2025年中考英语复习专题练习 ★★ 选词填空型 [课件](共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
2025年中考英语复习专题练习 ★★选词填空型
(2024·贵州)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
(常见的体育运动项目)
A.but　B.an　C.at　D.first　E.in　F.used
　 　　　　　 　　　 　　 　　
　 conj.　 art.　prep. num.　 prep.　v.
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century.It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it.It was 1. indoor sport and players started ↓　(定位第1题)
【解析】句意：这是一项室内运动,球员们以说“Tenez！”开始这项比赛,这就是它名字的由来。根据“It was…indoor sport”可知,此处泛指一项室内运动,“indoor”首字母发元音音素,备选词an“一个”符合语境,故选B。
B
the game by saying “Tenez！” and that's how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 2. the 1860s.
　　　　　　　　　　　 ↓(定位第2题)
【解析】句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s “19世纪60年代”,固定短语,故选E。
E
It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass.The 3. tennis match was at Wimbledon,London in 1877.
　↓　(定位第3题)
【解析】句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The…tennis match was at Wimbledon,London in 1877.”可知,此处指第一场网球比赛,备选词first“第一”符合语境,故选D。
D
Nowadays,players play on other kinds of courts,too.
In the past,players didn't use plastic rackets.They 4. wooden rackets and they
(定位第4题)　　 ↓
【解析】句意：他们使用木制球拍,球拍很重。根据“They…wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知,他们使用木制球拍,备选词used“使用”符合语境,故选F。
F
were quite heavy.Men wore pants and shirts and
women wore long dresses.The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933.In the past,players also wore shoes, 5. 5
　　　 (定位第5题)　 ↓
【解析】句意：过去,球员也穿鞋,但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players also wore shoes…players wear sneakers nowadays.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,备选词but“但是”符合语境,故选A。
A
players wear sneakers(胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
Today,tennis is an Olympic sport.It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【语篇研读】
What：文章讲述了网球运动的历史和发展,以及运动员装备和比赛场地的变化。文章通过介绍网球的起源、现代网球的出现、首次网球比赛、运动员的装备变化等方面,展示了网球运动的演变过程。
Why：向读者介绍网球运动的历史背景和发展轨迹,让读者了解这项运动的起源、演变以及现代特点,从而增进对网球运动的理解和兴趣。
How：文体：说明文。
写作手法：①16世纪的皇家网球到现代网球出现；②现代的奥运会和残奥会；③对比过去和现在网球运动的不同方面(如装备和场地),展示了这项运动的演变；④关于网球运动的具体历史事实和细节,如首次使用“Lawn Tennis”这一名称,以及第一次在温布尔登举行的比赛。
语言特点：①文章使用简单明了的词汇和句式,避免了复杂的构词和语法结构,如“It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it.”直接明了地描述了网球在16世纪时的情况,没有使用难懂或者冗长的表达。
②文章以客观的语气陈述事实,没有加入个人感彩或评价。如“Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century.” 这句话仅仅是一个事实的陈述,没有夹带任何主观判断。
③尽管文章语言简洁,但文章包含了丰富的信息,每个空白处填入的词汇都提供了关于网球历史的特定信息。如,“Modern tennis appeared __2__ the 1860s.” 中的E填入后,即“in the 1860s”,直接告知了现代网球出现的具体时间。
④文章采用说明文的文体,这种文体适合用来介绍和解释事物的历史、发展过程等。如“The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933.”这句话就是一个简单的历史事实的说明,符合说明文的特点。
【解题技巧】
答题前：首先把握首句信息,抓住时间、人物、事件等；然后快速浏览全文,用“　　”标注文中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。同时根据上下文语境完成能直接选出答案的题目。
【技巧1】词语搭配
①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：watch TV/play the piano。如第2题。
②词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：take off“脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞”。
③因词组而构成的常见的句式。如： It is ＋形容词＋不定式。
【技巧2】语法判定
①要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时,要注意以下几个方面：
A.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其词性和数的一致。
B.动词的选择,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。如第4题。
C.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
D.选择代词,要注意其词性、数、格是否准确。
E.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。如第5题。
F.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。
②要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装：
A.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。
B.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点在于复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。
▲A(2023 ·贵州)
人与自然——自然生态(季节与生活)
A.if　B.in　C.activities
D.this　E.so　F.different
Every year,on January 5th,the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland.Tourists from all around the world come to visit 1. 5 wonderful ice and snow festival.
D
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.The festival often lasts for one month.However,2. 5 the weather stays cold and dry,it will go on for a few more days.Temperatures are usually very cold.They can go down to －17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use 3. 5 tools to carve the hard ice and snow.These sculptors display their works 4. 5 two main areas.“Sun Island”has huge snow sculptures of people and animals.“Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings.At night,these buildings light up with brightly colored lights.
A
F
B
Visitors can do a lot of other 5. 5,such as skiing and ice sliding.They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
C
B(2022·贵阳)
人与自我——做人与做事(自我提升)
A.in　B.how　C.but　D.enough
E.some　F.the　G.and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang,Hunan,Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time,6. 5 medicine damaged(损害) her hearing.But through her hard work,she did well at school and university.She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University 7. 5 2018.
E
A
When Jiang was about one year old,her parents began showing her 8. 5 to understand people by reading lips(嘴唇).It was really hard,but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget 9. 5 day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
B
F
When she was old 10. 5,Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons,she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school 11. 5 made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
“I'm always thankful that my parents,teachers and friends never give me special attention,so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
D
G
▲C(2022·安顺)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化价值)
A.scissors　B.symbols　C.but
D.polished　E.historical　F.importance
Different forms of Chinese traditional art are special and they usually show important things in life,such as love,beauty and family.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy,12. 5it can be difficult to do that.Usually the red paper is folded before it is cut with 13. 5.The most common pictures are flowers,animals and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as well as 14. 5of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
C
A
B
Chinese clay art is famous and looks very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 15. 5 story.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.They are then 16. 5and painted.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
E
D