七年级上册 Units 1-4 （含答案） 2025年中考英语冀教版一轮教材梳理（河北）
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| 名称 | 七年级上册 Units 1-4 （含答案） 2025年中考英语冀教版一轮教材梳理（河北） |  | |
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Units 1-4
高频考点一 plan的用法
【教材原句】
Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。(Unit 1 P6)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Although I planned (get) home early, I was late.
We can make (plan) to visit sick children in the hospital.
—Why couldn’t we see Mr.Smith yesterday
—Because he (plan) a big project at that time.
Could you stay a little longer I have something more to tell you about the plan tomorrow. (盲填)
昨晚,我们为圣诞派对做了计划。(一句两译)
(1)We the Christmas party last night.
(2)We the Christmas party last night.
高频考点二 辨析borrow、lend与keep
【教材原句】
May I borrow two pencils, Jenny 詹妮,我能借两支铅笔吗 (Unit 1 P10)
【考点精讲】
单词 用法
borrow 非延续性动词,对于主语来讲是借入,常用短语为borrow sth.from sb.
lend 非延续性动词,对于主语来讲是借出,常用短语为lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.
keep 延续性动词,表示“借……(一段时间)”,可与“for+时间段”或how long 连用
如:(1)Did you borrow money from her 你向她借钱了吗
(2)Could you lend your English book to me 你能把你的英语书借给我吗
(3)You can keep the book for three weeks.这本书你可以借三周。
【考点精练】
情景对话:
A: Hello! ①
B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.
A: Oh, hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. ②
B: I am reading The Climbers. ③
A: No, I haven’t. I hear that it is very interesting. ④
B: Sure. I will finish reading it tomorrow. I will lend it to you tomorrow.
A: ⑤
B: For two weeks.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
高频考点三 What/How about... 句型(5次)
【教材原句】
What about your new school 你的新学校怎么样 (Unit 1 P12)
【考点精讲】
What/How about... 意为“……怎么样 ”。about为介词,其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下三种情况:
(1)向对方询问情况或打听消息;
(2)用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问或向对方征求意见,相当于“Would you like... ”。
(3)用于向对方提出建议,语气委婉。肯定回答为“OK!/All right!/Good idea!”等;否定回答为“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”等。
[拓展] 初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种:
【考点精练】
Why not (go) out for dinner with me
You’d better (take) a bus to the museum.It’s a little far from here.
What about (hold) an activity to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates before graduation
What about having some bread (同义句转换)
to have some bread
Why don’t you get up a little earlier (同义句转换)
Why up a little earlier
小情景对话:
(1)A:The summer holiday is coming. What about travelling to Zhangjiajie with us
B: I can’t wait to go there.
(2)A:Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go to play basketball.
B: I have to look after my little sister.
高频考点四 辨析wear, put on, be in与dress(2次)
【教材原句】
You can’t wear a T-shirt and shorts.你不能穿T恤和短裤。(Unit 2 P24)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法
wear 意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语常为表示服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等的名词,也可表示“留胡须”
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调“穿戴”这一动作,后接表示衣服、鞋帽等的名词。宾语若是代词,必须放在put和on之间,其反义词组为take off
be in 意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态。be in=be wearing;“in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服
dress 意为“给……穿衣”,宾语通常是人或反身代词。常见搭配:dress sb./oneself给……穿衣服;dress up盛装打扮,乔装打扮;be/get dressed in... 穿着……
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇:词语运用
My daughter is ① (wear) a red dress today. Do you know she could dress ②
(she) when she was only two years old When she was young, I always asked her to put ③
her coat on rainy days. And she looks pretty ④ red.
高频考点五 What do/does sb.look like 句型(7次)
【教材原句】
What does he/she look like 他/她长什么样 (Unit 3 P44)
【考点精讲】
“What do/does sb.look like ”意为“某人长什么样 ”,该句型常用于询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌特征。其答语常用:
①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词:某人是……
②主语+have(+冠词/数词) +形容词+名词:某人有……的……
③主语+be+of medium height/build: 某人中等身高/中等体型
[拓展]
(1)“What+be+主语+like ”常用来询问某人的性格或品质等,意为“某人是什么样的人 ”。其中like为介词,意为“……怎么样”。答语常用“主语+be+形容词”结构。
如:—What’s Ruth like 鲁思是个什么样的人
—She’s quiet and a little shy.她很文静,有点儿害羞。
(2)“What do/does sb.like ”常用来询问某人的喜好,意为“某人喜欢什么 ”,其中like为动词,意为“喜欢”。
如:—What do you like 你喜欢什么
—I like playing the drums.我喜欢打鼓。
【考点精练】
小情景对话:
(1)A:Do you have a brother
B: ① He is two years younger than me.
