专项07　动词和动词短语 学案（含答案）2025年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项七　动词和动词短语
河北中考考情分析
　　河北近六年的中考真题对动词的考查主要涉及实义动词、情态动词和感官动词的辨析及用法。对动词短语的考查主要是:1.同一动词+不同介词/副词;2.不同动词+同一介词/副词;3.不同动词+不同介词/副词。这些考查主要出现在单项选择、完形填空和词语运用中。预计2025年河北中考的完形填空还会考查动词(短语)词义辨析。近六年考查频次及分值如下表:
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 考题设置 分值
情态动词 2024 34 词义辨析 及用法 can/can’t/must/mustn’t 1分
2023 35 can/can’t/must/mustn’t 1分
2024 36 can/can’t/must/mustn’t 1分
2023 34 Can/May/Must/Need 1分
动词词义 辨析 2024 42 实义动词 辨析、感官 动词辨析 listen/guess/report/search 1分
46 phoned/followed/answered/accepted 1分
50 joined/managed/supported/introduced 1分
2023 43 call/praise/help/cheer 1分
44 win/watch/join/report 1分
49 feel/face/guess/give 1分
2024 41 fly/swim/run/skate 1分
43 protect/leave/find/share 1分
45 hated/agreed/learned/decided 1分
50 ask/show/change/record 1分
2023 37 sounds/smells/tastes/feels 1分
45 told/heard/invited/watched 1分
2023 42 walk/jump/stand/sit 1分
47 copy/write/print/read 1分
2024 40 mistook/refused/chose/encouraged 1分
43 work/fail/come/end 1分
续表
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 考题设置 分值
动词短语 辨析 2024 49 不同动词+ 不同介词/副词 give up/fight for/depend on/believe in 1分
2024 34 try on/put down/take off/throw away 1分
2024 31 pick up/put on/take off/throw away 1分
2023 36 同一动词+ 不同介词/副词 put up/put out/put down/put away 1分
2024 44 looking at/looking for/ looking after/looking through 1分
2023 50 不同动词+同 一介词/副词 hurry up/look up/grow up/dress up 1分
2023 38 put up/clean up/look up/give up 1分
50 think about/talk about/care about/ hear about 1分
单项选择
(2024·河北)—Look!Is that girl Alice
—No,it 　　　　be her.She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
(2023·河北)If we 　　　　find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A.can B.can’t
C.must D.mustn’t
(2023·河北)We are supposed to 　　　　our hand before we speak in class.
A.put up B.put out
C.put down D.put away
(2024·河北)—Michael, 　　　　this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on B.put down
C.take off D.throw away
(2024·河北)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you 　　　　. We’re going to discuss it.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
(2023·河北)The trip 　　　　really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells
C.tastes D.feels
(2023·河北)　　　　 you smell something burning Go and see what’s happening.
A.Can B.May
C.Must D.Need
(2023·河北)Some volunteers are going to 　　　　the central park. Let’s join them.
A.put up B.clean up
C.look up D.give up
(2024·河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we 　　　　new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on
C.take off D.throw away
考点一　动词的分类
分类 用法 示例
实义 动词 表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,在句中作谓语 实义动词数量很多,如play、watch、study、learn等
系 动词 又叫连系动词,本身有词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语 常见的系动词有be、look、become、feel、smell、keep等
助 动词 本身无词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定、疑问等结构 常见的助动词有will、do、be、have等　
情态 动词 本身有词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的态度,大多没有人称和数的变化 常见的情态动词有may、can、must、need、should、would等　
从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空
watch,read,share,must
You’ll have to 　　　　the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
Mom likes 　　　　soap operas.Let’s buy a TV for her.
He 　　　　many books on the subject so far.
—Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It 　　　　be hers.She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
考点二　实义动词
　　实义动词按其后是否需要接宾语,可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
分类 用法 示例
及物 动词 带一个宾语 If you have any questions,you can raise your hands. 你们如果有任何问题,可以举手。
带双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,间接宾语常指人,直接宾语常指物) My parents gave me a nice gift on my birthday.(=My parents gave a nice gift to me on my birthday.)我的父母在我生日那天给了我一份精美的礼物。 I will buy you a new dictionary.(=I will buy a new dictionary for you.)我会给你买一本新词典。
带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语) Please keep the door open.请开着门。 Our teachers tell us to study hard.我们的老师告诉我们要努力学习。
不及 物动 词 不带宾语 They are running on the playground.他们正在操场上跑步。
后加介词,再带宾语 Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.请看黑板,听我说。
从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空
warn,review,pay,lie,increase,promise,offer,compare
Wang Nan 　　　　about 500 yuan for this backpack.I think it was kind of expensive.
Stop talking!Look at the sign on the wall.It 　　　　us not to talk loudly here.
The BBC documentary Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet Du to William Shakespeare,one of the greatest writers of the West.
—Have you 　　　　chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes.I’m quite ready for it.
—Jack,let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry.I have 　　　　Frank to work on the biology report with him.
Being overweight 　　　　the risk of having a heart problem.You’d better exercise more.
It is very relaxing for me to 　　　　on a sofa after long-time study.
Sam took a language course which 　　　　cultural activities and he learned a lot about traditional Chinese art.
考点三　系动词
类别 词语 含义 示例
状态系 动词 be 是 The boy is very clever.这个男孩很聪明。
感官系 动词 look 看起来 You look beautiful in the red dress.你穿着这件红色的连衣裙看着很漂亮。
feel 感觉;摸起来 The dress feels soft.这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软。
smell 闻起来 The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
sound 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.这首音乐听起来很优美。
taste 尝起来 The noodles taste delicious.面条尝起来很好吃。
表示“变 化”的 系动词 become 变得,成为(天气变暖或变冷等) The weather becomes warm. 天气变暖和了。
get 变得(天变黑、变长或变短) The days get longer in spring.春天白天变长。
turn 变得(多指颜色) The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄。
go 变成(多指由好变坏的变化) The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。
grow 逐渐变得(常需要经历一个过程,慢慢地变化;通常用来表示身高、岁数、经验的改变) Man will grow old.人是会变老的。 She has grown much taller.她长高了很多。
持续系 动词 keep stay remain 保持 It’s important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要。
表示“像, 似乎”的 系动词 seem 似乎,好像 He seems very happy.他似乎很开心。
从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空
turn,look,remain,sound,taste,get
The little dancer from Australia 　　　　lovely in the long skirt.
When the girl heard the words,her face 　　　　red.
The young should then look after their parents as they 　　　　older.
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it 　　　　to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
The food 　　　　better than it looked.
I like soft and gentle music.It 　　　　nice.
考点四　助动词
助动词 用法 示例
be be(am,is,are;was,were)+动词的现在分词(用于现在进行时和过去进行时) I am washing my clothes.我正在洗衣服。 What is Tom doing 汤姆正在做什么 We were watching TV when the alarm went off.当警报响起的时候,我们正在看电视。
be(am,is,are;was,were;will be;have/has been)+ 动词的过去分词(用于被动语态) Is Japanese taught in your school 你们学校教日语吗 The building was destroyed in the earthquake.这座大楼在地震中被毁了。 Where will a new library be built in our city next year 明年我们城市将在哪里建一座新图书馆 The task hasn’t been finished yet.这项任务还没有完成。
do do(does,did)用于一般现在时和一般过去时 We don’t go to school on weekends.我们周末不上学。 What time does Jack get up 杰克什么时候起床 Did Mary call you this morning 玛丽早上给你打电话了吗
have have(has,had)+动词的过去分词(用于现在完成时和过去完成时) I haven’t been there before.我以前没去过那儿。 Lucy has passed her driving test.露西已通过了驾照考试。
will/ shall will/shall(would/should)+动词原形(用于一般将来时和过去将来时) I will visit the UK next week.下周我要去英国。 When shall we meet again 我们什么时候再见面 He said he would come to see me if he was free.他说如果他有空就来看我。
— everyone in your family (like)the Chinese New Year
—Yes,of course.
