八年级下册 Units 5-6 （含答案）2025年中考英语冀教版一轮教材梳理（河北）
文档属性
| 名称 | 八年级下册 Units 5-6 （含答案）2025年中考英语冀教版一轮教材梳理（河北） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 83.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-02 09:35:49 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Units 5-6
高频考点一 afford的用法(5次)
【教材原句】
I’m afraid I can’t afford it.恐怕我买不起。(Unit 5 P68)
【考点精讲】
afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,常与can、could、be able to等词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下:
如:(1)If you can’t afford a whole apartment, you can rent one room.如果你负担不了一整套公寓,你可以租一个房间。
(2)Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts.青少年买不起昂贵的礼物。
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:afford, buy, pay
There are always some nice things you want to ① , but sometimes you can’t ②
them. It’s not a good idea to borrow money to ③ for them. You should use your money wisely and save up for them.
小情景对话:
A: The computer is 8,000 yuan.
B: It’s too expensive.
高频考点二 辨析create、invent与discover(5次)
【教材原句】
Create an ad.创作一个广告。(Unit 5 P74)
【考点精讲】
单词 意义及用法
create 意为“创作;创造”,指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验而发明或创造出前所未有的产品或装置,尤指科技上的发明创造
discover 意为“发现;了解”,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人们发现或知晓的事物,如地点、物体或事实等
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空: create, invent, discover
Now we are talking about computers in the world.The world’s first computer was ① by John von Neumann.Nowadays computers are becoming more and more common. Researchers have
② more truths they didn’t know before. And they are ③ new types of computers. I believe the development of computers will get better and better.
高频考点三 show的用法(2次)
【教材原句】
Go to trade shows and present your product.参加贸易展览会,展示你的商品。(Unit 5 P74)
【考点精讲】
词性 意义及用法 例句
名词 意为“演出;节目”, 固定搭配:on show“被展示,被陈列;上演” I saw many old inventions on show.我看见了许多展出的古老发明。
动词 意为“给……看;展示”。常见搭配:show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”; show up“如约赶到;出现;露面”; show off“炫耀;卖弄;显摆” Please show your new pen to me./Please show me your new pen. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 He did not show up at the meeting.他没有出席会议。 She wanted to show off her new dress at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新裙子。
【考点精练】
—There will be a robot show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder what it is like.(盲填)
We should show our thanks the people who helped us.(盲填)
Please show me your ticket.(同义句转换)
Please show me.
我们都喜欢看这个访谈节目。
We all like watching the .
高频考点四 辨析already、still与yet(3次)
【教材原句】
People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products.参加展会的人已经对类似的产品产生了兴趣。(Unit 5 P74)
【考点精讲】
单词 意义及用法 例句
already 意为“已经”,用于肯定句中,多与完成时连用 We have already been to Beijing.我们已经去过北京了。
still 意为“还,仍旧”,表示某事正在进行中,常位于句中 He is still working.他还在工作。
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句 Have they arrived yet 他们已经到了吗
意为“还,仍旧”,用于否定句,常位于句末 The class isn’t over yet.还没有下课。
【考点精练】
选词填空: already, yet, still
(1)—Listen! Is Linda singing in the next room
—No, it can’t be her. She is in Shanghai.
(2)I haven’t heard from him , so I don’t know any news about him now.
(3)The train is late. We have waited for it at the station since two hours ago.
高频考点五 influence的用法(1次)
【教材原句】
They had a great influence on people everywhere—not just in the Olympic Games.他们对世界各地的人们产生了巨大的影响,不仅仅是在奥运会上。(Unit 6 P90)
【考点精讲】
词性 意义及用法
名词 意为“影响”。常见搭配:have a/an... influence (on...)“(对……)有……的影响”
动词 意为“影响”。常见搭配:influence sb./sth.“影响某人/某事”
【考点精练】
The mobile phone has (influence) people’s life a lot since it was invented.
Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence a team.(盲填)
The book has influence on me.(盲填)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
They ran (fast) than us.
My mum gave me this computer as my (twenty) birthday present.
We should make a plan first because a good plan is the first step towards (succeed).
The goods in the shop are on sale, so there are many (customer).
The baby (weigh) 3.5 kilograms when he was born.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and (lift) me up.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Mike paid 10 dollars his schoolbag.
Tom is honest boy, so all his friends believe what he says.
This boy is very polite. He always offers his own seat the old people on the bus.
Their family life is similar ours and we enjoy the same food and hobbies.
Jane’s little brother fell asleep he was listening to the folk stories.
