题型03　阅读理解 学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语专项复习

题型三　阅读理解
　　阅读理解是考查学生阅读能力的一种重要方式,主要考查学生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
阅读理解A篇的文体多为应用文或记叙文,题材主要是人物经历及感受、学校生活、人物介绍或访谈、跨文化介绍和活动计划等,词数为230~290;形式可为日记、对话、剧本和短文等;考查题型多为三道细节理解题。
阅读理解B篇和C篇主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类应用文或记叙文,图表一般为1个或4个框,框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。试题的选材贴近学生生活,时代气息浓郁。考查题型多为3~5道细节理解题,偶尔考查一道数字计算题或一道推理判断题。
阅读理解D篇多为说明文或议论文,话题多涉及生活哲理、学习教育与工作、梦想与榜样和文化差异等。文章以传递生活和学习中的正能量为主,如梦想的重要性、如何面对生活、产生痛苦的原因及解决方法、如何面对失败等。考查题型多为两道细节理解题、一道词义猜测题、一道推理判断题、一道主旨大意题或标题归纳题。
　　阅读理解的题型及解题方法
题型 解题方法
细节理解题 常用skimming(略读)和scanning(扫读),带着问题读文章,遇上相关信息画上记号,分析比较得出答案,即通过提高阅读的针对性来提高答题速度和准确性
推理判断题 主要考查学生利用文章所给的信息进行推理判断的能力。纵观全文,在汇集全文提供的各项信息的基础上,进行正确的逻辑推理,判断作者的动机,推断人物的动机,推断文章的体裁和来源。这类题不能直接从原文中找到答案,必须仔细体会文章的因果关系和事情发展的始末,根据作者的思路进行合理推断,千万不能根据自己的意愿胡乱推理,也不能只凭常识推理
词义猜测题 旨在考查学生利用上下文猜测词、词组及句子意义的能力。常用技巧如下:(1)通过因果关系猜测词义;(2) 通过同义词/反义词和同义关系/反义关系猜测词义;(3) 通过构词法猜测词义,若是掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了;(4)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义;(5)根据上下文猜测词义;(6)根据生活常识猜测词义
主旨大意题 通常要求学生理解全文,能够归纳文章的大意,概括中心思想或选择文章标题。第一类是主题句位于段首的演绎型段落,在英语议论文或说明文中有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句;第二类是主题句位于段末的归纳型段落,还有一类在文章段落中。因此要注意区分文章的主要信息与次要信息进行总结归纳,有时还需要结合所学语言知识、背景知识和生活常识进行逻辑推理和判断
文章结构题 考查文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的发展层次。这类考题主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次的认知。在中考题中,这是一种较为新颖的考查方式。 文章结构题的设题方式有: a.What is the right structure of the passage b.Which of the following pictures shows the structure of the passage c.In the next part,the author would most probably talk about...
题型一:细节理解题
例:As time develops,the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays,we can use online dictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing,we can be guided by the dictionary.However,we cannot be controlled by it,because new situations,new experiences,new inventions,and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication
A.Be open to the new uses of words.
B.Follow the dictionary strictly.
C.Use online dictionaries instead.
D.Try to create new words.
【解析】A。细节理解题。根据“However,we cannot be controlled by it,because new situations,new experiences,new inventions,and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知,作者建议大家在使用词典时不能被它所控制,因为新的情况、新的经历、新的发明和新的感受总是在推动我们给旧词赋予新的用途,也就是接受词汇的新用法。故选A。
题型二:推理判断题
例:Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read,they copied necessary information on cards:interesting words,common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses,and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say,the words,along with the uses of each word,were collected.For a really big dictionary,millions of such cards were collected.This task could last for years.As the cards were collected,they were put in alphabetical order(A—Z).When this was done,there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
Why did dictionary writers read important books
A.To know more about the period.
B.To collect words and their uses.
C.To understand different subjects.
D.To learn to use interesting words.
