广东省深圳高级中学北校区等多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试卷
（2024八上·深圳月考）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may 1． to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without 2． .
Some people may think it isn't wise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed(敲诈) after 3． help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 4． . There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help 5． . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it 6． . Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was 7． and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 8． for the night. After a good sleep, the next day, the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he 9． the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own 10． for helping others. It doesn't matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand.
1．A． want B． like C． choose D． hope
2．A． saving my breath B． thinking twice
C． breaking the ice D． putting myself in his shoes
3．A． offering B． handing C． passing D． bringing
4．A． sadness B． experience C． happiness D． kindness
5．A． herself B． myself C． ourselves D． themselves
6．A． less B． worse C． better D． farther
7．A． worried B． disappointed C． surprised D． satisfied
8．A． easily B． awfully C．comfortably D． normally
9．A． found B． knew C． saw D． realized
10．A． opinions B． skills C． reasons D． ways
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讨论了是否应帮助陌生人的问题，指出帮助他人是分享善良，通过故事强调帮助他人的重要性，并指出每个人都有帮助他人的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
1．句意：有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能选择不去注意A：want想要；B：like喜欢；C：choose选择；D：hope希望。根据…we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may…我们有两种选择。有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能…可知当我们看到一个陌生人遇到麻烦时，除了可以选择帮助，还可有另一种选择，用choose。故答案为：C。
2．句意：如果我是这种情况，我会毫不犹豫地帮助陌生人。A：saving my breath省口气；B：thinking twice三思；C：breaking the ice打破僵局；D：putting myself in his shoes设身处地为他着想；根据I would help the stranger，可知作者会帮助陌生人，因此选without thinking twice。故答案为：B。
3．句意：我们都听说过这样的故事，有人在向陌生人提供帮助后被敲诈。A：offering提供；B：handing递交；C：passing通过；D：bringing带来；根据When we see a stranger in trouble…Some people are willing to give a hand,可知人们向陌生人提供帮助，用offering。故答案为：A。
4．句意：但另一方面，帮助别人是一种分享善良的行为。A：sadness悲伤；B：experience经历；C：happiness幸福；D：kindness善良；根据There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. 俗话说：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。可知帮助别人是一种分享善良的行为，用kindness。故答案为：D。
5．句意：帮助别人可以让我们自己得到帮助。A：herself她自己；B：myself我自己；C：ourselves我们自己；D：themselves他们自己；根据Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family，friends or even strangers我们中的任何一个人都可能陷入需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的帮助的境地。可知人人都需要帮，因此帮助别人可以让我们自己得到帮助，用ourselves。故答案为： C。
6．句意：一个故事可能更好的解释这一点。A：less更少的；B：worse更差的；C：better更好的；D：farther更远的；根据上文提出观点Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ourselves.可知此处用一个故事来解释这一观点，根据常识事实胜于雄辩，用better。故答案：C。
7．句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。A：worried担心的；B：disappointed失望的；C：surprised惊讶的；D：satisfied满意的。根据However，when they walked into the only hotel they could find，they were told that no rooms were available，然而，当他们走进唯一能找到的酒店时，却被告知没有空房。可知这对夫妇很失望，用disappointed。故答案为：B。
8．句意：但是，在他们离开之前，旅店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们就可以睡得更舒服。A：easily容易地；B：awfully可怕地；C：comfortably舒服地；D：normally正常地；根据However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. 然而，当他们走进唯一能找到的酒店时，却被告知没有空房。可知比起无处可去，今晚睡在老板的房间无疑更舒服，用comfortably。故答案为：C。
9．句意：当店主到达那里时，他发现这对夫妇因为多年前他对这对夫妇所做的一切而以他的名字建造了这家旅馆。A：found发现；B：knew知道；C：saw看到；D：realized意识到；根据Many years later…When the owner got there…可知他是许多年之后，到达纽约，才知道这对夫妇因为多年前他对这对夫妇所做的一切而以他的名字建造了这家旅馆，这是多年存在的事实。因此用found。故答案为：A。
10．句意：我们每个人都有自己帮助别人的原因。A：opinions观点；B：skills技能；C：reasons原因；D：ways方式。根据上When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices.，可知不管我们帮或不帮助别人，都有各自的原因，选reasons。故答案为：C。
（2024八上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Mike and Wendy, I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (洒) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice Anna
Dear Anna, It seems this boy is really rude. I'm sorry that he has been so mean to you. Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. First, it' ll be a good idea to talk to this bully directly and tell him to stop being so mean to you. Bullies always think that their victims(受害者) will be too scared to talk back and stand up for themselves. If you do this, it will probably surprise him and make him less likely to bully you in the future. Second, you can also ask a friend to stand with you when you face this bully. It's good to have a friend on your side if you' re feeling nervous or scared. Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. Mike
Dear Anna, In fact, I have also had a similar experience. I'm a girl who comes from a small village. Once there was a beautiful and rich girl who was mean to me. She was jealous of my grades, so she told other girls not to talk with me. Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. It was difficult, but I fought back. I talked with her and asked her why she hated me. If I did something wrong, I could apologize. But it was nothing like that. I asked our monitor for help. The monitor talked with the other girls. They gradually came to understand my personality and background. I also tried to help them with Maths. Now,I don' feel alienated (疏远的) from them. Wendy
11．What does Anna want to get suggestions on
A．Health problems. B．Learning difficulties.
C．School bullying. D．Environmental protection.
12． According to the passage, what does Mike suggest doing
A．Asking the bully to stand with Anna.
B．Asking a friend to help Anna punish the bully.
C．Calling the police for help.
D．Getting some help from the teacher.
13．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word"mean" in English
A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.
14．In the letter, why did Wendy share her own experience
A．Because she wanted to make Anna feel happy.
B．Because she wanted to tell Anna to bully back.
C．Because she wanted to show Anna her sadness.
D．Because she wanted to help Anna out of trouble.
15．By comparing Mike's and Wendy's suggestions, which is not TURE
A．They both suggested asking others for help after being bullied.
B．They both thought the bullying behavior should be stopped.
C．They both advised Anna to take action against the bullies.
