south) slope of Mount Zoolagnia.After a hard and 6. (tired) 10-hour climb,she successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu Zhuoyuan’s father,Xu Jianglei,was the 7. (one) person from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.Influenced by her father,Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote(偏远的) areas with him 8. she was very young.
Although she 9. (be) young,Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China.When she was 12 years old,she 10. (brave) said on Hunan TV,“I will climb Mount Qomolangma.”Four years 11. (late),she made her dream come true.
Xu Zhuoyuan has rich 12. (climb) experience,but she has been under going(接受) professional training to conquer Mount Qomolangma.In 2022,she climbed Mount Muztagata,which
13. (stand) 7,546 meters.
“Human beings are small in the face of nature.We should respect nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,”said Xu Zhuoyuan.After finishing her university 14. (study),she hopes
15. (continue) climbing.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Hi,Bill.I notice you are reading the novel again.1.
B:Three times.Every time I read it,I can learn something new.
A:Really 2.
B:Richard Adams.He’s a great English writer.I like writers who have special opinions.
A:Me,too.3.
B:OK.Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.In 1974,the book came out and it became very popular.
A:Sounds interesting.4.
B:In the Rose Bookstore.
A:Is it far from here
B:No.5. You can walk there.
A:Oh,I see.Thank you.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.are 2.larger 3.reaches 4.what 5.a 6.smaller;that
高频考点二
1.being 2.protection 3.against/from
4.protected;against/from
高频考点三
1.succeeded 2.successful 3.successfully
4.successful 5.in
高频考点四
1.(1)weigh (2)weight
2.weighed himself
高频考点五
1.her 2.yours;me 3.belong to
高频考点六
1.herself 2.introduction 3.introduce;to
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.tourists 2.awake 3.achievement
4.amazing 5.southern
Ⅱ.1.success 2.researchers 3.laughter
4.succeeded 5.including
Ⅲ.1.of 2.up 3.against/from
Ⅳ.1.the 2.highest 3.On 4.at
5.southern 6.tiring 7.first 8.since
9.was 10.bravely 11.later
12.climbing 13.stands 14.studies
15.to continue
Ⅴ.1.How many times have you read it
2.Who was it written by
3.Can you tell me something about Richard Adams
4.Where can I buy it
5.It is near here.
高频考点一 population的用法
【教材原句】
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50)
【考点精讲】
如:The world population will continue to increase for many years to come.世界人口将在未来许多年内继续增长。
【考点精练】
About 50 percent of the population in this city (be) from the countryside.
The population of China is much (large) than that of Russia.
The population of that small village (reach) 2,000, but nearly half of the population are the old.
Shijiazhuang is a modern city. I wonder the population of it is. (盲填)
The city has population of more than 1,000,000. (盲填)
哈尔滨的人口比上海的少。
The population of Harbin is than of Shanghai.
高频考点二 protect的用法
【教材原句】
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是要保护他们国家的一部分。(Unit 7 P50)
【考点精讲】
protect为动词,意为“保护”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,常见短语:protect...from/against(doing) sth.保护……免受……的伤害/防御。
如:In summer,people wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight.在夏天,人们戴太阳镜,为了使眼睛免受强光的伤害。
[拓展] protect的名词形式为protection“保护”。
如:Nature reserves are good protection for endangered animals.自然保护区是对濒危动物的良好保护。
【考点精练】
Hair can protect our heads from (be) hurt.
Her coat gave her (protect) from the rain.
You need to wear warm clothes to protect yourself the cold.(盲填)
那天一件薄薄的长羊毛外套和一条紫色的头巾为她挡了风。
A long thin wool coat and a purple headscarf her the wind that day.
高频考点三 succeed的用法
【教材原句】
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中国队在1960年成功(登顶),而第一位成功的女子是1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei。(Unit 7 P51)
【考点精讲】
succeed意为“实现目标;成功”,其过去式和过去分词同为succeeded。常用搭配:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
如:He is sure to succeed in doing the experiment.他一定能成功完成这个实验。
[拓展] 辨析success、succeed、successful与successfully
单词 词性 词义 用法
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词
succeed 动词 成功;实 现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语,be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
successfully 副词 成功地 修饰动词
如:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。
Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。
The play was very successful on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
They finished the task successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。
【考点精练】
Mary (succeed) in buying the tickets for the concert two minutes ago.
Setting proper goals and plans and fighting for them is one of the keys to (success) study.
With the encouragement of the classmates, Li Hua got to the top of Mount Heng
(successful).
To our surprise, he was (success) in finishing all the work within two days.
