Module1 Social communication综合知识学案( Units 1-2)

八上单元综合知识学案( Unit 1-2)
词语狙击 Vocabulary
n.
permission, teenager, illness, pain, friendship, joy, peace, courage, spirits, community, language, communication, meaning, gesture, message, lady, matter, expression, impression, neck, appearance
v.
offer, suffer, organize, express, hurt, pay, accept, sigh, remind, cross, nod, shake .
adj.
disabled, serious, lonely, bored, part-time, well-dressed, sure
prep.
towards
1. in need 2. voluntary work 3. ask permission 4.be able to do 5. raise one's spirits 6. in order to 7. body language 8. go to sb. for help 9. sit up 10. make a good impression on... 11. remind sb about sth 12. give sb a hand 13. need to do 14. suffer from 15. wish to do
16. get a chance to do 17. take place
I、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. Mr Green has a p______ in his leg today, so he cannot walk.
2. The man runs very fast. I am s ________ that he will win the game.
3. The girl is very smart, and she can speak three l_______ very well.
4. They are good friends. The f_______ between them is very deep.
5. His father goes to work on weekdays and does a p ______ job on weekends.
6. The boy cannot speak, so he often uses g ________ when he talks with others.
7. Young people often send text m ________to one another.
8. You look so tired. What is the m _______with you?
9. The old man lives alone, so he always feels l _______.
10. If you want to say yes, you can n _______ your head.
11. In an interview, you should pay attention to not only your behavior but also you’re a ______.
12. I want to buy the car, but I don't know how much I should p________ for it.
13. It is very hard for little babies to e_______ their feelings.
14. Mothers often r _____ their children to do their homework because they always forget it．
15. I gave a present to Lily, but she didn't a ______ it．
II、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
16. Many ________(青少年) have seen this film.
17. The _______(穿着讲究的) woman is very rich.
18. Music can bring me _________(快乐) and _________(平静)，so I often listen to songs.
19. This problem is very ______(严重的)，but no one cares about it.
20. When we come across a problem, we should have _______(勇气) to deal with it．
21. After the student finished his paper, he walked ______(朝) the teacher.
22. When people meet, they often ______(握手) hands in China.
23. You shouldn’t _______(交叉) your arms when you talk with others.
24. He often asks his mother to buy him something when she is in good ________(情绪)．
25. The woman has some trouble recently, so she often _______(叹气)
26. Children shouldn't play with fire, because they may get _____(受伤).
27. Many successful people ______(遭受) a lot before they succeed.
28. The _____(女士) in purple is Jim's mother.
29. The necklace around the woman’s_______(脖子) is made of gold.
30. The old people in this ______(社区) are very happy.
III、词语释义[来源:21世纪教育网]
从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 31.I think we should raise something for the students in some poor places.
A. collect B. rise
C. pick D. arise
( ) 32. My mother is going to organize the party this year.
A. control B. think
C. draw D. arrange
( ) 33. I will hold the door open for you.
A. keep B. see
C. watch D. carry
( ) 34.I was surprised that he offered to wash the dishes yesterday.
A. was willing B. gave a hand
C. hoped D. chose
( ) 35. --- I'm going out for a while.
--- Ok, I will see you later.
A. yet B. actually
C. after wards D. early
Ⅳ、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
36. You should ask________ (permit) if you want to have a party.
37. When he feels______ (boring), he often goes to help others.
38. Some old people suffered from______ (ill).
39. The______ (disable) girl cannot walk or run, but she is very happy.
40. First_______ (impress) is very important.
41. We can know something from others' facial _________ (express).
42. We must keep all channels of _______ (communicate) open.
43. He explained clearly, so everyone there knew his ______ (mean).
V、根据句意用所学短语的适当形式完成句子。
ask permission, in order to, sit up, give a hand, raise one's spirits, take place, be able to, need to do
44. _________ help the child, the fireman ran into the house on fire.