Ⅲ.短文填空
This was 1. surprising event for Chinese in 2023.The 2. (thirty-one) World University Games Summer 3. (hold) in Chengdu,the capital of Sichuan Province.It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th.The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock 4. the evening of July 28th at the Dong’an Lake Sports Park.
The Chengdu Universiade (大运会) has two key words:sunshine and 5. (dream).The Golden Sunbird,the city logo (标识) of Chengdu,stands 6. the sun.It 7. (shine) on the young sports players and 8. (they) dreams.
There were 6,500 sports players from 9. (difference) countries and regions (地区) around the world.The players 10. (compete) in 269 events.China had 411 sports players,206 in the men’s events and 205 in the 11. (woman) events.
Food is of great 12. (important) in the city.It is part of local life and culture.During the Summer Universiade,there were many 13. (foreign) in Chengdu.They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’ restaurant 14. on the streets.
Chengdu welcomes every visitor 15. (warm).Welcome to Chengdu.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A: Hi, Tom.
B: Hi, Bob. I want to go shopping. 1.
A: Sure, I’d love to. What clothes do you want to buy
B: I want a suit (西装).
A: A suit 2.
B: Yes. I used to like them. But I have grown up and I don’t think jackets and jeans are right for me now.
A: Have you decided where to buy clothes
B: I hear Garden Shopping Center is a good place to buy clothes. 3.
A: Don’t worry. 4.
B: Good idea. Let’s look it up on the Internet.
A: Look! How about this suit It looks nice on you.
B: 5.
A: Wool .
B: OK. I just want a suit made of wool. Thanks.
A: No problem.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.① buy ②afford ③pay
2.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
高频考点二
①invented ②discovered ③creating
高频考点三
1.on 2.to 3.your ticket to
4.talk show
高频考点四
(1)still (2)yet (3)already
高频考点五
1.influenced 2.on 3.an
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.faster 2.twentieth 3.success
4.customers 5.weighed 6.lifted
Ⅱ.1.for 2.an 3.to 4.to
5.while/when
Ⅲ.1.a 2.thirty-first 3.was held
4.on 5.dreams 6.for 7.shines
8.their 9.different peted
11.women’s 12.importance
13.foreigners 14.and 15.warmly
Ⅳ.1.Would you like to go with me
2.But (I remember) you used to like jackets and jeans./But (I remember) you used to wear jackets and jeans.
3.But I don’t know where it is.
4.Why not look it up on the Internet /Why don’t you look it up on the Internet /What/How about looking it up on the Internet
5.What’s it made of
高频考点一 afford的用法(5次)
【教材原句】
I’m afraid I can’t afford it.恐怕我买不起。(Unit 5 P68)
【考点精讲】
afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,常与can、could、be able to等词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下:
如:(1)If you can’t afford a whole apartment, you can rent one room.如果你负担不了一整套公寓,你可以租一个房间。
(2)Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts.青少年买不起昂贵的礼物。
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空:afford, buy, pay
There are always some nice things you want to ① , but sometimes you can’t ②
them. It’s not a good idea to borrow money to ③ for them. You should use your money wisely and save up for them.
小情景对话:
A: The computer is 8,000 yuan.
B: It’s too expensive.
高频考点二 辨析create、invent与discover(5次)
【教材原句】
Create an ad.创作一个广告。(Unit 5 P74)
【考点精讲】
单词 意义及用法
create 意为“创作;创造”,指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验而发明或创造出前所未有的产品或装置,尤指科技上的发明创造
discover 意为“发现;了解”,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人们发现或知晓的事物,如地点、物体或事实等
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇
选词填空: create, invent, discover
Now we are talking about computers in the world.The world’s first computer was ① by John von Neumann.Nowadays computers are becoming more and more common. Researchers have
② more truths they didn’t know before. And they are ③ new types of computers. I believe the development of computers will get better and better.
高频考点三 show的用法(2次)
【教材原句】
Go to trade shows and present your product.参加贸易展览会,展示你的商品。(Unit 5 P74)
【考点精讲】
词性 意义及用法 例句
名词 意为“演出;节目”, 固定搭配:on show“被展示,被陈列;上演” I saw many old inventions on show.我看见了许多展出的古老发明。
动词 意为“给……看;展示”。常见搭配:show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”; show up“如约赶到;出现;露面”; show off“炫耀;卖弄;显摆” Please show your new pen to me./Please show me your new pen. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 He did not show up at the meeting.他没有出席会议。 She wanted to show off her new dress at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新裙子。
【考点精练】
—There will be a robot show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder what it is like.(盲填)
We should show our thanks the people who helped us.(盲填)
Please show me your ticket.(同义句转换)
Please show me.
