九年级全一册 Units 3-4学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理
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| 名称 | 九年级全一册 Units 3-4学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-02 09:09:03 | ||
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Units 3-4
高频考点一 委婉提出请求的句型
【教材原句】
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗 (Unit 3 P17)
【考点精讲】
1.委婉地提出请求的句型
Could you please(not)do sth. 意为“请你(不)做某事好吗 ”,用来表示请求,please后接动词原形。其中,could表语气的委婉,不是can的过去式。
2.常见肯定回答:Sure./Of course.“当然。”;No problem.“没问题。”;I’d like/love to.“我愿意。”;With pleasure.“乐意效劳。”等。
常见否定回答:Sorry,I’d love/like to,but...“对不起,我很愿意,但是……”;Sorry,(I’m afraid) I can’t.“对不起,(我恐怕)我不能。”等。
[拓展]其他常见委婉地提出请求的句型及答语:
(1)Will/Would you please...
肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem./I’d like/love to./With pleasure.等。
否定回答:Sorry,I’d love/like to,but...等。
(2)I wonder if...
肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。
否定回答:Sorry,...等。
(3)Do/Would you mind... with me
肯定回答:No,not at all./Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。
否定回答:Sorry,but I ...等。
【考点精练】
请你帮我修理自行车好吗
my bike for me
小情景对话
(1)A:Could you please do the dishes
B: .I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
(2)A:Would you mind not looking out of the window
B: .
高频考点二 request的用法
【教材原句】
These are similar requests for directions.这些是类似的问路请求。(Unit 3 P22)
【考点精讲】
词性 用法 例句
名词 可数名词 It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.这是我的最后一个请求,我再也不会向你提任何要求。
动词 后接名词、动词不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。当从句作宾语时,从句谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”结构 You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.如果你想要在这儿拍照的话,需要请求准许。 We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible.我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。 I requested that he(should) leave.我请求他离开。
[拓展] 常见短语:make a request for请求,要求;request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物。
【考点精练】
The police officer requested the driver (slow) down while driving.
I made a request a day off from work to attend my cousin’s wedding.(盲填)
She requested some information the librarian about the history of the town.(盲填)
高频考点三 It is(has been)+时间段+since 从句
【教材原句】
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。(Unit 4 P26)
【考点精讲】
“It is(has been)+时间段+since 从句” 表示自从某一动作或状态的完成已经多久了。since 后面的从句多用短暂性动词,通常用一般过去时。
如:It is(has been) two years since his grandfather died.他的爷爷去世两年了。
【考点精练】
It (be) three years since we came to study in this school.
It has been five minutes the class ended.(盲填)
自从我上次回我的家乡已经三年了。
It three years I last visited my hometown.
高频考点四 deal with与do with
【教材原句】
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎
迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞,她开始歌唱是为了克服她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27)
【考点精讲】
词组 含义及用法 示例
deal with 意为“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 Mr.Green taught me how to deal with the tough problem.格林先生教我如何处理这个棘手的问题。
do with 意为“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用 I don’t know what to do with these old clothes.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
【考点精练】
What we need to do when in trouble is to think about to deal with the problem instead of staying away from it.(盲填)
If you don’t know to do with your old books, you can give them away.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
用deal with与do with的适当形式填空
Some machines don’t work well these days and the workers can’t find the reason. So they don’t know what to the machines. The leaders think they must do something to solve the problem as soon as possible. Now a meeting is going on to discuss how to the problem.
高频考点五 require的用法
【教材原句】
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。(Unit 4 P27)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] require的名词形式为requirement,意为“需求”。
【考点精练】
Seeing there was a stranger in our house,my parents required me (keep) silent and they called the police.
My computer doesn’t work.It requires (repair).
People are required (wear) a helmet while riding a motorbike.
You are (require) by law to drive on the right.
She needs to work hard to meet the strict (require) of the company.
