七年级下册 Units 1-3 学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理

Units 1-3
高频考点一　join, join in, take part in与attend
【教材原句】
I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术社团。(Unit 1 P1)
【考点精讲】
词汇 用法
join 指加入某个党派或社会团体、组织,并成为其成员之一;如果表示加入某人的活动中,用join sb. in...或join sth.
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,后可接名词或动名词
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加某项活动并在活动中发挥作用
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或典礼,去上课、上学或听讲座等,自身不一定起积极作用
[图记]
　
join the army join in the game
take part in the sports meet attend the meeting
【考点精练】
选词填空:join,join in,attend,take part in
(1)Members of the public 　　　　the search for the missing boy.
(2)We are happy that we can 　　　　after-class activities that we are interested in.
(3)Though Mr.Wang was quite busy,he still 　　　　his daughter’s graduation ceremony.
(4)The girl 　　　　the English speech contest and won first prize.
高频考点二　speak, tell, talk与say
【教材原句】
He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(Unit 1 P2)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
speak vt.说(后接表示语言的词) speak English说英语
vi.发言,讲话,说话 ①speak to对……讲;和……说话 ②speak highly of 高度赞扬
tell vt.告诉,讲述(强调讲给别人听) ①tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 ②tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事 ③tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
talk vi.交谈,谈话(强调与某人交谈) ①talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 ②talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
n.报告,演讲 give a talk做演讲
say vt.说(强调说话的内容) say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉/向某人告别
[图记]
　　
speak　 tell talk say
【考点精练】
—You’d better not tell Oliver 　　　　it.It’s a secret.(盲填)
—OK,I promise.
When you are in trouble,you should talk 　　　　someone you trust.(盲填)
你好,我可以和玛丽通话吗
Hello,may I 　　　　 　　　　Mary
小语境练词汇
用speak, tell, talk与say的适当形式填空
　　Jenny likes Chinese very much, and she likes 　　　　Chinese with her friends after class. One day when she was 　　　　with John about how to improve her language skills, he 　　　　,“You should read for at least half an hour every day. The more you read, the more your reading skills and pronunciation will improve.” He also 　　　　her not to forget to practice her handwriting. Jenny learned a lot from this talk.
高频考点三　good的用法
【教材原句】
You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
【考点精讲】
good的短语如下:
短语 含义及用法
be good at 表示“擅长……”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动名词
be good with 表示“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for 表示“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to 表示“对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
【考点精练】
Nick likes traveling and he is always good at 　　　　(find) cheap flight tickets online.
Lucy is popular with classmates because she is always good 　　　　others.(盲填)
Jenny wants to be a teacher in the future because she is always good 　　 　little children.(盲填)
A healthy mind and body will be good 　　　　your study.(盲填)
——Jenny在歌唱比赛上获得了一等奖。
——当然。她很擅长唱歌。
—Jenny got first prize in the singing competition.
—Of course.She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　singing.
小语境练词汇
选短语填空:be good at,be good for,be good to 与be good with
In the ninth grade,it’s important to 　　　　　　　　managing your time so you can balance schoolwork and activities.Reading books 　　　　　　　　improving your language skills,so make sure to visit the library often.　　　　　　　　 your classmates creates a friendly learning environment.If you 　　　　　　　　science or math,consider joining the school’s science club or math team.It’s a great way to meet other students with similar interests.
高频考点四　show的用法
【教材原句】
Come and show us!来展示给我们看吧!(Unit 1 P3)
【考点精讲】
[注意]　表示“给某人看某物”时,若sth.是代词,则只能用show sth.to sb.结构。
[拓展]　show up意为“出现;露面;如约赶到”。show off意为“炫耀;卖弄”。
【考点精练】
I’m going to make a card to show my love 　　　　my mom.(盲填)
Tina called me to attend the sports meeting, but she herself didn’t show　　　　.(盲填)
我们每天向我们的老师展示英语。
We 　　　　our English 　　　　our teacher every day.
我们由其中一名学生领着参观了学校。
We were 　　　 　　 　the school by one of the students.
高频考点五　job与work
【教材原句】
Scott has an interesting job.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。(Unit 2 P8)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法
job 可数名词,意为“工作;职业”,指具体的某种工作或职业。常见搭配:Good job!干得不错!
work 作不及物动词,意为“工作”;作不可数名词,意为“工作”,指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动。常见搭配:at work在工作。work作可数名词时,意为“作品”
[拓展]　worker 工人
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
用job与work的适当形式填空
　　My aunt has a 　　　　.She is a teacher. Her husband is a 　　　　and 　　　　in a factory. They both like their 　　　　very much.
