【特色专题转训】题型三 词语运用（含答案） 2025年中考英语总复习（河北）

题型三　词语运用
【真题精粹】
A(2024河北)
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1.　　　　　 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2.　　　　　 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang's school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3.　　　　　 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4.　　　　　 his sister. Just then, the bell 5.　　　　　 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6.　　　　　 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7.　　　　　 (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8.　　　　　 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9.　　　　　 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10.　　　　　 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
B(2024 福建)
Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1.　　　　　 north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2.　　　　　 (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. The Republic of Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 3.　　　　　 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4.　　　　　 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the 5.　　　　　 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6.　　　　　 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi'an is a city 7.　　　　　 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8.　　　　　 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9.　　　　　 (city).
Xi'an is a city always remaking 10.　　　　　 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
C(2024河南改编)
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I'm going to tell you 1.　　　　　 story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 2.　　　　　 (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he 3.　　　　　 (fall) asleep on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4.　　　　　 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5.　　　　　 (need) to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
　　Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6.　　　　　 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7.　　　　　 (catch) the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8.　　　　　 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9.　　　　　 (movie), novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10.　　　　　 (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
【模拟演练】
A(石家庄市一模)
The first day when I went to high school, I felt 1.　　　　　 (excite). After 9 years' study, I felt I was so close to university. The dream always 2.　　　　　 (give) me power to move on in those days. The first year, I made 3.　　　　　 lot of friends. I got to know all of my classmates. 4.　　　　　 the study was hard, I shared joys and 5.　　　　　(sad) with my friends.
When the second year came, I moved to another class, for the need of my major. I was a little 6.　　　　　 (happy) at first, because I was worried no one could talk to me, but I made new friends 7.　　　　　 (quick). Sometimes I would keep in touch 8.　　　　　 my old friends. Now the 9.　　　　　 (three) year has come. I should study even 10.　　　　　 (hard). I will go to college next year. Never have I felt so close to my dream.
High school life is not easy for me, but I won't give up.
B(保定市一模)
Last summer, I had a study trip to Australia. It was my 1.　　　　　 (one) time to go abroad.
I have 2.　　　　　 happy memory from the trip. My home stay family was nice 3.　　　　　 me. They took me to the market. I not only 4.　　　　　 (taste) nice local food, but also learned a lot about Australian culture.
The school we visited held a welcome party for 5.　　　　　 (we). The students performed a song and dance show. They showed us around their school 6.　　　　　 told us about the school life. They have more 7.　　　　　 (activity) at school and have 8.　　　　　 (little) homework to do every day. But they can't do as 9.　　　　　 (good) as us in math. After class, we had fun 10.　　　　　(play) together.
I will never forget this colorful school trip.
C(2024邯郸市一模)
Teachers are like “second parents” to us. They can make a big difference in 1.　　　　　 (we) lives.
Scott is my favorite English teacher. He has lived in China 2.　　　　　 five years. He has short curly hair and bright blue 3.　　　　　 (eye). He is the youngest teacher among all my teachers.
I really like English classes. The first reason is that his class is relaxing. The second reason is that Scott is 4.　　　　　 (friend). He always 5.　　　　　 (smile) at us and never gets mad. Lastly, he speaks English beautifully. He has good pronunciation and 6.　　　　　 (fun) body languages. We all enjoy having his classes 7.　　　　　 he is such a perfect English teacher.
He likes travelling. Once, he told us about his travelling experiences in Europe when he was eighteen. He said he went there all by himself and 8.　　　　　 (meet) many interesting people.
He is also a gentleman. I still remember that on 9.　　　　　 icy day last winter, he was wearing just a T-shirt. He said he gave his winter coat to Patty, another teacher who was sick.
Scott is the 10.　　　　　 (good) teacher I've ever had. I really admire him.
【仿真作业】
A
Yesterday, I took part in my first interview ever. I had to go to 1.　　　　　 new place. But there were no 2.　　　　　 (bus) or taxis available. I didn't know how to get there, so I decided to use an electronic navigation device (电子导航设备).
