专项06　连词 学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项六　连　词
河北中考考情分析
　　分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,连词是河北中考必考内容之一,主要考查并列连词or、but、and和so的辨析,以及从属连词if、when、while、unless等的辨析;从命题形式来看,一般以单项选择、完形填空和词语运用为主。预计2025年河北中考对连词的考查仍然会以完形填空和短文填空为主。
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 考题设置 分值
并列连词 2024 45 or or/so/but/and 1分
2023 33 or表示转折 so/or/and/but 1分
2024 33 but表示转折 so/or/for/but 1分
2023 76 but表示转折 but 1分
2024 72 so表示结果 so 1分
从属连词 2024 35 though表示让步 if/before/though/because 1分
2023 39 while表示时间 if/unless/until/while 1分
2024 35 if表示条件 If/Unless/Though/Before 1分
2023 34 while表示时间 while/after/since/until 1分
48 before because/though/before/unless 1分
2023 44 if表示条件 before/until/since/if 1分
2024 36 when表示时间 before/after/when/until 1分
Ⅰ.单项选择
(2024·河北)Jeff still works hard 　　　　he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before
C.though D.because
(2023·河北)Hurry up, 　　　　you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
(2023·河北)Lisa was busy taking notes 　　　　Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
(2024·河北)I saw a good film, 　　　　I can’t remember its name.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
(2024·河北)　　　　 you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If B.Unless
C.Though D.Before
(2023·河北)I love to listen to rock music 　　　　I am running.
A.while B.after
C.since D.until
Ⅱ.用适当的连词填空
(2023·河北)He is busy every day, 　　　　he tries to spend more time with us.
(2024·河北)We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 　　　　we always had a lot of things to talk about.
考点一　并列连词和并列连词短语
　　并列连词可用来连接具有并列关系的成分和句子。由并列连词连接的两个句子是并列句。
常见的并列连词
并列连词 意义 例句
and 意为“和”,表示并列或顺承关系 Tom and I are in the same city.汤姆和我在同一个城市。 Work hard, and you will succeed some day. 努力学习,总有一天你会成功。
but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系 Jane said she was ill, but I saw her in the street just now.简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到她了。
or 意为“或者;还是;否则”,表示选择或条件关系 After dinner we often listen to music or watch TV.晚饭后我们经常听音乐或看电视。 You have to hurry, or you will be late.你必须快点儿,否则你会迟到。
so 意为“因此;所以”,表示因果关系 He got up late, so he didn’t catch the first bus.他起床晚了,所以没能赶上首班车。
【注意】在“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”结构中,祈使句表示条件,and表示顺承,or表示转折。如:
Get up early, and you’ll catch the early bus.早点儿起床,你就会赶上早班公共汽车。
Get up early, or you will miss the early bus.
早点儿起床,否则你会错过早班公共汽车。
常见的并列连词短语
并列连 词短语 意义 例句
neither... nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
either... or... 或者……或者…… Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了,就是他错了。
not only... but also... 不但……而且…… Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不仅是你,而且他也想买这本书。
both... and... ……和…… 都…… Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。
【注意】(1)neither...nor...、 either...or...、 not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致, 即就近原则;both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)not only位于句首时,后面的句子要用倒装语序。如:
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更准确,而且说得更轻松。
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last.
Everyone has to get out of their houses 　　　　meet their neighbors.
She had to have the operation, 　　　　she would die.
Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,　　　　 I’m thankful to him.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词填空
not only...but also...,neither...nor...,both...and...,either...or...
—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes,he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.He helped to save 　　　　China 　　　　the world from hunger.
—How do you like the two pairs of shoes
—They don’t fit me.They are 　　　　too big 　　　　too small.
The girl enjoys 　　　　singing 　　　　dancing,but she likes to draw pictures.
—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Tom his father enjoy reading.
考点二　从属连词
　　状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末一般不用逗号。不同类型的从句用不同类型的从属连词引导。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义及用法 例句
when 意为“当……时”。在when引导的从句中,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词 It was raining when she arrived at the station. 当她到达车站时正在下雨。
while 意为“当……时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时 Don’t make any noise while others are reading. 别人读书时不要制造任何噪声。
before 意为“在……之前”,表示两时间或两个事件之间的先后关系,从句的动作通常发生在主句的动作之后 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.在你离开房间之前请关灯。
until 意为“直到”,常用在“not...until...”结构中,表示“直到……才……” He didn’t appear until the meeting began.直到会议开始,他才露面。
after 意为“在……之后”,表示的是两时间或两个事件之间的先后关系,从句的动作通常发生在主句的动作之前 I’ll go to play football after I finish my home- work.我完成我的作业后将去踢足球。
since 意为“自……以来”。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 He has lived here since he was ten.他从十岁起就住在这里。
once 意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于as soon as Once they find people in need, they will try their best to help them.一旦他们发现需要帮助的人,他们就尽最大的努力去帮助他们。
as 意为“一边……一边……;随着; 当……时”,可与while互换,着重指主、从句的动作同时发生,而不是一前一后 Helen listened to the story as she washed clothes.海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。
as soon as 意为“一……就……”。as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 I will write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义及用法 例句
if 意为“如果”。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If he has time tomorrow, he will attend the meeting. 如果他明天有时间,他会来参加会议。
unless 意为“除非;如果不”。unless可以转化为if...not...结构,主、从句时态与if引导的条件从句用法一致 He won’t finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力,他就不能完成这项工作。
as long as 意为“只要”。主、从句时态与if引导的条件从句用法一致 As long as we show our love, the world will be full of happiness.只要我们表达我们的爱,世界将会充满幸福。
【注意】区分if与whether
if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,与whether意思相同,从句的时态由主句的时态及从句所描述的事实或假设的性质共同决定。引导条件状语从句只能用if,意为“如果;假如”,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:We don’t know if/whether he will agree with us.我们不知道他是否会同意我们的看法。(引导宾语从句)
