九年级全一册 Units 11-12学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理
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| 名称 | 九年级全一册 Units 11-12学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-02 09:11:55 | ||
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Units 11-12
高频考点一 make的用法
【教材原句】
Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影会让我哭泣。(Unit 11 P81)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Although the experience of failure made Mary a little (disappoint), she decided to work harder than before.
Listening to some English speeches can make (we) improve our listening ability.
It’s noisy here. I want to speak a little louder to make myself (hear).
The teacher made it easy (understand) the knowledge by using real-world examples.
高频考点二 would rather的用法
【教材原句】
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。(Unit 11 P81)
【考点精讲】
’d rather是 would rather 的缩写形式,意为“宁愿”,没有人称、数和时态的变化。常用结构为would rather do sth.,否定形式为 would rather not do sth.,此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。
[拓展] 1.rather than表示客观事实,意为“而不是……”。它是连词,前后的成分在词性上应该一致,连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词、动名词、动词不定式、分句等。
2.would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”(此结构中如果前后动词相同,则 than 后面的动词可以省略),相当于 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,也可以改写成 would do sth.rather than do sth.。
【考点精练】
—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather (stay) at home than (go) swimming.
He likes going to the park in the evening rather in the morning.(盲填)
我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
We will have the meeting in the classroom in the great hall.
高频考点三 by the time的用法
【教材原句】
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.到我起床的时候,我弟弟已经在洗澡了。(Unit 12 P89)
【考点精讲】
by the time用作连词,指从过去某一时间到从句所表示的时间为止的这一时间段,表示“到……时候为止”,通常引导一个时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;从句用一般现在时,主句用现在完成时。
【考点精练】
By the time the teacher came,we (finish) cleaning the classroom.
By time he arrived home last night,Tom had fallen asleep.(盲填)
高频考点四 go off的用法
【教材原句】
My alarm clock didn’t go off!我的闹钟没有响!(Unit 12 P90)
【考点精讲】
go off意为“(警报器)突然发出响声”。此外go off还有以下其他意思:
[拓展] go的常见短语:go on继续;go out外出;go away走开;go over复习,仔细检查。
【考点精练】
我觉得这牛奶已经变质了,闻起来怪怪的。
I think the milk has .It smells strange.
银行的警报响了。我们最好去看看。
The alarm at the bank.We’d better check it out.
剧院里的灯熄灭了。这标志着电影即将开始。
The lights in the theater.It meant that the movie was about to start.
高频考点五 be about to do sth.的用法
【教材原句】
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。(Unit 12 P91)
【考点精讲】
be about to do sth.意为“准备/正要做某事”,表示将来,这一结构表示眼下就要发生的事,在时间上指最近的将来,一般不能与具体的时间状语连用,但常与when连用,构成be about to do sth. when...,表示“正要做某事,这时忽然……”。
【考点精练】
We were about (give) up when suddenly the answer came to us.
I am about to leave for the airport it starts raining.(盲填)
高频考点六 above,over与on
【教材原句】
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信这一切。(Unit 12 P91)
【考点精讲】
单词 用法 示例
表示相对高度,不一定指在正上方,反义词是below,也可表示在某个标准线以上。如:above the sea level“海平面以上”;above 0℃“零摄氏度以上” The sun rises above the horizon.太阳从地平线上升起。
表示正上方,反义词是under There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
表示在某一物体的上面(有面与面的接触),反义词是beneath He put the pen on the table.他把钢笔放在桌子上。
【考点精练】
选词填空:above,over,on
(1)Look!A boy is drawing a bridge which is the river.
(2)—Honey,can you tell Mom what you drew
— the tree is the moon,and below the tree is you!
(3)John and I live in the same building.But I live the ground floor.He lives two floors
me.
高频考点七 die, dead, dying与death
【教材原题】
dead死的;失去生命的(Unit 12 P91)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法 例句
die (v.) 意为“死;死亡;去世”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 His grandfather died last week.他爷爷上周去世了。
dead (adj.) 意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用作表语或定语 His father has been dead for two years. (=His father died two years ago.)他父亲已经去世两年了。
dying (adj.) 意为“垂死的;奄奄一息的”,为die的现在分词,用作定语或表语 This is a dying bird.这是一只濒死的鸟。
death (n.) 意为“死;死亡”,用作主语或宾语 His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。
【考点精练】
Once there was a huge flood,all plants would (death).
He is looking after his (die) grandmother in the hospital.
At last,the poor boy was .But people didn’t know the reason of his .(die)
小语境练词汇
选词填空:die,dead,dying,death
When a tree ,it gives its nutrients back to the earth.Its brings new life to the soil.The leaves decay(腐烂),completing the cycle.Each moment is a birth of something new.In the cycle, and life work well together.This is the beauty of nature.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
The best education should not be available only to the (wealth).