【解析】 B。推理判断题。根据“As they read,they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words,common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses,and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say,the words,along with the uses of each word,were collected.”可推知,词典编纂者读重要的书籍是为了收集单词及其用法。故选B。
题型三:词义猜测题
例:With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find himself in a cage.Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered,so I decided to drive him to where he was found.When I arrived,I got the cage out of the car and opened the door offering my arm.He jumped onto it and looked around.I could see he knew where he was.
What does the underlined word “recovered” mean 　
A.康复　 B.求救　 C.挨饿　 D.唱歌
【解析】A。词义猜测题。由“Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.”可知,几天后,他的翅膀完好无损,作者决定开车送他去被发现的地方。所以recovered的意思是“康复”。故选A。
题型四:主旨大意题
例:When accepting gifts,rules are different here in China and in the West.
Anna Scheen,from the Netherlands,was puzzled(困惑的) when she gave a present to her Chinese friends for the first time.“They refused to accept it two or three times,and when they finally accepted,they didn’t open it.They just took it and put it away.After that,I never heard about it again.They never mentioned whether they liked it or not,” she said.
In the West,it is polite to open a wrapped gift in front of the giver and say thanks.However,the situation is different in China.People usually open the gift after the giver has left.Opening a gift in front of the giver is regarded as impolite.
The main idea of the passage is about 　　　　.
A.the different rules of accepting presents
B.how to give a gift in China
C.how to choose a good gift
D.the Western rules of accepting gifts
【解析】A。主旨大意题。分析各段大意:第一段总起引出话题,指出中西方在接受礼物时有不同的规则;第二段和第三段分别介绍了中国和西方国家在接受他人礼物时所表现出的不同。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了接受礼物的不同的规则。故选A。
题型五:文章结构题
例:①Have you ever thought about what’s more important,looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端)to follow fashion. But we should remember:being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So,they start extreme diets(日常饮食)that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little,which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
③Also,many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably,and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight(紧的)clothes that influence blood circulation(循环),making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
④Besides,some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly,they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health,spending so much time and money
⑤So,let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes,we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets,let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember,your worth is not decided by your appearance,but by who you are as a person.
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A.　　 B.
C.　　 D.
【解析】A。篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的主题,第二段到第四段介绍人们追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式;第五段是总结。故选A。
A
(2024·河北)
Chat(聊天)　　　Today
Hi,Li Jian!Are you there Hi!I’m here!What’s up,Wang Hao Good.Mr.and Mrs.Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program.We can go and do something to help them. Yes!When I’m doing shopping with Mum,but I’ll be back at five.Maybe at 5:15 I’m doing my science project.Can we meet 30 minutes later OK.Where At the city library Oh,no.What about the sports center Sure.Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good!See you there at 5:45! See you.
1.What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about
A.Playing sports.
B.Going shopping.
C.Helping an old couple.
D.Doing a science project.
2.Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet
A.At the city library.
B.At the sports center.
C.At Li Jian’s home.
D.At the supermarket.
3.What will Zhao Min do
A.Feed the cat. B.Make the soup.
C.Clean the house. D.Water the garden.
B
(2024·河北)
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijia-zhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government’s work,it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,” he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate(修复) the river,the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤).They plant trees,grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen.
1.What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child
A.Boating. B.Swimming.
C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish.
2.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.How does the river look
B.When do people green the riverside
C.Why is the river important
D.What do the government do for the river
3.What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A.Many birds live around it.
B.Factories get water from it.
C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D.Villagers make boats near it.
C
(2024·河北)
Mike,a 12-year-old boy,lived in a hillside village.His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.In 2003,paleontologists(古生物学家) found the bones(骨头) of the largest dinosaur(恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world.He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village.His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning,Mike was exploring(勘查) in a field near a river.He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite.Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them.As he ran,he fell to the ground.“I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully.“I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike.“It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher.The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.The next day,a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object.“It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said.Soon,many paleontologists came and more bones were found.They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked,“What do we call this dinosaur ” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists.“We’ll call it Mikesaur!”
1.Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known
A.Scientists often visited it.
B.It was the largest in Europe.
