七年级下册 Units 7-9学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理
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| 名称 | 七年级下册 Units 7-9学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语一轮教材梳理 |  | |
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Units 7-9
高频考点一 询问天气的句型
【教材原句】
How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样 (Unit 7 P37)
【考点精讲】
常见的表示天气的形容词:
sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy
[拓展] 其他常见表示天气的词:cold“寒冷的”—hot“炎热的”;cool“凉爽的”—warm“温暖的”;dry“干燥的”—wet“湿润的”。
【考点精练】
It often (rain) in summer in Beijing.
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s (sun).
Look at the sky.It’s (cloud).It’s going to rain later.
小情景对话
A:
B:It’s snowy today.
高频考点二 message, news与information
【教材原句】
Can I take a message for him 我能给他捎个口信吗 (Unit 7 P38)
【考点精讲】
1.message意为“消息”时,一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”,是可数名词。message常用短语:leave a message留言;take a message for sb.给某人捎口信。
2.news意为“新闻”,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的关于社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
3.information意为“信息”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等, 是不可数名词。
【考点精练】
Linda is not in.Can I take a message her (盲填)
小语境练词汇
选词填空:message,news,information
Last week, our teacher asked us to choose a topic for our essay and finish it in a month. I needed a lot of about black storks (黑鹳) for my paper, but there was not much online. I spent a lot of time in the library looking up books. One day, when I got home, my mom told me John left me a . He told me to watch the on TV next morning which would broadcast the migration(迁徙) of this kind of bird.
高频考点三 常见问路与指路的方式
【教材原句】
—Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗
—Yes,there is.是的,有。(Unit 8 P43)
【考点精讲】
常用的问路句型:
(1)Is there a/an...(near here/in the neighborhood)
(2)Where’s the nearest...
(3)How can I get to...
(4)Could you tell me the way to...
(5)Can you tell me how to get to...
常用的指路句型:
(1)It’s+介词短语(地点).它在……
(2)It’s about...meters from here.它离这儿大约有……米。
(3)Go along/down(the street) and turn left/right.沿着(这条街)走,然后向左/右拐。
(4)Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右拐。
【考点精练】
这附近有一家超市吗
a supermarket near here
请你告诉我最近的银行在哪里好吗
Could you please tell me the nearest bank
打扰一下,你能告诉我到医院的路吗
Excuse me,could you tell me the hospital
沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口向右转。你会发现公园在你的左边。
this street and at the first crossing.You can find the park on your left.
小情景对话
A:Excuse me.
B:Go along the street,turn right at the crossing,and the zoo is on your right.
高频考点四 past,over,across与through
【教材原句】
The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法 图解
past 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过
over 意为“越过”,指从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上通过
across “横越,穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边
through 意为“穿过;从……中通过”,着重指从物体内部通过
【考点精练】
他们在二十分钟内穿过了树林。
They the forest in twenty minutes.
那个小男孩跳过了小河。
The young boy the river.
汤姆帮那位老人穿过了马路。
Tom helped the old man the street.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:over,past,through,across
I walked out of my house and turned right,and then I walked my window.It is white.At the first crossing,I went the street when the traffic lights were green.While I was walking a park,I saw a plane flying my head.While I was walking along the river,I saw some boys swimming the river.Then,I saw you.You were waiting for me.
高频考点五 in front of与in the front of
【教材原句】
The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P44)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义 例句
in front of 表示“在…… (外部)的前面” Mary is in front of the bus. 玛丽在公共汽车(外部)的前面。
in the front of 表示“在……(内部)的前面” Linda is in the front of the bus.琳达在公共汽车(内部)的前面。
【考点精练】
选词填空:in front of,in the front of
(1)Whenever I go travelling,I always sit the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.
(2)There are two tall boys me.That’s why I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
高频考点六 spend, pay, cost与take
【教材原句】
I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8 P47)
【考点精讲】
(1)某人花时间/金钱做某事
+spend(s)+/金钱数目+on sth./(in) doing sth.
(2)某人为某物付款
+pay(s)+金钱数目+for sth.
