考题3 任务型阅读（含答案） 2025年中考英语总复习（陕西）

题型二　阅读理解
考题3　任务型阅读
考向探究
2024 人与社会课标范畴下的关于互联网信息真实性的讨论。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是在互联网上获取信息时需要注意的事项,如检查网站作者、确保网站目的良好、查看信息时效等,以帮助人们获取正确的信息。本文考查了细节理解题、内容还原题、细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
2023 人与社会课标范畴下的对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是陈琳教授对《中国日报》的贡献。本文考查了细节理解题、细节理解题、代词指代题、词义推测题、标题归纳题
2022 人与自我课标范畴下的积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事以及他们都喜欢的一个寓言故事。作者希望读者在读完文中的寓言故事后能学到更多的单词,并能用英语表达想法。本文考查了细节理解题、细节理解题、细节理解题、标题归纳题、开放性试题
2021 人与自我课标范畴下的身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识。本文是一篇应用文,主要通过图文展示了关于COVID-19的一些情况。本文考查了细节理解题、细节理解题、词义推测题、推理判断题、文章意图题
2020 人与自然课标范畴下的热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是垃圾桶给人们带来的影响,处理垃圾桶的有效办法以及保护自然的倡议。本文考查了推理判断题、细节理解题、细节理解题、词义推测题、推理判断题
解题方法
【随堂练习】
【真题荟萃】
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
A(2024·陕西)
The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a(n)　▲　 or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.
Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.
Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online.
If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.
1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives 　 　 pieces of advice.
2.What word(s) can you put in the “　▲　”
I can put “　 　” there.
3.Why should you study the statistics on the site
Because we can avoid 　 　 if we do that.
4.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph 　 　 in the passage.
5.What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about how to 　 　.
B(2023·陕西)
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily* to express his special love for it, “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme Follow Me.”
Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I should help them with their publicity (宣传;推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling, “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
6.What language did Professor Chen Lin teach
He taught 　.
7.When was China Daily started
It was started in 　 　.
8.Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to
It refers to 　.
9.Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的;有意思的”
It’s “　 　”.
10.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”
The title can be “　 　”.
C(2022·陕西)
　　My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables(寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
The Hare and the Tortoise
　　Hare said to Tortoise, “I’m so much bigger and better than you.” Tortoise said, “Bigger doesn’t always mean better.” They both said, “Let’s have a race.”
Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.
　　Hare ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat. Hare had time to play. Hare had time to snooze...
He fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won!
Hare hopped fast, but he couldn’t catch up. Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.
11.Who is Xue Mingwen
He is most probably a 　 　of Grade 　 　.
12.What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2
He thought it was 　 　.
13.How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it
They decided to 　 　 with readers.
14.What is the name of the fable here
It is 　 　.
15.What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above
I can learn ①　 　, ②　 　 and more.
【模拟演练】
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
A
　　Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control.
In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sand. In order to avoid the sand, his family moved nine times. So he decided to fight against it to the end.
In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant poplar trees and willow trees. After three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert sand and successfully set up the first desert oasis in his hometown.
In the spring of 1986, he led the villagers to fight the desert named “Wolf Sand” for the third time. By developing sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time.
On March 12, 2008, his only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. He continued his action against the sand although he was in great pain.
What he did completely changed the terrible environment of “Sand drives people back”. Today, the nearly 100 km long green barrier has been created, the desert is full of laughter of animals, and the villagers’ pockets are getting fatter and fatter.
Shi’s grandson is now also taking up the important task. Both of them appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on the sand control, so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round.
1.Which English word in the passage means “绿洲”
It’s “　 　”.
2.When did Shi Guangyin’s son die in a car accident
　 　.
3.How long is the green barrier that has been created today
It is 　 　.
4.Who does the underlined part “Both of them” refer to
It refers to 　 　.
5.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words
The title can be “　 　”.
B
Riding China*tells the story of Peter Crosby, a former American photojournalist, writer, and cyclist for the National Geographic Channel. Peter Crosby’s two trips to China made him witness (见证) the development of China in the past 30 years. In 1994, Peter Crosby came to China for the first time. At that time, China looked completely different from what it is now. The cities were not as modern as they are now. And people’s living standards were not so high. However, he could feel the energy and potential of this country.
In the recent years, Peter Crosby has come to China again. What surprised him was that China had developed quickly. The cities have become more modern and beautiful. And people’s lives have become more convenient and comfortable. He has seen high-rise buildings, wide roads and busy shopping malls everywhere. It is also common to see people use smartphones and electronic payments. At the same time, China has made rapid progress in economy (经济), science and technology, education and other fields.
Peter Crosby has experienced the mixture of the old and the new, and he has seen how China is moving forward. He believes that China will continue to develop and become an even more powerful country in the future. His experiences have made him more interested in China and he decides to learn more about this ancient and mysterious country.
*Riding China is a documentary which reports the activity or journey of traveling through China by means of riding a bike.
6.How did Peter Crosby take his trips to China
He took his trips to China 　 　.
7.When did Peter Crosby come to China for the first time
He came to China for the first time 　 　.
8.Which English word in the passage means “潜力”
It’s “　 　”.
9.What surprised Peter Crosby during his second trip to China
What surprised him was that 　 　.
10.What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words with “Peter Crosby, China”
The title can be “　 　”.
C
Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (素质) of human beings. Let’s read the poems from the Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693-1765) and the UK poet Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) in which they talk about this quality.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　If
　　　　　(By Rudyard Kipling)
If you can keep your head when all about you,
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or, being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or, being hated, don’t give a way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise...
　　　　　　　　　　　Bamboo in the Rock
(Written by Zheng Xie, translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,
Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,
Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west.
