八年级上册 Units 3-4 （含答案）2025年中考英语冀教版一轮教材梳理（河北）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册 Units 3-4 （含答案）2025年中考英语冀教版一轮教材梳理（河北） |  | |
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Units 3-4
高频考点一 复合形容词的用法(1次)
【教材原句】
We will have a seven-day holiday!我们将有一个7天的假期!(Unit 3 P34)
【考点精讲】
seven-day意为“7天的”,为复合形容词,在句中作定语。复合形容词的构成:基数词+连字符+可数名词单数(+连字符+形容词)。
如:She is a five-year-old girl.她是一个五岁的女孩。
[拓展] 复合形容词也可用“基数词(大于1)+可数名词复数所有格”表示。
如:three hours’ walk 三个小时的行走
【考点精练】
Because of the long journey, we want a twenty (minute) break.
高中升学考试之后,我们将有两个月的假期。
We will have a after the entrance examination for senior high school.
河上有一座800米长的桥。
There is bridge over the river.
高频考点二 wonder的用法(3次)
【教材原句】
I wonder ... 我想知道……(Unit 3 P34)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] wonderful(adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的
【考点精练】
Learning a new skill can be a (wonder) experience.
One of the (wonder) of the ancient world is the pyramids in Egypt.
During the trip, we discussed anything we had wondered in life.(盲填)
I really wonder robots will think like humans in the near future.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
用wonder 的适当形式填空
How ① the Great Wall is! It’s regarded as one of the most famous ② . I
③ how it was built.
高频考点三 too...to...的用法(6次)
【教材原句】
It’s never too late to start an album of family photos.动手做一本家庭相册永远不会太晚。(Unit 3 P36)
【考点精讲】
(1)too+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事。
如:He’s too busy to write to me.他太忙了,没时间给我写信。
(2)too...to...结构可以转换为so...that...(从句用否定形式)或not...enough to do sth.结构。
如:The kid is too young to dress himself.
=The kid is so young that he can’t dress himself.
=The kid is not old enough to dress himself.
这个孩子太小了,不能自己穿衣服。
【考点精练】
It’s never too late learn, so we should try our best to catch every chance to improve ourselves.(盲填)
The boy is so weak that he can’t lift the heavy box by himself.(同义句转换)
①The boy is weak lift the heavy box by himself.
②The boy is strong lift the heavy box by himself.
高频考点四 turn的相关短语(2次)
【教材原句】
When it was time for dessert, she turned off the lights, and my father carried the cake into the room.到了吃甜点的时间,她关上了灯,我爸爸把蛋糕拿进了房间。(Unit 3 P44)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义 共同点
turn on/ off “(把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等)打开/关掉”,二者互为反义词组 代词作宾语时,应位于动词和副词之间;名词作宾语时,位于两词之间或之后皆可
turn up/ down ①“(把音量、热量等)调高/调低”,二者互为反义词组 ②turn up还可意为“出现”,相当于show up;turn down还可意为“拒绝”,相当于refuse
【考点精练】
选短语填空:turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
(1)Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
(2)Can you the heat a little bit It’s too warm in here.
(3)—Dad, I couldn’t my computer yesterday.
—I have fixed it. You can work on it now.
(4)I love this song. Would you mind the TV a bit I can’t hear it clearly.
高频考点五 辨析few、little、a few与a little(3次)
【教材原句】
I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little expensive.我通常喝热巧克力,但它有点儿贵。(Unit 4 P56)
【考点精讲】
词(组) 含义 后跟名词 特殊用法
few 意为“几乎没有”,表达否定含义 可数名词复数 a little与little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点儿,稍微”,little表示“很少(几乎没有)”
little 不可数名词
a few 意为“一些,有一点儿”,表达肯定含义 可数名词复数
a little 不可数名词
【考点精练】
I have few books on Chinese food. You can borrow one if you want. (盲填)
小语境练词汇
选用词或短语填空:little, a little, few, a few
Today I had ① work to do because I needed to clean my room. There were many things on the desk, like pencils and books. I picked them up and put them away. ② minutes later, I noticed there were ③ vegetables and ④ milk in the fridge. So I went to the supermarket to buy food to make dinner for my parents. It was really a busy day for me.
高频考点六 busy的用法(1次)
【教材原句】
He was busy fixing a pair of pants, but he still answered my questions.他正忙着缝一条裤子,但他还是回答了我的问题。(Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
We are busy (prepare) for the performance in order to raise more money for the poor little girl.