A: ②
B: He is of medium build and has big eyes.
(2)A:
B: I like reading books and travelling.
(3)A: We have a new English teacher.
B:
A: She is careful and kind. I think she is a good teacher.
(4)A: What does your mother like
B: She often cooks delicious food for us.
高频考点六 与how有关的词组(3次)
【教材原句】
How much for the dumplings 饺子多少钱 (Unit 4 P56)
【考点精讲】
词组 含义 用法
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量
多少钱 提问价格
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
how often 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词或短语进行提问
how long 多长 提问物体的长度
多久 提问一段时间
how soon 多久以后 提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束
how far 多远 提问距离
【考点精练】
用how的疑问短语填空
(1)This is a beautiful painting. do you pay for it
(2)— do you go to the dentist
—Twice a month.
(3)— is it from the airport to the hotel
—It’s a five-minute walk.
(4)— will you come back
—In two days.
小情景对话:
(1)A: ①
B: I’m in Hangzhou now.
A: ②
B: For one week.
(2)A:
B: I have three storybooks.
高频考点七 would like 的用法(13次)
【教材原句】
I would like some water.我想要一些水。(Unit 4 P56)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] Would you like... 的常见答语
句式 肯定回答 否定回答
Would you like sth. Yes, please. No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth. Sure./Certainly, I’d love to. Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love to, but...
【考点精练】
小情景对话:
(1)A: Would you like a cup of tea This is our new product.
B: I want to have a try.
(2)A: Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow
B: but I have to go to the dentist.
情景对话:
A: Good afternoon, Sir! ①
B: Yes, I’d like some dumplings.
A: OK.②
B: I’d like beef and carrot dumplings.
A: ③
B: Twenty, please.
A: ④
B: Yes, I’d like a cup of black tea.
A: OK. Twenty beef and carrot dumplings and a cup of black tea.
高频考点八 help的用法
【教材原句】
Can I help you 我能帮你做点儿什么吗 (Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
“Can I help you ”是口语中一句极为常用的句子(也可说What can I do for you 或May I help you 等),广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所,作为对顾客的招呼语。
词性及含义 常见搭配
n.帮助; 援助(不 可数名词) with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助
v.帮助;为 (自己/某 人)取用 help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help(sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 help oneself to... 随便吃/用……
【考点精练】
Kids, help (you) to some fish.
The movie is so touching that we can’t help (cry).
Singing is good for us, because music helps us (get) relaxed and happy.
the help of the policeman, we found the lost boy.(盲填)
小情景对话:
A: Excuse me,
B: Yes. I want to order something to eat.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
I want to be a doctor. I am going to study m in the university.
In spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and e begins to grow.
Take a (照相机) with you when you go on a trip.
The (明亮的) colours of the flowers on my teacher’s desk give an enjoyable look to the office.
It is (真正地) important for people to do sports every day.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Don’t eat too many (sandwich).The dinner is almost ready.
I like listening to this song because it makes me (relax).
A sari is a (tradition) dress from India.
And I was quite sure that food tasted much (good) on a picnic than anywhere else.
Tracy usually (come) back home on foot.
I have known Maggie for ten years.I’m the best friend of (she).
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
What a beautiful girl she is!Her shoes go well the blue jeans.
The Summer Palace is always full tourists from all over the world every week.
Stay home and have good rest.
If you don’t know how to do it, you can ask your parents help.
No one is so good math as him in our class. He can work out almost every problem.
Ⅳ.短文填空
John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is two years 1. (young) than I am.He is never late for school and does his homework 2. (careful).He is always helpful and he often helps me 3. my English after class.His parents are violinists and they are really busy,
4. they love their jobs.John’s grandparents live 5. the countryside.Last Sunday,he 6. (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm.Everything was great there.We fed some 7.
(hen) and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute.We really enjoyed 8. (we).
He likes 9. (play) sports.He plays football 10. (two) a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.He 11. (love) by everyone in his class.But I am more 12. (interest) in art.I want to be 13. artist when I grow up.
But now it’s time 14. (graduate) and we are going to leave school.We believe our friendship 15. (last) forever.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A: Good morning, madam.1.
