专项03　冠词 学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项三　冠　词
河北中考考情分析
　　分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,冠词是河北中考的必考点。从命题意图来看,主要考查冠词的基本用法;从命题形式而言,主要以词语运用为主。预计在2025年河北中考中,不定冠词a和an的用法及区分、定冠词the的用法仍将是考查重点。近六年考查频次及分值如下表:
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 考题设置 分值
不定 冠词 2024 80 不定冠词a 盲填a 1分
2023 71 不定冠词a 盲填a 1分
2024 78 不定冠词a 盲填a 1分
2023 75 不定冠词an 盲填an 1分
2023 72 不定冠词an 盲填an 1分
2024 75 不定冠词a 盲填a 1分
　
根据句意用适当的冠词填空
(2024·河北)When Mrs.Lin saw this,　　　　 big smile appeared on her face.Her heart was filled with happiness.
(2023·河北)He has made 　　　　big difference in my life.
(2024·河北)She made 　　　　very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
(2023·河北)And my father is 　　　　engineer.
(2023·河北)Mom got 　　　　idea.
(2024·河北)It is really nice to have such 　　　　good classmate.
考点一　不定冠词a、an
用法 示例
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前 a book一本书 an apple一个苹果
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示“某一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有一个警察。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个” A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
不定冠词用于第一次出现的单数名词之前 There is a box in the room.The box is heavy.房间里有一个箱子。这个箱子很重。
不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别 She is a teacher.她是一个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这份工作的人。
不定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中 six kilometers an hour每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次
不定冠词用在专有名词前 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买一台柯达相机。
不定冠词用于某些固定短语中 have a try试一下 take a break/rest 休息一下 have a good time玩得开心 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a cold 感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train 乘火车 for a while一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result 结果 have a look 看一看
【注意】a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物,表示可数事物中的一个,但两者的用法有区别。
(1)若不定冠词后单词的发音以辅音音素开头,用 a。如:a book,a pen。若不定冠词后单词的发音以元音音素开头,用 an。如:an apple,an hour。
(2)某些以元音字母开头,但发音仍是辅音音素,其前用a。如:a university,a European person,a useful book。
(3)某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的“h”不发音。如:an honest boy,an hour。
用适当的冠词填空
My parents always tell me it’s important to be 　　　　honest person.
—Lily is such 　　　　understanding girl.
—Yes.She always cares about others.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become 　　 　　
daily habit in China.
She has 　　　　French name but in fact she’s English,not Frenchman.
There is 　　　　umbrella behind the door.
—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It takes us 　　　　hour to go to my hometown by train.
Steve lives in 　　　　European country,and he teaches in 　　　　university there.
As 　　　　teacher,it’s important to be 　　　　good role model for his or her students.
考点二　定冠词
用法 示例
用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the city where my grandfather once lived.这是我(外)祖父曾经生活过的城市。
用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物 Would you mind me opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗
用于复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a”或“an”,再次提到用“the”) Jim lives in a small village.In the village,there is an old tree.吉姆住在一个小村庄里。在这个村庄里有一棵老树。
用在序数词和形容词最高级前 Spring is the first season of a year.春季是一年中的第一个季节。 This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun is much bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大得多。
用在表示西洋乐器的单数可数名词前 I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 The Whites are going to visit China next month.怀特一家人下个月打算拜访中国。
和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或物 The rich are not always happier than the poor.富人并不总是比穷人更快乐。
用在可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物 The panda is a cute animal.熊猫是一种可爱的动物。
用在表示世纪或“世纪+年代”的名词前 in the 1960s在20世纪60年代
用在某些固定的表达中 in the morning在早上 go to the cinema 去看电影
用适当的冠词填空
　　　　 man under the big tree is my cousin Tony.
After 　　　　earthquake,there was just a single building still standing in the neighborhood.
Do you know Generation Z is 　　 　group of culture creators that are growing up with 　　 　
Internet.
Have you been to 　　　　Great Wall before It is the largest man-made object in the world.
It takes my friend and me half 　　　　hour to play 　　　　guitar.
The 2024 Beijing Winter Olympics impressed me a lot,and 　　　　moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.　　　　 dog is very cute and I like it.
—Beijing is 　　　　only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes,so it’s called　　　　 city of “Double Olympics”.
