九年级全一册 Units 13-14学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理
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| 名称 | 九年级全一册 Units 13-14学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-02 09:07:50 | ||
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Units 13-14
高频考点一 be harmful to的用法
【教材原句】
This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。(Unit 13 P99)
【考点精讲】
be harmful to意为“对……有害”,相当于do harm to/be bad for。
如:Smoking is harmful to our health.=Smoking does harm to our health.=Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。
[拓展] harmful的反义词是harmless。
【考点精练】
—Dropping litter is really (harm) to our environment.
—I think so.We should put it in the proper bins.
—Don’t lie in bed like that.It will do harm your eyes.(盲填)
—Thank you.I won’t do it again.
吃太多的肉对你的健康有害。
Eating too much meat is your health.
高频考点二 afford的用法
【教材原句】
Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等下去了,要采取行动!(Unit 13 P100)
【考点精讲】
afford作动词,意为“买得起;承担得起(后果)”,通常与can、could、be able to等词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。afford为及物动词,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
如:There are still some children in the poor areas who can’t afford books.仍有一些贫困地区的孩子买不起书。
【考点精练】
I don’t think I can afford (waste) even one more day for the task.
她怎么会有足够的钱能够每个月都去旅游
How can she on vacation every month
高频考点三 congratulate的用法
【教材原句】
First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先,我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。(Unit 14 P110)
【考点精讲】
congratulate通常用作及物动词,意为“祝贺”,常见搭配如下:
(1)congratulate sb.祝贺某人
(2)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人道贺
(3)congratulate oneself (on sth.)(为某事)感到自豪
[拓展] congratulate的名词形式为congratulation,意为“祝贺,恭贺”,其复数形式为congratulations。
【考点精练】
Our head teacher (congratulate) us just now for we have made progress in the past three years.
Tom’s classmates are congratulating him getting a good result in the math competition. (盲填)
小情景对话
A:I won first prize in the English speech contest,David.
B: !
高频考点四 separate与divide
【教材原句】
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在必须要开启各自的征程了,但我希望几年后,你们能回来参观我们的学校。(Unit 14 P110)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 用法
separate v.分开;分离 指把一部分从整体中分离出去或者把A和B区分开来。常用搭配:separate...from...“将……与……分开”
adj.分开的;分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide v.分开;分散 指把一个整体分开或分成若干部分。常用搭配: divide...into...将……分成……
如:I divided the class into four groups.我把全班分成四个组。
【考点精练】
A year has four seasons and it is divided twelve months.(盲填)
Wherever I go,nothing can make me separate my motherland.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
选词填空:separate,divide
To protect the environment, rubbish must be and sorted(分类). Yesterday our class took part in the City Clean-up activities. Our teacher us into five groups. The group which cleaned the most rubbish would get a prize. Although we didn’t get the prize, we all realized the importance of protecting the environment from this event.
高频考点五 set out的用法
【教材原句】
As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from.在你们踏上新征程时,不要忘记你们来自哪里。(Unit 14 P110)
【考点精讲】
(1)set out(for+地点)出发(去某地)
如:They set out for the bar.他们出发去酒吧了。
(2)set out on sth.开始进行新的或重要的事情
如:We set out on this new project yesterday.昨天我们开始进行这个新项目。
(3)set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.着手做某事
George set out to improve his handwriting.=George set about improving his handwriting.乔治开始努力改进他的书写。
【考点精练】
On Sunday morning,Ben got up early and set out (climb) a mountain not far away from his house.
My family will set out London in 2 days.My brother and I feel excited.(盲填)
他辞别了父母便启程了。
He said goodbye to his parents and set out his journey.
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
congratulate,science,buy,manage,care
There is no doubt that you will succeed in your research.
I’d like to express my to you on winning the speech competition.
The was very angry with John because he didn’t attend the meeting on time.
The young man doesn’t have enough money,so he can’t afford a new computer.
She is such a girl that everyone would like to make friends with her.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
It is said that a (wood) bridge will be built over the river in the mountain village soon.
Let’s remember the important people who helped and supported us in our lives.Never fail to be
(thank) to them.
Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it’s filled with (harm) radiation(辐射).
The gardener is so thoughtful that the plant I have bought from him comes with full
(instruction) on how to care for it.
Many things,such as bottles,newspapers and old clothes,can be (recycle).
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
As we know, every choice we make can make difference to our daily lives.
As long as you believe yourself and keep trying, you’ll succeed.