C.High hills were behind it.
D.A great discovery was made there.
2.What was Mike doing before he met his friends
A.Flying a kite.
B.Exploring in a field.
C.Collecting grey objects.
D.Giving a report to his teacher.
3.Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
A.He thought it was a rock.
B.He thought it was a common bone.
C.He thought it was difficult to move.
D.He thought it was something valuable.
4.What do you think most probably happened next
A.Fern got an expensive gift.
B.The teacher sent Pepe to hospital.
C.Mike felt proud of himself.
D.More people moved into this village.
D
(2024·河北)
At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees.As kids,we don’t often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.It’s important for us to have a budget(预算).In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it,we can save our pocket money.How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.Do you know what a bank account(账户) is If not,communicate with your parents.You can also go to the supermarket with your parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually,learning about money isn’t a hard job.From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
1.Where does money come from according to the text
A.Parents’ hard work.
B.Kids’ life lessons.
C.Good spending habits.
D.The bank account.
2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A.Buy a wonderful notebook.
B.Make a free spending choice.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D.Have an experience of shopping.
3.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Relax.　　　　 B.Interest.
C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.
4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A.Adults can make money grow more.
B.Kids should have a money spending plan.
C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D.Supermarkets will be places to change money.
5.What is the best title for the text
A.Causes of Spending Money
B.Ways of Managing Money
C.Purposes of Treating Money
D.Conditions of Saving Money
E
(2023·河北)
-　□　×
Home News Activities Ideas
Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published(发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.
续表
Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.
1.Where can we read Pilar’s articles
A.On the walls.
B.In the newspaper.
C.On his website.
D.In his favorite book.
2.Why does Sarah love birds and animals
A.Because of a talk about nature.
B.Because of an article about nature.
C.Because of the people around her.
D.Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
3.What does Lia show to her friends
A.Some videos. B.Some magazines.
C.Some photos. D.Some collections.
F
(2023·河北)
　　My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins(皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail(桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product(副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
1.What did Bill share with his classmates one day
A.Something he bought.
B.Something he made.
C.Something he planted.
D.Something he picked.
2.What do we know about Bill’s family
A.They work very hard.
B.They like fruit very much.
C.They help pick up the rubbish.
D.They enjoy making green cakes.
3.What will Bill most probably write in his diary
A.I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B.I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C.I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D.I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
G
(2023·河北)
　　Do you do team projects at school I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.
Assign(指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
　　Try to be positive(积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.
1.How does the writer begin the text
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By showing a saying.
D.By sending a message.
2.What is the leader’s main job in the team
A.Controlling the activity time.
B.Writing down the team’s ideas.
C.Making speeches for the team.
D.Helping the others make decisions.
3.What should you do after dividing the work
A.Set a clear goal.
B.Work out a plan.
C.Decide everyone’s role.
D.Check the teacher’s examples.
4.What is the writer trying to do in the text
A.Introduce the teacher’s instructions.
B.Give information about smaller tasks.
C.Explain the method to do team projects.
D.Describe the importance of creative ideas.
H
(2023·河北)
　　Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence(信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
1.What does progress make us do
A.Set lifelong goals.
B.Go forward easily.
C.Live healthily and happily.
D.Think about new things.
2.What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A.We should support different people.
B.Some people can push us to failure.
C.Confidence helps us make progress.
D.Different schools expect the same progress.
3.What does the writer say about slow progress
A.It often goes smoothly.
B.It still means progress.
C.It sometimes stops progress.
D.It always gives us a clear mind.
4.Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”
A.Prizes.
B.Advantages.
C.Excuses.
D.Difficulties.
5.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Ideas about Making Progress
B.Keys to Speeding up Progress
C.Meanings of Having Confidence
D.Suggestions on Relationships
A
(2024·达州)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与社会 公共服务 198 6分钟
　　Come and Join Our Clubs!