They asked me what I 　　　　(do) all afternoon.　
He 　　　　(live) in Beijing since he was born.
Neither Emma nor her parents 　　　　(be) to America,but all of them speak American English very well.
考点五　情态动词
情态动词的基本用法
情态动词 含义及用法 示例
can 表示能力,意为“能,会” I can play the violin.我会拉小提琴。
表示允许,意为“可以” You can play basketball on weekends.你可以周末去打篮球。
can 表示请求 Can I borrow your bike 我能借一下你的自行车吗
can’t 表示否定,意为“不会,不能” I can’t go shopping with you.我不能和你去购物了。
could can的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力 She could speak English when she was a child.她小时候就会说英语。
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求,答语用can,不用could —Could I use your book 我可以用你的书吗 —Yes,you can.是的,你可以。
couldn’t 意为“不会,不能” I couldn’t drive a car before I left school.毕业前我不会开车。
may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以” May I go now 现在我可以走了吗
用于祈使句,表示祝福和祝愿,用法和wish相似 May your dream come true.愿你的梦想成真。
might may的过去式 He said he might come tomorrow.他说他明天可能会来。
表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉 Might I borrow your book 我可以借你的书吗
must 表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定” You must finish the project by Friday.周五之前你必须完成这个项目。
mustn’t must的否定形式,意为“一定不要,禁止” You mustn’t play on the road.你一定不要在马路上玩。
have to 意为“不得不,必须”,多表示客观需要,有人称、时态和数的变化 I have to go now.My mother is waiting for me.我现在得走了。我妈妈正在等我。
don’t have to 意为“不需要”,回答用must提问的问句 —Must I clean the room now 我必须现在打扫房间吗 —No,you don’t have to.不,你不必。
should 意为“应该”,表示要求或命令,也可以表示劝告或建议 We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
表示征询某人意见,常用于疑问句中 Should I trust him 我应该相信他吗
shouldn’t 意为“不应该” You shouldn’t be so careless.你不应该这样粗心大意。
need 作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要” You needn’t come if you are busy.如果忙,你就不必来了。
needn’t need的否定式,意为“不需要,没必要”,常用于must提问的否定回答 —Must I go with them 我必须跟他们走吗 —No,you needn’t.不,你不必。
will 表示询问、请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称 Will you join us for a drink 和我们一起喝一杯好吗
won’t will的否定形式 His parents won’t let him come.他父母不会让他来的。
would 表示自愿做或主动提出做某事,如表示意志、愿望或决心等 She said she would try her best to help me.她说她愿意尽自己最大努力来帮助我。
shall 表示请求或征求对方的意见,多用于第一人称的疑问句中 Shall I send you the book 我把书给你寄过去好吗
had better 意为“最好”,简略形式为’d better,多用于第二人称,否定形式为 had better not You’d better stay at home now.你现在最好待在家里。
情态动词表示推测的用法
情态 动词 含义及用法 示例
can’t 表示否定推测,意为“一定不,不可能”(可能性几乎为零),语气强烈 Li Ming can’t be in the classroom.I just saw him in the library.李明不可能在教室。我刚刚在图书馆看见他了。
can/ could can和could表示现在或将来的推测,意为“可能;会”。can往往用于否定句和疑问句中,用于疑问句中时,can比could表示的“可能性”更大;could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中 The French book could be Alice’s. She studies French.这本法语书有可能是爱丽丝的。她学法语。
must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测,意为“一定,肯定”(100%的可能性) The book must be Jenny’s.Her name is on it.这本书一定是珍妮的。这上面有她的名字。
may 表示可能性,意为“有可能,也许”,用于肯定句中,表示把握不大的推测 The girl may be lost.这个女孩有可能迷路了。
may not 表示否定推测,意为“可能不”,语气不确定 That may not be true.那可能不是真的。
might 表示肯定推测,意为“有可能,也许”,可能性低于may,语气缓和,较委婉 John might come this evening,but I’m not sure.约翰今天晚上也许会来,但是我不确定。
情态动词的疑问用法和答语
疑问句及答语 示例
由may或might引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用can’t/mustn’t —May/Might I sit here 我可以坐在这儿吗 —Yes,you may(can)./No,you can’t(mustn’t).是的,你可以。/不,你不能。
由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must/have to;否定回答常用 needn’t/don’t have to —Must I hand in my homework this afternoon 我今天下午必须交作业吗 —Yes,you must(have to)./No,you needn’t(don’t have to).是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
回答以need引出的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must/have to;否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to —Need I do the work at once 我需要立刻做这项工作吗 —Yes,you must(have to)./No,you needn’t(don’t have to).是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
回答以could引出的一般疑问句时,回答用can,不用could —Could I use your mobile phone 我可以用你的手机吗 —Yes,you can./No,you can’t.是的,可以。/不,不可以。
用合适的情态动词填空(可重复使用,必要时可用其否定形式)
need,should,must,can,have to,could,would
—How beautiful the paper cutting is!Who made it
—It 　　　　be Linda.She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
—Mom,　　　　 I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No,you 　　　　.