(3)某事(物)花费某人多少金钱
sth.+cost(s)++/金钱数目
(4)做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes+++to do sth.
【考点精练】
选词填空:spend,take,pay,cost
(1)—How much does the TV
—Not too much.It’s just a second-hand one.
(2)Last weekend,my husband and I some time in the park next to our house.
(3)Before stamps,people didn’t for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.
(4)It will the workers ten days to finish all the work.
She spent the whole afternoon (play) the piano.
It takes a long time (learn) to speak a language well.
He paid 1,000 yuan the bike.(盲填)
I spend 5,000 yuan the mobile phone.(盲填)
高频考点七 enjoy的用法
【教材原句】
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.(图书馆)那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。 (Unit 8 P47)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
【考点精练】
My family enjoy (read) books in the city library in our spare time.
Mike and Jane enjoyed (they) at the graduation ceremony last night.
Do you think the trip to Qinhuangdao is (enjoy)
高频考点八 What do/does+主语+look like
【教材原句】
What does he look like 他长什么样 (Unit 9 P49)
【考点精讲】
“What do/does+主语+look like ”是用来询问某人或某物外貌特征的句型,回答时可用“主语+be+形容词”或“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”。look like意为“看起来像”,其中like为介词,意为“像;如同”。
[注意] look like指的是“外观上像”,而be like指的是“品德、个性等怎么样”。What be sb. like 常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。
【考点精练】
那个人看起来像我们校长。
The man our headmaster.
他总是马虎。他真像他的哥哥。
He is always careless.He really his brother.
小情景对话
(1)A:Hi,James.
B:Paul He is tall and has curly hair.
(2)A:
B:Sure.Kate is active and outgoing.We all like her.
高频考点九 a little, little, a few与few
【教材原句】
Yeah, but I may be a little late. 对,但我可能会迟到一会儿。(Unit 9 P50)
【考点精讲】
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little “一点儿” little “几乎没有” 不可数名词
a few(=a small number of)“一些,几个” few“几乎没有” 可数名词复数
[图记]
[拓展] a little作副词时,也可以修饰形容词原级或比较级。
如:Jenny got to school a little later than me.珍妮比我晚点儿到了学校。
[拓展] quite a few意为“很多”。
【考点精练】
选词填空:a little,little,few,a few
(1) —It’s reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons.
—But quite have no interest in it and some even hate it.
(2)There is milk in the fridge,so we don’t have to buy any at present.
(3) students can answer the questions because they are too difficult.
(4)Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.
我有一点儿胖,所以我想减肥。
I am fat,so I want to lose weight.
妈妈,我需要几本笔记本。我的书包里几乎没有了。
Mom,I need notebooks.There is in my schoolbag.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
My friend Jim is of medium (high) with curly hair.
You’d better spend more time (do) sports after school to keep healthy.
(art) like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well-known for their talents.
You can find books (easy) with the help of AI robots in this library.
When the traffic light is red,you mustn’t walk (cross) the road.
(2023·永州)My parents and I (visit)Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Kitty has gone to the library. Would you like to leave her message
Qingdao is such a fantastic city that it has become the most popular place to go vacation in Shandong Province.
Last term Jack spent most of the time math exercises,but he is still poor at it.
It was the first time for me to speak in front of so many people, and I felt little nervous.
Some wild animals need our protection,because they are great danger now.
Ⅲ.短文填空
Chu Wenwen,a girl from Xinjiang,is an animal lover.Now,she 1. (try) her best to make 2. difference to the Mengxin beaver(河狸).It is a kind of animal 3. danger.
Chu’s father was a wildlife 4. (research).Chu often went out to work with her father
5. she was young.And she 6. (spend) most of her time in the Altai Mountains.There were no other 7. (child).
So animals 8. beavers,horses and brown bears became her “friends”.She looked after them very 9. (careful) and got along well with them.
After she left the university in 2017,Chu decided 10. (go) back to her hometown because she deeply loved nature.She also wanted to follow in her 11. (father) footsteps(脚步)
12. (do) some wildlife research,especially on wild animals.