Music Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7. What for In the club,you can learn to play different kinds of instruments,such as guitar,violin and drums.There will be a show at the end of this term. Time:4:30-5:30 p.m. Place:Mondays　in Room 201 Wednesdays　in Room 301 Tel:623-0116 Basketball Club What for You can learn skills in playing basketball.There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want,or you can just enjoy the fun! Time:Wednesdays　4:30-5:30 p.m.for Grade 7 Fridays　4:40-6:00 p.m.for Grade 8 Place:In the gym Tel:623-0778
Reading Club Who for Open to all students. 　 What for Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time:Fridays 5:00-6:10 p.m. Place:In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel:623-9662 Cooking Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7. What for You can learn to make your own noodles,salad,cakes and much,much more!After that,you can eat what you make! Time:Tuesdays 4:30-5:30 p.m. Thursdays 4:35-5:45 p.m.　 Place:In the dining hall 　 Tel:623-9457
1.Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music.She can go to 　　　　this Monday. 　
A.Room 301 B.Room 203
C.Room 201 D.Room 105
2.John should call 　　　　if he wants to learn to play basketball.
A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-0116
3.In the Cooking Club,you can 　　　　.
A.learn to make food
B.take the food home
C.buy delicious food
D.draw pictures about food
4.Mike is a student in Grade 9.He can join the 　　　　.
A.Music Club B.Cooking Club
C.Basketball Club D.Reading Club
5.Where can you find the poster most probably
A.In a hotel. B.In a school.
C.In a hospital. D.In a police station.
B
(2024·安徽)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与社会 志愿服务 216 6分钟
　　It’s always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty,a school bus driver in Erie County,her hobby of knitting(编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students,things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The boy gets on the bus,and he goes to ask me,‘What are you doing ’ I said,‘I’m making a hat.’He said,‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said,‘What color would you like ’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day,and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料) using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help,but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
1.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A.A drive to Erie County.
B.A show of colorful hats.
C.A letter in the newspaper.
D.A conversation with a boy.
2.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A.To practice her skill.
B.To better her business.
C.To make more friends.
D.To gift students for winter.
3.What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving
A.She refuses others’ help.
B.She buys materials with her own money.
C.She works during holidays.
D.She knits hats of different colors for kids.
4.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A.Humorous. B.Honest.
C.Caring. D.Shy.
C
(2024·苏州)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与社会 科技发展 225 9分钟
　　China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs(电车).According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported(出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality development.As a result,China’s EV industry develops very quickly.At Auto(汽车) China 2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on show,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands(品牌).
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances.It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新) will face growing risks.In order to be both green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points(充电站).On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems.It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal world,everyone benefits from innovation and green transport.Some might get there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
1.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023
A.8.38 million. B.9.49 million.
C.9.58 million. D.8.29 million.
2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A.To introduce different EV brands in China.
B.To give some information about Auto China.
C.To show the development of China’s EV industry.　
D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
3.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by 　　　　.
A.improving innovation ability
B.winning the government’s support
C.adding more charging points
D.dealing with environmental problems
4.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry
A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful.
C.Doubtful. D.Worried.
D
(2024·滨州)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与社会 人际沟通 248 8分钟
　　On April 8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning.In the video,which had over 2.3 million views,Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.
“Why There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag,” Andy said.“Why would they do this Why would they give this to me ” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet.He knew that he could just take the money,but finally,he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person,I guess,” Andy said,putting the money back into the bag.
After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door.The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.With the grateful(感激的) smiles on their faces,one worker asked if they could give him a hug,which he accepted.
Back in the car,Andy reflected on what he had done.“The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me.I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.
1.What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8
A.He picked up a to-go bag.
B.He lost a couple of thousand yuan.
C.He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D.He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
2.How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag
A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.
3.According to the passage,Andy walked into the noodle house again because 　　　　.
A.he wanted to make a video
B.he planned to return the money
C.he wanted to get his breakfast back
D.he hoped to get something as return
4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A.The workers were thankful to Andy.
B.Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C.Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D.The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.　