Every time I look back the past junior school years, I could remember the happy time with my classmates.
Everyone should be responsible protecting the environment.
Raw meat must be kept separate cooked meat.
Ⅳ.短文填空
This is the year 2070.Today is my 1. (fifty) birthday,but I look like a person of eighty-five.I have a serious kidney(肾脏) problem because I don’t have enough water 2. (drink).I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live.I’m already one of the 3. (old) people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old,everything 4. (be) very different.There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half 5. hour.At that time,6. (woman) all had beautiful hair.Now,we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean 7. the use of water.
I remember there were“Saving Water”warnings in many public places,but nobody 8. (pay) attention.We believed water would last forever.Now,all the rivers and lakes are either dry or 9.
(pollute).Water is much 10. (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past,doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses 11. water a day.Nowadays,I
12. (allow) half a glass only.Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood,I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 13. how healthy people were.When he asks,“Why is there no clean water now ”I feel guilty(有罪的).I belong to those people who simply 14. (turn) a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 15. (true) understand the importance of saving water.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Three years has gone by.How time flies!
B:Yes.1.
A:Sure.It was a pity that it was raining hard as we met on the first day.
B:But you looked beautiful with an umbrella.
A:2. Thank you.
B:3.
A:Yes.I’m going back home in a week.
B:4.
A:By air,of course.
B:I hope you will have a good journey.5.
A:OK.I will phone you as soon as I arrive home.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.harmful 2.to
3.harmful to/bad for
高频考点二
1.to waste 2.afford to go
高频考点三
1.congratulated 2.on
3.Congratulations
高频考点四
1.into 2.from 3.separated;divided
高频考点五
1.to climb 2.for 3.on
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.scientific 2.congratulations
3.manager 4.to buy 5.caring
Ⅱ.1.wooden 2.thankful 3.harmful 4.instructions 5.recycled
Ⅲ.1.a 2.in 3.at 4.for 5.from
Ⅳ.1.fiftieth 2.to drink 3.oldest
4.was 5.an 6.women 7.without
8.paid 9.polluted 10.more expensive
11.of 12.am allowed 13.and
14.turned 15.truly
Ⅴ.1.Do you still remember the first day we met
2.Really
3.Are you going back home
4.How will you go back home
5.Remember to give me a call when you arrive home.
高频考点一 be harmful to的用法
【教材原句】
This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。(Unit 13 P99)
【考点精讲】
be harmful to意为“对……有害”,相当于do harm to/be bad for。
如:Smoking is harmful to our health.=Smoking does harm to our health.=Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。
[拓展] harmful的反义词是harmless。
【考点精练】
—Dropping litter is really (harm) to our environment.
—I think so.We should put it in the proper bins.
—Don’t lie in bed like that.It will do harm your eyes.(盲填)
—Thank you.I won’t do it again.
吃太多的肉对你的健康有害。
Eating too much meat is your health.
高频考点二 afford的用法
【教材原句】
Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等下去了,要采取行动!(Unit 13 P100)
【考点精讲】
afford作动词,意为“买得起;承担得起(后果)”,通常与can、could、be able to等词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。afford为及物动词,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
如:There are still some children in the poor areas who can’t afford books.仍有一些贫困地区的孩子买不起书。
【考点精练】
I don’t think I can afford (waste) even one more day for the task.
她怎么会有足够的钱能够每个月都去旅游
How can she on vacation every month
高频考点三 congratulate的用法
【教材原句】
First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先,我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。(Unit 14 P110)
【考点精讲】
congratulate通常用作及物动词,意为“祝贺”,常见搭配如下:
(1)congratulate sb.祝贺某人
(2)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人道贺
(3)congratulate oneself (on sth.)(为某事)感到自豪
[拓展] congratulate的名词形式为congratulation,意为“祝贺,恭贺”,其复数形式为congratulations。
【考点精练】
Our head teacher (congratulate) us just now for we have made progress in the past three years.
Tom’s classmates are congratulating him getting a good result in the math competition. (盲填)
小情景对话
A:I won first prize in the English speech contest,David.
B: !
