【精品解析】江苏省苏州市梁丰初级中学 2024 年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

江苏省苏州市梁丰初级中学 2024 年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
1．（2024·苏州模拟）The ____ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.
A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason
2．（2024·苏州模拟）I love the weekend because I____ get up early to go to school.
A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn't
3．（2024·苏州模拟）It's said that ____ of the water around the world ____ polluted.
A．two third; has B．two thirds; have
C．two third; are D．two thirds; is
4．（2024·苏州模拟）Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher ____ gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
5．（2024·苏州模拟）There is a strange ____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.
A．voice B．smell C．noise D．taste
6．（2024·苏州模拟）—I think most students have great pressure from their studies.
—Yeah. We should do something to help them.
A．wealth B．stress C．agreement
7．（2024·苏州模拟）On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a
8．（2024·苏州模拟）I ____the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.
A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed
9．（2024·苏州模拟）I'd like to make friends ________the girl. She's talented _________music.
A．to; at B．to; in C．with; at D．with; in
10．（2024·苏州模拟）Which of the following sentences is correct
A．Do you know why was the little girl crying
B．We sang and danced, we were all very happy.
C．If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.
D．The boy ran in with a smile on his face.
（2024·苏州模拟） 完形填空
Ever since I was very young, I have looked to my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers for guidance. I ask them for answersto everything. Afraid to make a 11． , I've asked countless times, "What should I do " Maybe I was 12． to take my first baby step on my own. I decided I only wanted to do things the "right" way, even if it meant not doing something.
Sometime during my highschool years, I 13． Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in "Beauty and the Beast". Never mind that I would have to memorizelines and movements, I would take the chance that I might fail. The day of tryouts my heart was beating wildly. My hands were 14． badly when I got up to sing.
But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the sound was loud, powerful and sweet. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach. With no breakin my voice, I was trying to do my best even though I might 15． But I didn't.I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take chances.
Now, I do take these chances with baby steps every day, 16． my opinions in class discussions or debates, performing in other school plays. I have finally learned to 17． myself. I'm taking a tough science course right now. Some of my friends are talking about auditing（旁听） the class so a low grade won't affect their opportunities for college. I'm taking the chance that if I try 18． enough, I'll get a good grade so that it won't lower my strong grades in other subjects.
I have come to realize that even though my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don't always have the 19． to "What should I do ",they will be there to support me when I try.
"Life is learning to deal with Plan B,"my mother told me. But I now know that the Plan A I make for my life will become easier with every 20． I take.
11．A． wish B． mistake C． noise D． promise
12．A． afraid B． ready C． happy D． lazy
13．A． travelled B． regretted C． changed D． waited
14．A． knocking B． moving C． aching D． shaking
15．A． miss B． doubt C． turn D． fail
16．A． hiding B． voicing C． choosing D． guessing
17．A． comfort B． excuse C． push D． enjoy
18．A． fast B． hard C． early D． well
19．A． answer B． plan C． letter D． hope
20．A． break B． minute C． chance D． class
（2024·苏州模拟） 语法填空
Just like football, basketball is one of the 　21． 　(popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball　22． 　(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn'tplayed very　23． 　(wide ),because students played 　24． 　game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 　25． 　(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons—spring, summer, fall, winter.
（2024·苏州模拟）阅读理解。
One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be anold woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seedsfinally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.
Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the gardenshe saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Wasn't it a miracle
To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
26．According to the passage, ____ marigold is unusual.
A．white B．purple C．brown D．golden
27．The underlined part "focus" is closets in meaning to "center of ____ ".
A．energy B．activity C．attention D．creativity
28．It can be learned from the passage that ____ .
A．the children didn't agree on their mother's decision
B．the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C．the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D．the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
29．The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ____ .
A．was luckier than experts B．put her heart into flowers
C．got support from her family D．studies the seed genetics well
30．The passage mainly talks about ____ .
A．the difficulties
B．the possibility of going beyond experts
C．the unforgettable development of marigold
D．the importance of holding on to dreams
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example,four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning offlights, the television and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
31． From the passage, we can learn that____.
A．turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D．recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
32．Which of the following can be the writer's opinion
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Rome was not built in one day.
C．Little things can make a big difference.
D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
33．Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Driving a car is not wrong.
B．Don't buy products that use too much energy.
C．We should buy non-recyclable products.
D．The less energy we use, the better.
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Hiphop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.
Rapping in class.
Would you like to rap in class Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA. Why
There is a new school program called "Flocabulary" in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee,a teacher in a highschool, said, "I've used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You can't imagine how well they remember what I teach! We eventry to write our own songs."