高频考点六 proud与pride
【教材原句】
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me...我知道我的父母爱我,并且总是为我感到骄傲……(Unit 4 P30)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:proud,pride
Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby,all the people are of him.So he is the of us.
—Linda’s parents feel proud her very much.
—Yes,she won first prize in the competition.She should be taken pride .(盲填)
这两位运动员在第二十四届冬奥会上获得第一个冠军,他们是黑龙江省的骄傲,并且我们以他们为荣。
The two players won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games;they are
Heilongjiang Province and we them.
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
proud,silence,exact,who,polite
“Could you please carry the heavy box for me ” the young girl said .
Simon played so well in the football match that we took in him.
After they heard the news,they all kept .
It happened two years ago,but I can still remember clearly.
The most important thing is how long you will be remembered,by and for what.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
My classmate Tony is (help) and friendly.He is always ready to help others.
My classmate John is a (humor) boy.He always tells us all kinds of jokes and makes us happy.
If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,you’d better phone him
(direct) first to make sure of that.
That’s why I need your help!I’m sure you can help me cure my (shy).
My brother was very angry. He opened the door and (rush) into the rain before I could stop him.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Could you give me some suggestions to deal the old furniture
Your parents will be proud you as long as you work hard.
Mr.Wu is the only person that can solve most of these problems person instead of depending on others. That’s why he is able to achieve everything.
Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence a team.
Ⅳ.短文填空
For years,Laura had experienced a special fear of elevators(电梯).So she asked one of her
1. (friend) Omar for help.
Later,Laura 2. (stand)in front of the elevator at her 3. (dad) office.When the elevator was on the 4. (twelve)floor,Omar smiled kindly at 5. (she) and said,“Don’t worry,Laura.”The two friends waited 6. the elevator.Then the door opened.“I can’t do this,”Laura thought.
The door closed and Laura felt a little relaxed,7. soon she regretted.“I can do this!”she said loudly,as if she 8. (encourage) herself.“Yes,you can.Let’s try again,”agreed Omar.Moments later,the door opened.Laura 9. (direct) walked 10. the elevator.Omar followed her.Laura started counting,“Twelve,eleven,ten…”
Finally,11. door opened on the first floor.Laura threw herself out of the elevator.“You did it! So 12. (pride) of you!”shouted Omar.“Yes.I did it!”Laura said happily.She finally
13. (deal) with her fear.
“And I 14. (go) to do it again,but with one big 15. (different),”said Laura,“This time,I’m going to do it alone!”
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Excuse me.I’m afraid I’m lost.1.
B:The train station
A:Yes.I’m leaving for Shanghai by train.
B:Go along this street,and turn left at the second crossing.And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end.You will see the train station on your right.
A:2.
B:It’s about 40 minutes’ walk.
A:3.
B:Yes,the No.12 bus can take you there.But the bus stop is a little far from here.
A:4.
B:You can take a taxi.Look!A taxi is coming.
A:Oh,yes.It’s so kind of you.5.
B:My pleasure.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.Could you please repair
2.(1)Sorry,I can’t/I afraid I can’t
(2)Certainly not/Of course not
高频考点二
1.to slow 2.for 3.from
高频考点三
1.is/has been 2.since 3.has been;since
高频考点四
1.how 2.what 3.do with;deal with
高频考点五
1.to keep 2.to be repaired/repairing
3.to wear 4.required 5.requirement
高频考点六
1.proud;pride 2.of;in
3.the pride of;are proud of/take pride in
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.politely 2.pride 3.silent
4.exactly 5.whom
Ⅱ.1.helpful 2.humorous 3.directly 4.shyness 5.rushed
Ⅲ.1.with 2.of 3.in 4.on
Ⅳ.1.friends 2.stood 3.dad’s
4.twelfth 5.her 6.for
7.but 8.was encouraging 9.directly
10.into 11.the 12.proud 13.dealt
14.am going 15.difference
Ⅴ.1.Can you tell me the way to the train station
2.How far is it from here to the train station
3.Can I take a bus
4.How can I get there quickly
5.Thank you very much.
