【特色专题转训】题型一 完形填空（含答案） 2025年中考英语总复习（河北）

题型一　完形填空
【真题精粹】
A(2024河北改编)
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 　1　 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 　2　.
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time 　3　 video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 　4　. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset 　5　 he couldn't give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 　6　 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 　7　 couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 　8　 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 　9　 to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor 　10　 a check-up. The 　11　 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his 　12　of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 　13　 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later, Rick fell in love with sports and 　14　 his school soccer team. Now 　15　 has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
(　　　)1.A.friends B.parents
C.teachers D.coaches
(　　　)2.A.listen B.guess
C.report D.search
(　　　)3.A.at B.about
C.on D.in
(　　　)4.A.clearly B.bravely
C.patiently D.correctly
(　　　)5.A.when B.what
C.who D.where
(　　　)6.A.single B.similar
C.special D.simple
(　　　)7.A.or B.so
C.but D.and
(　　　)8.A.phoned B.followed
C.answered D.accepted
(　　　)9.A.ears B.eyes
C.arms D.hands
(　　　)10.A.of B.for
C.from D.by
(　　　)11.A.cost B.name
C.date D.test
(　　　)12.A.list B.dream
C.year D.habit
(　　　)13.A.give up B.fight for
C.depend on D.believe in
(　　　)14.A.joined B.managed
C.supported D.introduced
(　　　)15.A.they B.it
C.he D.she
B(2024江西)
Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a 　1　 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 　2　 gourd on the ground and he had an idea.“　3　 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What's your best piece of 　4　 ” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 　5　 it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don't be in a hurry. 　6　 is not a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You'll 　7　 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 　8　 gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 　9　 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 　10　 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 　11　 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don't you 　12　 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree ” “That's very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 　13　 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 　14　, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 　15　 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
(　　　)1.A.quiet B.crazy
C.poor D.clever
(　　　)2.A.empty B.small
C.soft D.broken
(　　　)3.A.So B.If
C.Before D.Although
(　　　)4.A.news B.work
C.advice D.wood
(　　　)5.A.stood B.forgot
C.missed D.needed
(　　　)6.A.Action B.Sport
C.Life D.Health
(　　　)7.A.always B.often
C.never D.usually
(　　　)8.A.his B.her
C.its D.their
(　　　)9.A.find B.sell
C.hide D.collect
(　　　)10.A.fell asleep B.showed up
C.ran away D.looked around
(　　　)11.A.hit B.climb
C.pull D.shake
(　　　)12.A.send B.hand
C.turn D.tie
(　　　)13.A.simple B.useful
C.interesting D.real
(　　　)14.A.top B.house
C.ground D.mountain
(　　　)15.A.across B.with
C.into D.under
C(2024河南)
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 　1　 mood (心情) when he woke up.
　　Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 　2　 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 　3　 white noise with his headphones.
With the 　4　 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 　5　 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 　6　 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 　7　. “Where are my headphones You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother's toys and 　8　 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 　9　, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 　10　, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 　11　 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream...” Frank 　12　 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 　13　 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 　14　 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 　15　. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank's mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK ”
“OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
(　　　)1.A.bad B.cheerful
C.playful D.strange
(　　　)2.A.list B.gift
C.example D.introduction
(　　　)3.A.talk about B.listen to
C.turn down D.wait for
(　　　)4.A.results B.thoughts
C.prizes D.purposes
(　　　)5.A.expected B.decided
C.discovered D.remembered
(　　　)6.A.repairing B.cleaning
C.breaking D.borrowing
(　　　)7.A.anger B.fear
C.shame D.surprise
(　　　)8.A.tied B.burnt
C.threw D.placed
(　　　)9.A.cry B.rest
C.help D.share
(　　　)10.A.sadly B.shyly
C.softly D.bravely
(　　　)11.A.dreams B.habits
C.choices D.feelings
(　　　)12.A.kept B.stopped
C.enjoyed D.practiced
(　　　)13.A.wish B.know
C.hear D.promise
(　　　)14.A.unless B.before
C.when D.though
(　　　)15.A.right B.easy
C.enough D.crazy
【模拟演练】
A(2024河南郑州)
I was in the back seat of a taxi holding my mother's hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years old, still 　1　 and hoping my mom would make it all right. We were coming home from the 　2　, having survived spinal operation (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and 　3　 to the tiny apartment in San Francisco. Each time the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads, I felt as if my bones were 　4　. I doubt I would get 　5　 again during the journey.