Many traditional 　　　　(work) of art are made by hand.
My father is 　　　　work in the hospital.(盲填)
高频考点六　exercise的用法
【教材原句】
After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
在那之后,我通常在十点二十左右锻炼。(Unit 2 P8)　
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
You should do plenty of 　　　　(exercise) to improve your math.
Doing eye 　　　　(exercise) is a good way for us to protect our eyes.
My grandpa often goes shopping and 　　　　(exercise) in the morning.
高频考点七　wear, put on, dress与in
【教材原句】
What time do they get dressed 他们什么时候穿戴整齐 (Unit 2 P9)
【考点精讲】
单词/短语 含义
wear 强调穿的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作,反义短语为take off
dress 表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,宾语为人(dress sb./dress oneself),常构成短语get dressed“穿上衣服”,dress up“装扮;乔装打扮”
in 表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语
【考点精练】
Mrs.Lee needs to help her four-year-old son get 　　　　(dress) every day.
爱丽斯,该上学了。快穿上校服。
It’s time to go to school,Alice.　　　　 　　　　the uniform quickly.
Mike is seven years old and he is old enough to dress 　　　　(him). Last Sunday Mike and his parents were going to a party. Since there was not much time left for them and his parents were busy packing gifts, Mike decided to change clothes by himself. He 　　　　(put) on the clothes in a hurry and went out. In the car, his mother noticed Mike was 　　　　(wear) a black suit. He looked handsome and smart in black. His mother was very pleased with his match.
高频考点八　either...or的用法
【教材原句】
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2 P11)
【考点精讲】
either...or...意为“要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,表示两者之一。这个结构可用来连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近一致”原则。
如:Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
[拓展]　either的其他用法:
如:I don’t know the girl,either.我也不认识这个女孩。
You may use either pen.两支钢笔你可以随便用一支。
Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。
【考点精练】
Either they or Sam 　　　　(be) going to Shanghai next Sunday.
我也不认识这种蔬菜。
I 　　　　know this vegetable,　　　　.
我去过纽约和洛杉矶,但我都不太喜欢。
I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles,but I don’t like 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　very much.
要么露西,要么你不能去参加聚会,你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。
　　　　 Lucy 　　　　you can’t go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after Grandma.
高频考点九　交通方式的表达
【教材原句】
She takes the subway.她坐地铁。(Unit 3 P13)
【考点精讲】
1.询问交通方式的常用句型:How do/does+sb.+go/get to... “某人如何去…… ”
2.其他常用形式:
[注意]　步行:on foot 或 walk
【考点精练】
My dad drove 　　　　(he) car to Shijia-zhuang yesterday.
I will fly 　　　　Sanya this summer vacation to visit my uncle.(盲填)
He planned to take a plane to Beijing,but because of the bad weather,he had to go there 　　 　
train.(盲填)
You can get to the bank your father’s car.His company is near the bank.(盲填)
如果你想欣赏沿路的风景,你可以步行去那里。
If you want to enjoy the scenery along the way,you can go there 　　　　 　　　　.
高频考点十　stop的用法
【教材原句】
bus stop公交车站(Unit 3 P16)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
The heavy rain stopped the visitors 　　　　travelling around the city.(盲填)
The subway is much faster than the bus. It only takes two or three minutes between every two
　　　　 (stop).
The fresh water on the earth is valuable, so we must stop 　　　　(waste) it in our daily life.
高频考点十一　between与among
【教材原句】
There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村子之间有一条大河。(Unit 3 P17)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法
between 在两者之间,常用于搭配between... and...“在……和……之间”
among 在三者或三者以上之间
【考点精练】
Lucy and Lily are twins.Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences 　　　　them.(盲填)
Studying Chinese is becoming more and more popular 　　 　young people around the world.
(盲填)
小语境练词汇
选词填空:between,among
The small village lies 　　　　the mountains and there is a big river 　　　　the village and the outside world.
高频考点十二　afraid的用法
【教材原句】
But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他并不害怕因为他喜欢上学。 (Unit 3 P17 )
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Don’t be afraid 　　　　(make) mistakes.They can make you grow up.
I used to be afraid 　　　　giving a speech in public.(盲填)
这个女孩有一点儿胖,并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。
The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　by her classmates.
小情景对话
A:Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
B:　　　　　　　　　　.I have to prepare for my English test.
高频考点十三　leave的用法
【教材原句】
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(Unit 3 P17)
【考点精讲】
[拓展]　forget与leave的区别:
forget表示“忘记,遗忘”,指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事物。后面可以接名词、动词不定式或动名词,不能同表示地点的词语连用。
如:I forgot my bag.我遗忘了我的包。
leave表示“放下;丢下;留下”,后面要接某地或者某人。
如:This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I left the key of my office at home.