45. When other people ask for help, I should_______ them ______.
46. Jimmy took away my pen without________.
47. It was time to get up, so the little girl_______ on her bed at once.
48. The accident ________ suddenly before people paid attention to it.
49. My friend Anna is sad, so I will talk with her to __________．
50. I am so sleepy. I ________ have a sleep.
51. You must ________speak English for this job.
Ⅵ、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
52. 警察正在尽力帮助需要帮助的孩子们。
The police are trying to help the children _______ ______.
53. 那个人刚才让我想起了那次旅行。
The man ______ me ________ the trip just now.
54. 那个女孩非常善良，她喜欢做义工。
The girl is very kind and she likes doing _______ _______.
55. 几乎每个人每天都用肢体语言。
Almost everyone uses _______ _______ every day.
56. 那个妇女感冒了，她受头痛的困扰。
The woman caught a cold, and she______ _______ a headache.
57. 我希望可以尽快回家。
I_______ _______ go home as soon as possible.
58. 如果你有问题，可以找西蒙帮忙。
If you have problems, you can______ _______ Simon_______ ______．
59. 他得到了一个去国外学习的机会。
He______ _______ ______ ______ study abroad.
句型演练 Sentences
1. Here you are. 给你。
2. I am thinking about... 我正在考虑…．
3. I met a girl called... 我遇到一个叫……的女孩。[来源:21世纪教育网]
4. spend time with sb... 和某人在一起
5. have difficulty doing... 做……有困难。
6. How are you going to…？ 你准备怎样去……？
7. I’m planning to… 我正在计划做……。
8. That is a good idea. 那是一个好主意。
9. How can that be…？ 怎么会那样呢？
10. Why don't you...? 你为什么不……？
11. You'd better... 你最好……
12. Don't you want to… 难道你不想做……？
13. I’ll think it over. 我会仔细考虑的。
14. I'm not sure... 我不确定……
15. It is the key to... 它是……的关键。
16. What about...? ……怎么样？
I、连词或词组成句。
1. is, it, to, solving, the key, this problem
___________________________________
2. I, he, thinking, said, am, about, what
___________________________________
3. How, going, you, to, are, Japan
___________________________________?
4. I, whether, am, not, it, right, is, or, wrong, sure
_____________________________________.
5. can, how, be, that, right
_____________________________________?
6. good, that, idea, is, a
______________________________________．
7. do, don't, you, by, that, yourself, why
_______________________________________?
Ⅱ、根据汉语提示补全句子。每空一词。
8. 我昨晚遇到了一个叫莉莉的女孩。
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ Lily last night.
9．我赢得一等奖有困难。
I________ _________ ________ first prize.
10. 你最好跟着他。
_________ __________follow him.
11. 你难道不想成为第一吗？
________ ________ ________ _________ be No.1?
12. 那位老师常常花时间和他的学生在—起。
The teacher often_______ _______ _______ his students.
13．我正在计划明年去美国。
________ _______ _______ go to America next year.
14. 这是你的包，给你。
This is your bag._______ _______ ________.
15. 不要担心这件事。我会仔细考虑的。
Don't worry about it.________ ________ ________ _______.
16．你想吃什么？土豆怎么样？
What do you want to eat? ________ ________ potatoes?
玩转语法 Grammar
语法一：动词不定式的用法
语法二：动名词的用法
I．写出下列动词的动名词形式。
1. stay _____________ 2. stand ____________
3. cry _____________ 4. begin ____________
5. smile ____________ 6. write ____________
7. look _____________ 8. sit _______________
9. buy _____________ 10. type ____________
II. 根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式完成句子。
11. I decided _______(go) hiking with my classmates.
12. What do you plan ______(do) in the next month?
13. The girl enjoys ______(read) books in her free time.
14. You should practice _______(speak) English more.
15. Please remember _______(close) the door when you leave.
16. My mother often asks me ______(work) hard.
17. He is good at ______(do) sports.
18. Can you allow me ______(play) tennis?
19. The man has done a lot ______(help) the homeless children in the past ten years.
20. The girl was interested in ______(dance) when she was young.
III．根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式完成对话。
A: Hi! Jim, what are you doing?