B: Yes, sir. My daughter got lost when I did shopping at the market 20 minutes ago. I’ve looked for her everywhere, but I can’t find her. What should I do
A: Don’t worry, please. Tell me something about her.2.
B: She has a round face and long curly hair. And she is five years old.
A: 3.
B: She’s wearing a red and white skirt.
A: Where did you find her lost
B: In the children’s toy area.
A: 4.
B: You can call me at 88345672.
A: All right. We’ll start to look for her right away. We’ll call you as soon as we find her.
B: 5.
A: You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.to get 2.plans 3.was planning 4.for 5.(1)planned for (2)made a plan for
高频考点二
①Is that Li Lei speaking
②What are you doing now
③Have you read this book
④Could you please lend it to me /May I borrow it
⑤How long can I keep it
高频考点三
1.go 2.take 3.holding
4.Would you like 5.not get
6.(1)OK./Good idea./All right.
(2)Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
高频考点四
①wearing ②herself ③on ④in
高频考点五
(1)①Yes./Yes, I do.
②What does he look like
(2)What do you like
(3)What is she like
(4)She likes cooking.
高频考点六
1.(1)How much (2)How often
(3)How far (4)How soon
2.(1)①Where are you (now)
②How long will you stay there
(2)How many storybooks do you have
高频考点七
1.(1)Yes, please. (2)I’d love to,
2.①May I take your order
②What kind of dumplings would you like
③How many dumplings would you like
④Would you like something to drink
高频考点八
1.yourselves 2.crying 3.(to)get 4.With
5.can/may I help you
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.medicine 2.everything 3.camera
4.bright 5.really
Ⅱ.1.sandwiches 2.relaxed
3.traditional 4.better 5.comes
6.hers
Ⅲ.1.with 2.of 3.a 4.for 5.at
Ⅳ.1.younger 2.carefully 3.with
4.but 5.in 6.invited 7.hens
8.ourselves 9.playing/to play
10.twice 11.is loved 12.interested
13.an 14.to graduate 15.will last
Ⅴ.1.Can/May I help you
2.What does she look like /What does she look like and how old is she
3.What is she wearing (today)
4.What’s your phone number
5.Thank you (very much)./...
高频考点一 plan的用法
【教材原句】
Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。(Unit 1 P6)
【考点精讲】
【考点精练】
Although I planned (get) home early, I was late.
We can make (plan) to visit sick children in the hospital.
—Why couldn’t we see Mr.Smith yesterday
—Because he (plan) a big project at that time.
Could you stay a little longer I have something more to tell you about the plan tomorrow. (盲填)
昨晚,我们为圣诞派对做了计划。(一句两译)
(1)We the Christmas party last night.
(2)We the Christmas party last night.
高频考点二 辨析borrow、lend与keep
【教材原句】
May I borrow two pencils, Jenny 詹妮,我能借两支铅笔吗 (Unit 1 P10)
【考点精讲】
单词 用法
borrow 非延续性动词,对于主语来讲是借入,常用短语为borrow sth.from sb.
lend 非延续性动词,对于主语来讲是借出,常用短语为lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.
keep 延续性动词,表示“借……(一段时间)”,可与“for+时间段”或how long 连用
如:(1)Did you borrow money from her 你向她借钱了吗
(2)Could you lend your English book to me 你能把你的英语书借给我吗
(3)You can keep the book for three weeks.这本书你可以借三周。
【考点精练】
情景对话:
A: Hello! ①
B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.
A: Oh, hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. ②
B: I am reading The Climbers. ③
A: No, I haven’t. I hear that it is very interesting. ④
B: Sure. I will finish reading it tomorrow. I will lend it to you tomorrow.
A: ⑤
B: For two weeks.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
高频考点三 What/How about... 句型(5次)
【教材原句】
What about your new school 你的新学校怎么样 (Unit 1 P12)
【考点精讲】
What/How about... 意为“……怎么样 ”。about为介词,其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下三种情况:
(1)向对方询问情况或打听消息;
(2)用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问或向对方征求意见,相当于“Would you like... ”。
(3)用于向对方提出建议,语气委婉。肯定回答为“OK!/All right!/Good idea!”等;否定回答为“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”等。
[拓展] 初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种:
【考点精练】
Why not (go) out for dinner with me
You’d better (take) a bus to the museum.It’s a little far from here.