Finally he succeeded solving that difficult problem.(盲填)
高频考点四 weigh的用法
【教材原句】
An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊猫的体重是一只熊猫幼仔的很多倍。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】
weigh表示“称……的重量;认真考虑,权衡”时,是及物动词;表示“重……(多少)”时,是连系动词。其过去式和过去分词为weighed;其名词形式是weight,是不可数名词。
[拓展] 对重量提问,可以用以下句型:
How much does+某物+weigh /How heavy is+某物 /What is the weight of+某物 。
【考点精练】
选词填空:weigh,weight
(1)She had to her choices carefully before deciding on a summer job.
(2)The of his backpack makes the long hike more difficult.
在上个月开始节食之前,他称了自己的体重以记录他自己的进展。
Before starting the diet last month,he to track his progress.
高频考点五 belong to的用法
【教材原句】
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活,如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。(Unit 8 P62)
【考点精讲】
如:The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
[注意] belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.=These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
【考点精练】
Jill admitted that the earring near the sofa belonged to (she).
—Whose mask is it Is it (you),Lin Lin
—No,it can’t belong to (I).
我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t us.
高频考点六 introduce的用法
【教材原句】
Have you introduced this singer/writer to others 你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗 (Unit 8 P63)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] introduce的名词形式为introduction。
【考点精练】
Mary was asked to introduce (she) in English in the first class.
The teacher’s (introduce) to the book captured the students’ interest from the start.
我从未去过你的家乡。你能给我介绍一下吗
I have never been to your hometown.Can you it me
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
achieve,tour,south,wake,amaze
A lot of come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
Dreams make good stories,but everything important happens when we’re .
As we finished all our tasks,we felt a sense of .
We enjoyed an American film last night.
In the part of Ge Garden lies Huang’s house.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
There is no short cut to (succeed),only a down-to-earth journey.
Animal (research) have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
Yesterday Lucy was very happy and the whole room was filled with her (laugh).
China (success) in sending three taikonauts to Tiangong Space Station on May 30,2023.
Deng Yaping won many competitions, (include) four gold medals in the Olympics.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
What’s the population Canada
Hurry !Your father is waiting for us.
The raincoat could protect the baby the heavy rain.
Ⅳ.短文填空
Xu Zhuoyuan is an 18-year-old girl from Changsha,Hunan Province.She successfully reached
1. top of Mount Qomolangma on Monday morning.She has become the youngest Chinese female to conquer(征服) the world’s 2. (high) mountain from the southern slope.Xu Zhuoyuan is a first-year high school student in Hunan.On April 15,2023,she left Changsha for Nepal.3.
April 21,she began her trek(徒步旅行) from Lukla.On April 28,she arrived 4. the base camp and started her training.
At 10 p.m.(Beijing time) on Sunday,Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at an altitude(海拔) of 7,950 meters on the 5. (south) slope of Mount Zoolagnia.After a hard and 6. (tired) 10-hour climb,she successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu Zhuoyuan’s father,Xu Jianglei,was the 7. (one) person from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.Influenced by her father,Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote(偏远的) areas with him 8. she was very young.
Although she 9. (be) young,Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China.When she was 12 years old,she 10. (brave) said on Hunan TV,“I will climb Mount Qomolangma.”Four years 11. (late),she made her dream come true.
Xu Zhuoyuan has rich 12. (climb) experience,but she has been under going(接受) professional training to conquer Mount Qomolangma.In 2022,she climbed Mount Muztagata,which
13. (stand) 7,546 meters.
“Human beings are small in the face of nature.We should respect nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,”said Xu Zhuoyuan.After finishing her university 14. (study),she hopes
15. (continue) climbing.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Hi,Bill.I notice you are reading the novel again.1.
B:Three times.Every time I read it,I can learn something new.
A:Really 2.
B:Richard Adams.He’s a great English writer.I like writers who have special opinions.
A:Me,too.3.
B:OK.Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.In 1974,the book came out and it became very popular.
A:Sounds interesting.4.
B:In the Rose Bookstore.
A:Is it far from here
B:No.5. You can walk there.
A:Oh,I see.Thank you.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.are 2.larger 3.reaches 4.what 5.a 6.smaller;that
高频考点二
1.being 2.protection 3.against/from
4.protected;against/from
高频考点三
1.succeeded 2.successful 3.successfully
4.successful 5.in
高频考点四
1.(1)weigh (2)weight
2.weighed himself
高频考点五
1.her 2.yours;me 3.belong to
高频考点六
1.herself 2.introduction 3.introduce;to
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.tourists 2.awake 3.achievement
4.amazing 5.southern
Ⅱ.1.success 2.researchers 3.laughter
4.succeeded 5.including
Ⅲ.1.of 2.up 3.against/from
Ⅳ.1.the 2.highest 3.On 4.at
5.southern 6.tiring 7.first 8.since
9.was 10.bravely 11.later
12.climbing 13.stands 14.studies
15.to continue
Ⅴ.1.How many times have you read it
2.Who was it written by
3.Can you tell me something about Richard Adams
4.Where can I buy it
5.It is near here.