考题2 七选五阅读 2025年中考英语总复习（陕西）（含答案）

题型二　阅读理解
考题2　七选五阅读
考题分析
2024 人与自然课标范畴下的热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、特点以及亚马逊雨林的情况,包括其中丰富的动植物资源和土著人的生活,同时提及了雨林面临的过度砍伐问题以及保护雨林的重要性
2023 人与社会课标范畴下的人类发明与创新。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是利用现代科技除杂草
2022 人与自然课标范畴下的自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“龙卷风季节”,以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么
2021 人与自我课标范畴下的身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是睡眠的目的、时间以及关于睡眠有趣的小知识
2020 人与自然课标范畴下的热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是住在河边的人们的生活,以及河流给人类带来的好处和坏处
解题方法
【随堂练习】
【真题荟萃】
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A(2024·陕西)
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1.　 　 They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2.　 　
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3.　 　 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
4.　 　 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5.　 　 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B.They are found near the equator (赤道).
C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D.it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E.They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F.The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G.People live in the Amazon too.
B(2023·陕西)
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
6.　 　 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 7.　 　. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
8.　 　
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 9.　 　.
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 10.　 　. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B.It is powered by the energy from the sun
C.Where the robot is used
D.They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E.How the robot works
F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
C(2022·陕西)
　　Every year in the U.S., there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 11.　 　.
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 12.　 　. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“13.　 　 so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). 14.　 　!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 15.　 　. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A.people follow their disaster plans
B.And usually there is a lot of damage
C.This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D.At school, we often have practice
E.people run out of their homes with fear
F.we should get well prepared
G.That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”
【模拟演练】
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
　　Did you know that your living space can influence your mental (精神的) health 1.　 　.
Add light
There is no doubt that the lighting in your room or in your house can influence you. 2.　 　. However, artificial (人造的) light may not help. It is better to let the natural sunlight come in to make you feel better.
3.　 　.
Living with nature will surely help you stay mentally healthy. Many studies show that green plants in your home can make you feel relaxed and even improve your mental health.
Keep clean
It is difficult to keep your space clean all the time. Having too many things in your room or your house can make you feel terrible. 4.　 　. But looking at an untidy room can make you feel more stressed out. If you spend 10 or 15 minutes putting a few things away, you’ll be surprised that you feel much better.
Choose right colors
The color used in your room or your house can also influence your mental health. It is a good idea to choose right colors. 5.　 　.
Just remember: Improving your living space can improve your mental health.
A.Go green
B.Keep busy all the time
C.Buy more new things
D.You may be too busy to keep things tidy
E.That can make you feel peaceful in some way
F.If your room or your house is too dark, you may feel sad or worried
G.Here is some advice that can help you live a more enjoyable life
B
　　A smile shows that a person is happy. People smile for many different reasons. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a good grade on a test. 6.　 　. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons for smiling often.
7.　 　. It only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. 8.　 　. That is because it is pleasant to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. 9.　 　. Similarly, when a person laughs, people are likely to laugh with him or her. When a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
10.　 　. Even if you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A.Smiling doesn’t need money
B.However, a smile is the best thing a person can “wear”
C.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body
D.Or a person may smile if a friend tells him or her a funny joke
E.First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness
F.A person may cry when he or she hears sad news
G.If one person smiles, people around him or her will want to smile, too
C
　　As teenagers we often have some bad days. 11.　 　.
Go out with a friend for a walk, a cup of coffee or a lunch date. You need not to discuss your problems at all. Sometimes all you need is a good laugh to get you going again.
12.　 　. Too much stress in your body can influence your feelings. Learn right breathing and practice relaxing your body. They are helpful in dealing with stress.
Some people find it more relaxing when they do physical exercise. 13.　 　. You just need to keep moving.
When you are feeling down, 14.　 　 You can clean up your room, do some washing, or even cook a meal. You would find it a wonderful way to relax. And getting them done is also an achievement.
You can spend some of your time helping others in a charity. Helping others can not only make you happier but also improve yourself. For example, if you love animals, help at an animal center. 15.　 　. Having lots of helping hours will make you better at more things.
A.why not do some chores
B.You should ask your friends for help
C.why not play sports to relax yourself
D.If you like helping people, do this at a soup kitchen
E.Go out for some walking or ride a bike when you are free
F.Being relaxed is one of the most useful ways to solve stress
G.If you have a bad day, here are some ways of cheering you up
【仿真作业】
考题2　七选五阅读
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Born in a small village in Northwest China in 1984, I knew how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them.Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep. 1.　 　. If you are lazy in spring, well, you harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds (播种).