What about (hold) an activity to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates before graduation
What about having some bread (同义句转换)
to have some bread
Why don’t you get up a little earlier (同义句转换)
Why up a little earlier
小情景对话:
(1)A:The summer holiday is coming. What about travelling to Zhangjiajie with us
B: I can’t wait to go there.
(2)A:Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go to play basketball.
B: I have to look after my little sister.
高频考点四 辨析wear, put on, be in与dress(2次)
【教材原句】
You can’t wear a T-shirt and shorts.你不能穿T恤和短裤。(Unit 2 P24)
【考点精讲】
词汇 含义及用法
wear 意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语常为表示服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等的名词,也可表示“留胡须”
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调“穿戴”这一动作,后接表示衣服、鞋帽等的名词。宾语若是代词,必须放在put和on之间,其反义词组为take off
be in 意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态。be in=be wearing;“in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服
dress 意为“给……穿衣”,宾语通常是人或反身代词。常见搭配:dress sb./oneself给……穿衣服;dress up盛装打扮,乔装打扮;be/get dressed in... 穿着……
【考点精练】
小语境练词汇:词语运用
My daughter is ① (wear) a red dress today. Do you know she could dress ②
(she) when she was only two years old When she was young, I always asked her to put ③
her coat on rainy days. And she looks pretty ④ red.
高频考点五 What do/does sb.look like 句型(7次)
【教材原句】
What does he/she look like 他/她长什么样 (Unit 3 P44)
【考点精讲】
“What do/does sb.look like ”意为“某人长什么样 ”,该句型常用于询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌特征。其答语常用:
①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词:某人是……
②主语+have(+冠词/数词) +形容词+名词:某人有……的……
③主语+be+of medium height/build: 某人中等身高/中等体型
[拓展]
(1)“What+be+主语+like ”常用来询问某人的性格或品质等,意为“某人是什么样的人 ”。其中like为介词,意为“……怎么样”。答语常用“主语+be+形容词”结构。
如:—What’s Ruth like 鲁思是个什么样的人
—She’s quiet and a little shy.她很文静,有点儿害羞。
(2)“What do/does sb.like ”常用来询问某人的喜好,意为“某人喜欢什么 ”,其中like为动词,意为“喜欢”。
如:—What do you like 你喜欢什么
—I like playing the drums.我喜欢打鼓。
【考点精练】
小情景对话:
(1)A:Do you have a brother
B: ① He is two years younger than me.
A: ②
B: He is of medium build and has big eyes.
(2)A:
B: I like reading books and travelling.
(3)A: We have a new English teacher.
B:
A: She is careful and kind. I think she is a good teacher.
(4)A: What does your mother like
B: She often cooks delicious food for us.
高频考点六 与how有关的词组(3次)
【教材原句】
How much for the dumplings 饺子多少钱 (Unit 4 P56)
【考点精讲】
词组 含义 用法
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量
多少钱 提问价格
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
how often 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词或短语进行提问
how long 多长 提问物体的长度
多久 提问一段时间
how soon 多久以后 提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束
how far 多远 提问距离
【考点精练】
用how的疑问短语填空
(1)This is a beautiful painting. do you pay for it
(2)— do you go to the dentist
—Twice a month.
(3)— is it from the airport to the hotel
—It’s a five-minute walk.
(4)— will you come back
—In two days.
小情景对话:
(1)A: ①
B: I’m in Hangzhou now.
A: ②
B: For one week.
(2)A:
B: I have three storybooks.
高频考点七 would like 的用法(13次)
【教材原句】
I would like some water.我想要一些水。(Unit 4 P56)
【考点精讲】
[拓展] Would you like... 的常见答语
句式 肯定回答 否定回答
Would you like sth. Yes, please. No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth. Sure./Certainly, I’d love to. Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love to, but...
【考点精练】
小情景对话:
(1)A: Would you like a cup of tea This is our new product.
B: I want to have a try.
(2)A: Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow
B: but I have to go to the dentist.
情景对话:
A: Good afternoon, Sir! ①
B: Yes, I’d like some dumplings.
A: OK.②
B: I’d like beef and carrot dumplings.
A: ③
B: Twenty, please.
A: ④
B: Yes, I’d like a cup of black tea.
A: OK. Twenty beef and carrot dumplings and a cup of black tea.
