2025年中考英语复习专题练习 ★★　短文还原 [课件](共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2025年中考英语复习专题练习 ★★　短文还原
A.Probably not.
B.The answer is yes!
C.Here are some ways for you.
D.What advice do you have for me
E.You should also consider when to ask.
F.Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
(2024·贵州)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(人际交往)
Asking for advice is not so easy.In a recent study,74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice.But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.So how do you ask for advice？1. 5
(定位第1题)　↓
【解析】根据“So how do you ask for advice？”和后文内容可知,介绍了一些方法,选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境,故选C。
C
Look for the best person to give you advice.It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once,but will you value all the advice equally(同等地) 2. It might be
　　　　(定位第2题)　 ↓
【解析】根据“but will you value all the advice equally？”可知,但你会对所有的建议一视同仁吗？和后句“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知,答案可能是否定的。选项A“可能不会。”符合语境,故选A。
A
better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.Ideally(最理想的是),you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about.
Provide enough information clearly.For example,imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity.When you ask for advice,you should mention the topic,the place and the time.3. 5
↓
【解析】根据“If your questions require a lot of thought,you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear headed.”可知,如果你的问题需要很多思考,你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他或她征求意见。此处建议需要斟酌什么时候开口询问,选项E“你还应该考虑什么时候开口。”符合语境,故选E。
E
If your questions require a lot of thought,you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear headed.　　　　(定位第3题)
Be specific(具体的) when you ask questions.Imagine you want to own a business someday.Do you ask a business owner,“4. ”No,because it's not specific enough.Instead,try asking,
↓　　　　　　　　(定位第4题)
【解析】根据“No,because it's not specific enough.”可知,此处是一个不够具体的询问建议,选项D“你对我有什么建议？”符合语境,故选D。
D
“What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business？”
5. If you can't solve your problem by following the
　　↓　　　　　　　　　(定位第5题)
【解析】根据“If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice,why not ask someone else who may think differently The key is: Don't be afraid to ask for advice.”可知,此处建议当第一个人的建议不能解决问题时,可以寻求第二个人的意见,选项F“有时你可能需要征求第二种意见。”符合语境,故选F。
F
first person's advice,why not ask someone else who may think differently The key is: Don't be afraid to ask for advice.
【语篇研读】
What：提供一些建议和策略,以帮助人们更有效地寻求他人的建议。
Why：鼓励人们克服对寻求建议的恐惧。
How：文体：说明文
写作手法：文章采用总分的结构,介绍了一些寻求建议的方法。
语言特点：①文章开头直奔主题,如“Asking for advice is not so easy.”直接点名“寻求建议并不容易”。
②文章逻辑清晰,通过举例子列出不同的建议,使得文章内容条理清晰,易于读者理解,如“Look for the best person to give you advice.”。
【解题技巧】
答题前：首先浏览选项,然后通读全文,了解大意,用“　　”标注句中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。
【技巧1】语境判断
通过理清文章的结构并结合空格前后的语境和备选选项来选出正确答案,如第1,3,4题。
【技巧2】逻辑关系
根据逻辑关系推断出正确的选项。如因果关系(because,so…)；转折关系 (but,however,though,yet…)；并列/递进关系(and,besides,second,not only…)；解释和例证关系(it means,in other words,in fact,for example,such as…),如第2题。
【技巧3】核心词复现
介绍段落主旨时,常常有核心词的复现,但不一定是词语的简单重复,多数核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词出现。含有与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词的选项可能是正确选项,如第5题。
▲A(2023·贵州)
人与自我——做人与做事(问题和解决方式)
A.It's possible to improve it.
B.Do you know what EQ is
C.A low EQ will make us get into trouble.
D.Many experts divide EQ into three skills.
E.People with a high EQ perform much better at work.
F.Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
Do you know what your IQ is？You can find out by taking a test.But what about your EQ(情商)？1. 5
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别)and manage your emotions,as well as the emotions of others,according to Psychology Today.
Simply put,having a high EQ means that you're a “people” person.You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.2. They are the ability to recognize your own emotions,the ability to use those emotions to solve problems,and the ability to manage emotions,such as by calming yourself down when you're feeling nervous.
B
D
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing？3. 5They show great social skills,especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.According to MindTools,an online resource for career skill building,many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
4. 5For example,when two friends have an argument,people with a high EQ can “read” the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument,perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
E
F
If you feel like you have a low EQ,don't worry.5. 5A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures.By doing so,you can improve your EQ gradually.
A
▲B(2022·贵阳)
人与自我——做人与做事(问题和解决方式)
A.This prepares us for sleep.
B.Familiar songs work well, too.
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better
E.If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so,here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages.6. 5 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster,wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight,though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
F
7. 5 The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects,too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.8. 5
Scientists say that for most people,music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best.Classical,jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.9. 5You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute,you can find out by entering its title into .And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱).10. 5
D
A
B
E
It is very important to get enough high quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight,play some soft music.Then,just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
C(2022·黔东南州)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(音乐)
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B.Rap or Hip Hop Music.
C.Different people have different opinions on music.
D.Here are the results about the survey.
E.However,researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it.Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格).11. 5
Pop Music.12. 5 While pop music lovers are hard working and have high self esteem(自尊),researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
D
F
Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music,sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象)about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.13. 5 They can be creative,but are often shy.
Classical Music.　Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.14. 5
E
A
15. 5 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive,but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion,this research helps you know yourself and others better.
B