—Excuse me,but we 　　　　wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry,I’m afraid I 　　　　.I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
Don’t worry yourself about me.I 　　　　take care of myself.
They said they 　　　　give the police their full cooperation.
—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree.Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven.
—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—Sorry,I can’t.I 　　　　visit my sick grandmother in hospital.
考点六　动词短语
同一动词型
短语 示例
come短语 come out 出现;出版　come over顺便来访　come along出现;进展　come back回来　come up出现　come down流传下来　come in进来　come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)　come true(希望、梦想等)实现
cut短语 cut down削减;砍倒　cut up切碎 cut in插嘴　cut into切成,割成 cut out删去;停止　cut off切断;停止
keep短语 keep on继续下去　keep out留在外面 keep away(使)不靠近　keep in留在里面　 keep off使不接近　keep up with跟上
look 短语 look at看　look after照顾;照料　look into调查,观察　 look out当心,留神　look up查阅;查找　look for寻找　 look around环顾　look over把……看一遍　look through浏览　 look back回顾　look up to尊敬;钦佩 look forward to盼望　look out for留意,注意　look like 看起来像
put短语 put up举起;搭建;张贴　put down写下;放下　put back把……放回原处　put into放进;付诸　put away放好　put out熄灭　put off推迟　 put through 接通(电话)
turn短语 turn over翻身;(使)翻转　turn out结果是,证明是　turn on打开(电灯等) turn off关掉(电灯等)　turn away把……拒之门外　turn up开大;调高 turn down调低,关小;拒绝　turn in上交;上床睡觉　turn to求助于　turn around(使)转身
get 短语 get up起床　get on上车(船、飞机等) get off下车(船、飞机等)　get down使沮丧;下来;专注于　 get into进入;陷入　get to到达　get back回来
go短语 go on继续　go away走开;离开;消失 go ahead前进　go along向前行进　go by(时间)流逝　go over复习;仔细检查　go down下降　go up上升;增长　go out 出去　go through通过　go back返回
give短语 give up放弃　give in屈服;让步　give away捐赠;泄露　 give out散发,分发 give over将……交出　give back归还;恢复
take短语 take up占用;开始从事　take down记下;拆卸　take off起飞;脱掉　take over接收;接管　take in吸收;领会　take out拿出;除去;扣除　take care of照顾　take place举行;发生　take part in参加　take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像　take the place of代替
同一介词/副词型
短语 示例
for短语 ask for 请求　care for关心;关怀　leave for动身去　pay for为……付钱 prepare for为……做准备　search for搜寻;寻找　send for派人去请　stand for代表;象征　wait for等待　thanks for因……而感谢
up短语 add up加起来;合计　bring up提出;养育,培养　cheer up使振奋　clean up清理;打扫　cut up切碎　call up打电话　dress up盛装打扮;装扮　eat up吃光　end up结束　fix up修理;修补　get up起床　pick up开车接(人);捡起 grow up成长;长大　hurry up 赶快
out短语 blow out吹灭　break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发　bring out使显现;使变得明显　carry out执行;贯彻 find out查明;发现　set out出发,动身
down短语 break down停止运转;出故障　calm down平静下来　shut down关闭;停下 die down逐渐变弱或消失　fall down倒塌,跌倒　knock down拆除;撞倒;击倒　lie down躺下　pull down拆掉;推翻　sit down坐下　write down写下,记下
away 短语 blow away吹散;吹走　get away离开;逃脱　pass away去世　run away逃跑 take away带走;拿走　throw away扔掉
about短语 argue about争论　bring about带来;造成　care about关心;在意　hear about听说　hang about闲逛;逗留　talk about谈论　think about考虑　worry about担心
at短语 aim at瞄准;旨在　laugh at嘲笑　knock at敲　point at指向　smile at冲……微笑　shout at对……大喊　throw...at...把……扔向……
off短语 drop off掉下;下降　fall off减少;跌落 go off爆炸;发出巨响　pay off还清(欠款等)　send off发送;邮寄　 set off动身;起程
on短语 agree on就……达成共识　come on开始;快点儿　depend on依靠;依赖 feed on以……为食　focus on集中于;关注　hold on别挂电话;坚持　keep on继续前行　pass on传递　put on穿上;上演;增加　try on试穿　work on从事于;继续工作