I had never used electronic navigation before, 3.　　　　　 I felt nervous. I 4.　　　　　 (take) out my phone and found the interview place. The device showed 5.　　　　　 (I) the way, and I set off. The navigation instructions were clear and easy to understand. It made me feel a little 6.　　　　　(relax).
As I walked along the way, I came across some turns, and the device would tell me where to turn. I followed the instructions 7.　　　　　 (close), and soon found the building. I felt happy, knowing that I had arrived on time without 8.　　　　　 (get) lost.
Before the interview, I shared my experience of using the electronic navigation 9.　　　　　 other interviewees excitedly. They all agreed that such technology saved us a lot of time.
Things change fast nowadays. We need to be open minded. It 10.　　　　　 (allow) us to be more adaptable (适应性强的). This is the key to success.
B
A good environment is very important for students' study. Where is the 1.　　　　　 (good) place for students to study after school The library is full of students. Coffee shops are rather expensive. 2.　　　　　 (Lucky), a new way appears to help people solve this problem.
Now people can pay a fee to study in a quiet study lounge (自习室). It is 3.　　　　　 new idea and it is prepared for people who need space to think.
Study lounges charge a fee for their service. Most study lounges charge by the hour. Some study lounges provide more 4.　　　　　(choice). People can choose a full day or half a day. They can also get a monthly or yearly membership card, depending on 5.　　　　　 (they) personal needs. The shared space aims to provide a better study environment 6.　　　　　 its users.
It's a quiet environment that 7.　　　　　 (encourage) people to pay attention to thinking and studying. People may sit around all day reading books and preparing for exams. The lounges are comfortable 8.　　　　　 you can have some snacks and drinks when you're tired. And you are 9.　　　　　 (allow) to stay there all night. Also, the study lounge has 10.　　　　　(large) space than some libraries for students.
We believe these kinds of lounges will be more and more popular in the future.
C
We all experience misunderstandings sometimes. I had experienced one recently and that 1.　　　　　 (real) taught me a lesson.
My friend Parker was chosen as the group 2.　　　　　 (lead) for a project in chemistry class. We should create an acid-base reaction (酸碱反应) to launch a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted our project to go well, so we all came up with lots of 3.　　　　　 (idea). However, Parker wouldn't listen to anyone else, which was not his character. Everyone got angry and tired of working 4.　　　　　 him.
At first, I was also angry at him 5.　　　　　 I thought being chosen as the group leader had just gone to his head. But soon I began to wonder what was going on with him when I noticed that he left school quickly at 6.　　　　　 end of every day. Then one day, I was 7.　　　　　 (walk) by the hospital after school when I saw Parker pushing his grandmother. She looked really sick, and I soon realized that her illness must be the cause of Parker's strange 8.　　　　　 (behave). I thought that it would be much 9.　　　　　 (good) if I had asked him why he was acting strangely. If I had, it might have stopped 10.　　　　　 (I) misunderstanding.
In short, this experience taught me that, in the future, I shouldn't make assumptions (设想) about others and should communicate more directly.
参考答案
题型三　词语运用
真题精粹
A
1.younger　2.schools　3.happily　4.for　5.rang
6.children　7.fifth　8.shouted　9.him　10. a
B
1.the　2.gave　3.building　4.goes　5.largest
6.but　7.with　8.known　9.cities　10.itself
C
1.a　2.selling　3.fell　4.his　5.needed
6.about　7.caught　8.and　9.movies　10.greatest
模拟演练
A
1.excited　2.gave　3.a　4.Though/Although　5.sadness
6.unhappy　7.quickly　8.with　9.third　10.harder
B
1.first　2.a　3.to　4.tasted　5.us
6.and　7.activities　8.less　9.well　10.playing
C
1.our　2.for　3.eyes　4.friendly　5.smiles
6.funny　7.because　8.met　9.an　10.best
仿真作业
A
1.a　2.buses　3.so　4.took　5.me
6.relaxed　7.closely　8.getting　9.with　10.allows
B
1.best　2.Luckily　3.a　4.choices　5.their
6.for　7.encourages　8.because　9.allowed　10.larger
C
1.really　2.leader　3. ideas　4.with　5.because
6.the　7.walking　8.behavior　9.better　10.my