2025年中考英语复习专题练习 ★★ 语法填空 课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
2025年中考英语复习专题 ★★
语法填空
(2024·贵州)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(文化价值)
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa,one of the most famous paintings of all time,in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at the time,but it was not going 1. (good).The woman who can be seen in
(定位第1题) ↓
【解析】句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画,但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填well。
well
the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo.She was the wife of an Italian businessman.Her husband asked da Vinci 2. (paint) a portrait(肖像) of her.
　　　　 ↓　(定位第2题)
【解析】句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb.to do sth.“请求某人做某事”,故填to paint。
to paint
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506,he was invited by the French King to visit France 3. he
　　　　(定位第3题)↓
【解析】句意：达·芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后,应法国国王的邀请访问法国,并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
and
took the painting with him.Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre,an art museum in Paris,and it is seen by about six million 4. (visit) a year.
(定位第4题)　　↓
【解析】句意：今天,《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆,每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by about six million…a year”可知,每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》,visitor“游客”,“six million”修饰可数名词复数,故填visitors。
visitors
The painting measures(测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5. oil on wood.
　(定位第5题)　　↓
【解析】句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米,是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted…oil on wood.”可知,用油绘制,with“用”符合语境,故填with。
with
In 1911,Vincenzo Peruggia,a worker at the Louvre,stole the painting.He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6. (he) coat.Two years later,police officers
　　 ↓　(定位第6题)
【解析】句意：他把它藏在外套下面,把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat,用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
his
found 7. painting when he tried to sell it.
　　↓　(定位第7题)
【解析】句意：两年后,当他试图卖掉这幅画时,警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画,用定冠词the,故填the。
the
In 1962,the Mona Lisa was 8. (take) to
　　　　　　(定位第8题)　　　↓
【解析】句意：1962年,《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962,the Mona Lisa was…to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知,《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展,此处与was构成被动语态,用动词过去分词taken,故填taken。
taken
Washington and New York for artwork shows.For the journey,the museum 9. (want) to insure(给……投保) the painting.
↓　　(定位第9题)
【解析】句意：为了这次旅行,博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填wanted。
wanted
The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars,making it the most 10. (value)painting
(定位第8题)　　↓
【解析】句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元,使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the most…”构成形容词最高级,用valuable“有价值的”,故填valuable。
ever! Today,the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
valuable
【语篇研读】
What：本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线,讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原型,以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫,经历了被人盗走又寻回,直至变为现在最有价值的油画。
Why：通过叙述达·芬奇创作这幅画的背景、画作被盗和保险的经历,以及它在不同时间段的价值评估,来揭示这幅作品在艺术史和文化史上的重要性。
How：文体：说明文
写作手法：①文章按照时间顺序安排材料,从达·芬奇开始创作《蒙娜丽莎》讲起,直至现代,这种按时间先后进行叙述的方法使得文章逻辑清晰。②文章中对《蒙娜丽莎》的尺寸、材质以及其被盗和投保的经历进行了详细的描述,这些细节增加了文章的说服力和吸引力,也体现了作品的重要价值。
语言特点：①文章用词简单直接,避免了复杂的词汇和冗长的句子,如, “After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506,he was invited by the French King to visit France” 直接明了地叙述了达·芬奇完成画作后的事件。②文章侧重于提供历史事实和具体详情,如时间、地点、人物等,避免过多的主观评价和情感色彩。如,“The Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre,an art museum in Paris,and it is seen by about six million visitors a year.”。
【解题技巧】
【技巧1】有提示词
1.名词：判断一个名词是可数还是不可数。可数名词要注意复数的变化规则,还要特别注意一些特殊的复数名词的所有格的构成。如第4题。
2.代词：人称代词可分为主格和宾格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对于不定代词要注意：作主语时,谓语均为单数。如第6题。
3.动词：要考虑动词的时态和语态、不定式和动名词等形式。如第2,8,9题。
4.形容词和副词：形容词一般作定语修饰名词或作表语位于系动词之后,而副词一般在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词。两类词都有比较级和最高级。如第1,10题。
5.数词：数词分为基数词和序数词。要注意百,千,百万和分数的用法。
【技巧2】无提示词
这类题主要填写代词、冠词、介词、连词等。首先应分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分填写或根据两句之间的逻辑关系确定填写内容。如第3,5,7题。
【文章结构】
A(2023·贵州)
人与自然——环境保护(环保意识和行为)
Each year,billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes people throw away water 1. (bottle) or other plastic.They do not recycle their garbage.People may not know that wind 2. rain can move garbage from land to sea.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans 3. hundreds of years.Plastic pieces are very 4. 1(danger)to sea animals.
bottles
and
for
dangerous
One group,Washed Ashore,came up with a new idea 5. (tell)people about the problems in the oceans.First,they take the garbage from 6. beach.Then,they clean and sort it.7. (final),they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art.The artwork is mostly of sea creatures(生物).
Washed Ashore has 8. (create)more than seventy of these works of art.Some of 9. (they)are now traveling in a show all over the world.Each piece shows the effects of trash.
to tell
a
Finally
created
them
In one show,people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.They think the plastic 10. (be)food,eat it ,and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
is
B(2022·安顺)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
(对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物)
Chinese American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) 11. September 8th in Flushing Queens,New York City.The festival 12. (hold) once a year.The event is not only to honor the world famous Chinese thinker,13. also a chance to celebrate Chinese culture.
on
is held
but
One of 14. most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui.It is a book based on Confucius' teaching.In this book,Confucius told people 15. to be good persons and get on well with 16. (other).This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child.During the festival,people can also enjoy Chinese 17. (tradition) dances,Shandong folk music and photo shows.The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year.It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius(551BC—479 BC).
the
how
others
traditional
Confucius 18. (be) also a great educator and a philosopher,and he set up Confucianism.He was the one 19. opened up private schools and received students from every walk of life without 20. (consider) their social status(地位).
was
who/that
considering
C(2022·六盘水)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(人际交往)
To work towards a peaceful life,you should always try to develop good relationships with the people around you.Be kind and help those in need.Do this not only for family and friends,but also for the people who 21. (live) in your neighborhood.
live
People in your community might have different ways of living and 22. (think).This doesn't mean that they're wrong and you're right.If everyone had the same ideas,the world would be 23. boring place.
thinking
a
Today,in many 24. (city),people usually lock their doors after work and don't see their neighbors much.Social interactions(相互影响) are often 25. (limit) to a “Hi！” on the street.However,there may be times when someone does something that upsets you.If this happens,discuss the matter in a 26. (friend) way.This allows you to express your ideas without 27. (make) your relationship damaged.Avoid arguments,especially ones that judge the nature of the
cities
limited
friendly
making
person rather than the actions.For example,your neighbors are playing loud music while you try to fall asleep.Should you politely 28. (suggest) they turn it down 29. should you angrily shout at them The first choice is wise.By calmly examining any problems,you create the relationshipof mutual respect and understanding.After all,good neighbors are 30. (good) than distant relatives.
suggest
Or
better