If he agrees to come, I’ll call you.如果他同意来,我会给你打电话的。(引导条件状语从句)
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义及用法 例句
though 意为“虽然;尽管”,不能与but连用 Though it is rai-ning hard, we must get there on time.尽管雨下得很大,但是我们必须按时到那儿。 Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the station on time.虽然交通很拥挤,但我们还是按时到达了车站。
although
even though/if 意为“即使” Even though/if he is old, he looks strong and healthy.即使他老了,可他看起来还很健壮。
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义及用法 例句
because 意为“因为”,表示直接的原因或理由,而不是推断的原因,着重点在从句,常用于回答why引导的问句,不能与so连用 I bought the house because it was cheap.我买这套房子是因为它便宜。
since 意为“既然;因为”,表示人们已知的事实,since通常放在句首。since引导的从句是次要的,重点强调的是主句的内容 Since he can’t answer the question,we’d better ask someone else.既然他不能回答这个问题,我们最好还是问别人吧。
as 意为“由于;因为”。as引导的从句与主句具有同等的重要性 Mom began to worry about my brother as it was getting darker.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为我的弟弟担心。
引导目的状语从句、结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义及用法 例句
so that/ in order that 意为“以便于”,引导目的状语从句,从句中经常出现can/could, may/might We will sit at the front so that we can hear the speaker clearly.我们将坐在前排,以便能清楚地听到演讲者的讲话。
so... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词 His father was so angry that he couldn’t speak.他爸爸气得说不出话来。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school now.这个男孩太小,现在还不能上学。
such... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,such后接名词 He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school now.这个男孩这么小,现在还不能上学。
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
We can’t go across the street 　　　　the light turns green.
I didn’t know the accident 　　　　I read the report.
I found it very difficult to talk to foreigners in English 　　　　I thought my English was quite good.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词(短语)填空
because,as soon as,if,so that
He will call her parents 　　　　he arrives at the airport.
I often exercise at the park 　　　　I love the clean air and sunshine.
She worked hard 　　　　she could become a doctor.
I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow.　　　　 it is sunny,I will go fishing.
Ⅰ.根据句意,用适当的连词(短语)填空
Read the book Cute Pets, 　　　　you will know how to take care of your cat.
We should do everything to protect the earth, 　　　　we’ll lose our home.
I want to buy something special for my grandmother, 　　　　her birthday is coming.
We got so wet. We had 　　　　umbrellas 　　　　raincoats with us!
—This maths exercise is 　　　　difficult 　　　　I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
早餐时我们要么吃蛋糕,要么吃面包。
We always eat 　　　　cakes 　　　　bread for breakfast.
如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。
　　　　 you study hard,your dream 　　　　come true.
我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well 　　　　 　　　　we can tell Chinese stories to the world.
他既不懂英语,也不懂汉语。但是他懂日语。
He knows 　　　　English 　　　　Chinese.But he knows Japanese.
只要你所有的作业一完成,你就可以看电视。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　all your homework is finished,you can watch TV.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,用适当的连词填空
What color clothes do you like Do you know “dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)” It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2023.1.,is there any science behind this
“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life.American fashion psychologist(心理学家),Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2023.In the book,dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is a chemical in our brain.This kind of chemical makes people feel good.Our brain gives it out 2. we eat delicious food,play with our pets,listen to our favorite songs,3. we exercise or when we win a game.
According to Science Focus Magazine,there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance 4. it also showed bright colors can make people feel active.One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax 5. it is the color of nature.Yellow,the color of summer and warmth,can bring people happiness.6. there are some problems with these studies,as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word,“dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good.7. dressing is a trend,it’s also a way of showing ourselves.8. next time you’re getting dressed,think about which colors will bring out yourself best.
【详解答案】
河北中考·真题体验
Ⅰ.1.C　解析:句意:杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。if“如果”;before“在……之前”;though“虽然”;because“因为”。分析“Jeff still works hard...he has achieved great success.”可知,两句话构成让步关系,应用though连接。故选C。
2.B　解析:句意:快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开场。根据“Hurry up...you will miss...”可知,要快点,否则就会错过开场。故选B。
3.D　解析:句意:当马克演讲时,丽莎正忙着做笔记。根据句意可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,应用while连接。故选D。
4.D　解析:句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了。根据句意可知,空格前后为转折关系,应用连词but。故选D。
5.A　解析:句意:如果你能使用字典,你会把英语学得更好。根据句意可知,空格后内容为条件,且为肯定条件,应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6.A　解析:句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。根据句意可知,此处强调“在做某事时”,应用while。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.but　2.so
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一:
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.but　2.and　3.or　4.so
Ⅱ.1.not only;but also　2.either;or
3.neither;nor　4.Both;and
考点二:
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.before/until/till　2.until/till
3.although/though
Ⅱ.1.as soon as　2.because　3.so that　4.If
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.and　2.or　3.because
4.neither; nor　5.so; that
Ⅱ.1.either;or　2.If;will　3.so that　4.neither;nor　5.As soon as
Ⅲ.1.However　2.when　3.after
4.and　5.because　6.But
7.Although/Though　8.So