Whose idea was Flocabulary
Blake Harrison, a highschool student, was the first person to come up with the idea ofFlocabulary. The word "Flocabulary" comes from the word "flow" and "vocabulary". "Flow" is a rap word for "style", or the way a rapper says the words of a song. "Vocabulary" means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hiphop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hiphop songs for math, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success.
34．Rap music started ____ in the New York City in the 1970s.
A．in a highschool B．in a music class
C．on the street D．in a CD shop
35．From the passage,we can learn "Flocabulary"is aprogram to ____ .
A．write rap music B．remember the words of a song
C．write our own songs D．help teach school subjects
36．Blake has produced hiphop sings for school subjects EXCEPT ____ .
A．math B．history C．science D．Literature
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If
a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
37．____is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
38．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ____ .
A．age B．height C．reading D．computers
39．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A．Eat healthy foods.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D．Have a rest after working for a while.
40．What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean
A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波
41．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Health
（2024·苏州模拟）阅读理解
42．The text is probably a(an) .
A．play B．notice C．poem D．story
43．The writer writes the text to .
A．God B．death C．life D．father
44．From the text, we can know the writer is still.
A．sad B．angry C．happy D．surprised
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：
1 Try to find out what you're worried about Sometimes, you know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2 Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:
☆ Why are grades important What do grades mean tome
☆ How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3 Ask for help
When you're worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
45．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
46．When you don't know what you're worried about, ____ .
A．you should try to find it out
B．you can'task for help
C．you don't need to think of ways
D．you can sit there worrying
47．If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except "________ ".
A．Why are grades important
B．Why don't my friends like me
C．How do I get ready for class
D．What do grades mean tome
48．According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend
A．Make a new friend.
B．Don't talk to him or her anymore.
C．Have another fight with him or her.
D．Invite him or her to a basketball game.
49．The passage mainly tells us ____ .
A．who is often worried
B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries
D．what kind of worries people have
50．（2024·苏州模拟）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数 90 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术的发明有助于传播知识。A：结果,B：经验,C：发明,D：原因，根据printing，可知印刷术是中发明，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记invention的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢周末因为我不必早起去上学。A：不能，B：必须，C：不需要，D：不应该，根据weekend，可知周末不必早起去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记needn't的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；表示分数；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：据说全世界三分之二的水受到了污染。空一，分数词是分子为基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加是，two thirds，三分之二，空二，have，has，有，实义动词，are，is，是助动词，根据polluted，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故用助动词be，主语是不可数名词water，故用is，故选D。
【点评】考查分数词，注意识记主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：张莉莉被认为是最美丽的老师，她在危险之中向学生们献出了爱。A引导定语从句，修饰人，做主语，B引导定语从句，修饰物，C引导定语从句，修饰人，做宾语，D引导定语从句，修饰物，teacher是先行词，被最高级the most beautiful修饰，故用that指代人，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记被最高级修饰用that的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：厨房里有股奇怪的味道。我想肉已经变质了。A：声音，B：气味，C：噪音，D：味道，根据meat has gone bad，可知是闻上去的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记smell的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为大多数学生的学习压力很大。——是的。我们应该做点什么来帮助他们。A：财富B：压力C：同意，划线部分是pressure压力，故用stress是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记pressure，stress是同义词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童节那天，杰克因是个诚实的男孩而获得奖励。