D．They both shared their own experiences of being bullied at school.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Anna遭校园欺凌向Mike和Wendy求助，两人给出应对建议，Wendy还分享了个人经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．推理判断题。根据I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (洒) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice 我被我后面的男孩欺负了。他把墨水洒在我的书上和我的手上。他还弄乱了我最喜欢的体育明星的一幅画。我感觉很糟糕。我该怎么办？你能给我一些好的建议吗？可知，Anna想要得到关于学校欺凌的建议。故答案为：C。
12．推理判断题。根据Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. 最后，你应该去找你的老师寻求帮助。他或她可以惩罚这个欺凌者。可知，Mike建议Anna去找老师帮忙，让老师惩罚这个欺负人的人。故答案为：D。
13．词义猜测题。根据It seems this boy is really rude. 看来这个男孩真的很粗鲁。可知，这个男孩很粗鲁，他对Anna很不友善。因此mean在此处的意思是"不友善的"。故答案为：C。
14．推理判断题。根据Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. 寻求帮助并足够坚强地反击可以帮助你……I asked our monitor for help我向我们的班长寻求帮助……Now, I don't feel alienated (疏远的) from them现在，我不觉得与他们疏远了。可知，Wendy分享自己的经历是为了告诉Anna在遭遇欺凌时要寻求帮助，并且自己也是这么做的，最终得到了解决。故答案为：D。
15． 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是Ann写通过比较Mike和Wendy的建议，可知
A选项：他们都建议在被欺负后寻求别人的帮助。这是正确的，Mike建议找老师帮忙，Wendy建议找班长帮忙。
B选项：他们都认为欺凌行为应该被制止。这也是正确的，他们的建议都是为了制止欺凌行为。
C选项：他们都建议Anna对欺负她的人采取行动。这是正确的，他们的建议都是让Anna勇敢站出来反抗欺凌。
D选项：他们都分享了自己在学校被欺负的经历。这是不正确的，只有Wendy分享了自己被欺负的经历，Mike并没有。
故答案为：D。
（2024八上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing(使尴尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness
1. Have a good posture(姿势)
The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped(倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact(接触). By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
2. Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he/ she walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while they walk usually have no confidence in themselves. However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead.
3. Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive(积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day.
4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out of a problem, etc.
16．According to the passage, which of the following is a good posture
A．Standing with the weight on one leg.
B．Communicating through eye contact.
C．Crossing legs for a long time.
D．Looking down at a phone with a bent neck for hours.
17．What posture can help us get to know he is confident
A．Walking with arms close to the body.
B．Looking down at the ground.
C．Stepping a bit faster, with head up.
D．Moving with a slow pace.
18．To overcome shyness, what ought we to do
A．Practice more to form a good posture.
B．Do more sports in our spare time.
C．Try anything that can make ourselves feel good.
D．All of the above.
19．According to the passage, what's a shy girl like
A．She likes making eye contact with others while talking.
B．She is not afraid to try new things.
C．She will feel nervous when she is asked to answer questions in class.
D．She is good at expressing her opinions in public.
20．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show us what shyness is.
B．To tell us increasing your walking speed is the best way to overcome shyness.
C．To teach us what can help us to have a good posture.
D．To give us some tips to overcome shyness.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍了克服害羞的四个建议，包括保持良好的姿势、增加走路速度、进行锻炼以及做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，旨在帮助人们克服害羞情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及推理判断题的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据原文 So stand up straight，put your shoulders back，keep your head up，and always make eye contact.By practicing good posture，you will feel you have the ability to do things well. 所以要站直，肩膀后展，抬头挺胸，并且始终保持眼神交流。通过练习良好的姿势，你会觉得自己有能力把事情做好。可知，好的姿势应该是站直、肩膀向后、头抬起并且总是进行眼神交流。故答案为：B。
17．推理判断题。根据原文You can tell if a person is confident by the way he/she walks. ... people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. ... So walk a little faster，keep your head up，and look straight ahead.你可以通过一个人的走路方式来判断他/她是否自信。……自信的人走得更快……所以，走得再快一些，昂首挺胸，直视前方。可知，自信的人的走路姿势是走得快一点，抬头并且直视前方。故答案为：C。
18．推理判断题。根据How can we overcome shyness 1. Have a good posture. 2. Increase your walking speed. 3. Do some exercise. 4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself.如何克服害羞？1. 保持良好的姿势。2. 增加你的步行速度3. 做一些运动4. 做让你对自己感觉良好的事情。可知，为了克服害羞，我们应该做到以上四点，即保持良好的姿势、增加走路速度、进行锻炼以及做一些让自己感觉良好的事情。故答案为：D。
19．推理判断题。根据原文People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others.害羞的人总是过于担心别人对他们的看法，或者在别人面前以某种方式让自己尴尬。可知，害羞的女孩总是担心别人对自己的看法或者在别人面前出丑，因此当被要求在课堂上回答问题时会感到紧张。故答案为：C。
20．推理判断题。根据原文How can we overcome shyness 和接下来的四个建议可知，本文的目的是给出一些克服害羞的建议，因此选项D"给我们一些克服害羞的建议"是正确答案。选项A"向我们展示什么是害羞"、选项B"告诉我们增加走路速度是克服害羞的最好方法"、选项C"教我们如何保持良好的姿势"都不是本文的目的。故答案为：D。
（2024八上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette(中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, APanorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao's mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case(案件)about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful‘flowers'; it opened a new world for me as a kid," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.
Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance(平衡).
"If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit (限制) our imagination," Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. "I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing(流动的), and we can make predictions(预言) about the future by looking back at history.▲ ," he added.
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process." Our history and culture have universal values(普世价值) that can touch everyone," he said to Xinhua.
21．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter
A．It is created according to an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng's life story.
C．Its story is based on the faraway future.
D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty.
22．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books.
B．How much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel.
D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child.
23．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction
A．Because he hoped to remind people of the flow of time.
B．Because he wanted to encourage readers to learn from history.
C．Because it could be used to compare history with modern life.
D．Because it helped to find a balance between history and reality.
24．Which of the following can be put in▲
A．The future is also very important
B．History is also part of our future
C．History recalls many events in the past
D．History has something to do with the future
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Hai Ya's Childhood
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China's Science Fiction Has Improved
D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 中国作家海亚获雨果奖，作品融合历史与科幻元素。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落大意题和最佳标题题三种常考题型。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．推理判断题。根据When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》)，可知《时空画师》的创作灵感来源于一幅名画。因此，我们了解到《时空画师》是根据一幅古代绘画创作的。答案为：A。
22．段落大意题。根据Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood.以及后续的内容，可知第三段主要讲述的是科幻小说对海亚童年时期的影响，他小时候在家乡的书店中，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。故答案为：D。
23．推理判断题。根据However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance.然而，在海雅的作品中，他们找到了完美的平衡。以及后续海亚所说的I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. 我认为历史并非完全属于过去的东西。它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。可知海亚将历史与科幻小说联系起来是为了在他的作品中找到历史与科幻之间的完美平衡，他认为历史不是完全过去的，是流动的，可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。故答案为：D。
24．推理判断题。根据上文I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history.我认为历史并非完全属于过去的东西。它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。可知海亚认为历史与现在有联系，可以通过历史预测未来，因此历史也是我们未来的组成部分。故答案为：B。
25．最佳标题题。根据Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette(中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang，可知本文主要讲述的是中国作家海亚获得了雨果奖，成为了继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国作家。因此，最好的标题是 "另一位中国作家获得了雨果奖"。故答案为：D。
（2024八上·深圳月考） 请阅读下面的短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying. B. One of the advantages(优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that. C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love. D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control
Everyone feels stressed(焦虑的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.