B: I'm reading something about (21) _______ (do) voluntary work.
A: What do you think of voluntary work?
B: I think it is great (22) ______ (help) others. When we help others, we also help ourselves.
A: Yes. We should try (23) ______ (help) people in need.
B: Did you help somebody before?
A: Yes, I taught children (24) _______ (draw) pictures. I do well in (25) ______ (draw). How about you?
B: I went to a community (26) ______(sing) songs for the old people there.
A: Why did you sing songs for them?
B: Because I'm good at (27) _______ (sing).
A: Wow, I would like (28) _______ (learn) to sing well. Could you help me?
B: Of course. What kind of songs do you want (29) _________ (learn)?
A: Let me see. Could you give me some suggestions?
B: Maybe you like some popular songs.
A: OK. I like them. I think it's very pleasant (30) _______ (sing) them.
Ⅳ．单项选择
从以下各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 31. The meeting ______ next week is sure to be a great success because we have prepared for a long time.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
( ) 32. Inspired by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best ______ good deeds.
A. to do
B. done
C. do
D. doing
( ) 33. The wind is very strong and it is going to rain. I even can’t open my eyes. It's no good ______ here. Let's go home.
A. to wait
B. waited
C. waiting
D. wait
( ) 34. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work on time, so I have to work for another extra hour.
A. finished
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. to finishing
( ) 35. I am sorry not _______ written you a letter because I am too busy these days. Sometimes, I even don't have time to have a good sleep.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
( ) 36. Though Tom apologized to me for _______ late again, I don't want to accept his apology because I am tired of him.
A. to be
B. be
C. to being
D. being
( ) 37. That magazine is very interesting. Can you lend me the magazine ______?
A. to reading
B. reading
C. to read 21世纪教育网
D. read
( ) 38. My mother always reminds me that ______with fire is dangerous.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to playing
( ) 39. ______ near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sights. And we always go to swim in summer.
A. Living
B. Lived
C. To live
D. Live
( ) 40. He is very busy ______his exams, so he doesn't have time to go to the beach with you.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. to prepare
D. prepared
非常解读 Read & do[来源:21世纪教育网]
Family
Do you ever feel unhappy when you compare your family with others'? We all have dreams of what our perfect family life will be.
I ever saw a "perfect" family. This family was a picture of peace and harmony. The things in the house were always in order. Their children were always obedient (顺从的) and never argued with each other. The parents never disagreed on anything, so they never had an argument. Children responded correctly to every situation that they faced. Their home was a center of joy and order at all times. Everyone who saw them just knew that they were, in fact, a perfect family.
Let's think about that "perfect" family in the example above. Many times we only see a part of others’ life. We cannot stay with them all the time. We don't know what they are really like. It seems that they surely do not experience conflicts (矛盾). But if we had the opportunity to spend time with them, we may find that one member struggles with pride, one has a problem with anger, and one tends to be lazy.
There is no such thing as a "perfect" family. Every family experiences challenges, troubles and so on.
根据短文内容 ,判断下列句子正(F)误 (F)。
( ) 1. The author has a perfect family.
( ) 2. The children in the "perfect" family never argued with each other.
( ) 3. We can always know everything about others’ families.
( ) 4. The writer thinks there is no such thing as a "perfect" family.
( ) 5. Few families experience challenges and troubles according to the author.
阅读训练营 Reading comprehension
Acid rain
想必大家都听过酸雨吧！关于酸雨，你了解多少呢？让我们一起来读下面的短文吧！There are many reasons to cause acid rain. The main reasons are human activities and industrial development. When we turn on lights or drive cars, CO2 will go into the air and react with water. After that, acid rain will form. When there is serious pollution, it may cause acid rain.
Acid rain is very harmful to the environment. It affects the life in the water as well as the life on land. It makes the living things die. Trees are also harmed by acid rain. Scientists say that acid rain damages the surface of the leaves so that the acid can go into the leaves and stop them from breathing. Finally, the trees will die without any doubt. What's more, acid rain can make human beings sick, especially the breathing and lung problems.