In the very 13. (begin),Chu saw many beavers die during fighting for food.So she started “the beaver canteen(食堂)”program in 2018.It 14. (help) the animals a lot.
Now,more and more young people are joining Chu’s program.All of 15. (they) want to give a helping hand to wild animals.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Dave.1.
B:I am here for Tony.Do you know where he is
A:Maybe he is in his classroom.2.
B:Yes.But there is nobody in his classroom.
A:Oh,I remember.3. I think they will be back soon.You can wait for a while.
B:But I have to go to a football match right away.
A:Oh.4.
B:That’s great.Please tell him his cousin will arrive at the high-speed rail station at half past six this afternoon and he must get there at least 5 minutes earlier than that to meet him.
A:OK,I will give him the message as soon as possible.
B:5.
A:You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.rains 2.sunny 3.cloudy
4.What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today
高频考点二
1.for
2.information;message;news
高频考点三
1.Is there 2.where;is 3.the way to
4.Go along;turn right
5.How can I get to the zoo/Could you tell me the way to the zoo
高频考点四
1.walked through
2.jumped over
3.go across
4.past;across;through;over;across
高频考点五
(1)in the front of (2)in front of
高频考点六
1.(1)cost (2)spent (3)pay (4)take
2.playing 3.to learn 4.for 5.on
高频考点七
1.reading 2.themselves 3.enjoyable
高频考点八
1.looks like 2.is;like
3.(1)What does Paul look like
(2)Can/Could you tell me what Kate is like
高频考点九
1.(1)a few (2)a little (3)Few (4)little
2.a little 3.a few;few
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.height 2.doing 3.Artists
4.easily 5.across 6.visited
Ⅱ.1.a 2.on 3.on 4.a 5.in
Ⅲ.1.is trying 2.a 3.in 4.researcher
5.when 6.spent 7.children 8.like
9.carefully 10.to go 11.father’s
12.to do 13.beginning 14.has helped
15.them
Ⅳ.1.Why are you here
2.Have you looked for him there
3.They are planting trees behind our school.
4.Then can I take a message for you
5.Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
高频考点一 询问天气的句型
【教材原句】
How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样 (Unit 7 P37)
【考点精讲】
常见的表示天气的形容词:
sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy
[拓展] 其他常见表示天气的词:cold“寒冷的”—hot“炎热的”;cool“凉爽的”—warm“温暖的”;dry“干燥的”—wet“湿润的”。
【考点精练】
It often (rain) in summer in Beijing.
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s (sun).
Look at the sky.It’s (cloud).It’s going to rain later.
小情景对话
A:
B:It’s snowy today.
高频考点二 message, news与information
【教材原句】
Can I take a message for him 我能给他捎个口信吗 (Unit 7 P38)
【考点精讲】
1.message意为“消息”时,一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”,是可数名词。message常用短语:leave a message留言;take a message for sb.给某人捎口信。
2.news意为“新闻”,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的关于社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
3.information意为“信息”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等, 是不可数名词。
【考点精练】
Linda is not in.Can I take a message her (盲填)
小语境练词汇
选词填空:message,news,information
Last week, our teacher asked us to choose a topic for our essay and finish it in a month. I needed a lot of about black storks (黑鹳) for my paper, but there was not much online. I spent a lot of time in the library looking up books. One day, when I got home, my mom told me John left me a . He told me to watch the on TV next morning which would broadcast the migration(迁徙) of this kind of bird.
高频考点三 常见问路与指路的方式
【教材原句】
—Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗
—Yes,there is.是的,有。(Unit 8 P43)
【考点精讲】
常用的问路句型:
(1)Is there a/an...(near here/in the neighborhood)
(2)Where’s the nearest...
(3)How can I get to...
(4)Could you tell me the way to...
(5)Can you tell me how to get to...