26． I believe that if you add stress management(管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life.
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. 27．
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well.
Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.
28． Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin 29． Your stress will be brought away by nature.
Next time you face stress, don't worry. 30． Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body.
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．E；29．A；30．C
【知识点】议论文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍了通过不同方式来缓解和消除压力的建议。
A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying.下次遇到烦心事时，请回想一下你那宁静的风景。
B. One of the advantages(优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that.锻炼的一个优点是，之后你会感到更快乐。 C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love.只需考虑这些建议，给自己时间独处或与你爱的人在一起。
D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy 那么，如果你想保持健康，你能做些什么呢？
E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.. 阅读也是对抗压力的好方法。 F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control 那么，当你对那些超出你控制范围的事情感到愤怒、担忧和压力时，你能做些什么呢？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
26．根据Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies每个人有时都会感到压力。也许你有一个需要时间和关注的家庭情况。也许你与你的朋友或同学相处得不好。也许你生病了或者学习不好。可知人们可能会遇到的各种压力情况。而下文I believe that if you add stress management(管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life. 我相信，如果你将压力管理纳入日常生活，你就能更容易地解决压力大的情况。遵循这些建议，为你的生活带来平静与幸福。空格处应该承上启下，引出下文关于如何应对压力的建议。所以空格处应该引出了如何应对压力的问题。故答案为：F。
27．根据One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk消除压力和担忧的一种方法是动起来。你可以做运动或者只是散步。可知运动对缓解压力和担忧有好处，是个好办法。故答案为：B。
28．根据Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better任何让你更了解世界或其中的人的书都能让你感觉更好。可知阅读也是缓解压力的一种方式，阅读书籍可以帮助缓解压力。故答案为：E。
29．根据Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin出去呼吸新鲜空气。你能听到鸟儿在唱歌，感觉到微风拂过你的皮肤。可知这个建议是亲近自然、感受自然的美好。故答案为：A。
30．根据上文已经提供了一些减压的建议和Next time you face stress, don't worry下次你面对压力时，不要担心和下文Remember: a good mood brings you a healthy body记住：好心情会带给你健康的身体，可知强调了保持好心情的重要性。因此，空格处应对上文提到的应对压力建议进行总结或补充。故答案为：C。
（2024八上·深圳月考）你有在外租房的经验吗 以下右栏是出租房的广告信息， 请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
31． Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 32． Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 33． Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34． Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35． Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop. A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3, 800 a month. B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, I bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2m iles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍五位租客的租房要求 及可选的房源信息
A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3, 800 a month. 漂亮现代的房子，9间卧室，带游泳池和一个美丽的花园，每月3800美元。 B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. 大房子带花园，大约每月880美元。 C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month.靠近市中心现代化的房子，有4个卧室，附近有好学校、公交车和火车站，每月680美元。 D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. 在安静的村庄的大房子，每月仅需300美元，没有公交车但有到市区的许多火车。 E. Small house, I bedroom and $250 a month. 小房子，一卧室，每月250美元。 F. Small house in the country, 2m iles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.乡下的小房子，离村子两英里远，但靠近公交车站，每月480美元。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 首先，需要准确理解每位租客的租房需求，包括房屋大小、位置、价格、特殊设施等。然后，将这些需求与广告信息进行逐一对比要注意捕捉广告信息和租客需求中的细节， 可以使用排除法，逐一排除不符合条件的选项，直到找到最匹配的答案。
31．根据Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house刚从大学毕业，想要租一个小而便宜的房子。可知Jackson 的需求是小而便宜的房子。E选项Small house，1 bedroom and $250 a month. 小房子，一卧室，每月$250。能满足Jackson 的要求。故答案为：E。
32．根据Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.罗宾逊先生和太太想和他们四个孩子一起住在镇上。他们没有汽车，每月付不起超过700美元的房租。可知Mr and Mrs. Robinson 的需求是镇上四居室且交通便利房子。C选项： Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town，good schools，buses and railway stations nearby，$680 a month. 现代四居室房屋靠近市中心，附近有好的学校、公交车和火车站，每月租金680美元。因此该房子能满足Mr and Mrs. Robinson的住房需求，又靠近镇中心，交通便利，且价格适中。故答案为：C。
33．根据Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.他们很富有，喜欢游泳，经常在大房子里和朋友开派对。可知Mr. and Mrs. Ken 的住房需求是房子大，能举行派对，有泳池A选项 Nice modern house，9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden，$3，800 a month. 漂亮的现代房子，有9间卧室，带游泳池和一个美丽的花园，每月3800美元。可知该房子既有游泳池又有大花园，适合开派对，完全符Mr. and Mrs. Ken的需求，故答案为：A。
34．根据Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 纳什夫妇有三个孩子。纳什夫人喜欢种植花卉和蔬菜。他们每月可以支付少于900美元。可知Mr.和Mrs. Nash的要求是：有大花园且价格适中的房子。B选项Big house with a garden，about $880 monthly大房子带花园，每月约880美元。可知该房子既有花园适合种花和蔬菜，价格也在他们的预算范围内。故答案为：B。
35．根据Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop.他想住在乡下，但不想走到公交站太远。可知Potts 的需求是：在乡下，但离公交站不远。F选项Small house in the country，2 miles from the village，but near the bus stop，$480 a month。小房子在乡下，距离村子两英里，但靠近公交车站，每月480美元。可知该房子能满足Potts住在乡下的要求，又离公交站不远。故答案为：F。
（2024八上·深圳月考）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Have you heard of the saying"Fall down seven times, stand up eight" It means that no matter what 36． ( challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance(毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things.
It is true that you can achieve 37． goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 38． ( perfect). Florence, 11, says, "I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't feel like it, I try hard 39． ( push) myself. I'm the fastest in my class now."
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 40． ( happy). Achieving something you' ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 41． is an expert(专家) in thoughts and feelings,studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 42． ( help) you succeed.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 43． ( believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 44． instead of thinking, "I can't do this", try thinking"I can't do this... yet." As the book The Big Life Journal says, "People 45． a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult."