June is a month. And it’s the time of the year for students.(busy)
Nowadays, most people are busy their own business and forget to communicate with their family and friends.(盲填)
高频考点七 辨析sound、listen与hear (1次)
【教材原句】
It sounded like an enjoyable job.这听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。(Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
sound ①连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。sound like意为“听起来像……” ②名词,意为“声音”,the sound of music意为“音乐之声”
listen 不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。listen to 意为“听……”,后面跟人或物作宾语
hear 意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果,常见搭配:hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人做了某事/正在做某事;hear from sb.收到某人的信或电话;hear of/about听说,得知
【考点精练】
选用词或短语填空:sound, sound like, hear, listen to
(1)Can you somebody singing in the next room
(2)You can some light music before going to bed. It is helpful for your sleep.
(3)The music in the movie wonderful. I love it very much.
(4)That a good idea.
If you smile when making a phone call, your voice will sound (friend).
Wang Bing was very glad to hear his old classmate.(盲填)
高频考点八 treat的用法
【教材原句】
It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.里面很温暖,有许多美味的小零食。(Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
此句中的treat作名词, 意为“美食”。treat常见的用法有:
[拓展] treatment(n.)对待;治疗
【考点精练】
The doctors tried their best to give (treat) to the patient for a chance of living.
Mr.White works in a hospital and he always (treat) the sick nicely.
Pets are our friends and they should be treated the members of our family.(盲填)
I am going to treat myself a big dinner because I have made great progress in my English. (盲填)
It is common to have success and failure in everyone’s life. We should treat them a peaceful attitude(态度).(盲填)
高频考点九 辨析across、cross、over、through与past(3次)
【教材原句】
Across from the bookstore, there’s a beautiful park.在书店的对面,有一个美丽的公园。(Unit 4 P60)
【考点精讲】
单词 词性、含义及用法 例句
across 介词,意为“横过,穿过”,常与go、run、walk搭配,指从一边到另一边,且通常指从表面通过。常用搭配有across from“在……对面” Go across the bridge, and you can see a school on the right. 走过这座桥,你就会看到在右侧有一所学校。
cross 动词,意为“穿过;横过;越过”,表示从物体表面横穿 Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.红灯的时候不要过马路。
over 介词,意为“横过;越过”,指从上方经过或跨越 Don’t jump over the fence.不要跨越栅栏。
through 介词,常与go、walk连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,指从物体内部空间通过 We went through the forest.我们穿过了那片森林。
past 介词,意为“经过”,指从旁边经过 He hurried past me without stopping.他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停。
【考点精练】
选词填空:across, cross, over, through, past
(1)After jumping the open window, my pet cat finally came into the living room.
(2)Anna was excited to see a group of ducks walking her into the lake.
(3)A bridge was built the river, so the local students can go to school easily.
(4)—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!
—Oh, no. We mustn’t the street until the traffic lights turn green.
(5)Our teacher often tells us not to go the road when the traffic lights turn red.
The bank is across the supermarket. It’s on the other side of the road.(盲填)
Cross the street and take the second turning on the left.(同义句转换)
Walk the street and left at the second crossing.
高频考点十 happen的用法(3次)
【教材原句】
What happened to Brian yesterday 布莱恩昨天怎么了 (Unit 4 P61)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
I happened (find) a book on the shelf that I had been wanting to read, so I borrowed it from the library.
Little John seems to be sad. I guess something has happened him.(盲填)
小情景对话:
A:
B: I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
through, enjoy, pretty, mind, twenty
This cake is delicious, and I want to eat more.
I didn’t waiting for you, but next time please be on time.
You can know a lot about him talking with him.
In my opinion, nothing is than playing basketball.
She lives on the floor.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
The traffic was (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
Daming was sad because he wasn’t (choose) for the school basketball team.
The scientist gave up the traditional way and (complete) his research with a new method.
Yesterday I saw a film. It moved me (deep).
Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyone’s help.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Don’t forget to keep in touch your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
This pair of glasses is fashion but it doesn’t look good on me.
Tom, the tallest boy in our class, can easily get the books on top of the shelf.
I want to buy something special for my grandmother, her birthday is coming.
Ⅳ.短文填空
Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday which 1. (last) for four days. Americans celebrate it on the 2. (four) Thursday of November each year.The day is set for 3. (give) thanks,and it becomes a 4. (tradition) day for family reunions (重聚).