5.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A.A Man Honest for Returning the Money
B.A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House
C.A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer
D.A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet
E
(2024·深圳)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与自然 生态保护 237 9分钟
　　After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans,scientists have made a very surprising discovery:these fish are almost gone.Because of too much fishing,almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared.If we don’t act,these animals will totally disappear.That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing.Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans.“People are consuming(消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan,a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life.When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统),the ocean’s food chain(链) breaks down.Animals such as sharks,which normally eat tuna,may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary,but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet.World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much.The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan.“Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1.How does the writer start the text
A.By giving a fact. B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story. D.By using a saying.
2.What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Wish. B.Support.
C.Need. D.Price.
3.From Paragraph 3,we know that 　　　　.
A.if sharks die out,tuna will die out soon
B.tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C.tuna play an important role in the ecosystem
D.tuna disappeared because they found no food
4.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B.To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D.To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5.What does the last paragraph of the article explain
A.We need to care about wildlife.
B.We need to eat wild animals.
C.We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.
D.We don’t want to protect wild animals.
F
(2024·重庆A卷)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与自我 追寻梦想 315 12分钟
　　Standing on the beach of Copacabana,I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches.Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it.I’m happy to take people’s advice,but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
I head to Bahia,a place with Brazil’s best coastline.Over the centuries,people of many races have arrived here,creating a wonderful cultural mix.This mix influences Bahia’s language,food,music,and dance.
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches—Prainha,I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees,moving softly in the ocean wind.As I enter the water,I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight.Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard.But for me,it’s a little too perfect.　▲　
I continue my search,heading north to Maceio,a fisherman’s beach.Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses.We eat on the beach and later rest near the table.It’s a great day,but I have one final place to visit.
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic,the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park,rich with birds and sea life.I visit a number of beaches on Fernando,but I leave the best one for last.
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand,sea and sky.The water is pale blue and warm,alive with colorful fish and other sea life;the sand is the color of honey.The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for.I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
1.Which is the first beach the writer visits
A.Maceio. B.Praia do Leao.
C.Prainha. D.Copacabana.
2.What can we learn from the passage
A.Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B.Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.　
C.The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D.Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
3.Which sentence can be put in the 　▲　
A.The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B.The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C.The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D.The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
4.What is the best title for this passage
A.An Unknown Beach
B.Memories of Vacation
C.The Perfect Beach
D.A Tour of Education
G
(2024·重庆B卷)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与社会 大国风范 250 9分钟
　　China is developing rapidly,with its people living a peaceful and happy life.While developing itself,China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years.UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民).
In April 2023,the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan.They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area(灾区)
In disaster areas,uniforms with “China Rescue(救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love.The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023,“China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country,Laos.The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道).
The peacekeepers,“China Rescue” and railway workers,are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world.Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
1.When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
A.In April 2023.
B.In May 2023.
C.In September 2023.
D.In October 2023.
2.What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage
A.A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B.A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing,communicating,or working with each other.
C.A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D.A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B.China’s actions to help people around the world.
C.How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D.Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
4.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A.Science. B.World.
C.Sports. D.Travel.
H
(2024·乐山)
主题 话题 词数 限时 实际用时
人与自我 经历体验 260 8分钟
　　Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese But how do you change the language to Chinese This is something called dubbing(配音).To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie,radio or TV show.Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.
For me,I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English.I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows,such as love stories,kung fu movies,documentaries(纪录片) and more.However,my favourite ones to dub are cartoons.That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices,such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.
Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix(《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains(《愚公移山》).In the first cartoon,I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird.In the second cartoon,I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng.The hardest part was not reading the written words.But it was acting out(将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time.Still,it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!
If you enjoy making different voices,then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.
1.Why do people dub foreign movies
A.To show their foreign language skill.
B.To increase the movies’ ticket prices.
C.To make the movies easy to understand.
D.To add their own opinions in the movies.
2.What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing
A.Love stories. B.Kung fu movies.
C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons.
3.The underlined word “guys” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　” in the text.
A.roles B.voices
C.stories D.lifestyles
4.What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix
A.A child. B.A bird.
C.A mountain spirit. D.An old man.