【答案】36．challenges；37．a；38．perfectly；39．to push；40．happier；41．who；42．helps；43．believing；44．So；45．with
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章通过引用俗语、举例和专家观点，阐述了毅力的重要性。毅力可以帮助人们克服困难，实现目标，减轻压力，并带来快乐和勇气。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落，理解其整体语境和含义；其次观察句子结构，判断空格处应填入的词性；或根据语境和句子结构，判断空格处应使用的时态和语态。此外应熟记常见的固定搭配和短语。在不能直接确定答案时，可用排除法排除干扰项：更快地找到正确答案。 最后复查答案，确保所填词汇符合语境、语法正确，且与其他词汇搭配得当。
36．句意：这意味着无论你遇到什么挑战，都要坚持不懈地努力很长时间。challenge，挑战，名词/动词。what引导的宾语从句，动词meet缺少宾语，因此challenge用名词形式适用；人的一生，遇到的挑战无数，复数形式challenges。故答案为：challenges。
37．句意：坚持不懈确实可以实现目标。goal，目标，可数名词。goal，表示泛指，是单数形式，前面用不定冠词；goal发音是辅音开头，用 a。故答案为：a。
38．句意：经过一段时间，你可以完美地打篮球。perfect完美的，形容词。play是动词，需要用一个副词来修饰，perfec的副词形式是perfectly。故答案为：perfectly。
39．句意：佛罗伦萨，11岁，说：我和妈妈一周去跑步三次，即使我不想跑，我也会努力地逼自己。push推，动词。固定句型：try to do sth.，尝试做某事，push的不定式形式to push。故答案为：to push。
40．句意：研究表明，怀抱希望并朝着你真正想要达到的目标努力可以减轻压力，让你感觉更快乐。happy，开心的，形容词。feel感觉，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，根据Studies show feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can研究表明，保持乐观心态并努力实现自己真正想要达成的目标可以减轻压力。通过"满怀希望并朝着目标努力"这一行为，一个人可以从一个相对不那么高兴的状态转变为一个更加高兴的状态，因此用happy的比较级形式happier。故答案为：happier。
41．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感方面的专家，她研究毅力。分析句子结构，可知空格处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Angela Duckworth，该引导词同时在从句中作主语，用who来引导，故填who。
42．句意：Duckworth认为，无论你多有天赋、多聪明或多富有，毅力真的能帮助你成功。help帮助，动词。句子主语perseverance是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，讲述经常发生的事情用一般现在时的时态，因此help也用第三人称单数形式helps。故答案为：helps。
43．句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，如果你努力的话，你可以实现任何事情。believe相信，动词。固定结构：means doing sth.意味着做某事。因此believe要用动名词形式believing。故答案为：believing。
44．句意：所以，与其想着"我做不到"，不如试着想"我还做不到"。So所以，连词。根据Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 ( believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it.，邓克沃思认为毅力是任何人都可以学会的，而最好的方法是拥有成长心态。这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，只要你努力工作，你就能实现任何事情。可知Duckworth的观点强调了毅力可学、成长心态重要，以及大脑的可塑性和努力的价值。instead of thinking, "I can't do this", try thinking"I can't do this... yet. 不要想我不能做这个，而是要想我暂时还不能做这个。这是根据研究结果推导出的建议，告诉人们如何调整自己的思维方式，从消极转向积极。因此用so连接Duckworth的观点和下文的建议。故答案为：so。
45．句意：有成长想法的人知道他们可以通过努力工作变得更好。with有，具备，介词。句子的主体是People know they can get better by working hard.，____a growth idea应是一个介词短语，作为伴随状语修饰主语"People"，说明主语所具有的一种特质或状态，所以with。故答案为：with。
46．（2024八上·深圳月考）今年国庆期间， 深圳举办的万架无人机灯光秀惊艳了海内外观众。假设你校英文校报正通过征稿形式招聘一位记者， 请你以应聘者身份写一份英文稿介绍这次盛大活动。
要点提示：
主题 天空之城
时间 10月 1-7号, 每晚8点, 持续15分钟左右
现场情景 上万架无人机飞向天空， 在空中慢慢变成不同图案， 点亮了整片 天空； 观众们兴奋的欢呼起来……
个人感受并提出希望 感受: 1、……2、……
注意：
1.词数为80左右 (开头已给出， 不计入总词数)：
2.要点齐全， 可适当增加细节；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名
4.条理清楚， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范。
参考词汇：
drone无人机 theme 主题 pattern图案 high technological level 高科技水平 innovation创新
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen.
【答案】One possible version:
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.
From October 1st to 7th, the shows with the theme of " City in the Sky" started at 8 p.m. and lasted for around 15 minutes. Every night, crowd of people with their families flooded into the parks to enjoy the wonderful shows. As it was getting dark, tens of thousands of drones took to the sky，gradually changed into different patterns and lit up the whole sky. People looked up to the sky and couldn't help cheering and screaming with excitement. What a visual feast it is! The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.
As a witness of this grand event, I was really shocked by the extremely high technological level and innovation ability of our country. It made me realize how fortunate I am to be a part of this amazing country and I'm looking forward to more events like that in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；新闻报道类；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，要求写一篇稿件来介绍深圳国庆期间的万架无人机灯光秀活动。文章开头已给出，不需要额外构思。文章主体要详细描述活动的具体情况，明确指出活动的主题是"天空之城"，时间是10月1-7号的每晚8点，持续15分钟左右。详细描绘无人机灯光秀的场景，如无人机如何在空中变换图案，如何点亮整片天空，以及观众们的反应等。分享自己对活动的感受，可以是对无人机灯光秀的震撼，对观众热情的感染，或是对活动意义的思考等。主要使用一般过去时来描述活动的具体情况。在表达个人感受或期待时，可以适当使用现在时或将来时。注意确保作文条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯；适当增加细节以丰富作文内容；注意书写规范，保持卷面整洁。
【点评】文章结构清晰，层次分明。文章开头点明主题，即深圳国庆节期间在主题公园举行的无人机灯光秀。接着，作者详细描述了活动的时间、地点、主题以及人们的参与情况。然后，通过生动的描写展现了无人机灯光秀的壮观景象，以及人们对此的兴奋和赞扬。最后，作者表达了自己的感受和期待。文章包含了题目的全部写作要点，通过生动的描写和个人的感受，表达对深圳国庆节期间无人机灯光秀的赞美和对国家科技水平及创新能力的自豪。好句如：As it was getting dark, tens of thousands of drones took to the sky, gradually changed into different patterns and lit up the whole sky. The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet. As a witness of this grand event, I was really shocked by the extremely high technological level and innovation ability of our country综上所述，该例文结构清晰，内容丰富，中心思想明确，且有多处写得较好的句子和内容，是一篇优秀的文章。
1 / 1广东省深圳高级中学北校区等多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试卷
（2024八上·深圳月考）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may 1． to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without 2． .