5. the eve of Thanksgiving,6. (member) of the family will drive and even fly home.The next day,they sit around a table,enjoying the great dinner together.Roast turkey and sweet potatoes 7. (cook) for the Thanksgiving supper.
Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students 8. (give) thanks to their parents and teachers who give 9. (they) help.
On Thanksgiving Day,all stores are 10. (close).As a result, the streets become very quiet,as if the whole city were 11. empty place.The following day,however,everything becomes 12. (especial) alive and active.People go to supermarkets 13. big department stores 14. a big sale.They get what they need at much 15. (low) prices.
Ⅴ.情景交际
Amy: Hello!1.
Simon: This is Simon speaking.
Amy: Simon, where do you live now
Simon: I live in a flat in City Garden.
Amy:2.
Simon: There are about 20 buildings. Most of them have 16 floors.
Amy: 3.
Simon: We have supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital.
Amy: 4.
Simon: They are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They usually have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. They can help people with their problems.
Amy: 5.
Simon: Yes. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.minutes’ 2.two-month holiday
3.an 800-metre-long
高频考点二
1.wonderful 2.wonders 3.about
4.if/whether
5.① wonderful ②wonders ③wonder
高频考点三
1.to
2.① too; to ②not;enough to
高频考点四
(1)turn off (2)turn down (3)turn on
(4)turning up
高频考点五
1.a
2.①a little ②A few ③few ④little
高频考点六
1.preparing 2.busy;busiest
3.with
高频考点七
1.(1)hear (2)listen to (3)sounds (4)sounds like
2.friendly 3.from
高频考点八
1.treatment 2.treats 3.as/like 4.to
5.with
高频考点九
1.(1)through (2)past (3)over
(4)cross (5)across
2.from 3.across;turn
高频考点十
1.to find 2.to
3.What happened to you (yesterday)
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.pretty 2.mind 3.through
4.more enjoyable 5.twentieth
Ⅱ.1.busier 2.chosen 3.completed 4.deeply 5.himself
Ⅲ.1.with 2.in 3.the 4.because
Ⅳ.1.lasts 2.fourth 3.giving
4.traditional 5.On 6.members
7.are cooked 8.to give 9.them
10.closed 11.an 12.especially
13.and 14.for 15.lower
Ⅴ.1.May I speak to Simon, please
2.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood
3.What do you have around your neighbourhood
4.What are your neighbours like
5.Do you like living there
高频考点一 复合形容词的用法(1次)
【教材原句】
We will have a seven-day holiday!我们将有一个7天的假期!(Unit 3 P34)
【考点精讲】
seven-day意为“7天的”,为复合形容词,在句中作定语。复合形容词的构成:基数词+连字符+可数名词单数(+连字符+形容词)。
如:She is a five-year-old girl.她是一个五岁的女孩。
[拓展] 复合形容词也可用“基数词(大于1)+可数名词复数所有格”表示。
如:three hours’ walk 三个小时的行走
【考点精练】
Because of the long journey, we want a twenty (minute) break.
高中升学考试之后,我们将有两个月的假期。
We will have a after the entrance examination for senior high school.
河上有一座800米长的桥。
There is bridge over the river.
高频考点二 wonder的用法(3次)
【教材原句】
I wonder ... 我想知道……(Unit 3 P34)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] wonderful(adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的
【考点精练】
Learning a new skill can be a (wonder) experience.
One of the (wonder) of the ancient world is the pyramids in Egypt.
During the trip, we discussed anything we had wondered in life.(盲填)
I really wonder robots will think like humans in the near future.(盲填)
小语境练词汇
用wonder 的适当形式填空
How ① the Great Wall is! It’s regarded as one of the most famous ② . I
③ how it was built.
高频考点三 too...to...的用法(6次)
【教材原句】
It’s never too late to start an album of family photos.动手做一本家庭相册永远不会太晚。(Unit 3 P36)
【考点精讲】
(1)too+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事。
如:He’s too busy to write to me.他太忙了,没时间给我写信。
(2)too...to...结构可以转换为so...that...(从句用否定形式)或not...enough to do sth.结构。
如:The kid is too young to dress himself.
=The kid is so young that he can’t dress himself.
=The kid is not old enough to dress himself.
这个孩子太小了,不能自己穿衣服。
【考点精练】
It’s never too late learn, so we should try our best to catch every chance to improve ourselves.(盲填)
The boy is so weak that he can’t lift the heavy box by himself.(同义句转换)
①The boy is weak lift the heavy box by himself.
②The boy is strong lift the heavy box by himself.
