Units 5-6
高频考点一 avoid的用法
【教材原句】
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
【考点精讲】
[注意] 1.avoid意为“避免;回避”,可表示避开、躲避某人或某物,也可表示防止某事发生。
2.avoid后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。
【考点精练】
To avoid (forget) your plans, try to form the habit of looking at your plan calendar every day.
You must be careful to keep yourself making the same mistakes once again.(盲填)
她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
She left early the rush hour.
高频考点二 live,alive,lively与living
【教材原句】
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中活泼可爱的人物形象。(Unit 5 P38)
【考点精讲】
辨析live、alive、lively与living
单词 用法 示例
live 意为“活的;现场直播的;现场演出的”,只修饰物,只作前置定语 a live fish 一条活鱼 The club has live music most nights.这个俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
alive 意为“活着的;在世的”,指人或物,作表语、宾补或后置定语 We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
living 意为“活着的;健在的;在使用的”,指人或物,作表语或定语 living languages现用语言
lively 意为“充满趣味的;充满生气的”,指人或物,作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语 a lively girl一个充满活力的女孩
【考点精练】
All the (live) things on the earth depend on the sun.
—Is the old man still (live)
—Yes,and he is very healthy.
Mr.Smith’s classes are very (live).We are all interested in them.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:living,alive,lively
Though she is disabled,the girl teaches children to draw for a .She always brings animals on the paper.
高频考点三 pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant
【教材原句】
With pleasure!很乐意!(Unit 6 P42)
【考点精讲】
With pleasure!意为“很乐意!”,用于表示接受某人的请求。
[拓展] 辨析pleasure、pleased、please与pleasant
单词 用法 示例
pleasure 名词,意为“高兴;愉快;满意”,多用于口语中 It’s my/a pleasure. 不客气。 With pleasure. 我很乐意。
pleased 形容词,意为“高兴的;愉快的;满意的”,通常作表语,句子的主语是人,常用短语:be pleased with sb./sth.或 be pleased to do sth. We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房很满意。
please 作及物动词时,表示“使高兴;使满意;使愉快”;作不及物动词时,表示“想,选择,喜欢” The good news pleased the family. 这个好消息使全家人都很高兴。
pleasant 形容词,意为“令人愉快的;宜人的”,常作定语 a pleasant place一个令人愉快的地方 I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
【考点精练】
The old couple were because they had a trip in Australia.(pleasure)
The garden has given (please) to many people.
It is pleasure to meet you,my friend.(盲填)
小情景对话
(1)A:Would you please help me with the box
B: .
(2)Thanks for lending me your dictionary.
B: .
小语境练词汇
选词填空:pleasure,pleased,please,pleasant
Today was a day.I went to the park with my friends and we had a lot of playing together.We played football and flew kites.My friends were to see my new kite.The fun time with friends really us.
高频考点四 It is said that...句型
【教材原句】
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说是中国一位叫神农的统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(Unit 6 P43)
【考点精讲】
It is said that...意为“据说……,有人说……”,其中It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
[拓展] “It is+动词过去分词+that从句”的句型归纳:
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is known that... 众所周知……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
【考点精练】
It is (say) that your wish will come true if you blow out your birthday candles in one go.
It is (believe) that actions speak louder than words, so please take action from now on.
It is (report) that the weather will be warm in the following three days.
It is (know) that vocabulary is very important in English study.
高频考点五 doubt的用法
【教材原句】
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit 6 P43)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
We never doubt the song Where has the time gone is well worth listening to again and again. (盲填)
If you are doubt about the answer, you can ask your teacher for help.(盲填)
I doubt the sports meeting can be held as planned, because it seems that it is going to rain.(盲填)
毫无疑问,多吃蔬菜有利于健康。
,eating more vegetables is good for health.
毫无疑问,电脑在科技和商业上是很有用的。
that computers are very useful in technology and business.
高频考点六 not only...but also...的用法
【教材原句】
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅已成为一项人们很喜欢玩的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(Unit 6 P46)
【考点精讲】
如:She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不但演奏得好,而且还会作曲。
Not only she but also her parents like reading.不仅她,就连她的父母也喜欢阅读。
【考点精练】
Not only my parents but also my sister (visit) a few cities since they came to China.
Parents not only love their children also expect a lot for them.(盲填)
不但他,而且我也学会了如何打开这个机器。
he I have learned how to turn on the machine.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室,还偷了他的书。
Not only break into his office,but also they stole his books.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
Qi Jiguang is one of our national (hero) who should be remembered forever.
Tom has been learning traditional Chinese (instrument) for many years,and he plays the pipa best.
The book will be (translate) into twenty-two languages next year.
Guochao(国潮) is (wide) known among young people these days.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
I was surprised that all of them became silent all of sudden.
—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening mistake!
—Oh, dear. You must be very embarrassed at the ball.
In the chemistry class, the students are divided five groups to do the experiments.
It’s said that many great inventions are invented accident, and they always make a difference to our life.
doubt,protecting wildlife is an important part, since each animal on earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
Ⅲ.短文填空
China is the birthplace of tea.Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making 1. drinking tea.Chinese tea makers 2. (develop) 6 main kinds of tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolong and black teas.There are more than 2,000 tea 3.(produce) in China.
Tea was originally used 4. herbal(香草的) medicine called “tu”.During the treating
5. (process),people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness but also help
6. (clear) heat away,so tea became a necessary drink.Nowadays,tea is one of the world’s three major 7. (drink).It is 8.(enjoy) by people all over the world.Tea can 9. (find) everywhere,such as in family activities,workplaces,teahouses and restaurants.It is also an important 10.(communicate) medium for making friends,weddings and other activities.So far,Chinese tea culture has become 11. important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th,2022,China’s traditional tea-making was 12.(success) added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.China now has the most items(项目) 13. the list.The move 14. (help) protect and hand down Chinese tea culture.It also helps foreign people have a 15.(good) understanding of Chinese tea,as well as Chinese culture.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hey,Ava.Your smartphone looks pretty nice!
B:Hi,Judy.I bought it online.I like it very much.
A:It’s really a nice one.1.
B:Look!It is made in China.It works well.It can take the best pictures.
A:Really Let me see.2.
B:Oh,this picture was taken by the seaside.I went there with my friends last week.
A:Good for you!How was the weather
B:3. I had great fun during the trip.
A:What did you do then
B:4. Ava,what are you going to do tomorrow
A:Tomorrow I haven’t decided yet.5.
B:Suggestions Let me see.The art museum is open for free tomorrow.Let’s go there.
A:Sounds cool.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.forgetting 2.from 3.to avoid
高频考点二
1.living 2.alive 3.lively
4.lively;living;alive
高频考点三
1.pleased;pleasant 2.pleasure 3.a
4.(1)With pleasure
(2)My pleasure/It’s my pleasure
5.pleasant;pleasure;pleased;pleased
高频考点四
1.said 2.believed 3.reported
4.known
高频考点五
1.that 2.in 3.if/whether
4.Without doubt 5.There is no doubt
高频考点六
1.has visited 2.but 3.Not only;but also 4.did they
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.heroes 2.instruments
3.translated 4.widely
Ⅱ.1.a 2.by 3.into 4.by 5.Without
Ⅲ.1.and 2.have developed
3.products 4.as 5.process
6.(to) clear 7.drinks 8.enjoyed
9. be found munication 11.an
12.successfully 13.on 14.will help
15.better
Ⅳ.1.Where is it made
2.Where was it/this picture taken
3.It was sunny.
4.I went swimming.
5.Can you give me some suggestions /Do you have any suggestions