Some people may think it isn't wise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed(敲诈) after 3． help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 4． . There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help 5． . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it 6． . Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was 7． and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 8． for the night. After a good sleep, the next day, the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he 9． the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own 10． for helping others. It doesn't matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand.
1．A． want B． like C． choose D． hope
2．A． saving my breath B． thinking twice
C． breaking the ice D． putting myself in his shoes
3．A． offering B． handing C． passing D． bringing
4．A． sadness B． experience C． happiness D． kindness
5．A． herself B． myself C． ourselves D． themselves
6．A． less B． worse C． better D． farther
7．A． worried B． disappointed C． surprised D． satisfied
8．A． easily B． awfully C．comfortably D． normally
9．A． found B． knew C． saw D． realized
10．A． opinions B． skills C． reasons D． ways
（2024八上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Mike and Wendy, I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (洒) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice Anna
Dear Anna, It seems this boy is really rude. I'm sorry that he has been so mean to you. Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. First, it' ll be a good idea to talk to this bully directly and tell him to stop being so mean to you. Bullies always think that their victims(受害者) will be too scared to talk back and stand up for themselves. If you do this, it will probably surprise him and make him less likely to bully you in the future. Second, you can also ask a friend to stand with you when you face this bully. It's good to have a friend on your side if you' re feeling nervous or scared. Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. Mike
Dear Anna, In fact, I have also had a similar experience. I'm a girl who comes from a small village. Once there was a beautiful and rich girl who was mean to me. She was jealous of my grades, so she told other girls not to talk with me. Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. It was difficult, but I fought back. I talked with her and asked her why she hated me. If I did something wrong, I could apologize. But it was nothing like that. I asked our monitor for help. The monitor talked with the other girls. They gradually came to understand my personality and background. I also tried to help them with Maths. Now,I don' feel alienated (疏远的) from them. Wendy
11．What does Anna want to get suggestions on
A．Health problems. B．Learning difficulties.
C．School bullying. D．Environmental protection.
12． According to the passage, what does Mike suggest doing
A．Asking the bully to stand with Anna.
B．Asking a friend to help Anna punish the bully.
C．Calling the police for help.
D．Getting some help from the teacher.
13．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word"mean" in English
A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.
14．In the letter, why did Wendy share her own experience
A．Because she wanted to make Anna feel happy.
B．Because she wanted to tell Anna to bully back.
C．Because she wanted to show Anna her sadness.
D．Because she wanted to help Anna out of trouble.
15．By comparing Mike's and Wendy's suggestions, which is not TURE
A．They both suggested asking others for help after being bullied.
B．They both thought the bullying behavior should be stopped.
C．They both advised Anna to take action against the bullies.
D．They both shared their own experiences of being bullied at school.
（2024八上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing(使尴尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness
1. Have a good posture(姿势)
The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped(倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact(接触). By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
2. Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he/ she walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while they walk usually have no confidence in themselves. However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead.
3. Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive(积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day.
4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out of a problem, etc.
16．According to the passage, which of the following is a good posture
A．Standing with the weight on one leg.
B．Communicating through eye contact.
C．Crossing legs for a long time.
D．Looking down at a phone with a bent neck for hours.
17．What posture can help us get to know he is confident
A．Walking with arms close to the body.
B．Looking down at the ground.
C．Stepping a bit faster, with head up.
D．Moving with a slow pace.
18．To overcome shyness, what ought we to do
A．Practice more to form a good posture.
B．Do more sports in our spare time.
C．Try anything that can make ourselves feel good.
D．All of the above.
19．According to the passage, what's a shy girl like
A．She likes making eye contact with others while talking.
B．She is not afraid to try new things.
C．She will feel nervous when she is asked to answer questions in class.
D．She is good at expressing her opinions in public.
20．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show us what shyness is.
B．To tell us increasing your walking speed is the best way to overcome shyness.
C．To teach us what can help us to have a good posture.
D．To give us some tips to overcome shyness.
（2024八上·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette(中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, APanorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao's mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case(案件)about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful‘flowers'; it opened a new world for me as a kid," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.
Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance(平衡).
"If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit (限制) our imagination," Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. "I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing(流动的), and we can make predictions(预言) about the future by looking back at history.▲ ," he added.
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process." Our history and culture have universal values(普世价值) that can touch everyone," he said to Xinhua.
21．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter
A．It is created according to an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng's life story.
C．Its story is based on the faraway future.
D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty.
22．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books.
B．How much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel.
D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child.
23．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction
A．Because he hoped to remind people of the flow of time.
B．Because he wanted to encourage readers to learn from history.
C．Because it could be used to compare history with modern life.
D．Because it helped to find a balance between history and reality.
24．Which of the following can be put in▲
A．The future is also very important
B．History is also part of our future
C．History recalls many events in the past
D．History has something to do with the future
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Hai Ya's Childhood
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China's Science Fiction Has Improved
D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award
（2024八上·深圳月考） 请阅读下面的短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying. B. One of the advantages(优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that. C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love. D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control
Everyone feels stressed(焦虑的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.
26． I believe that if you add stress management(管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life.
One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. 27．
Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well.
Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.
28． Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin 29． Your stress will be brought away by nature.
Next time you face stress, don't worry. 30． Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body.
（2024八上·深圳月考）你有在外租房的经验吗 以下右栏是出租房的广告信息， 请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
31． Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 32． Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 33． Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34． Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35． Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop. A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3, 800 a month. B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, I bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2m iles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.
（2024八上·深圳月考）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Have you heard of the saying"Fall down seven times, stand up eight" It means that no matter what 36． ( challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance(毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things.
It is true that you can achieve 37． goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 38． ( perfect). Florence, 11, says, "I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't feel like it, I try hard 39． ( push) myself. I'm the fastest in my class now."
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 40． ( happy). Achieving something you' ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 41． is an expert(专家) in thoughts and feelings,studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 42． ( help) you succeed.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 43． ( believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 44． instead of thinking, "I can't do this", try thinking"I can't do this... yet." As the book The Big Life Journal says, "People 45． a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult."