with短语 agree with同意　begin with以……开始　compare with与……相比　connect with与……相连　catch up with追上;赶上　come up with提出;想出　deal with解决;处理　go with与……协调　part with放弃,卖掉　stay/keep in touch with与……保持联系　share with与……分享　talk with和……交谈
in短语 break in非法强行闯入;打断谈话　bring in引入　cheek in报到;登记　fill in填写　hand in上交　take pride in对……感到自豪
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
—I haven’t written 　　　　your phone number yet.Could you say it again
—Certainly.It’s 8250-2336.
If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help look 　　　　people under the buildings.
Please remember to shut the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
You don’t need to look 　　　　every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and gave 　　　　the money to a children’s home.
People now in many big cities have to set 　　　　early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
外面很冷,吉米!你应该穿上你的毛衣。
It’s cold outside,Jimmy!You should 　　　　 　　　　your sweater.
在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的生日。
My deskmate and I are going to 　　　　 　　　　a talk show at the party to celebrate the birthday of our motherland.
你可以在听之前快速浏览这些问题。
You can 　　　　 　　　　the questions quickly before listening.
英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。
The English Speech Competition 　　　　 　　　　the best in her.As a result,she is more active now.
我要求我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。
I asked my father to 　　　　me 　　　　at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
The piece which was played on the erhu especially 　　　　(move) her.
The music 　　　　(sound) like birds singing.
Please walk gently in the library. The students are 　　　　(read).
Since we have labor courses, we have 　　　　(develop) good habits of sorting rubbish.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
guess,wear,forget,believe,belong,copy
Our school students will 　　　　traditional clothes to experience Sichuan Opera next weekend.
I didn’t know the word’s meaning,so I had to 　　　　.
—Whose volleyball is this
—It must 　　　　to Carla.She loves playing volleyball.
It’s wrong to other students’ homework.You should do it by yourself.
I have a memory like an elephant and I never 　　　　anything.
It’s hard to 　　　　a tree can develop from a small seed(种子).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
我期待在河北雄安新区工作。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
今天下午我想要顺便拜访我朋友的家。
I want to 　　　　 　　　　my friend’s home this afternoon.
所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。
All small things can 　　　　 　　　　and become big things.
如果你看到那个女孩,请指给我看。
If you see that girl,please 　　　　her 　　　　for me.
到达火车站前,你要确保带了身份证。
Please 　　　　 　　　　to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
杰克很棒,他没有让他的教练失望。
Jack was great and he didn’t 　　　　his coach 　　　　.
Ⅳ.短文填空
A girl named Li Mei lived happily 1.　　　　 her mother. One year, she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration. Li Mei was very excited about 2.　　　　(celebrate) her birthday that day. Her mother had already 3.　　　　(make) the house shine with beautiful balloons, different kinds of toys and flowers.