—Will you go to 　　　　school-leavers’ party tomorrow
—Certainly.I’m going with my parents.
—What’s 　　　　matter,Nancy
—I have 　　　　sore throat.
考点三　零冠词
　　零冠词是名词之前一种无形的冠词,即不用冠词。具体用法如下:
用法 示例
物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 We can’t live without water.离开水,我们不能生存。 Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以带给人们快乐。
季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前 Winter is my favorite season because I can make snowmen.冬天是我最喜爱的季节,因为我可以堆雪人。 June 1 is Children’s Day.六月一日是儿童节。 【注意】带festival的中国传统节日前要加the。如:the Spring Festival
表示泛指的复数名词前 Books are our friends.书是我们的朋友。
一日三餐的名词前 I go to school without breakfast.我不吃早餐就去上学。
表示球类运动、棋类的名词前 My father often plays chess with me when he is free.我父亲有空的时候经常和我下棋。
表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前 He was elected chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会主席。
有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前 Miss Zhang is our English teacher.张老师是我们的英语老师。 Some kids entered the park through that door.一些孩子从那扇门进入了公园。
表示交通方式或通信方式的名词前 Tom went to America by ship.汤姆是坐船去的美国。 Did you send the file by email 你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗
某些固定搭配中不用冠词 all night整晚 at first 起初 on time 按时 by hand手工
用适当的冠词填空(不填的用“/”表示)
Her brother is good at playing 　　　　chess.
It’s 　　　　common knowledge that water freezes at zero degree centigrade.
—How are you going to be a writer
—I’m going to keep on writing 　　　　stories.
I’ve had 　　　　bad headache all day,so I think I’ll go to 　　　　bed early.
Bob is my brother.He likes playing 　　　　basketball,but he doesn’t like playing 　　　　
piano.
Yangzhou is 　　　　city full of 　　　　history,culture and mouthwatering food.
Ⅰ.根据句意,用适当的冠词填空(不填的用“/”表示)
　　　　 31st Summer Universiade(大运会) was 　　　　big event for Chengdu.
—Would you like to take 　　　　walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be 　　　　excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
Cindy’s dream is to become 　　　　artist. She believes it can come true.
One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 　　　　open fire.
My uncle has 　　　　good habit of swimming every day.
My brother Tom can play 　　　　ping-pong well, but he can’t play 　　　　violin.
—Will you send me 　　　　e-mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course, I will.
—What does your father do
—He is 　　　　cook.
Together, our actions can make 　　　　difference and lead to 　　　　better life.
Maths is such 　　　　important subject that we all need to study it hard.
There is 　　　　English book on the desk and 　　　　English book is new.
My sister practices playing 　　　　piano for the coming talent show.
Tina, you’re too careless. You missed 　　　　“n” in 　　　　word “Internet” again.
—What do you think of 　　　　trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had 　　　　good time.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容,用适当的冠词填空
　　When a young elephant is born,it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for
1. few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose.She teaches it many things.The mother elephant is very important to 2. young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.3. young elephant can be washed down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a young elephant is separated from its mother,it becomes 4. orphan(孤儿).Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In 5. wild,a young elephant needs its mother.It can’t live without her.It can get sick.
Some people,called keepers,take care of the orphan elephants in a park.The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves.Then,the keepers take 6. elephants back to the wild.
7. keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed.To make it more comfort-able,they rest its nose against 8. huge coat,which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild,a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from 9. sun.In the park,the keepers put 10.umbrella over a young elephant.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
【详解答案】
河北中考·真题体验
1.a　2.a　3.a　4.an　5.an　6.a
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一:
针对训练
1.an　2.an　3.a　4.a　5.an
6.an　7.a;a　8.a;a
考点二:
针对训练
1.The　2.the　3.a;the　4.the
5.an;the　6.the　7.The　8.the;the
9.the　10.the;a
考点三:
针对训练
1./　2./　3./　4.a;/　5./;the　6.a;/
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.The; a　2.a　3.an　4.an　5.an
6.a　7./; the　8.an　9.a　10.a; a
11.an　12.an; the　13.the
14.an;the　15.the; a
Ⅱ.1.a　2.the　3.A　4.an　5.the
6.the　7.The　8.a　9.the　10.an