46．（2024八上·深圳月考）今年国庆期间， 深圳举办的万架无人机灯光秀惊艳了海内外观众。假设你校英文校报正通过征稿形式招聘一位记者， 请你以应聘者身份写一份英文稿介绍这次盛大活动。
要点提示：
主题 天空之城
时间 10月 1-7号, 每晚8点, 持续15分钟左右
现场情景 上万架无人机飞向天空， 在空中慢慢变成不同图案， 点亮了整片 天空； 观众们兴奋的欢呼起来……
个人感受并提出希望 感受: 1、……2、……
注意：
1.词数为80左右 (开头已给出， 不计入总词数)：
2.要点齐全， 可适当增加细节；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名
4.条理清楚， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范。
参考词汇：
drone无人机 theme 主题 pattern图案 high technological level 高科技水平 innovation创新
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讨论了是否应帮助陌生人的问题，指出帮助他人是分享善良，通过故事强调帮助他人的重要性，并指出每个人都有帮助他人的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
1．句意：有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能选择不去注意A：want想要；B：like喜欢；C：choose选择；D：hope希望。根据…we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may…我们有两种选择。有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能…可知当我们看到一个陌生人遇到麻烦时，除了可以选择帮助，还可有另一种选择，用choose。故答案为：C。
2．句意：如果我是这种情况，我会毫不犹豫地帮助陌生人。A：saving my breath省口气；B：thinking twice三思；C：breaking the ice打破僵局；D：putting myself in his shoes设身处地为他着想；根据I would help the stranger，可知作者会帮助陌生人，因此选without thinking twice。故答案为：B。
3．句意：我们都听说过这样的故事，有人在向陌生人提供帮助后被敲诈。A：offering提供；B：handing递交；C：passing通过；D：bringing带来；根据When we see a stranger in trouble…Some people are willing to give a hand,可知人们向陌生人提供帮助，用offering。故答案为：A。
4．句意：但另一方面，帮助别人是一种分享善良的行为。A：sadness悲伤；B：experience经历；C：happiness幸福；D：kindness善良；根据There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. 俗话说：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。可知帮助别人是一种分享善良的行为，用kindness。故答案为：D。
5．句意：帮助别人可以让我们自己得到帮助。A：herself她自己；B：myself我自己；C：ourselves我们自己；D：themselves他们自己；根据Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family，friends or even strangers我们中的任何一个人都可能陷入需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的帮助的境地。可知人人都需要帮，因此帮助别人可以让我们自己得到帮助，用ourselves。故答案为： C。
6．句意：一个故事可能更好的解释这一点。A：less更少的；B：worse更差的；C：better更好的；D：farther更远的；根据上文提出观点Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ourselves.可知此处用一个故事来解释这一观点，根据常识事实胜于雄辩，用better。故答案：C。
7．句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。A：worried担心的；B：disappointed失望的；C：surprised惊讶的；D：satisfied满意的。根据However，when they walked into the only hotel they could find，they were told that no rooms were available，然而，当他们走进唯一能找到的酒店时，却被告知没有空房。可知这对夫妇很失望，用disappointed。故答案为：B。
8．句意：但是，在他们离开之前，旅店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们就可以睡得更舒服。A：easily容易地；B：awfully可怕地；C：comfortably舒服地；D：normally正常地；根据However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. 然而，当他们走进唯一能找到的酒店时，却被告知没有空房。可知比起无处可去，今晚睡在老板的房间无疑更舒服，用comfortably。故答案为：C。
9．句意：当店主到达那里时，他发现这对夫妇因为多年前他对这对夫妇所做的一切而以他的名字建造了这家旅馆。A：found发现；B：knew知道；C：saw看到；D：realized意识到；根据Many years later…When the owner got there…可知他是许多年之后，到达纽约，才知道这对夫妇因为多年前他对这对夫妇所做的一切而以他的名字建造了这家旅馆，这是多年存在的事实。因此用found。故答案为：A。
10．句意：我们每个人都有自己帮助别人的原因。A：opinions观点；B：skills技能；C：reasons原因；D：ways方式。根据上When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices.，可知不管我们帮或不帮助别人，都有各自的原因，选reasons。故答案为：C。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Anna遭校园欺凌向Mike和Wendy求助，两人给出应对建议，Wendy还分享了个人经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．推理判断题。根据I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (洒) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do Can you give me some good advice 我被我后面的男孩欺负了。他把墨水洒在我的书上和我的手上。他还弄乱了我最喜欢的体育明星的一幅画。我感觉很糟糕。我该怎么办？你能给我一些好的建议吗？可知，Anna想要得到关于学校欺凌的建议。故答案为：C。
12．推理判断题。根据Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. 最后，你应该去找你的老师寻求帮助。他或她可以惩罚这个欺凌者。可知，Mike建议Anna去找老师帮忙，让老师惩罚这个欺负人的人。故答案为：D。
13．词义猜测题。根据It seems this boy is really rude. 看来这个男孩真的很粗鲁。可知，这个男孩很粗鲁，他对Anna很不友善。因此mean在此处的意思是"不友善的"。故答案为：C。
14．推理判断题。根据Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. 寻求帮助并足够坚强地反击可以帮助你……I asked our monitor for help我向我们的班长寻求帮助……Now, I don't feel alienated (疏远的) from them现在，我不觉得与他们疏远了。可知，Wendy分享自己的经历是为了告诉Anna在遭遇欺凌时要寻求帮助，并且自己也是这么做的，最终得到了解决。故答案为：D。
15． 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是Ann写通过比较Mike和Wendy的建议，可知
A选项：他们都建议在被欺负后寻求别人的帮助。这是正确的，Mike建议找老师帮忙，Wendy建议找班长帮忙。
B选项：他们都认为欺凌行为应该被制止。这也是正确的，他们的建议都是为了制止欺凌行为。
C选项：他们都建议Anna对欺负她的人采取行动。这是正确的，他们的建议都是让Anna勇敢站出来反抗欺凌。
D选项：他们都分享了自己在学校被欺负的经历。这是不正确的，只有Wendy分享了自己被欺负的经历，Mike并没有。
故答案为：D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍了克服害羞的四个建议，包括保持良好的姿势、增加走路速度、进行锻炼以及做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，旨在帮助人们克服害羞情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及推理判断题的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据原文 So stand up straight，put your shoulders back，keep your head up，and always make eye contact.By practicing good posture，you will feel you have the ability to do things well. 所以要站直，肩膀后展，抬头挺胸，并且始终保持眼神交流。通过练习良好的姿势，你会觉得自己有能力把事情做好。可知，好的姿势应该是站直、肩膀向后、头抬起并且总是进行眼神交流。故答案为：B。
17．推理判断题。根据原文You can tell if a person is confident by the way he/she walks. ... people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. ... So walk a little faster，keep your head up，and look straight ahead.你可以通过一个人的走路方式来判断他/她是否自信。……自信的人走得更快……所以，走得再快一些，昂首挺胸，直视前方。可知，自信的人的走路姿势是走得快一点，抬头并且直视前方。故答案为：C。