We can do something to deal with acid rain. For example, we can take- a bus instead of driving a car. And we can also invent some machines to reduce acid rain. Let's take actions from now on!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. What may cause acid rain?
A. serious poulltion.
B. much water.
C. much air.
D. many nights.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "affects" mean?
A. 破坏 B. 伤害
C. 控制 D. 影响
( ) 3. What can acid rain do?
A. It helps trees grow taller,
B. It makes people become sick.
C. It cures the breathing problems.
D. It makes human beings live better.
( ) 4. What can we do to deal with acid rain according to the passage?
A. We can drive a car to work instead of walking.
B. We can make the street clean every day.
C. We can plant more trees along the roads.
D. We can invent some machines to reduce it.
完形小测 Cloze test
Many people in Shenzhen love cars because they can help people go___1___ and far. The cars have come into many families. During the ___2___, cars can take you to the work places comfortably. When I saw cars running on the road several days ago, I really wanted to ___3___ one. But my idea has changed now. When I was walking home ___4___ work last Tuesday, I saw the road was full of cars. After a while an accident___5___. Two cars crashed___6___each other because both wanted to be the first. It was the drivers' fault because cars are only___ 7___.
Some drivers only think of how to___ 8____ their own time but don't obey the traffic lights, so many accidents happened. Now improving the___9___ quality is very important. Good drivers should not only obey the rules, but also think___10___ of others and society,
( ) 1. A. slowly B. fast
C. quietly D. happily
( ) 2. A. holidays B. vacations
C. work days D. weekends
( ) 3. A. buy B. sell
C. borrow D. make
( ) 4. A. if B. because
C. after D. so
( ) 5. A. happened B. found
C. came D. saw
( ) 6.A.for B. into 21世纪教育网
C. out of D. off
( ) 7. A. houses B. animals
C. toys D. machines
( ) 8. A. waste B. save
C. spend D. cost
( ) 9. A. teachers’ B. policemen’s
C. drivers’ D. passengers’
( ) 10. A. much B. few
C. many D. little
词语狙击
1. pain 2. sure 3. languages 4. friendship 5. part-time
6. gestures 7. messages 8. matter 9. lonely 10. nod21世纪教育网
11. appearance 12. pay 13. express 14. remind 15. accept21世纪教育网
16. teenagers 17. well-dressed 18. joy; peace 19. serious
20. courage 21. towards 22. shake 23. cross 24. spirits
25. sighs 26. hurt 27. suffer 28. lady 29. neck
30. community 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35.C
36. permission 37. bored 38. illnesses 39. disabled
40. impression 41. expressions 42. communication
43. meaning 44. In order to 45. give; a hand
46. asking permission 47. sat up 48. took place
49. raise her spirits 50. need to 51. be able to 52. in need
53. reminded; about 54. voluntary work
55. body language 56. suffered from 57. wish to
58. go to; for help 59. got a chance to
句型演练
1. It is the key to solving this problem
2. I am thinking about what he said
3. How are you going to Japan[来源:21世纪教育网]
4. I am not sure whether it is right or wrong
5. How can that be right 6. That is a good idea
7. Why don’t you do that by yourself
8. I met a girl named 9. have difficulty getting
10. You’d better 11. Don’t you want to
12. spends time with 13.I’ m planning to
14. Here you are 15.I’ll think it over
16. What about
玩转语法
1. staying 2. standing 3. crying 4. beginning 5. smiling
6. writing 7. looking 8. sitting 9. buying 10. typing21世纪教育网
11. to go 12. to do 13. reading 14. speaking 15. to close
16. to work 17. doing 18. to play 19. to help 20. dancing
21. doing 22. to help 23. to help 24. to draw 25. drawing
26. to sing 27. singing 28. to learn 29. to learn 30. to sing
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
非常解读 1-5 FTFTF
完形小测 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BDBCA[来源:21世纪教育网]
阅读训练营 1-4 ADBD