高频考点八 help的用法
【教材原句】
Can I help you 我能帮你做点儿什么吗 (Unit 4 P58)
【考点精讲】
“Can I help you ”是口语中一句极为常用的句子(也可说What can I do for you 或May I help you 等),广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所,作为对顾客的招呼语。
词性及含义 常见搭配
n.帮助; 援助(不 可数名词) with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助
v.帮助;为 (自己/某 人)取用 help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help(sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 help oneself to... 随便吃/用……
【考点精练】
Kids, help (you) to some fish.
The movie is so touching that we can’t help (cry).
Singing is good for us, because music helps us (get) relaxed and happy.
the help of the policeman, we found the lost boy.(盲填)
小情景对话:
A: Excuse me,
B: Yes. I want to order something to eat.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
I want to be a doctor. I am going to study m in the university.
In spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and e begins to grow.
Take a (照相机) with you when you go on a trip.
The (明亮的) colours of the flowers on my teacher’s desk give an enjoyable look to the office.
It is (真正地) important for people to do sports every day.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Don’t eat too many (sandwich).The dinner is almost ready.
I like listening to this song because it makes me (relax).
A sari is a (tradition) dress from India.
And I was quite sure that food tasted much (good) on a picnic than anywhere else.
Tracy usually (come) back home on foot.
I have known Maggie for ten years.I’m the best friend of (she).
Ⅲ.根据句意,填入适当的单词
What a beautiful girl she is!Her shoes go well the blue jeans.
The Summer Palace is always full tourists from all over the world every week.
Stay home and have good rest.
If you don’t know how to do it, you can ask your parents help.
No one is so good math as him in our class. He can work out almost every problem.
Ⅳ.短文填空
John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is two years 1. (young) than I am.He is never late for school and does his homework 2. (careful).He is always helpful and he often helps me 3. my English after class.His parents are violinists and they are really busy,
4. they love their jobs.John’s grandparents live 5. the countryside.Last Sunday,he 6. (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm.Everything was great there.We fed some 7.
(hen) and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute.We really enjoyed 8. (we).
He likes 9. (play) sports.He plays football 10. (two) a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.He 11. (love) by everyone in his class.But I am more 12. (interest) in art.I want to be 13. artist when I grow up.
But now it’s time 14. (graduate) and we are going to leave school.We believe our friendship 15. (last) forever.
Ⅴ.情景交际
A: Good morning, madam.1.
B: Yes, sir. My daughter got lost when I did shopping at the market 20 minutes ago. I’ve looked for her everywhere, but I can’t find her. What should I do
A: Don’t worry, please. Tell me something about her.2.
B: She has a round face and long curly hair. And she is five years old.
A: 3.
B: She’s wearing a red and white skirt.
A: Where did you find her lost
B: In the children’s toy area.
A: 4.
B: You can call me at 88345672.
A: All right. We’ll start to look for her right away. We’ll call you as soon as we find her.
B: 5.
A: You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
中考高频·考点讲练
高频考点一
1.to get 2.plans 3.was planning 4.for 5.(1)planned for (2)made a plan for
高频考点二
①Is that Li Lei speaking
②What are you doing now
③Have you read this book
④Could you please lend it to me /May I borrow it
⑤How long can I keep it
高频考点三
1.go 2.take 3.holding
4.Would you like 5.not get
6.(1)OK./Good idea./All right.
(2)Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
高频考点四
①wearing ②herself ③on ④in
高频考点五
(1)①Yes./Yes, I do.
②What does he look like
(2)What do you like
(3)What is she like
(4)She likes cooking.
高频考点六
1.(1)How much (2)How often
(3)How far (4)How soon
2.(1)①Where are you (now)
②How long will you stay there
(2)How many storybooks do you have
高频考点七
1.(1)Yes, please. (2)I’d love to,
2.①May I take your order
②What kind of dumplings would you like
③How many dumplings would you like
④Would you like something to drink
高频考点八
1.yourselves 2.crying 3.(to)get 4.With
5.can/may I help you
重难考点·集训突破
Ⅰ.1.medicine 2.everything 3.camera
4.bright 5.really
Ⅱ.1.sandwiches 2.relaxed
3.traditional 4.better 5.comes
6.hers
Ⅲ.1.with 2.of 3.a 4.for 5.at
Ⅳ.1.younger 2.carefully 3.with
4.but 5.in 6.invited 7.hens
8.ourselves 9.playing/to play
10.twice 11.is loved 12.interested
13.an 14.to graduate 15.will last
Ⅴ.1.Can/May I help you
2.What does she look like /What does she look like and how old is she
3.What is she wearing (today)
4.What’s your phone number
5.Thank you (very much)./...