Li Mei had invited a lot of friends and she was 4.　　　　(wait) eagerly(渴望地) for her friends to arrive. Soon, there was 5.　　　 　 knock at the door. A boy with messy hair and dirty clothes
6.　　　　(stand) at the door. Li Mei became angry and shouted, “Go away, boy! Don’t keep standing at my door.” Li Mei’s mother saw this but before she could say anything, Li Mei’s friends 7.　　　　
(come). The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
　　When they had left, Li Mei saw the same boy still 8.　　　　(stand) across the street. Her mother said gently, “You should invite him in and share food with him. Your happiness will double 9.　　　　
you share!” Li Mei understood and 10.　　　　(invite) the boy in. Later, she felt happy by helping someone in need. And she got a new friend, too.
【详解答案】
河北中考·真题体验
1.B　解析:句意:——看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗 ——不,不可能是她。她现在在北京旅行。can“能够”;can’t“不可能”;must“一定”;mustn’t“禁止”。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知,爱丽丝正在北京旅行,所以那个女孩不可能是她,此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选B。
2.A　解析:句意:如果我们能找到更好的方法,我们就能更快地完成这项工作。can“能”;can’t“不能”;must“必须”;mustn’t“禁止”。根据句意可知,此处指能力,表示“可以,能够”。故选A。
3.A　解析:句意:在课堂上发言之前,我们应该先举手。put up“举起”;put out“扑灭”;put down“放下”;put away“放好”。根据常识可知,发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
4.A　解析:句意:——迈克尔,试穿一下这件衬衫。——哦,我穿起来很好看!try on“试穿”;put down“放下”;take off“脱掉”;throw away“扔掉”。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知,此处应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫。故选A。
5.C　解析:句意:——我必须现在交报告吗 ——当然,你必须现在交。我们马上就要讨论它了。can“能”;can’t“不能”;must“必须”;mustn’t“禁止”。问句中含有have to“不得不,必须”,且此处为肯定回答,应使用must。故选C。
6.A　解析:句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!sounds“听起来”;smells“闻起来”;tastes“尝起来”;feels“感觉起来”。根据语境可知,“听起来”符合语境。故选A。
7.A　解析:句意:你能闻到有东西烧焦了吗 去看看发生了什么。Can“能”;May“可以”;Must“必须”;Need“需要”。根据空格后的“smell something burning”可知,此处是说“你能闻到有东西烧焦了吗”。故选A。
8.B　解析:句意:一些志愿者打算去打扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。put up“张贴”;clean up“清理,打扫”;look up“向上看,查阅”;give up“放弃”。根据空格后的“the central park”并结合选项可推出,此处是说打扫中央公园。故选B。
9.B　解析:句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up“捡起”;put on“穿上”;take off“脱掉”;throw away“扔掉”。根据中国新年习俗可知,我们在新年要穿新衣服。故选B。
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一:
针对训练
1.share　2.watching　3.has read
4.must
考点二:
针对训练
1.paid　2.warns　3.compares
4.reviewed　5.promised　6.increases　7.lie　8.offered
考点三:
针对训练
1.looks　2.turned　3.get　4.remains　5.tasted　6.sounds
考点四:
针对训练
1.Does;like　2.was doing
3.has lived　4.have been
考点五:
针对训练
1.must　2.must;needn’t　3.should
4.can’t　5.can　6.would
7.couldn’t　8.have to
考点六:
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.down　2.for　3.off　4.up
5.away　6.out
Ⅱ.1.put on　2.put on　3.look through
4.brought out　5.pick;up
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.moved　2.sounds　3.reading　4.developed
Ⅱ.1.wear　2.guess　3.belong　4.copy
5.forget　6.believe
Ⅲ.1.look forward to　2.drop by
3.add up　4.point;out　5.make sure
6.let;down
Ⅳ.1.with　2.celebrating　3.made
4.waiting　5.a　6.stood　7.came
8.standing　9.if　10.invited