18．推理判断题。根据How can we overcome shyness 1. Have a good posture. 2. Increase your walking speed. 3. Do some exercise. 4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself.如何克服害羞？1. 保持良好的姿势。2. 增加你的步行速度3. 做一些运动4. 做让你对自己感觉良好的事情。可知，为了克服害羞，我们应该做到以上四点，即保持良好的姿势、增加走路速度、进行锻炼以及做一些让自己感觉良好的事情。故答案为：D。
19．推理判断题。根据原文People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others.害羞的人总是过于担心别人对他们的看法，或者在别人面前以某种方式让自己尴尬。可知，害羞的女孩总是担心别人对自己的看法或者在别人面前出丑，因此当被要求在课堂上回答问题时会感到紧张。故答案为：C。
20．推理判断题。根据原文How can we overcome shyness 和接下来的四个建议可知，本文的目的是给出一些克服害羞的建议，因此选项D"给我们一些克服害羞的建议"是正确答案。选项A"向我们展示什么是害羞"、选项B"告诉我们增加走路速度是克服害羞的最好方法"、选项C"教我们如何保持良好的姿势"都不是本文的目的。故答案为：D。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 中国作家海亚获雨果奖，作品融合历史与科幻元素。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落大意题和最佳标题题三种常考题型。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．推理判断题。根据When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》)，可知《时空画师》的创作灵感来源于一幅名画。因此，我们了解到《时空画师》是根据一幅古代绘画创作的。答案为：A。
22．段落大意题。根据Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood.以及后续的内容，可知第三段主要讲述的是科幻小说对海亚童年时期的影响，他小时候在家乡的书店中，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。故答案为：D。
23．推理判断题。根据However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance.然而，在海雅的作品中，他们找到了完美的平衡。以及后续海亚所说的I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. 我认为历史并非完全属于过去的东西。它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。可知海亚将历史与科幻小说联系起来是为了在他的作品中找到历史与科幻之间的完美平衡，他认为历史不是完全过去的，是流动的，可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。故答案为：D。
24．推理判断题。根据上文I don't think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history.我认为历史并非完全属于过去的东西。它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。可知海亚认为历史与现在有联系，可以通过历史预测未来，因此历史也是我们未来的组成部分。故答案为：B。
25．最佳标题题。根据Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette(中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang，可知本文主要讲述的是中国作家海亚获得了雨果奖，成为了继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国作家。因此，最好的标题是 "另一位中国作家获得了雨果奖"。故答案为：D。
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．E；29．A；30．C
【知识点】议论文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍了通过不同方式来缓解和消除压力的建议。
A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying.下次遇到烦心事时，请回想一下你那宁静的风景。
B. One of the advantages(优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that.锻炼的一个优点是，之后你会感到更快乐。 C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love.只需考虑这些建议，给自己时间独处或与你爱的人在一起。
D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy 那么，如果你想保持健康，你能做些什么呢？
E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.. 阅读也是对抗压力的好方法。 F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control 那么，当你对那些超出你控制范围的事情感到愤怒、担忧和压力时，你能做些什么呢？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
26．根据Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies每个人有时都会感到压力。也许你有一个需要时间和关注的家庭情况。也许你与你的朋友或同学相处得不好。也许你生病了或者学习不好。可知人们可能会遇到的各种压力情况。而下文I believe that if you add stress management(管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life. 我相信，如果你将压力管理纳入日常生活，你就能更容易地解决压力大的情况。遵循这些建议，为你的生活带来平静与幸福。空格处应该承上启下，引出下文关于如何应对压力的建议。所以空格处应该引出了如何应对压力的问题。故答案为：F。
27．根据One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk消除压力和担忧的一种方法是动起来。你可以做运动或者只是散步。可知运动对缓解压力和担忧有好处，是个好办法。故答案为：B。
28．根据Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better任何让你更了解世界或其中的人的书都能让你感觉更好。可知阅读也是缓解压力的一种方式，阅读书籍可以帮助缓解压力。故答案为：E。
29．根据Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin出去呼吸新鲜空气。你能听到鸟儿在唱歌，感觉到微风拂过你的皮肤。可知这个建议是亲近自然、感受自然的美好。故答案为：A。
30．根据上文已经提供了一些减压的建议和Next time you face stress, don't worry下次你面对压力时，不要担心和下文Remember: a good mood brings you a healthy body记住：好心情会带给你健康的身体，可知强调了保持好心情的重要性。因此，空格处应对上文提到的应对压力建议进行总结或补充。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍五位租客的租房要求 及可选的房源信息
A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3, 800 a month. 漂亮现代的房子，9间卧室，带游泳池和一个美丽的花园，每月3800美元。 B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. 大房子带花园，大约每月880美元。 C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month.靠近市中心现代化的房子，有4个卧室，附近有好学校、公交车和火车站，每月680美元。 D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. 在安静的村庄的大房子，每月仅需300美元，没有公交车但有到市区的许多火车。 E. Small house, I bedroom and $250 a month. 小房子，一卧室，每月250美元。 F. Small house in the country, 2m iles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month.乡下的小房子，离村子两英里远，但靠近公交车站，每月480美元。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 首先，需要准确理解每位租客的租房需求，包括房屋大小、位置、价格、特殊设施等。然后，将这些需求与广告信息进行逐一对比要注意捕捉广告信息和租客需求中的细节， 可以使用排除法，逐一排除不符合条件的选项，直到找到最匹配的答案。
31．根据Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house刚从大学毕业，想要租一个小而便宜的房子。可知Jackson 的需求是小而便宜的房子。E选项Small house，1 bedroom and $250 a month. 小房子，一卧室，每月$250。能满足Jackson 的要求。故答案为：E。
32．根据Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven't a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.罗宾逊先生和太太想和他们四个孩子一起住在镇上。他们没有汽车，每月付不起超过700美元的房租。可知Mr and Mrs. Robinson 的需求是镇上四居室且交通便利房子。C选项： Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town，good schools，buses and railway stations nearby，$680 a month. 现代四居室房屋靠近市中心，附近有好的学校、公交车和火车站，每月租金680美元。因此该房子能满足Mr and Mrs. Robinson的住房需求，又靠近镇中心，交通便利，且价格适中。故答案为：C。