常用的指路句型:
(1)It’s+介词短语(地点).它在……
(2)It’s about...meters from here.它离这儿大约有……米。
(3)Go along/down(the street) and turn left/right.沿着(这条街)走,然后向左/右拐。
(4)Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右拐。
【考点精练】
这附近有一家超市吗
a supermarket near here
请你告诉我最近的银行在哪里好吗
Could you please tell me the nearest bank
打扰一下,你能告诉我到医院的路吗
Excuse me,could you tell me the hospital
沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口向右转。你会发现公园在你的左边。
this street and at the first crossing.You can find the park on your left.
小情景对话
A:Excuse me.
B:Go along the street,turn right at the crossing,and the zoo is on your right.
高频考点四 past,over,across与through
【教材原句】
The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法 图解
past 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过
over 意为“越过”,指从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上通过
across “横越,穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边
through 意为“穿过;从……中通过”,着重指从物体内部通过
【考点精练】
他们在二十分钟内穿过了树林。
They the forest in twenty minutes.
那个小男孩跳过了小河。
The young boy the river.
汤姆帮那位老人穿过了马路。
Tom helped the old man the street.
小语境练词汇
选词填空:over,past,through,across
I walked out of my house and turned right,and then I walked my window.It is white.At the first crossing,I went the street when the traffic lights were green.While I was walking a park,I saw a plane flying my head.While I was walking along the river,I saw some boys swimming the river.Then,I saw you.You were waiting for me.
高频考点五 in front of与in the front of
【教材原句】
The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P44)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义 例句
in front of 表示“在…… (外部)的前面” Mary is in front of the bus. 玛丽在公共汽车(外部)的前面。
in the front of 表示“在……(内部)的前面” Linda is in the front of the bus.琳达在公共汽车(内部)的前面。
【考点精练】
选词填空:in front of,in the front of
(1)Whenever I go travelling,I always sit the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.
(2)There are two tall boys me.That’s why I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
高频考点六 spend, pay, cost与take
【教材原句】
I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8 P47)
【考点精讲】
(1)某人花时间/金钱做某事
+spend(s)+/金钱数目+on sth./(in) doing sth.
(2)某人为某物付款
+pay(s)+金钱数目+for sth.
(3)某事(物)花费某人多少金钱
sth.+cost(s)++/金钱数目
(4)做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes+++to do sth.
【考点精练】
选词填空:spend,take,pay,cost
(1)—How much does the TV
—Not too much.It’s just a second-hand one.
(2)Last weekend,my husband and I some time in the park next to our house.
(3)Before stamps,people didn’t for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.
(4)It will the workers ten days to finish all the work.
She spent the whole afternoon (play) the piano.
It takes a long time (learn) to speak a language well.
He paid 1,000 yuan the bike.(盲填)
I spend 5,000 yuan the mobile phone.(盲填)
高频考点七 enjoy的用法
【教材原句】
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.(图书馆)那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。 (Unit 8 P47)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
【考点精练】
My family enjoy (read) books in the city library in our spare time.
Mike and Jane enjoyed (they) at the graduation ceremony last night.
Do you think the trip to Qinhuangdao is (enjoy)
高频考点八 What do/does+主语+look like
【教材原句】
What does he look like 他长什么样 (Unit 9 P49)
【考点精讲】
“What do/does+主语+look like ”是用来询问某人或某物外貌特征的句型,回答时可用“主语+be+形容词”或“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”。look like意为“看起来像”,其中like为介词,意为“像;如同”。
[注意] look like指的是“外观上像”,而be like指的是“品德、个性等怎么样”。What be sb. like 常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。
【考点精练】
那个人看起来像我们校长。
The man our headmaster.
他总是马虎。他真像他的哥哥。
He is always careless.He really his brother.
小情景对话
(1)A:Hi,James.
B:Paul He is tall and has curly hair.
(2)A:
B:Sure.Kate is active and outgoing.We all like her.
高频考点九 a little, little, a few与few
【教材原句】
Yeah, but I may be a little late. 对,但我可能会迟到一会儿。(Unit 9 P50)
【考点精讲】
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little “一点儿” little “几乎没有” 不可数名词
a few(=a small number of)“一些,几个” few“几乎没有” 可数名词复数
[图记]
[拓展] a little作副词时,也可以修饰形容词原级或比较级。
如:Jenny got to school a little later than me.珍妮比我晚点儿到了学校。
[拓展] quite a few意为“很多”。
【考点精练】
选词填空:a little,little,few,a few
(1) —It’s reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons.