5.What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon
A.Dubbing the voice of a blackbird.
B.Writing the words for the movies.
C.Reading aloud behind the screen.
D.Matching voices and actions well.
【详解答案】
河北中考·真题体验
A
【语篇解读】本文是一个聊天框,李建和王浩在商议帮助一对老夫妇的相关事情。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Mr.and Mrs.Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program.We can go and do something to help them.”可知,两人在讨论帮助一对老夫妇的事情。故选C。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“What about the sports center ”及“Sure.”可知,两人将在体育中心见面。故选B。
3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Zhao Min says he can clean their house”可知,赵民帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。大约20年前,滹沱河变得污浊,几乎干涸。但是,由于政府的努力,滹沱河现在变得更加清洁。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best”可知,吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。故选D。
2.D　解析:段落大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作:清理河流,建造防洪堤,植树、种草、种花使河边变绿,设置防护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志,阻止工厂将废水排入河中,监视河流以保持清洁,以及制订长期计划保持河流的良好状态等。所以,“政府为河流做了什么 ”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。故选D。
3.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.”可知,现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】迈克喜欢恐龙,一天在玩耍时无意中发现了恐龙骨头,一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知,他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“One summer morning,Mike was exploring(勘查) in a field near a river.”可知,在遇见朋友之前,迈克正在河边的田野里勘查。故选B。
3.D　解析:推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher.The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知,迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师,老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为他觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。
4.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“We’ll call it Mikesaur”可知,古生物学家决定将这只恐龙命名为“迈克龙”,所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议。
1.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知,金钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
2.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it,we can save our pocket money.”可知,如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车,但买不起,我们可以把零花钱存下来。由此可知,作者通过购买自行车的例子希望孩子们设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。
3.D　解析:词义猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知,实现目标,我们会感到满足。画线单词意为“满足”,与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。
4.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.It’s important for us to have a budget(预算).”可知,我们不应该一次性花光所有的钱,预算对我们来说很重要。由此可知,作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
5.B　解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱,以及如何形成良好的消费习惯,所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三个对自然感兴趣的人。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.”可知,我们可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写的文章。故选C。
2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.”可知,Sarah喜欢鸟类和动物是因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。
3.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.”可知,Lia经常给朋友们看一些短视频。故选A。
F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作蛋糕,并带到学校和同学分享,同学很喜欢他做的蛋糕的故事。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Bill brought some green cakes to school...Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”可知,Bill和同学分享了他做的蛋糕。故选B。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family likes fruit very much.”可知,Bill的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
3.A　解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作蛋糕,并带到学校和同学分享,同学很喜欢他做的蛋糕的故事。由此可推测他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕,每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。
G
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Do you do team projects at school ”可知,作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知,领导者要帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
3.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知,分工后,要写一个计划。故选B。
4.C　解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了让团队工作更容易的方法。故选C。
H
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在生活中取得进步的一些方法。虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的,但是只要我们继续努力,就会达到更高的水平。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知,任何形式的进步都能使我们过得健康且快乐。故选C。
2.C　解析:段落大意题。根据“Having confidence(信心) is helpful for us to make progress.”以及本段内容可知,信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
3.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress.”可知,缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
4.D　解析:词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.”可知,通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的,大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。由此可知,画线词意为“挫折,阻碍”,和difficulties的意义相近。故选D。
5.A　解析:标题判断题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步。虽然通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的,但是只要我们继续努力,我们就会达到更高的水平,所以选项A“关于进步的想法”最适合作为本文标题。故选A。
2024中考·真题演练
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个俱乐部。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据Music Club中的“Place:Mondays in Room 201”可知,丽萨对音乐感兴趣,周一可以去201房间。故选C。
2.C　解析:细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中的“Tel:623-0778”可知,约翰如果想要学习打篮球,应该拨打电话623-0778。故选C。
3.A　解析:细节理解题。根据Cooking Club中的“You can learn to make your own noodles,salad,cakes and much,much more!”可知,在烹饪俱乐部,你可以学习制作食物。故选A。
4.D　解析:细节理解题。根据Reading Club中的“Who for Open to all students”可知,迈克可以参加对所有学生开放的阅读俱乐部。故选D。
5.B　解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部,故该海报可能会出现在一个学校中。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间利用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That started everything”可知,Patty在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。