高频考点四 separate与divide
【教材原句】
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在必须要开启各自的征程了,但我希望几年后,你们能回来参观我们的学校。(Unit 14 P110)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义 用法
separate v.分开;分离 指把一部分从整体中分离出去或者把A和B区分开来。常用搭配:separate...from...“将……与……分开”
adj.分开的;分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide v.分开;分散 指把一个整体分开或分成若干部分。常用搭配: divide...into...将……分成……
如:I divided the class into four groups.我把全班分成四个组。
【考点精练】
A year has four seasons and it is divided twelve months.(盲填)
Wherever I go,nothing can make me separate my motherland.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
选词填空:separate,divide
To protect the environment, rubbish must be and sorted(分类). Yesterday our class took part in the City Clean-up activities. Our teacher us into five groups. The group which cleaned the most rubbish would get a prize. Although we didn’t get the prize, we all realized the importance of protecting the environment from this event.
高频考点五 set out的用法
【教材原句】
As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from.在你们踏上新征程时,不要忘记你们来自哪里。(Unit 14 P110)
【考点精讲】
(1)set out(for+地点)出发(去某地)
如:They set out for the bar.他们出发去酒吧了。
(2)set out on sth.开始进行新的或重要的事情
如:We set out on this new project yesterday.昨天我们开始进行这个新项目。
(3)set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.着手做某事
George set out to improve his handwriting.=George set about improving his handwriting.乔治开始努力改进他的书写。
【考点精练】
On Sunday morning,Ben got up early and set out (climb) a mountain not far away from his house.
My family will set out London in 2 days.My brother and I feel excited.(盲填)
他辞别了父母便启程了。
He said goodbye to his parents and set out his journey.
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
congratulate,science,buy,manage,care
There is no doubt that you will succeed in your research.
I’d like to express my to you on winning the speech competition.
The was very angry with John because he didn’t attend the meeting on time.
The young man doesn’t have enough money,so he can’t afford a new computer.
She is such a girl that everyone would like to make friends with her.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
It is said that a (wood) bridge will be built over the river in the mountain village soon.
Let’s remember the important people who helped and supported us in our lives.Never fail to be
(thank) to them.
Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it’s filled with (harm) radiation(辐射).
The gardener is so thoughtful that the plant I have bought from him comes with full
(instruction) on how to care for it.
Many things,such as bottles,newspapers and old clothes,can be (recycle).
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
As we know, every choice we make can make difference to our daily lives.
As long as you believe yourself and keep trying, you’ll succeed.
Every time I look back the past junior school years, I could remember the happy time with my classmates.
Everyone should be responsible protecting the environment.
Raw meat must be kept separate cooked meat.
Ⅳ.短文填空
This is the year 2070.Today is my 1. (fifty) birthday,but I look like a person of eighty-five.I have a serious kidney(肾脏) problem because I don’t have enough water 2. (drink).I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live.I’m already one of the 3. (old) people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old,everything 4. (be) very different.There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half 5. hour.At that time,6. (woman) all had beautiful hair.Now,we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean 7. the use of water.
I remember there were“Saving Water”warnings in many public places,but nobody 8. (pay) attention.We believed water would last forever.Now,all the rivers and lakes are either dry or 9.
(pollute).Water is much 10. (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past,doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses 11. water a day.Nowadays,I
12. (allow) half a glass only.Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood,I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 13. how healthy people were.When he asks,“Why is there no clean water now ”I feel guilty(有罪的).I belong to those people who simply 14. (turn) a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 15. (true) understand the importance of saving water.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Three years has gone by.How time flies!
B:Yes.1.
A:Sure.It was a pity that it was raining hard as we met on the first day.
B:But you looked beautiful with an umbrella.
A:2. Thank you.
B:3.
A:Yes.I’m going back home in a week.
B:4.
A:By air,of course.
B:I hope you will have a good journey.5.
A:OK.I will phone you as soon as I arrive home.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.harmful 2.to
3.harmful to/bad for
高频考点二
1.to waste 2.afford to go
高频考点三
1.congratulated 2.on
3.Congratulations
高频考点四
1.into 2.from 3.separated;divided
高频考点五
1.to climb 2.for 3.on
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.scientific 2.congratulations
3.manager 4.to buy 5.caring
Ⅱ.1.wooden 2.thankful 3.harmful 4.instructions 5.recycled
Ⅲ.1.a 2.in 3.at 4.for 5.from
Ⅳ.1.fiftieth 2.to drink 3.oldest
4.was 5.an 6.women 7.without
8.paid 9.polluted 10.more expensive
11.of 12.am allowed 13.and
14.turned 15.truly
Ⅴ.1.Do you still remember the first day we met
2.Really
3.Are you going back home
4.How will you go back home
5.Remember to give me a call when you arrive home.