—But quite have no interest in it and some even hate it.
(2)There is milk in the fridge,so we don’t have to buy any at present.
(3) students can answer the questions because they are too difficult.
(4)Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.
我有一点儿胖,所以我想减肥。
I am fat,so I want to lose weight.
妈妈,我需要几本笔记本。我的书包里几乎没有了。
Mom,I need notebooks.There is in my schoolbag.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
My friend Jim is of medium (high) with curly hair.
You’d better spend more time (do) sports after school to keep healthy.
(art) like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well-known for their talents.
You can find books (easy) with the help of AI robots in this library.
When the traffic light is red,you mustn’t walk (cross) the road.
(2023·永州)My parents and I (visit)Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Kitty has gone to the library. Would you like to leave her message
Qingdao is such a fantastic city that it has become the most popular place to go vacation in Shandong Province.
Last term Jack spent most of the time math exercises,but he is still poor at it.
It was the first time for me to speak in front of so many people, and I felt little nervous.
Some wild animals need our protection,because they are great danger now.
Ⅲ.短文填空
Chu Wenwen,a girl from Xinjiang,is an animal lover.Now,she 1. (try) her best to make 2. difference to the Mengxin beaver(河狸).It is a kind of animal 3. danger.
Chu’s father was a wildlife 4. (research).Chu often went out to work with her father
5. she was young.And she 6. (spend) most of her time in the Altai Mountains.There were no other 7. (child).
So animals 8. beavers,horses and brown bears became her “friends”.She looked after them very 9. (careful) and got along well with them.
After she left the university in 2017,Chu decided 10. (go) back to her hometown because she deeply loved nature.She also wanted to follow in her 11. (father) footsteps(脚步)
12. (do) some wildlife research,especially on wild animals.
In the very 13. (begin),Chu saw many beavers die during fighting for food.So she started “the beaver canteen(食堂)”program in 2018.It 14. (help) the animals a lot.
Now,more and more young people are joining Chu’s program.All of 15. (they) want to give a helping hand to wild animals.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Dave.1.
B:I am here for Tony.Do you know where he is
A:Maybe he is in his classroom.2.
B:Yes.But there is nobody in his classroom.
A:Oh,I remember.3. I think they will be back soon.You can wait for a while.
B:But I have to go to a football match right away.
A:Oh.4.
B:That’s great.Please tell him his cousin will arrive at the high-speed rail station at half past six this afternoon and he must get there at least 5 minutes earlier than that to meet him.
A:OK,I will give him the message as soon as possible.
B:5.
A:You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.rains 2.sunny 3.cloudy
4.What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today
高频考点二
1.for
2.information;message;news
高频考点三
1.Is there 2.where;is 3.the way to
4.Go along;turn right
5.How can I get to the zoo/Could you tell me the way to the zoo
高频考点四
1.walked through
2.jumped over
3.go across
4.past;across;through;over;across
高频考点五
(1)in the front of (2)in front of
高频考点六
1.(1)cost (2)spent (3)pay (4)take
2.playing 3.to learn 4.for 5.on
高频考点七
1.reading 2.themselves 3.enjoyable
高频考点八
1.looks like 2.is;like
3.(1)What does Paul look like
(2)Can/Could you tell me what Kate is like
高频考点九
1.(1)a few (2)a little (3)Few (4)little
2.a little 3.a few;few
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.height 2.doing 3.Artists
4.easily 5.across 6.visited
Ⅱ.1.a 2.on 3.on 4.a 5.in
Ⅲ.1.is trying 2.a 3.in 4.researcher
5.when 6.spent 7.children 8.like
9.carefully 10.to go 11.father’s
12.to do 13.beginning 14.has helped
15.them
Ⅳ.1.Why are you here
2.Have you looked for him there
3.They are planting trees behind our school.
4.Then can I take a message for you
5.Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.