2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.”及第四段中的“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time”可知,Patty编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们温暖地度过冬天。故选D。
3.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料) using her own money.”可知,更让人感动的是,Patty用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。
4.C　解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,Patty利用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子,由此可知,她是关心他人的。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国在电车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。
1.D　解析:数字计算题。根据“According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported(出口).”可知,2023年中国制造的电车销量为949万辆,其中包括出口120万辆,故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。
2.C　解析:段落大意题。根据“At Auto(汽车) China 2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on show”可知,2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电车的品牌,但是到了2024年有了278家品牌。由此可知,第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。
3.A　解析:推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新) will face growing risks.”可知,没有创新能力的电车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。由此可知,电车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。
4.B　解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为电车行业大有可为,且中国在未来很有可能会居于领先地位。由此可知,作者对中国电车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Andy去买早餐,结果误拿到几千元,最后把钱还回去的故事。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“On April 8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知,Andy在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知,Andy感到震惊。故选B。
3.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person,I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知,Andy再次去面馆是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。
4.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知,Andy最后把钱物归原主了,而不是自己留下来,所以C表述错误。故选C。
5.A　解析:最佳标题题。本文讲述了Andy去买早餐,结果误拿到几千元,最后把钱还回去的故事。由此可知,A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”最适合做本文标题。故选A。
E
【语篇解读】人们对鱼类需求的增加造成了海洋生态系统的破坏,本文作者通过科学家对金枪鱼十年的研究数据呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
1.A　解析:推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans,scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知,作者通过科学家研究发现的事实引入本文内容。故选A。
2.C　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知,很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质,医生也称赞海洋食物的脂肪低,由此可知,人类对鱼类的需求增加。因此,demand意为“需求”,与need同义。故选C。
3.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统),the ocean’s food chain(链) breaks down.”可知,金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
4.B　解析:写作意图题。根据“If we don’t act,these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知,作者想要通过本文呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
5.C　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者在该段表明了我们需要反思自己的价值观和信仰。故选C。
F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在巴西寻找自己的梦想海滩的经历。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice,but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”和“On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches—Prainha”可知,作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩,他去的第一个海滩是普林哈海滩。故选C。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“I head to Bahia,a place with Brazil’s best coastline.Over the centuries,people of many races have arrived here,creating a wonderful cultural mix.”可知,巴伊亚是一个文化交融的地方。故选B。
3.A　解析:推理判断题。根据“As I enter the water,I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight.Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard.But for me,it’s a little too perfect.”以及“The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness...”可知,作者想要下水游泳时,发现海滩太美了,有点儿完美,不忍破坏,他在最后一个海滩发现岩石和强风有一种野性的感觉。A选项“我想要的海滩要有点儿狂野”符合语境。故选A。
4.C　解析:最佳标题题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice,but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”可知,作者在寻找自己的梦想海滩。由此可知,C选项“完美的海滩”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
G
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国在发展自己的同时,始终向其他国家伸出援助之手的几件事。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023”可知,2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震。故选D。
2.D　解析:词义猜测题。根据“There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country,Laos.The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.”可知,中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山,所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍,此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。
3.B　解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在发展自己的同时,帮助其他国家做的几件事。故选B。
4.B　解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的几件事。由此可推测,我们最可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
H
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的配音经历和感受。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.”可知,配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。
2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“However,my favourite ones to dub are cartoons.”可知,作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。
3.A　解析:词义猜测题。根据“That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices,such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.”可知,在动画片中,作者可以使用许多不同的声音,比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”。故选A。
4.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“In the first cartoon,I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning black-bird.”可知,在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只画眉鸟。故选B。
5.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was not reading the written words.But it was acting out(将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time.”可知,最难的部分是在表演声音的同时,也要配合动作。故选D。