高频考点一 委婉提出请求的句型
【教材原句】
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗 (Unit 3 P17)
【考点精讲】
1.委婉地提出请求的句型
Could you please(not)do sth. 意为“请你(不)做某事好吗 ”,用来表示请求,please后接动词原形。其中,could表语气的委婉,不是can的过去式。
2.常见肯定回答:Sure./Of course.“当然。”;No problem.“没问题。”;I’d like/love to.“我愿意。”;With pleasure.“乐意效劳。”等。
常见否定回答:Sorry,I’d love/like to,but...“对不起,我很愿意,但是……”;Sorry,(I’m afraid) I can’t.“对不起,(我恐怕)我不能。”等。
[拓展]其他常见委婉地提出请求的句型及答语:
(1)Will/Would you please...
肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem./I’d like/love to./With pleasure.等。
否定回答:Sorry,I’d love/like to,but...等。
(2)I wonder if...
肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。
否定回答:Sorry,...等。
(3)Do/Would you mind... with me
肯定回答:No,not at all./Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。
否定回答:Sorry,but I ...等。
【考点精练】
请你帮我修理自行车好吗
my bike for me
小情景对话
(1)A:Could you please do the dishes
B: .I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
(2)A:Would you mind not looking out of the window
B: .
高频考点二 request的用法
【教材原句】
These are similar requests for directions.这些是类似的问路请求。(Unit 3 P22)
【考点精讲】
词性 用法 例句
名词 可数名词 It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.这是我的最后一个请求,我再也不会向你提任何要求。
动词 后接名词、动词不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。当从句作宾语时,从句谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”结构 You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.如果你想要在这儿拍照的话,需要请求准许。 We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible.我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。 I requested that he(should) leave.我请求他离开。
[拓展] 常见短语:make a request for请求,要求;request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物。
【考点精练】
The police officer requested the driver (slow) down while driving.
I made a request a day off from work to attend my cousin’s wedding.(盲填)
She requested some information the librarian about the history of the town.(盲填)
高频考点三 It is(has been)+时间段+since 从句
【教材原句】
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。(Unit 4 P26)
【考点精讲】
“It is(has been)+时间段+since 从句” 表示自从某一动作或状态的完成已经多久了。since 后面的从句多用短暂性动词,通常用一般过去时。
如:It is(has been) two years since his grandfather died.他的爷爷去世两年了。
【考点精练】
It (be) three years since we came to study in this school.
It has been five minutes the class ended.(盲填)
自从我上次回我的家乡已经三年了。
It three years I last visited my hometown.
高频考点四 deal with与do with
【教材原句】
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎
迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞,她开始歌唱是为了克服她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27)
【考点精讲】
词组 含义及用法 示例
deal with 意为“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 Mr.Green taught me how to deal with the tough problem.格林先生教我如何处理这个棘手的问题。
do with 意为“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用 I don’t know what to do with these old clothes.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
【考点精练】
What we need to do when in trouble is to think about to deal with the problem instead of staying away from it.(盲填)
If you don’t know to do with your old books, you can give them away.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
用deal with与do with的适当形式填空
Some machines don’t work well these days and the workers can’t find the reason. So they don’t know what to the machines. The leaders think they must do something to solve the problem as soon as possible. Now a meeting is going on to discuss how to the problem.
高频考点五 require的用法
【教材原句】
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。(Unit 4 P27)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] require的名词形式为requirement,意为“需求”。
【考点精练】
Seeing there was a stranger in our house,my parents required me (keep) silent and they called the police.
My computer doesn’t work.It requires (repair).
People are required (wear) a helmet while riding a motorbike.
You are (require) by law to drive on the right.
She needs to work hard to meet the strict (require) of the company.
高频考点六 proud与pride
【教材原句】
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me...我知道我的父母爱我,并且总是为我感到骄傲……(Unit 4 P30)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:proud,pride
Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby,all the people are of him.So he is the of us.