The trip may be (cancel) because we are not sure whether the theme park will be closed.
The best way to lose (weigh) is to eat healthier food and exercise more often.
—It is good for our health to drive less and walk more.
—So I’d rather (take) an hour’s walk to work than drive a car.
The loud noise (drive) the old lady crazy. She couldn’t stand it any more.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Neither the students the teacher was surprised at the news because they didn’t pay attention to it.
If you leave any necessary information, you will not get a good mark in your writing.
I spend my weekends reading books, listening to music rather attending after-school classes.
Don’t be hard yourself all the time. It’s important to have a break and relax for a while.
Jackson and Jerry Lee have much common.And they often play similar roles in movies.
Ⅲ.短文填空
One Saturday afternoon in February,I was in my house with my child.Suddenly,I found that my autistic(孤独症的) son’s room was 1.(burn).In a few minutes,the fire spread 2. (cross) the living room and then the whole house.Both my son and I escaped 3. the fire without being hurt.However,we 4. (lose) all of our money.So our travel plan had to be 5.(cancel).I watched the fire go up through the roof(房顶).We lost our home.We had nowhere 6. (live).
7. (lucky),we had insurance(保险).But we had to live with friends and depend on what other people gave us 8. we could receive some money.My autistic son really had problems 9. (deal) with any changes.He couldn’t even accept to wear 10. pair of new shoes.So we told him softly that all of his clothes and 11. (toy) were gone.Thankfully,on the 12. (two) day,his head teacher brought him some of his old things from his school.
13. (think) about what happened,I felt scared.I was just thankful that both my kid and I were 14.(live).People went out of their way to help 15.(we).Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.disappointed 2.us 3.heard
4.to understand
高频考点二
1.stay;go 2.than 3.rather than
高频考点三
1.had finished 2.the
高频考点四
1.gone off 2.went off 3.went off
高频考点五
1.to give 2.when
高频考点六
(1)on;over (2)Above (3)on;above
高频考点七
1.die 2.dying 3.dead;death
4.dies;death;dead;dying;death
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.wealthy 2.canceled/cancelled
3.weight 4.take 5.drove
Ⅱ.1.nor 2.out 3.than 4.on 5.in
Ⅲ.1.burning 2.across 3.from 4.lost
5.cancelled/canceled 6.to live
7.Luckily 8.till/until 9.dealing
10.a 11.toys 12.second
13.Thinking 14.alive 15.us
高频考点一 make的用法
【教材原句】
Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影会让我哭泣。(Unit 11 P81)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Although the experience of failure made Mary a little (disappoint), she decided to work harder than before.
Listening to some English speeches can make (we) improve our listening ability.
It’s noisy here. I want to speak a little louder to make myself (hear).
The teacher made it easy (understand) the knowledge by using real-world examples.
高频考点二 would rather的用法
【教材原句】
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。(Unit 11 P81)
【考点精讲】
’d rather是 would rather 的缩写形式,意为“宁愿”,没有人称、数和时态的变化。常用结构为would rather do sth.,否定形式为 would rather not do sth.,此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。
[拓展] 1.rather than表示客观事实,意为“而不是……”。它是连词,前后的成分在词性上应该一致,连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词、动名词、动词不定式、分句等。
2.would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”(此结构中如果前后动词相同,则 than 后面的动词可以省略),相当于 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,也可以改写成 would do sth.rather than do sth.。
【考点精练】
—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather (stay) at home than (go) swimming.
He likes going to the park in the evening rather in the morning.(盲填)
我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
We will have the meeting in the classroom in the great hall.
高频考点三 by the time的用法
【教材原句】
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.到我起床的时候,我弟弟已经在洗澡了。(Unit 12 P89)
【考点精讲】
by the time用作连词,指从过去某一时间到从句所表示的时间为止的这一时间段,表示“到……时候为止”,通常引导一个时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;从句用一般现在时,主句用现在完成时。
【考点精练】
By the time the teacher came,we (finish) cleaning the classroom.
By time he arrived home last night,Tom had fallen asleep.(盲填)
高频考点四 go off的用法
【教材原句】
My alarm clock didn’t go off!我的闹钟没有响!(Unit 12 P90)
【考点精讲】
go off意为“(警报器)突然发出响声”。此外go off还有以下其他意思:
[拓展] go的常见短语:go on继续;go out外出;go away走开;go over复习,仔细检查。
【考点精练】
我觉得这牛奶已经变质了,闻起来怪怪的。
I think the milk has .It smells strange.
银行的警报响了。我们最好去看看。
The alarm at the bank.We’d better check it out.
剧院里的灯熄灭了。这标志着电影即将开始。
The lights in the theater.It meant that the movie was about to start.