　　Strength is clearly shown in the famous Kipling’s poem. Using many “if” in the poem, the poet shows readers that people may face many difficult times and ups and downs in their lives. In this case, Kipling calls on people to stay strong in failure or times of trouble, to never stop believing in ourselves and to deal with them in a calm way.
In Zheng’s poem, we can see that bamboo is full of life and never gives up in hard times. Though this poem may seem to be about bamboo, its message is that people should have the same strength. They must persevere*, and never give up when things are hard.
From these two poems, we can know that there are plenty of hard times in our life, but we must learn to have good qualities like bamboo.
*The word “persevere” is a verb(v.) and means continuing trying to do or achieving something in the face of difficulties.
11.What quality of human beings do the two poems talk about
The two poems talk about 　 　.
12.When was Zheng Xie born
Zheng Xie was born in 　 　.
13.Where was Rudyard Kipling from
He was from 　 　.
14.Which word has the same meaning as “believe in” in Kipling’s poem
It’s “　 　”.
15.Who was Bamboo in the Rock translated by
It was translated by 　 　.
【仿真作业】
考题3　任务型阅读
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
A
Last Sunday, the wind and the sun argued about who was stronger than the other. “It is clear that I am the stronger,” said the wind. “When I blow, branches break off the trees, and the waves beat on the shore (海岸).”
“That’s nothing,” said the sun. “I am much stronger than that.” Just then, they noticed a man walking on the road. Looking at the man wearing a coat, they had an idea.
The wind said, “If either of us can make the man take off his coat, he is stronger.” The sun agreed. The wind tried first. It began to blow as hard as he could on the man. But the man became cold and held onto his coat with both hands and went on walking difficultly. The wind blew harder and harder, but the man still didn’t take off his coat. Finally, the wind was very tired and gave up.
Then it was the sun’s turn.He came out from behind a cloud and looked at the man and began to shine gently. Soon the man felt warm. He finally took off his coat and went to a tree to take a break. The sun came out as a winner.
“You see ” asked the sun. “Kindness and gentleness are stronger than anything else in the world.”
1.When did the wind and the sun argue about who was stronger
They argued about who was stronger 　 　.
2.What did the man who the wind and the sun looked at wear
He wore 　 　.
3.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to
It refers to 　 　.
4.Who won in the end
　 　 won in the end.
5.Which English word in the passage means “温柔地”
It’s “　 　”.
B
So many poems, English words, historical events... you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have a photographic (过目不忘的) memory Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to improve our memories. Here are some ways according to their findings.
Having intense (剧烈的) exercise
　　Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical. The chemical can help people remember things quickly. Its amount (数量)reaches the highest after six minutes of intense exercise. That’s exactly the perfect time for us to remember things.
Sleeping in a rocking bed
　　When we were young, we slept very well in our mom’s swaying (摇晃的) arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways, we can have a deeper sleep. And that can improve our memory as well. So maybe you should buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional (情绪的)
　　Emotions can influence memories. When you become emotional, you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. So next time you want to remember something, try to get yourself excited or angry. Then, just take out your book to learn new things.
6.　 　 is exactly the perfect time for us to remember things.
7.If we sleep in a bed that gently sways, we can 　 　.
8.What did short but intense exercise make the brain produce
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.What will happen when you become emotional
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.What can we do to remember things well according to the text (至少写出文中提到的两点)
_____________________________________________________________________________
C
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation! You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount of free time for our happiness
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their free time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress (压力). It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better.
Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (万灵药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness.
But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
11.Unlimited free time may make people feel 　 　.
12.People surely get 　 　 from finishing tasks.
13.How many people did researchers survey to answer this question
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.What is not a panacea for happiness
_____________________________________________________________________________
15.In the writer’s opinion, can spending five or more hours of free time produce happiness Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
考题3　任务型阅读
随堂练习
真题精粹
A
1.four/4　2.scientist/science expert/expert in science
3.(making)minor/little/small/tiny mistakes　4.5/Five
5.get the right things/information online/on the Internet/become/be a better/good/smart(er)/wise(r) user of the Internet/become/be a better/good/smart(er)/wise(r) online Internet user/use the Internet wisely之类
B
6.(the) English (language)　7.1981
8.Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin
9.amusing
10.(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin and China Daily/(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily/(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily
C
11.boy/student　8/Eight
12.simple and/but educational
13.share (it/the story) (here)
14.The Hare and the Tortoise
15.①new words: hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s);(new) phrases:give him a head start/fall asleep among the cabbages/have time to snooze/(couldn’t) catch up/hop fast/slowly plod past...
②(new) sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you./Bigger doesn’t always mean better./...
模拟演练
A
1.oasis
2.On March 12, 2008/While he was fighting against the sand
3.nearly 100 km long　4.Shi Guangyin and his grandson
5.A hero of the sand control/Shi Guangyin’s experiences about fighting against the sand/...
B
6.by bike　7.in 1994　8.potential
9.China had developed quickly
10.Peter Crosby’s two trips to China/Peter Crosby’s witness to China during the past 30 years/...
C
11.staying strong during hard times
12.1693　13.the UK　14.trust　15.Xu Yuanchong
仿真作业
A
1.last Sunday　2.a coat　3.the sun　4.The sun
5.gently
B
6.Six minutes of intense exercise
7.have a deeper sleep
8.More of a chemical.
9.You can remember things really well.
10.We can ride a bike fast for 6 minutes./We can have intense exercise./We can sleep in a bed that gently sways./We can sleep in a rocking bed./We can become emotional./We can try to get ourselves excited or angry.
C
11.bored　12.a certain sense of joy
13.Tens of thousands of people.
14.Having a lot of free time.
15.Yes. Because when free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness./No.Because spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.