—Linda’s parents feel proud her very much.
—Yes,she won first prize in the competition.She should be taken pride .(盲填)
这两位运动员在第二十四届冬奥会上获得第一个冠军,他们是黑龙江省的骄傲,并且我们以他们为荣。
The two players won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games;they are
Heilongjiang Province and we them.
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
proud,silence,exact,who,polite
“Could you please carry the heavy box for me ” the young girl said .
Simon played so well in the football match that we took in him.
After they heard the news,they all kept .
It happened two years ago,but I can still remember clearly.
The most important thing is how long you will be remembered,by and for what.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
My classmate Tony is (help) and friendly.He is always ready to help others.
My classmate John is a (humor) boy.He always tells us all kinds of jokes and makes us happy.
If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,you’d better phone him
(direct) first to make sure of that.
That’s why I need your help!I’m sure you can help me cure my (shy).
My brother was very angry. He opened the door and (rush) into the rain before I could stop him.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Could you give me some suggestions to deal the old furniture
Your parents will be proud you as long as you work hard.
Mr.Wu is the only person that can solve most of these problems person instead of depending on others. That’s why he is able to achieve everything.
Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence a team.
Ⅳ.短文填空
For years,Laura had experienced a special fear of elevators(电梯).So she asked one of her
1. (friend) Omar for help.
Later,Laura 2. (stand)in front of the elevator at her 3. (dad) office.When the elevator was on the 4. (twelve)floor,Omar smiled kindly at 5. (she) and said,“Don’t worry,Laura.”The two friends waited 6. the elevator.Then the door opened.“I can’t do this,”Laura thought.
The door closed and Laura felt a little relaxed,7. soon she regretted.“I can do this!”she said loudly,as if she 8. (encourage) herself.“Yes,you can.Let’s try again,”agreed Omar.Moments later,the door opened.Laura 9. (direct) walked 10. the elevator.Omar followed her.Laura started counting,“Twelve,eleven,ten…”
Finally,11. door opened on the first floor.Laura threw herself out of the elevator.“You did it! So 12. (pride) of you!”shouted Omar.“Yes.I did it!”Laura said happily.She finally
13. (deal) with her fear.
“And I 14. (go) to do it again,but with one big 15. (different),”said Laura,“This time,I’m going to do it alone!”
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Excuse me.I’m afraid I’m lost.1.
B:The train station
A:Yes.I’m leaving for Shanghai by train.
B:Go along this street,and turn left at the second crossing.And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end.You will see the train station on your right.
A:2.
B:It’s about 40 minutes’ walk.
A:3.
B:Yes,the No.12 bus can take you there.But the bus stop is a little far from here.
A:4.
B:You can take a taxi.Look!A taxi is coming.
A:Oh,yes.It’s so kind of you.5.
B:My pleasure.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.Could you please repair
2.(1)Sorry,I can’t/I afraid I can’t
(2)Certainly not/Of course not
高频考点二
1.to slow 2.for 3.from
高频考点三
1.is/has been 2.since 3.has been;since
高频考点四
1.how 2.what 3.do with;deal with
高频考点五
1.to keep 2.to be repaired/repairing
3.to wear 4.required 5.requirement
高频考点六
1.proud;pride 2.of;in
3.the pride of;are proud of/take pride in
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.politely 2.pride 3.silent
4.exactly 5.whom
Ⅱ.1.helpful 2.humorous 3.directly 4.shyness 5.rushed
Ⅲ.1.with 2.of 3.in 4.on
Ⅳ.1.friends 2.stood 3.dad’s
4.twelfth 5.her 6.for
7.but 8.was encouraging 9.directly
10.into 11.the 12.proud 13.dealt
14.am going 15.difference
Ⅴ.1.Can you tell me the way to the train station
2.How far is it from here to the train station
3.Can I take a bus
4.How can I get there quickly
5.Thank you very much.