我们都喜欢看这个访谈节目。
We all like watching the .
高频考点四 辨析already、still与yet(3次)
【教材原句】
People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products.参加展会的人已经对类似的产品产生了兴趣。(Unit 5 P74)
【考点精讲】
单词 意义及用法 例句
already 意为“已经”,用于肯定句中,多与完成时连用 We have already been to Beijing.我们已经去过北京了。
still 意为“还,仍旧”,表示某事正在进行中,常位于句中 He is still working.他还在工作。
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句 Have they arrived yet 他们已经到了吗
意为“还,仍旧”,用于否定句,常位于句末 The class isn’t over yet.还没有下课。
【考点精练】
选词填空: already, yet, still
(1)—Listen! Is Linda singing in the next room
—No, it can’t be her. She is in Shanghai.
(2)I haven’t heard from him , so I don’t know any news about him now.
(3)The train is late. We have waited for it at the station since two hours ago.
高频考点五 influence的用法(1次)
【教材原句】
They had a great influence on people everywhere—not just in the Olympic Games.他们对世界各地的人们产生了巨大的影响,不仅仅是在奥运会上。(Unit 6 P90)
【考点精讲】
词性 意义及用法
名词 意为“影响”。常见搭配:have a/an... influence (on...)“(对……)有……的影响”
动词 意为“影响”。常见搭配:influence sb./sth.“影响某人/某事”
【考点精练】
The mobile phone has (influence) people’s life a lot since it was invented.
Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence a team.(盲填)
The book has influence on me.(盲填)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
They ran (fast) than us.
My mum gave me this computer as my (twenty) birthday present.
We should make a plan first because a good plan is the first step towards (succeed).
The goods in the shop are on sale, so there are many (customer).
The baby (weigh) 3.5 kilograms when he was born.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and (lift) me up.
Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
Mike paid 10 dollars his schoolbag.
Tom is honest boy, so all his friends believe what he says.
This boy is very polite. He always offers his own seat the old people on the bus.
Their family life is similar ours and we enjoy the same food and hobbies.
Jane’s little brother fell asleep he was listening to the folk stories.
Ⅲ.短文填空
This was 1. surprising event for Chinese in 2023.The 2. (thirty-one) World University Games Summer 3. (hold) in Chengdu,the capital of Sichuan Province.It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th.The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock 4. the evening of July 28th at the Dong’an Lake Sports Park.
The Chengdu Universiade (大运会) has two key words:sunshine and 5. (dream).The Golden Sunbird,the city logo (标识) of Chengdu,stands 6. the sun.It 7. (shine) on the young sports players and 8. (they) dreams.
There were 6,500 sports players from 9. (difference) countries and regions (地区) around the world.The players 10. (compete) in 269 events.China had 411 sports players,206 in the men’s events and 205 in the 11. (woman) events.
Food is of great 12. (important) in the city.It is part of local life and culture.During the Summer Universiade,there were many 13. (foreign) in Chengdu.They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’ restaurant 14. on the streets.
Chengdu welcomes every visitor 15. (warm).Welcome to Chengdu.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A: Hi, Tom.
B: Hi, Bob. I want to go shopping. 1.
A: Sure, I’d love to. What clothes do you want to buy
B: I want a suit (西装).
A: A suit 2.
B: Yes. I used to like them. But I have grown up and I don’t think jackets and jeans are right for me now.
A: Have you decided where to buy clothes
B: I hear Garden Shopping Center is a good place to buy clothes. 3.
A: Don’t worry. 4.
B: Good idea. Let’s look it up on the Internet.
A: Look! How about this suit It looks nice on you.
B: 5.
A: Wool .
B: OK. I just want a suit made of wool. Thanks.
A: No problem.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.① buy ②afford ③pay
2.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
高频考点二
①invented ②discovered ③creating
高频考点三
1.on 2.to 3.your ticket to
4.talk show
高频考点四
(1)still (2)yet (3)already
高频考点五
1.influenced 2.on 3.an
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.faster 2.twentieth 3.success
4.customers 5.weighed 6.lifted
Ⅱ.1.for 2.an 3.to 4.to
5.while/when
Ⅲ.1.a 2.thirty-first 3.was held
4.on 5.dreams 6.for 7.shines
8.their 9.different peted
11.women’s 12.importance
13.foreigners 14.and 15.warmly
Ⅳ.1.Would you like to go with me
2.But (I remember) you used to like jackets and jeans./But (I remember) you used to wear jackets and jeans.
3.But I don’t know where it is.
4.Why not look it up on the Internet /Why don’t you look it up on the Internet /What/How about looking it up on the Internet
5.What’s it made of