空一，Children's Day是节日，专有名词，故用零冠词，空二，boy是名词单数，honest是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记零冠词，不定冠词an的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我错过了校车。幸运的是，托尼的父亲载了我一程。A：搭乘，B：被抓，C：看见，D：错过，根据Tony's father gave me a ride，可知错过了校车，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记missed的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想和那个女孩交朋友。她是音乐方面有才能。短语make friends with sb.表示同某人交朋友；短语be talented in…，表示在……方面有才能。根据题意，故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配make friends with sb.和be talented in。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？选项A，Do you know why was the little girl crying是一个宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，即"why the little girl was crying"，而不是"why was the little girl crying"，所以选项A错误。选项B，We sang and danced，we were all very happy中，前后两个句子之间缺少连词，导致句子结构不完整，所以选项B错误。选项C，If he will go there tomorrow，I will go，too中，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来，所以"If he will go there tomorrow"应改为"If he goes there tomorrow"，所以选项C错误。选项D，The boy ran in with a smile on his face是一个简单句，句子结构完整，语法正确，意思是"那个男孩面带微笑地跑进来"with a smile on his face做方式状语，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，条件状语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句语序，并列句，时态的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文介绍因为害怕犯错，我总是向父母、老师问我该怎么做。在我中学时的某个时候，我变了。现在我每天都抓住迈出我幼稚步伐的机会，在班级讨论和争论中表达我的观点。我终于学会了推动我自己向前。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：害怕犯错，我问了无数次。Awish愿望；Bmistake错误；Cnoise噪音；Dpromise许诺。据I've asked countless times, "What should I do "，可知朋犯错。故选B。
12．句意：也许是我害怕独自迈出第一步。Aafraid害怕的；Bready准备好的；Chappy快乐的；Dlazy懒惰的。根据I decided I only wanted to do things the "right" way, even if it meant not doing something我决定只以"正确"的方式做事，即使这意味着不做某事，可知害怕独自迈出第一步，故选A。
13．句意：在我中学时的某个时候，我变了。Atravelled旅行；Bregretted遗憾；Cchanged改变；Dwaited等，据Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, I would take the chance that I might fail．和Ever since I was very young, I have looked to my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers for guidance． I ask them for answersto everything我不在乎我必须记住台词和动作，我愿意冒着失败的风险。从我很小的时候起，我就向我的父母、祖父母、朋友和老师寻求指导。我向他们寻求一切问题的答案。可知和之前不同，故是变了．故选C。
14．句意：当我起身唱歌的时候我的手抖得厉害，A．knocking敲击；B．moving移动；C．aching疼；D．shaking抖动。根据The day of tryouts my heart was beating wildly试镜那天我的心狂跳不已．可知，禁止的手抖，故选D。
15．句意：我的声音没有停歇，我尽力而为，尽管我可能会失败 Amiss想念；B doubt怀疑；Cturn转身； fail失败。据I was trying to do my best，可知不怕失败。故选D。
16．句意：现在我每天都抓住迈出我幼稚步伐的机会，在班级讨论和争论中表达我的观点。Ahiding隐藏；Bvoicing表达；C choosing选择；D guessing猜测。根据my opinions in class discussions or debates我在课堂讨论或辩论中的观点，可知大家在表达自己，故选B。
17．句意：我终于学会了推动我自己。Acomfort舒适；Bexcuse原谅；Cpush推；Denjoy喜欢。根据本段I'm taking a tough science course right now…我现在正在学习一门很难的科学课程．可知主动学习了，故学会了推动我自己，故选C。
18．句意：我正抓住这次机会，如果我足够努力，我会获得好分数为的是不会降低其他科目的好成绩。A．fast快地；B．hard努力地；C．early早地；D．well好。根据I'll get a good grade so that it won't lower my strong grades in other subjects我会取得好成绩，这样就不会影响我其他科目的优异成绩．可知如果我足够努力，我会获得好分数为的是不会降低其他科目的好成绩，故选B。
19．句意：我开始意识到即使我的父母、祖父母不总是给我"我该怎么做？"的答案，但当我尝试的时候他们会一直在那儿。Aanswer答案；Bplan计划；Cletter信；Dhope希望。根据I ask them for answersto everything，可知我什么事都向他们寻求答案，故选A。
20．句意：但我现在知道我为我生活制定的A计划随着我抓住的每次机会会变得更加容易了。A break短时休息；Bminute分钟；Cchance机会；Dclass班级。根据take，可知是抓住这些机会，故选C。
【答案】21．most popular；22．has gone；23．widely；24．a；25．is played
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了篮球运动。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意最高级，现在完成时，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，一般现在时被动语态等用法。
21．句意：就像足球一样, 篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据比较范围in the world可知此句使用最高级; popular:流行的，受欢迎的，形容词；最高级是the most popular。结合句意、所给词和提示可知答案是most popular。
22．句意：篮球运动自1891年12月21日的第一场比赛以来已经走 了很长的路。go，动词，根据"since its first game on December 21,1891",可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth,本句主语The game of the basketball是第三人称单数，可知使用has done；结合句意和所给词可知答案是has gone。
23．句意：开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天太冷，不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。本词修饰谓语动词wasn't played, 副词修饰动词，可知填副词形式; wide: 宽的，宽阔的，副词widely.结合句意和所给词可知答案是widely。
24．句意：开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天气太冷,不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。可数名词单数和不定冠词一起使用，表示泛指。game: 游戏，运动，比赛，可数名词, game是辅音音素开头,可知"一项游戏"是a game。结合句意可知答案是a。
25．句意：现在世界上许多不同的国家玩篮球运动。play，动词，根据句意可知主语是动作的受动者，动词和主语是被动关系，可知使用被动语态;结合时间状语now可知此句时态是一般现在时， 故此句是-般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/am/are done sth.;本句主语baskeball第三人称单数，可知使用is done，结合句意和所给词可知答案是is played。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事，通过一个老妇人经过二十年的努力终于种出了白色的金盏花，从这个故事中我们领悟到坚持梦想的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节题。本题为信息定位题：根据 "but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one."可知白色的是不寻常的；故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus." 这句话暗含了一个转折关系，focus集中精力，是和unknown未知，是对应的，故是attention，注意，故选C。