今天早上,我匆匆忙忙地去上班,把办公室的钥匙忘在家里了。
【考点精练】
我们将离开北京,而他们将动身去北京。
We are 　　　　Beijing and they are 　　　　 　　　　Beijing.
不要把婴儿独自留在家里。
Don’t 　　　　the baby 　　　　at home.
——鲍勃,不要忘记带上你的手机。
——我找不到它了,我想我把它落在图书馆了。
—Don’t 　　　　to bring your smartphone,Bob.　
—I can’t find it.I think I 　　　　it in the library.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
More 　　　　(village) will move to new houses in three months.
I really think you need to get some fresh air. Get 　　　　(dress) and go out for a walk.
We need to brush our 　　　　(tooth) after meals. We must keep them clean.
The campground where we went was 　 　　(far) than I had thought, but it was really interesting.
Different 　　　　(story) show different feelings to people. We should learn to find something behind them.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
On hot days, I always take 　　　　shower before I go to bed.
It’s quite impolite to talk 　　　　others with a full mouth at table in many countries.
It takes me an hour to practice playing 　　　violin every day.
No one is so good 　　　　math as him in our class. He can work out almost every question.　
Ⅲ.短文填空
How can you team up with some strangers to complete tasks in a short time That’s a question Judy had never thought about before.1.　　　　,after this five-day summer camp,she thinks she has found the answer 2.　　　　 it.
This past summer,Judy took part in the SSP Mars Mission Workshop with 30 students who came
3.　　 　　 different schools across Shanghai.They 4.　　 　　(divide) into different 5.　　　 　
(group) and given the task of designing a plan for traveling to Mars.
There were a few 6.　　　　(problem).The first one was how to 7.　　　　(quick) get along with others.Everyone introduced 8.　　　　(they) at first.It was helpful 9.　　　　(know)each other.They worked as a team,which helped them work much 10.　　　　(good).
Next,they had to learn to make compromises(妥协).“We have a lot of discussions every day.Sometimes we disagree with what others say.We would then reconsider all the ideas and choose
11.　　　　 best one,”Judy said.
On the last day,they needed to complete a team report.After 12.　　　　(work) with each other for five days,they solved all the problems easily.
“It is a 13.　　　　(wonder) experience to work together towards a common goal,”she said.Now Judy 14.　　　　(look) forward to the next chance 15.　　　　(join) a summer camp.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:You are a real book lover.1.　　　　　　　 　　
B:Cricket,a magazine.Have you ever heard of it
A:Perhaps I have,but I never read it.2.　　　　 　 　　　　
B:Sure.It provides interesting stories from the world’s best writers for children aged 13 to 18.
A:3.　　 　　　 　　　　　 But compared with reading,I prefer doing outdoor sports.
B:What kind of sports do you like Tennis
A:Totally right.4.　　　　 　 　　　　　　
B:I’m a little tired now.Why not go out for some exercise
A:5.　　　　 　
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
(1)joined　(2)take part in
(3)attended　(4)joined in
高频考点二
1.about　2.to/with　3.speak to
4.speaking;talking;said;told
高频考点三
1.finding　2.to　3.with　4.for
5.is good at/does well in
6.be good at;is good for;Being good to/with;are good at
高频考点四
1.to　2.up　3.show;to　4.shown around
高频考点五
1.job;worker;works;jobs
2.works　3.at
高频考点六
1.exercises　2.exercises　3.exercises
高频考点七
1.dressed　2.Put on
3.himself;put;wearing
高频考点八
1.is　2.don’t;either
3.either of them　4.Either;or
高频考点九
1.his　2.to　3.by　4.in　5.on foot
高频考点十
1.from　2.stops　3.wasting
高频考点十一
1.between　2.among　3.among;between
高频考点十二
1.to make　2.of　3.being laughed at　4.I’m afraid not/I’m afraid I can’t/Sorry,I can’t/...
高频考点十三
1.leaving;leaving for
2.leave;alone　3.forget;left
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.villagers　2.dressed　3.teeth
4.farther　5.stories
Ⅱ.1.a　2.with/to　3.the　4.at
Ⅲ.1.However　2.to　3.from
4.were divided　5.groups　6.problems
7.quickly　8.themselves　9.to know
10.better　11.the　12.working
13.wonderful　14.is looking　15.to join
Ⅳ.1.What are you reading
2.Can you tell me something about it
3.That sounds interesting/great./...
4.I think tennis makes me feel relaxed.
5.Let’s go.