高频考点四 turn的相关短语(2次)
【教材原句】
When it was time for dessert, she turned off the lights, and my father carried the cake into the room.到了吃甜点的时间,她关上了灯,我爸爸把蛋糕拿进了房间。(Unit 3 P44)
【考点精讲】
短语 含义 共同点
turn on/ off “(把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等)打开/关掉”,二者互为反义词组 代词作宾语时,应位于动词和副词之间;名词作宾语时,位于两词之间或之后皆可
turn up/ down ①“(把音量、热量等)调高/调低”,二者互为反义词组 ②turn up还可意为“出现”,相当于show up;turn down还可意为“拒绝”,相当于refuse
【考点精练】
选短语填空:turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
(1)Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
(2)Can you the heat a little bit It’s too warm in here.
(3)—Dad, I couldn’t my computer yesterday.
—I have fixed it. You can work on it now.
(4)I love this song. Would you mind the TV a bit I can’t hear it clearly.
高频考点五 辨析few、little、a few与a little(3次)
【教材原句】
I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little expensive.我通常喝热巧克力,但它有点儿贵。(Unit 4 P56)
【考点精讲】
词(组) 含义 后跟名词 特殊用法
few 意为“几乎没有”,表达否定含义 可数名词复数 a little与little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点儿,稍微”,little表示“很少(几乎没有)”
little 不可数名词
a few 意为“一些,有一点儿”,表达肯定含义 可数名词复数
a little 不可数名词
【考点精练】
I have few books on Chinese food. You can borrow one if you want. (盲填)
小语境练词汇
选用词或短语填空:little, a little, few, a few
Today I had ① work to do because I needed to clean my room. There were many things on the desk, like pencils and books. I picked them up and put them away. ② minutes later, I noticed there were ③ vegetables and ④ milk in the fridge. So I went to the supermarket to buy food to make dinner for my parents. It was really a busy day for me.
高频考点六 busy的用法(1次)
【教材原句】
He was busy fixing a pair of pants, but he still answered my questions.他正忙着缝一条裤子,但他还是回答了我的问题。(Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
We are busy (prepare) for the performance in order to raise more money for the poor little girl.
June is a month. And it’s the time of the year for students.(busy)
Nowadays, most people are busy their own business and forget to communicate with their family and friends.(盲填)
高频考点七 辨析sound、listen与hear (1次)
【教材原句】
It sounded like an enjoyable job.这听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。(Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
单词 含义及用法
sound ①连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。sound like意为“听起来像……” ②名词,意为“声音”,the sound of music意为“音乐之声”
listen 不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。listen to 意为“听……”,后面跟人或物作宾语
hear 意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果,常见搭配:hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人做了某事/正在做某事;hear from sb.收到某人的信或电话;hear of/about听说,得知
【考点精练】
选用词或短语填空:sound, sound like, hear, listen to
(1)Can you somebody singing in the next room
(2)You can some light music before going to bed. It is helpful for your sleep.
(3)The music in the movie wonderful. I love it very much.
(4)That a good idea.
If you smile when making a phone call, your voice will sound (friend).
Wang Bing was very glad to hear his old classmate.(盲填)
高频考点八 treat的用法
【教材原句】
It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.里面很温暖,有许多美味的小零食。(Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
此句中的treat作名词, 意为“美食”。treat常见的用法有:
[拓展] treatment(n.)对待;治疗
【考点精练】
The doctors tried their best to give (treat) to the patient for a chance of living.
Mr.White works in a hospital and he always (treat) the sick nicely.
Pets are our friends and they should be treated the members of our family.(盲填)
I am going to treat myself a big dinner because I have made great progress in my English. (盲填)
It is common to have success and failure in everyone’s life. We should treat them a peaceful attitude(态度).(盲填)
高频考点九 辨析across、cross、over、through与past(3次)
【教材原句】
Across from the bookstore, there’s a beautiful park.在书店的对面,有一个美丽的公园。(Unit 4 P60)
【考点精讲】
单词 词性、含义及用法 例句
across 介词,意为“横过,穿过”,常与go、run、walk搭配,指从一边到另一边,且通常指从表面通过。常用搭配有across from“在……对面” Go across the bridge, and you can see a school on the right. 走过这座桥,你就会看到在右侧有一所学校。
cross 动词,意为“穿过;横过;越过”,表示从物体表面横穿 Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.红灯的时候不要过马路。
over 介词,意为“横过;越过”,指从上方经过或跨越 Don’t jump over the fence.不要跨越栅栏。
through 介词,常与go、walk连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,指从物体内部空间通过 We went through the forest.我们穿过了那片森林。
past 介词,意为“经过”,指从旁边经过 He hurried past me without stopping.他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停。
【考点精练】
选词填空:across, cross, over, through, past
(1)After jumping the open window, my pet cat finally came into the living room.