28．推断题。根据 But her right children were totally against her decision."但她的孩子们却坚决反对她的决定，可知孩子们不同意母亲的决定，故选A。
29．细节题：根据 To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle生根发芽，在心里，再普通的种子，也能长成奇迹，可知把心投入到鲜花中，故选B。
30．文章大意题：本文的主旨在最好一句话揭示：To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 可知是坚持梦想的重要性；故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.通过在你不用的时候关电灯、电视和计算机，会有很大帮助。Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air.不论我们什么时候用电，我们都会向大气排放温室气体。Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. 像计算机、电视机和录像机这样的产品带有能源之星的标签的是节能的。Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.再生产品是用那些已经用过的东西制造出来的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference，可知气候变化可能是一个大问题，但我们可以做很多小事来改变现状，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better因此，当你购物时，请留意包装上的回收标志——三个箭头组成一个圆圈。我们使用的能源越少越好，可知我们应该购买不可回收的产品是错误的。故选C。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．B
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了嘻哈音乐诞生的年代，嘻哈音乐在美国10000多所学校演奏，并产生了很好的效果。一位高中生首先想到了嘻哈音乐。今天一位歌曲作家生产了许多嘻哈音乐，并且在学校用的很成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
34．细节题。由"Hip hop or rap (说唱） music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s ."可知嘻哈音乐，又称说唱音乐，起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的纽约街头和俱乐部。故选C。
35．细节题。由"There is a new school program called " Flocabulary "in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects ."可知学校推出了一项名为"Flocabulary"的新项目，其中教师使用课本和嘻哈音乐 CD 来帮助教授不同的学校科目，故选D。
36．推断题。由a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature (文学）. They are now used in schools with great success作为一名歌曲作家，布莱克创作了数学、科学和文学方面的嘻哈歌曲。这些歌曲现在在学校里得到了很大的成功 .可知Blake为除历史之外的学校科目创作了嘻哈歌曲。故选B。
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要，尤其是自然的眼部护理更重要，导致视力差的原因：没有吃足够的食物、基因和老化、电视、电脑和阅读；吃健康的食物有助于你的视力变好，尤其是含维生素多的食物，护理眼睛的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
37．细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知，自然保护法是非常重要的，故选A。
38．细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight可知，身高对眼睛没有损害，故选B。
39．推断题。根据If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.可知，在电脑前工作一段时间要休息一会儿，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知，戴太阳镜的目的是防紫外线的辐射，故ultraviolet rays是紫外线的意思，故选C。
41．标题归纳题。根据开头Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. …Natural eye care should be put in the first place.和短文内容，本文主要讲述了怎样保护眼睛的问题，故Ways of Eye Care是最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
42．推断题。根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。
43．细节题。根据And take pride you were my dad，可知作者写这篇文章给父亲的，故选D。
44．推断题。根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和It broke my heart to lose you,可知作者很悲伤。故选A。
【答案】45．B
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何处理焦虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
【第三题错误】
45．细节理解题。根据第一段"you can take these steps to deal with your worries""Try to find out what you're worried about.""Think of ways to make it better"及"Ask for help可知，短文中提到可以采取这三步来处理你的焦虑，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help."可知，当你不知道对什么焦虑时，你应试着找出来，故选A。
47．推断题。根据If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important What do grades mean tome How do I get ready for class可知，如果您担心成绩，请问自己以下问题：为什么成绩很重要？成绩对我意味着什么？我如何为上课做好准备，没有提到为什么我的朋友不喜欢我，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.可知邀请他或她参加篮球比赛文中有提到，故选D。
49．文章大意题。根据Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries每个人都会担心。但你该如何处理你的担忧呢？无论你的担忧是大是小，你都可以采取以下步骤来处理你的担忧可知，本文主要讲了如何处理忧虑，故选C。
50．【答案】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making You will be amazed by the scienceworld and become interested in it.
In my opinion, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文叙述为学校英文网页写的一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出建议增设的课程并说明理由。不要遗漏提示的内容，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要注意上下文的衔接。句子的时态主要用一般现在时或一般将来时，最后写出自己的建议，句子的主语应该用第一人称。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇be free to do sth自由做某事；be interested in sth对某物感兴趣；in one's opinion以某人来看；用了if引导的条件状语从句If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice，宾语从句I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here，增加了文章的亮点。
1 / 1江苏省苏州市梁丰初级中学 2024 年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
1．（2024·苏州模拟）The ____ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.