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. 2.　 　. For example, my family prepared the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的)potatoes on our own. Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them smartly while chatting. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and it is not too small. 3.　 　.
Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages. While one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to create small pits (坑) in the soil, the other carefully sows a handful of seeds into each pit. I was advised to bend (弯腰) a little bit while sowing the seeds. 4.　 　.
Through farming work, I knew the incredible (不可思议的) power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by weeding and fertilizing (施肥). 5.　 　. But with time, they grew into big healthy plants.
Perhaps because these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a love for spring.
A.I like autumn best
B.It’s really like a math game
C.Each kind has its special joys
D.My family are tired after some time
E.After some practice, I learned the technique
F.Spring is a time when fields are ready to be filled with crops
G.At first, they were all so small
B
What will the future of space travel look like Have you ever thought about it
When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed. I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined that I was in a starship of my own. 6　 　. At that time, I didn’t expect my dream could be possible in the near future.
7.　 　. Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth. 8.　 　. People can also fuel their own starships at space fuel stations. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there.
Imagine this: You come into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket. 9.　 　. Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space. It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face. 10.　 　.
A.It will never be a dream come true
B.How amazing the space travel will be
C.People can take a break on the space station
D.You sit on a chair with a huge window around you
E.They will allow people to get to any planets they want
F.I dreamt about walking onto the ground of other planets
G.With the development of technology, the future of space travel looks bright
C
子主题内容:环境保护。
In some cities this morning, there were traffic jams (交通阻塞) up to 40 miles long. Most of people felt restless. Today, there are too many cars in cities and sometimes outside cities, too.
11.　 　. This is an old problem instead. Before using cars, people used horses as vehicles (交通工具). There were a lot of horses on the road, and they made a lot of noise. A famous English writer, Samuel Pepys, wrote about London traffic jams problems many years ago.
Most people don’t like living in the cities. 12.　 　. It is inconvenient in many places, because there aren’t many trains and buses. So people have to drive to work.
A lot of people use their cars to go into cities in the morning and get home in the evening. One person often owns one car. 13.　 　. In Tokyo, New York, London, and other big cities the traffic goes very slowly, only 15 kilometers an hour. 14.　 　.
It can be hard to park (停车), too. Sometimes, almost half the cars in a city center are looking for a place to park. 15.　 　! For the problem, I call on everyone to try their best to walk or ride a bike.
A.It may be difficult for people to park their car
B.In some cities, there is only one parking space for every two cars
C.And there are even three cars for a family
D.Their houses are far from cities
E.But our country is full of cars
F.Maybe bicycles travel faster
G.This isn’t a new problem
参考答案
考题2　七选五阅读
随堂练习
真题精粹
A
1~5　BFAGC
B
6~10　GAEBD
C
11~15　GADBF
模拟演练
A
1~5　GFADE
B
6~10　DEBGC
C
11~15　GFEAD
仿真作业
A
1~5　FCBEG
B
6~10　FGEDB
C
11~15　GDCFB
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文,主题语境涉及“人与自然”主题下的“环境保护”子主题内容。语篇主要讲述的是城市里有太多私家车导致交通拥堵和停车困难的问题。语篇长度约为270词,语篇难度中等。
【答案与解析】
11.G　此句在这起承上启下的作用。根据后面的一句“This is an old problem instead.”可知,交通拥堵并不是一个新问题。
12.D　根据后面的一句“It is inconvenient in many places...”可知,他们的房子远离城市,而且是不太方便的地方。
13.C　空处前后都在讨论汽车,备选项C“And there are even three cars for a family.”中提到了汽车。
14.F　空前的“...only 15 kilometers an hour.”和选项F的内容都是在讨论城市交通的速度问题。
15.B　根据空前的“...looking for a place to park.”可推断,车位紧张,后一空应承接更严重的停车位紧张问题。
【长难句分析】
　　A famous English writer, Samuel Pepys, wrote about London traffic jams problems many years ago.
分析:“A famous English writer”是句子的主语,“Samuel Pepys”是主语的同位语,两者指的是同一个人。
句意:一位著名的英国作家Samuel Pepys在许多年前写过关于伦敦交通堵塞的问题。