题型05情景交际 学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语专项复习

题型五　情景交际
　　一、题型分析
河北省的情景交际为填空型。该题型通过设置语言环境,以书面形式考查学生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力,具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单,但是也非常容易失分。
二、解题技巧
首先,补全对话是有情境的,也就是可以根据上下文来解答,然后就是一些常用语句的积累,即学生的口语能力。
1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。
2.厘清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话衔接顺畅,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。
3.符合说英语国家的人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同。
4.应将一些常见情境下经常运用的句型和词组背熟,比如:看病、问路、邀请等常规用语。
5.注意空格后的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。
例:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hello,this is Xi’an Care Volunteer Center.Can I help you
B:　1　.This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.
A:Welcome!　2　
B:My name is Li Bin.
A:OK.But we need to interview you first.
B:　3　
A:On April 10th.If it’s OK,you can come to the center.
B:　4　
A:It’s in Hongxing Business Building.
B:OK.I’ve got it,thanks.
A:　5　.
【答案】1.Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly
【解析】根据上文中的“Can I help you ”和下文中的“This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.”可知,此处表示肯定回答,并且句首字母要大写,所以应该填Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly。
2.What is your name
【解析】根据答句“My name is Li Bin.”可知,此处是问“你的名字是什么 ”,所以填 What is your name。
3.When is the interview
【解析】根据上文中的“But we need to interview you first.”以及下文中的“On April 10th.”可知,此句是在问“面试是什么时候 ”,所以用特殊疑问句When is the interview。
4.Where is the Xi’an Care Volunteer Center
【解析】根据上文中的“you can come to the center”以及答句“It’s in Hongxing Business Building.”可知,此处是问“西安关爱志愿者中心在哪里 ”,所以填Where is the Xi’an Care Volunteer Center。
5.You are welcome
【解析】根据上文中的“I’ve got it,thanks.”可知,对方是在表示感谢,此处应该回答“不客气”,所以填You are welcome。
A
(2024·包头)
A:Hello,Grace.Your skirt looks good on you.
B:1.　　　　 　　 I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao.
A:Qingdao Lucky you!2.　　　 　　
B:I went there during the May Day holiday.I had a wonderful time there.It’s a great place to have fun.
A:3.　　　 　　
B:Er...Let me see.For four days.
A:4.　　　 　　
B:It was always sunny and warm.The sunshine was bright.
A:What did you do there
B:5.　　　 　　
A:Sounds like fun.I like playing beach volleyball,too.Oh,it’s time for lunch.See you.
B:See you.
B
(2024·河南)
(Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate,Li Hua.)
A:Hi,Tony!You look excited!
B:You know what I am looking forward to the summer vacation.But I haven’t decided where to go yet.1.　　　 　　
A:Ummm...Let me see.2.　　　　 　
B:Your hometown
A:Yes.It is Xinxian.
B:3.　　 　 　　
A:It is in the south of Henan.Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers.It’s famous as the county of the generals(将军县).
B:4.　　　　 　　 Anything more
A:Some villages are worth visiting.With the help of the government,great changes have taken place in many old villages.They receive a lot of visitors every year.
B:Great!Thank you for your advice.
A:5.　　　 　　
C
(2024·绥化)
Lin Hai:Hey,Ma Hua.I called you last night,but you didn’t answer.1.　　　 　　
Ma Hua:I was looking after my dog,Lucky.She was ill.
Lin Hai:2.　　　 　　　 Have you taken her to the animal hospital
Ma Hua:Yes,I have.By the way,3.
Lin Hai:Not yet.But I’m planning to keep a pet.A cat,maybe.
Ma Hua:4.　　　 　　
Lin Hai:Cats are always lovely,and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua:It’s true.But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai:5.　　　 　　　 Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
【详解答案】
2024中考·真题演练
A
1.Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot./It’s very kind of you./That’s very kind of you.
2.When did you go there /When did you go to Qingdao
3.How long did you stay there /How long have you stayed there
4.How was the weather(there) /What was the weather like(there)
5.I played beach volleyball.
B
1.Can/Could you give me some advice /Can/Could you help me
2.What/How about(going to) my hometown /Why don’t you go to my hometown /Why not go to my hometown /Would you like to go to my hometown
3.Where is it /Where is Xinxian /Where is your hometown
4.Sounds great/good./Sounds like a good idea/place./Great.
5.You’re welcome./Not at all./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.
C
1.What were you doing at that time
2.I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s(really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad.
3.do you have/keep a pet /do you have/keep pets /have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet(yet) /have you had/kept/got/ gotten pets(yet)
4.Why /Why do you want/like to keep a cat /Why do you want/like to keep cats
5.I agree(with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes,I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true.