A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术的发明有助于传播知识。A：结果,B：经验,C：发明,D：原因，根据printing，可知印刷术是中发明，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记invention的用法。
2．（2024·苏州模拟）I love the weekend because I____ get up early to go to school.
A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢周末因为我不必早起去上学。A：不能，B：必须，C：不需要，D：不应该，根据weekend，可知周末不必早起去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记needn't的用法。
3．（2024·苏州模拟）It's said that ____ of the water around the world ____ polluted.
A．two third; has B．two thirds; have
C．two third; are D．two thirds; is
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；表示分数；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：据说全世界三分之二的水受到了污染。空一，分数词是分子为基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加是，two thirds，三分之二，空二，have，has，有，实义动词，are，is，是助动词，根据polluted，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故用助动词be，主语是不可数名词water，故用is，故选D。
【点评】考查分数词，注意识记主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态的用法。
4．（2024·苏州模拟）Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher ____ gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：张莉莉被认为是最美丽的老师，她在危险之中向学生们献出了爱。A引导定语从句，修饰人，做主语，B引导定语从句，修饰物，C引导定语从句，修饰人，做宾语，D引导定语从句，修饰物，teacher是先行词，被最高级the most beautiful修饰，故用that指代人，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记被最高级修饰用that的用法。
5．（2024·苏州模拟）There is a strange ____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.
A．voice B．smell C．noise D．taste
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：厨房里有股奇怪的味道。我想肉已经变质了。A：声音，B：气味，C：噪音，D：味道，根据meat has gone bad，可知是闻上去的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记smell的用法。
6．（2024·苏州模拟）—I think most students have great pressure from their studies.
—Yeah. We should do something to help them.
A．wealth B．stress C．agreement
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为大多数学生的学习压力很大。——是的。我们应该做点什么来帮助他们。A：财富B：压力C：同意，划线部分是pressure压力，故用stress是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记pressure，stress是同义词的用法。
7．（2024·苏州模拟）On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童节那天，杰克因是个诚实的男孩而获得奖励。空一，Children's Day是节日，专有名词，故用零冠词，空二，boy是名词单数，honest是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记零冠词，不定冠词an的用法。
8．（2024·苏州模拟）I ____the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.
A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed
【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我错过了校车。幸运的是，托尼的父亲载了我一程。A：搭乘，B：被抓，C：看见，D：错过，根据Tony's father gave me a ride，可知错过了校车，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记missed的用法。
9．（2024·苏州模拟）I'd like to make friends ________the girl. She's talented _________music.
A．to; at B．to; in C．with; at D．with; in
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想和那个女孩交朋友。她是音乐方面有才能。短语make friends with sb.表示同某人交朋友；短语be talented in…，表示在……方面有才能。根据题意，故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配make friends with sb.和be talented in。
10．（2024·苏州模拟）Which of the following sentences is correct
A．Do you know why was the little girl crying
B．We sang and danced, we were all very happy.
C．If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.
D．The boy ran in with a smile on his face.
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？选项A，Do you know why was the little girl crying是一个宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，即"why the little girl was crying"，而不是"why was the little girl crying"，所以选项A错误。选项B，We sang and danced，we were all very happy中，前后两个句子之间缺少连词，导致句子结构不完整，所以选项B错误。选项C，If he will go there tomorrow，I will go，too中，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来，所以"If he will go there tomorrow"应改为"If he goes there tomorrow"，所以选项C错误。选项D，The boy ran in with a smile on his face是一个简单句，句子结构完整，语法正确，意思是"那个男孩面带微笑地跑进来"with a smile on his face做方式状语，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，条件状语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句语序，并列句，时态的用法。
（2024·苏州模拟） 完形填空
Ever since I was very young, I have looked to my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers for guidance. I ask them for answersto everything. Afraid to make a 11． , I've asked countless times, "What should I do " Maybe I was 12． to take my first baby step on my own. I decided I only wanted to do things the "right" way, even if it meant not doing something.
Sometime during my highschool years, I 13． Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in "Beauty and the Beast". Never mind that I would have to memorizelines and movements, I would take the chance that I might fail. The day of tryouts my heart was beating wildly. My hands were 14． badly when I got up to sing.
But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the sound was loud, powerful and sweet. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach. With no breakin my voice, I was trying to do my best even though I might 15． But I didn't.I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take chances.
Now, I do take these chances with baby steps every day, 16． my opinions in class discussions or debates, performing in other school plays. I have finally learned to 17． myself. I'm taking a tough science course right now. Some of my friends are talking about auditing（旁听） the class so a low grade won't affect their opportunities for college. I'm taking the chance that if I try 18． enough, I'll get a good grade so that it won't lower my strong grades in other subjects.