(2)Anna was excited to see a group of ducks walking her into the lake.
(3)A bridge was built the river, so the local students can go to school easily.
(4)—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!
—Oh, no. We mustn’t the street until the traffic lights turn green.
(5)Our teacher often tells us not to go the road when the traffic lights turn red.
The bank is across the supermarket. It’s on the other side of the road.(盲填)
Cross the street and take the second turning on the left.(同义句转换)
Walk the street and left at the second crossing.
高频考点十 happen的用法(3次)
【教材原句】
What happened to Brian yesterday 布莱恩昨天怎么了 (Unit 4 P61)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
I happened (find) a book on the shelf that I had been wanting to read, so I borrowed it from the library.
Little John seems to be sad. I guess something has happened him.(盲填)
小情景对话:
A:
B: I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
through, enjoy, pretty, mind, twenty
This cake is delicious, and I want to eat more.
I didn’t waiting for you, but next time please be on time.
You can know a lot about him talking with him.
In my opinion, nothing is than playing basketball.
She lives on the floor.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
The traffic was (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
Daming was sad because he wasn’t (choose) for the school basketball team.
The scientist gave up the traditional way and (complete) his research with a new method.
Yesterday I saw a film. It moved me (deep).
Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyone’s help.
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Don’t forget to keep in touch your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
This pair of glasses is fashion but it doesn’t look good on me.
Tom, the tallest boy in our class, can easily get the books on top of the shelf.
I want to buy something special for my grandmother, her birthday is coming.
Ⅳ.短文填空
Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday which 1. (last) for four days. Americans celebrate it on the 2. (four) Thursday of November each year.The day is set for 3. (give) thanks,and it becomes a 4. (tradition) day for family reunions (重聚).
5. the eve of Thanksgiving,6. (member) of the family will drive and even fly home.The next day,they sit around a table,enjoying the great dinner together.Roast turkey and sweet potatoes 7. (cook) for the Thanksgiving supper.
Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students 8. (give) thanks to their parents and teachers who give 9. (they) help.
On Thanksgiving Day,all stores are 10. (close).As a result, the streets become very quiet,as if the whole city were 11. empty place.The following day,however,everything becomes 12. (especial) alive and active.People go to supermarkets 13. big department stores 14. a big sale.They get what they need at much 15. (low) prices.
Ⅴ.情景交际
Amy: Hello!1.
Simon: This is Simon speaking.
Amy: Simon, where do you live now
Simon: I live in a flat in City Garden.
Amy:2.
Simon: There are about 20 buildings. Most of them have 16 floors.
Amy: 3.
Simon: We have supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital.
Amy: 4.
Simon: They are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They usually have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. They can help people with their problems.
Amy: 5.
Simon: Yes. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.minutes’ 2.two-month holiday
3.an 800-metre-long
高频考点二
1.wonderful 2.wonders 3.about
4.if/whether
5.① wonderful ②wonders ③wonder
高频考点三
1.to
2.① too; to ②not;enough to
高频考点四
(1)turn off (2)turn down (3)turn on
(4)turning up
高频考点五
1.a
2.①a little ②A few ③few ④little
高频考点六
1.preparing 2.busy;busiest
3.with
高频考点七
1.(1)hear (2)listen to (3)sounds (4)sounds like
2.friendly 3.from
高频考点八
1.treatment 2.treats 3.as/like 4.to
5.with
高频考点九
1.(1)through (2)past (3)over
(4)cross (5)across
2.from 3.across;turn
高频考点十
1.to find 2.to
3.What happened to you (yesterday)
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.pretty 2.mind 3.through
4.more enjoyable 5.twentieth
Ⅱ.1.busier 2.chosen 3.completed 4.deeply 5.himself
Ⅲ.1.with 2.in 3.the 4.because
Ⅳ.1.lasts 2.fourth 3.giving
4.traditional 5.On 6.members
7.are cooked 8.to give 9.them
10.closed 11.an 12.especially
13.and 14.for 15.lower
Ⅴ.1.May I speak to Simon, please
2.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood
3.What do you have around your neighbourhood
4.What are your neighbours like
5.Do you like living there