高频考点五 be about to do sth.的用法
【教材原句】
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。(Unit 12 P91)
【考点精讲】
be about to do sth.意为“准备/正要做某事”,表示将来,这一结构表示眼下就要发生的事,在时间上指最近的将来,一般不能与具体的时间状语连用,但常与when连用,构成be about to do sth. when...,表示“正要做某事,这时忽然……”。
【考点精练】
We were about (give) up when suddenly the answer came to us.
I am about to leave for the airport it starts raining.(盲填)
高频考点六 above,over与on
【教材原句】
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信这一切。(Unit 12 P91)
【考点精讲】
单词 用法 示例
表示相对高度,不一定指在正上方,反义词是below,也可表示在某个标准线以上。如:above the sea level“海平面以上”;above 0℃“零摄氏度以上” The sun rises above the horizon.太阳从地平线上升起。
表示正上方,反义词是under There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
表示在某一物体的上面(有面与面的接触),反义词是beneath He put the pen on the table.他把钢笔放在桌子上。
【考点精练】
选词填空:above,over,on
(1)Look!A boy is drawing a bridge which is the river.
(2)—Honey,can you tell Mom what you drew
— the tree is the moon,and below the tree is you!
(3)John and I live in the same building.But I live the ground floor.He lives two floors
me.
高频考点七 die, dead, dying与death
【教材原题】
dead死的;失去生命的(Unit 12 P91)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法 例句
die (v.) 意为“死;死亡;去世”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 His grandfather died last week.他爷爷上周去世了。
dead (adj.) 意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用作表语或定语 His father has been dead for two years. (=His father died two years ago.)他父亲已经去世两年了。
dying (adj.) 意为“垂死的;奄奄一息的”,为die的现在分词,用作定语或表语 This is a dying bird.这是一只濒死的鸟。
death (n.) 意为“死;死亡”,用作主语或宾语 His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。
【考点精练】
Once there was a huge flood,all plants would (death).
He is looking after his (die) grandmother in the hospital.
At last,the poor boy was .But people didn’t know the reason of his .(die)
小语境练词汇
选词填空:die,dead,dying,death
When a tree ,it gives its nutrients back to the earth.Its brings new life to the soil.The leaves decay(腐烂),completing the cycle.Each moment is a birth of something new.In the cycle, and life work well together.This is the beauty of nature.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
The best education should not be available only to the (wealth).
The trip may be (cancel) because we are not sure whether the theme park will be closed.
The best way to lose (weigh) is to eat healthier food and exercise more often.
—It is good for our health to drive less and walk more.
—So I’d rather (take) an hour’s walk to work than drive a car.
The loud noise (drive) the old lady crazy. She couldn’t stand it any more.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Neither the students the teacher was surprised at the news because they didn’t pay attention to it.
If you leave any necessary information, you will not get a good mark in your writing.
I spend my weekends reading books, listening to music rather attending after-school classes.
Don’t be hard yourself all the time. It’s important to have a break and relax for a while.
Jackson and Jerry Lee have much common.And they often play similar roles in movies.
Ⅲ.短文填空
One Saturday afternoon in February,I was in my house with my child.Suddenly,I found that my autistic(孤独症的) son’s room was 1.(burn).In a few minutes,the fire spread 2. (cross) the living room and then the whole house.Both my son and I escaped 3. the fire without being hurt.However,we 4. (lose) all of our money.So our travel plan had to be 5.(cancel).I watched the fire go up through the roof(房顶).We lost our home.We had nowhere 6. (live).
7. (lucky),we had insurance(保险).But we had to live with friends and depend on what other people gave us 8. we could receive some money.My autistic son really had problems 9. (deal) with any changes.He couldn’t even accept to wear 10. pair of new shoes.So we told him softly that all of his clothes and 11. (toy) were gone.Thankfully,on the 12. (two) day,his head teacher brought him some of his old things from his school.
13. (think) about what happened,I felt scared.I was just thankful that both my kid and I were 14.(live).People went out of their way to help 15.(we).Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.disappointed 2.us 3.heard
4.to understand
高频考点二
1.stay;go 2.than 3.rather than
高频考点三
1.had finished 2.the
高频考点四
1.gone off 2.went off 3.went off
高频考点五
1.to give 2.when
高频考点六
(1)on;over (2)Above (3)on;above
高频考点七
1.die 2.dying 3.dead;death
4.dies;death;dead;dying;death
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.wealthy 2.canceled/cancelled
3.weight 4.take 5.drove
Ⅱ.1.nor 2.out 3.than 4.on 5.in
Ⅲ.1.burning 2.across 3.from 4.lost
5.cancelled/canceled 6.to live
7.Luckily 8.till/until 9.dealing
10.a 11.toys 12.second
13.Thinking 14.alive 15.us