I have come to realize that even though my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don't always have the 19． to "What should I do ",they will be there to support me when I try.
"Life is learning to deal with Plan B,"my mother told me. But I now know that the Plan A I make for my life will become easier with every 20． I take.
11．A． wish B． mistake C． noise D． promise
12．A． afraid B． ready C． happy D． lazy
13．A． travelled B． regretted C． changed D． waited
14．A． knocking B． moving C． aching D． shaking
15．A． miss B． doubt C． turn D． fail
16．A． hiding B． voicing C． choosing D． guessing
17．A． comfort B． excuse C． push D． enjoy
18．A． fast B． hard C． early D． well
19．A． answer B． plan C． letter D． hope
20．A． break B． minute C． chance D． class
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文介绍因为害怕犯错，我总是向父母、老师问我该怎么做。在我中学时的某个时候，我变了。现在我每天都抓住迈出我幼稚步伐的机会，在班级讨论和争论中表达我的观点。我终于学会了推动我自己向前。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：害怕犯错，我问了无数次。Awish愿望；Bmistake错误；Cnoise噪音；Dpromise许诺。据I've asked countless times, "What should I do "，可知朋犯错。故选B。
12．句意：也许是我害怕独自迈出第一步。Aafraid害怕的；Bready准备好的；Chappy快乐的；Dlazy懒惰的。根据I decided I only wanted to do things the "right" way, even if it meant not doing something我决定只以"正确"的方式做事，即使这意味着不做某事，可知害怕独自迈出第一步，故选A。
13．句意：在我中学时的某个时候，我变了。Atravelled旅行；Bregretted遗憾；Cchanged改变；Dwaited等，据Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, I would take the chance that I might fail．和Ever since I was very young, I have looked to my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers for guidance． I ask them for answersto everything我不在乎我必须记住台词和动作，我愿意冒着失败的风险。从我很小的时候起，我就向我的父母、祖父母、朋友和老师寻求指导。我向他们寻求一切问题的答案。可知和之前不同，故是变了．故选C。
14．句意：当我起身唱歌的时候我的手抖得厉害，A．knocking敲击；B．moving移动；C．aching疼；D．shaking抖动。根据The day of tryouts my heart was beating wildly试镜那天我的心狂跳不已．可知，禁止的手抖，故选D。
15．句意：我的声音没有停歇，我尽力而为，尽管我可能会失败 Amiss想念；B doubt怀疑；Cturn转身； fail失败。据I was trying to do my best，可知不怕失败。故选D。
16．句意：现在我每天都抓住迈出我幼稚步伐的机会，在班级讨论和争论中表达我的观点。Ahiding隐藏；Bvoicing表达；C choosing选择；D guessing猜测。根据my opinions in class discussions or debates我在课堂讨论或辩论中的观点，可知大家在表达自己，故选B。
17．句意：我终于学会了推动我自己。Acomfort舒适；Bexcuse原谅；Cpush推；Denjoy喜欢。根据本段I'm taking a tough science course right now…我现在正在学习一门很难的科学课程．可知主动学习了，故学会了推动我自己，故选C。
18．句意：我正抓住这次机会，如果我足够努力，我会获得好分数为的是不会降低其他科目的好成绩。A．fast快地；B．hard努力地；C．early早地；D．well好。根据I'll get a good grade so that it won't lower my strong grades in other subjects我会取得好成绩，这样就不会影响我其他科目的优异成绩．可知如果我足够努力，我会获得好分数为的是不会降低其他科目的好成绩，故选B。
19．句意：我开始意识到即使我的父母、祖父母不总是给我"我该怎么做？"的答案，但当我尝试的时候他们会一直在那儿。Aanswer答案；Bplan计划；Cletter信；Dhope希望。根据I ask them for answersto everything，可知我什么事都向他们寻求答案，故选A。
20．句意：但我现在知道我为我生活制定的A计划随着我抓住的每次机会会变得更加容易了。A break短时休息；Bminute分钟；Cchance机会；Dclass班级。根据take，可知是抓住这些机会，故选C。
（2024·苏州模拟） 语法填空
Just like football, basketball is one of the 　21． 　(popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball　22． 　(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn'tplayed very　23． 　(wide ),because students played 　24． 　game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 　25． 　(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons—spring, summer, fall, winter.