33．根据Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.他们很富有，喜欢游泳，经常在大房子里和朋友开派对。可知Mr. and Mrs. Ken 的住房需求是房子大，能举行派对，有泳池A选项 Nice modern house，9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden，$3，800 a month. 漂亮的现代房子，有9间卧室，带游泳池和一个美丽的花园，每月3800美元。可知该房子既有游泳池又有大花园，适合开派对，完全符Mr. and Mrs. Ken的需求，故答案为：A。
34．根据Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 纳什夫妇有三个孩子。纳什夫人喜欢种植花卉和蔬菜。他们每月可以支付少于900美元。可知Mr.和Mrs. Nash的要求是：有大花园且价格适中的房子。B选项Big house with a garden，about $880 monthly大房子带花园，每月约880美元。可知该房子既有花园适合种花和蔬菜，价格也在他们的预算范围内。故答案为：B。
35．根据Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop.他想住在乡下，但不想走到公交站太远。可知Potts 的需求是：在乡下，但离公交站不远。F选项Small house in the country，2 miles from the village，but near the bus stop，$480 a month。小房子在乡下，距离村子两英里，但靠近公交车站，每月480美元。可知该房子能满足Potts住在乡下的要求，又离公交站不远。故答案为：F。
【答案】36．challenges；37．a；38．perfectly；39．to push；40．happier；41．who；42．helps；43．believing；44．So；45．with
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章通过引用俗语、举例和专家观点，阐述了毅力的重要性。毅力可以帮助人们克服困难，实现目标，减轻压力，并带来快乐和勇气。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落，理解其整体语境和含义；其次观察句子结构，判断空格处应填入的词性；或根据语境和句子结构，判断空格处应使用的时态和语态。此外应熟记常见的固定搭配和短语。在不能直接确定答案时，可用排除法排除干扰项：更快地找到正确答案。 最后复查答案，确保所填词汇符合语境、语法正确，且与其他词汇搭配得当。
36．句意：这意味着无论你遇到什么挑战，都要坚持不懈地努力很长时间。challenge，挑战，名词/动词。what引导的宾语从句，动词meet缺少宾语，因此challenge用名词形式适用；人的一生，遇到的挑战无数，复数形式challenges。故答案为：challenges。
37．句意：坚持不懈确实可以实现目标。goal，目标，可数名词。goal，表示泛指，是单数形式，前面用不定冠词；goal发音是辅音开头，用 a。故答案为：a。
38．句意：经过一段时间，你可以完美地打篮球。perfect完美的，形容词。play是动词，需要用一个副词来修饰，perfec的副词形式是perfectly。故答案为：perfectly。
39．句意：佛罗伦萨，11岁，说：我和妈妈一周去跑步三次，即使我不想跑，我也会努力地逼自己。push推，动词。固定句型：try to do sth.，尝试做某事，push的不定式形式to push。故答案为：to push。
40．句意：研究表明，怀抱希望并朝着你真正想要达到的目标努力可以减轻压力，让你感觉更快乐。happy，开心的，形容词。feel感觉，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，根据Studies show feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can研究表明，保持乐观心态并努力实现自己真正想要达成的目标可以减轻压力。通过"满怀希望并朝着目标努力"这一行为，一个人可以从一个相对不那么高兴的状态转变为一个更加高兴的状态，因此用happy的比较级形式happier。故答案为：happier。
41．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感方面的专家，她研究毅力。分析句子结构，可知空格处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Angela Duckworth，该引导词同时在从句中作主语，用who来引导，故填who。
42．句意：Duckworth认为，无论你多有天赋、多聪明或多富有，毅力真的能帮助你成功。help帮助，动词。句子主语perseverance是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，讲述经常发生的事情用一般现在时的时态，因此help也用第三人称单数形式helps。故答案为：helps。
43．句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，如果你努力的话，你可以实现任何事情。believe相信，动词。固定结构：means doing sth.意味着做某事。因此believe要用动名词形式believing。故答案为：believing。
44．句意：所以，与其想着"我做不到"，不如试着想"我还做不到"。So所以，连词。根据Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 ( believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it.，邓克沃思认为毅力是任何人都可以学会的，而最好的方法是拥有成长心态。这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，只要你努力工作，你就能实现任何事情。可知Duckworth的观点强调了毅力可学、成长心态重要，以及大脑的可塑性和努力的价值。instead of thinking, "I can't do this", try thinking"I can't do this... yet. 不要想我不能做这个，而是要想我暂时还不能做这个。这是根据研究结果推导出的建议，告诉人们如何调整自己的思维方式，从消极转向积极。因此用so连接Duckworth的观点和下文的建议。故答案为：so。
45．句意：有成长想法的人知道他们可以通过努力工作变得更好。with有，具备，介词。句子的主体是People know they can get better by working hard.，____a growth idea应是一个介词短语，作为伴随状语修饰主语"People"，说明主语所具有的一种特质或状态，所以with。故答案为：with。
46．【答案】One possible version:
During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.
From October 1st to 7th, the shows with the theme of " City in the Sky" started at 8 p.m. and lasted for around 15 minutes. Every night, crowd of people with their families flooded into the parks to enjoy the wonderful shows. As it was getting dark, tens of thousands of drones took to the sky，gradually changed into different patterns and lit up the whole sky. People looked up to the sky and couldn't help cheering and screaming with excitement. What a visual feast it is! The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.
As a witness of this grand event, I was really shocked by the extremely high technological level and innovation ability of our country. It made me realize how fortunate I am to be a part of this amazing country and I'm looking forward to more events like that in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；新闻报道类；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，要求写一篇稿件来介绍深圳国庆期间的万架无人机灯光秀活动。文章开头已给出，不需要额外构思。文章主体要详细描述活动的具体情况，明确指出活动的主题是"天空之城"，时间是10月1-7号的每晚8点，持续15分钟左右。详细描绘无人机灯光秀的场景，如无人机如何在空中变换图案，如何点亮整片天空，以及观众们的反应等。分享自己对活动的感受，可以是对无人机灯光秀的震撼，对观众热情的感染，或是对活动意义的思考等。主要使用一般过去时来描述活动的具体情况。在表达个人感受或期待时，可以适当使用现在时或将来时。注意确保作文条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯；适当增加细节以丰富作文内容；注意书写规范，保持卷面整洁。
【点评】文章结构清晰，层次分明。文章开头点明主题，即深圳国庆节期间在主题公园举行的无人机灯光秀。接着，作者详细描述了活动的时间、地点、主题以及人们的参与情况。然后，通过生动的描写展现了无人机灯光秀的壮观景象，以及人们对此的兴奋和赞扬。最后，作者表达了自己的感受和期待。文章包含了题目的全部写作要点，通过生动的描写和个人的感受，表达对深圳国庆节期间无人机灯光秀的赞美和对国家科技水平及创新能力的自豪。好句如：As it was getting dark, tens of thousands of drones took to the sky, gradually changed into different patterns and lit up the whole sky. The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet. As a witness of this grand event, I was really shocked by the extremely high technological level and innovation ability of our country综上所述，该例文结构清晰，内容丰富，中心思想明确，且有多处写得较好的句子和内容，是一篇优秀的文章。
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