【答案】21．most popular；22．has gone；23．widely；24．a；25．is played
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了篮球运动。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意最高级，现在完成时，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，一般现在时被动语态等用法。
21．句意：就像足球一样, 篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据比较范围in the world可知此句使用最高级; popular:流行的，受欢迎的，形容词；最高级是the most popular。结合句意、所给词和提示可知答案是most popular。
22．句意：篮球运动自1891年12月21日的第一场比赛以来已经走 了很长的路。go，动词，根据"since its first game on December 21,1891",可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth,本句主语The game of the basketball是第三人称单数，可知使用has done；结合句意和所给词可知答案是has gone。
23．句意：开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天太冷，不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。本词修饰谓语动词wasn't played, 副词修饰动词，可知填副词形式; wide: 宽的，宽阔的，副词widely.结合句意和所给词可知答案是widely。
24．句意：开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天气太冷,不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。可数名词单数和不定冠词一起使用，表示泛指。game: 游戏，运动，比赛，可数名词, game是辅音音素开头,可知"一项游戏"是a game。结合句意可知答案是a。
25．句意：现在世界上许多不同的国家玩篮球运动。play，动词，根据句意可知主语是动作的受动者，动词和主语是被动关系，可知使用被动语态;结合时间状语now可知此句时态是一般现在时， 故此句是-般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/am/are done sth.;本句主语baskeball第三人称单数，可知使用is done，结合句意和所给词可知答案是is played。
（2024·苏州模拟）阅读理解。
One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be anold woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seedsfinally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.
Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the gardenshe saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Wasn't it a miracle
To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
26．According to the passage, ____ marigold is unusual.
A．white B．purple C．brown D．golden
27．The underlined part "focus" is closets in meaning to "center of ____ ".
A．energy B．activity C．attention D．creativity
28．It can be learned from the passage that ____ .
A．the children didn't agree on their mother's decision
B．the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C．the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D．the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
29．The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ____ .
A．was luckier than experts B．put her heart into flowers
C．got support from her family D．studies the seed genetics well
30．The passage mainly talks about ____ .
A．the difficulties
B．the possibility of going beyond experts
C．the unforgettable development of marigold
D．the importance of holding on to dreams
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事，通过一个老妇人经过二十年的努力终于种出了白色的金盏花，从这个故事中我们领悟到坚持梦想的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节题。本题为信息定位题：根据 "but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one."可知白色的是不寻常的；故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus." 这句话暗含了一个转折关系，focus集中精力，是和unknown未知，是对应的，故是attention，注意，故选C。
28．推断题。根据 But her right children were totally against her decision."但她的孩子们却坚决反对她的决定，可知孩子们不同意母亲的决定，故选A。
29．细节题：根据 To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle生根发芽，在心里，再普通的种子，也能长成奇迹，可知把心投入到鲜花中，故选B。
30．文章大意题：本文的主旨在最好一句话揭示：To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 可知是坚持梦想的重要性；故选D。
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example,four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning offlights, the television and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
31． From the passage, we can learn that____.
A．turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D．recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
32．Which of the following can be the writer's opinion
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Rome was not built in one day.
C．Little things can make a big difference.
D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
33．Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Driving a car is not wrong.
B．Don't buy products that use too much energy.
C．We should buy non-recyclable products.
D．The less energy we use, the better.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.通过在你不用的时候关电灯、电视和计算机，会有很大帮助。Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air.不论我们什么时候用电，我们都会向大气排放温室气体。Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. 像计算机、电视机和录像机这样的产品带有能源之星的标签的是节能的。Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.再生产品是用那些已经用过的东西制造出来的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference，可知气候变化可能是一个大问题，但我们可以做很多小事来改变现状，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better因此，当你购物时，请留意包装上的回收标志——三个箭头组成一个圆圈。我们使用的能源越少越好，可知我们应该购买不可回收的产品是错误的。故选C。
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Hiphop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.
Rapping in class.
Would you like to rap in class Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA. Why
There is a new school program called "Flocabulary" in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee,a teacher in a highschool, said, "I've used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You can't imagine how well they remember what I teach! We eventry to write our own songs."
Whose idea was Flocabulary
Blake Harrison, a highschool student, was the first person to come up with the idea ofFlocabulary. The word "Flocabulary" comes from the word "flow" and "vocabulary". "Flow" is a rap word for "style", or the way a rapper says the words of a song. "Vocabulary" means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hiphop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hiphop songs for math, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success.
34．Rap music started ____ in the New York City in the 1970s.
A．in a highschool B．in a music class
C．on the street D．in a CD shop
35．From the passage,we can learn "Flocabulary"is aprogram to ____ .
A．write rap music B．remember the words of a song
C．write our own songs D．help teach school subjects
36．Blake has produced hiphop sings for school subjects EXCEPT ____ .
A．math B．history C．science D．Literature
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．B
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了嘻哈音乐诞生的年代，嘻哈音乐在美国10000多所学校演奏，并产生了很好的效果。一位高中生首先想到了嘻哈音乐。今天一位歌曲作家生产了许多嘻哈音乐，并且在学校用的很成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
34．细节题。由"Hip hop or rap (说唱） music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s ."可知嘻哈音乐，又称说唱音乐，起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的纽约街头和俱乐部。故选C。
35．细节题。由"There is a new school program called " Flocabulary "in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects ."可知学校推出了一项名为"Flocabulary"的新项目，其中教师使用课本和嘻哈音乐 CD 来帮助教授不同的学校科目，故选D。
36．推断题。由a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature (文学）. They are now used in schools with great success作为一名歌曲作家，布莱克创作了数学、科学和文学方面的嘻哈歌曲。这些歌曲现在在学校里得到了很大的成功 .可知Blake为除历史之外的学校科目创作了嘻哈歌曲。故选B。
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If
a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
37．____is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
38．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ____ .
A．age B．height C．reading D．computers
39．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A．Eat healthy foods.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D．Have a rest after working for a while.
40．What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean
A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波
41．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Health
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要，尤其是自然的眼部护理更重要，导致视力差的原因：没有吃足够的食物、基因和老化、电视、电脑和阅读；吃健康的食物有助于你的视力变好，尤其是含维生素多的食物，护理眼睛的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
37．细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知，自然保护法是非常重要的，故选A。
38．细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight可知，身高对眼睛没有损害，故选B。
39．推断题。根据If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.可知，在电脑前工作一段时间要休息一会儿，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知，戴太阳镜的目的是防紫外线的辐射，故ultraviolet rays是紫外线的意思，故选C。
41．标题归纳题。根据开头Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. …Natural eye care should be put in the first place.和短文内容，本文主要讲述了怎样保护眼睛的问题，故Ways of Eye Care是最佳标题，故选A。
（2024·苏州模拟）阅读理解
42．The text is probably a(an) .
A．play B．notice C．poem D．story
43．The writer writes the text to .
A．God B．death C．life D．father
44．From the text, we can know the writer is still.
A．sad B．angry C．happy D．surprised
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
42．推断题。根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。
43．细节题。根据And take pride you were my dad，可知作者写这篇文章给父亲的，故选D。
44．推断题。根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和It broke my heart to lose you,可知作者很悲伤。故选A。
（2024·苏州模拟） 阅读理解
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：
1 Try to find out what you're worried about Sometimes, you know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2 Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:
☆ Why are grades important What do grades mean tome
☆ How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3 Ask for help
When you're worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
45．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
46．When you don't know what you're worried about, ____ .
A．you should try to find it out
B．you can'task for help
C．you don't need to think of ways
D．you can sit there worrying
47．If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except "________ ".
A．Why are grades important
B．Why don't my friends like me
C．How do I get ready for class
D．What do grades mean tome
48．According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend
A．Make a new friend.
B．Don't talk to him or her anymore.
C．Have another fight with him or her.
D．Invite him or her to a basketball game.
49．The passage mainly tells us ____ .
A．who is often worried
B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries
D．what kind of worries people have
【答案】45．B
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何处理焦虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
【第三题错误】
45．细节理解题。根据第一段"you can take these steps to deal with your worries""Try to find out what you're worried about.""Think of ways to make it better"及"Ask for help可知，短文中提到可以采取这三步来处理你的焦虑，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help."可知，当你不知道对什么焦虑时，你应试着找出来，故选A。
47．推断题。根据If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important What do grades mean tome How do I get ready for class可知，如果您担心成绩，请问自己以下问题：为什么成绩很重要？成绩对我意味着什么？我如何为上课做好准备，没有提到为什么我的朋友不喜欢我，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.可知邀请他或她参加篮球比赛文中有提到，故选D。
49．文章大意题。根据Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries每个人都会担心。但你该如何处理你的担忧呢？无论你的担忧是大是小，你都可以采取以下步骤来处理你的担忧可知，本文主要讲了如何处理忧虑，故选C。
50．（2024·苏州模拟）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数 90 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.
……
【答案】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making You will be amazed by the scienceworld and become interested in it.
In my opinion, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文叙述为学校英文网页写的一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出建议增设的课程并说明理由。不要遗漏提示的内容，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要注意上下文的衔接。句子的时态主要用一般现在时或一般将来时，最后写出自己的建议，句子的主语应该用第一人称。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇be free to do sth自由做某事；be interested in sth对某物感兴趣；in one's opinion以某人来看；用了if引导的条件状语从句If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice，宾语从句I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here，增加了文章的亮点。
1 / 1