I was about to 　6　 at the driver when my mother said 　7　, “Thank you! You're the best driver I have ever seen.” She continued, “These hills must be very hard to drive on. And I'm so 　8　. My daughter just had spinal operation and is so 　9　. Because of you, she's going to get home safe. Thank you. You're wonderful.”
In the mirror (后视镜), I could see the driver smiling proudly. I felt a flash of anger but before I had a chance to 　10　 my mother, a 　11　 happened. The driver slowed down. He moved his neck left and right to make sure a(n) 　12　 ride before making each turn. 　13　, he drove us home like the best driver I'd ever seen.
At that moment, what my 　14　 mom had done clearly showed that she was really certain of the power of 　15　.
(　　　)1.A.satisfied B.surprised
C.frightened D.tired
(　　　)2.A.school B.hospital
C.factory D.hotel
(　　　)3.A.driving B.flying
C.walking D.heading
(　　　)4.A.out of control B.out of place
C.out of date D.out of question
(　　　)5.A.hurt B.lost
C.tired D.stuck
(　　　)6.A.shout B.laugh
C.smile D.stare
(　　　)7.A.anxiously B.angrily
C.cheerfully D.carefully
(　　　)8.A.honored B.patient
C.unlucky D.thankful
(　　　)9.A.sad B.shy
C.kind D.weak
(　　　)10.A.disagree with B.listen to
C.stand by D.cared about
(　　　)11.A.wonder B.test
C.mistake D.problem
(　　　)12.A.short B.quick
C.interesting D.smooth
(　　　)13.A.Still B.Indeed
C.Instead D.However
(　　　)14.A.gentle B.calm
C.honest D.wise
(　　　)15.A.love B.hope
C.praise D.comfort
B(2024江西鹰潭)
When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made 　1　 when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent (口音).
One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to 　2　 the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say ” I felt 　3　. Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn't 　4　 it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This 　5　 had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to, I 　6　 to attend (参加) the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to 　7　.
At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very 　8　 but I didn't speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides when I was nervous, it would be even more 　9　 for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “　10　” and explained to the teachers. I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed 　11　. “It's OK. You don't have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others,” said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted into the 　12　. Imagine how I felt!
Up to now, I still feel 　13　 that I took that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did not let my accent 　14　 me. I'm sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers. 　15　 that's OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.
(　　　)1.A.turns B.trouble
C.progress D.promises
(　　　)2.A.touch B.choose
C.repeat D.describe
(　　　)3.A.unclear B.uneasy
C.unfair D.unusual
(　　　)4.A.pronounce B.recognize
C.translate D.understand
(　　　)5.A.experience B.decision
C.secret D.chance
(　　　)6.A.forgot B.feared
C.planned D.agreed
(　　　)7.A.take a rest B.take a walk
C.have a try D.have a talk
(　　　)8.A.politely B.loudly
C.slowly D.professionally
(　　　)9.A.difficult B.beautiful
C.necessary D.exciting
(　　　)10.A.Thank you B.I'm sorry
C.Excuse me D.Good idea
(　　　)11.A.him B.them
C.myself D.us
(　　　)12.A.program B.lesson
C.game D.party
(　　　)13.A.angry B.surprised
C.moved D.lucky
(　　　)14.A.save B.stop
C.follow D.change
(　　　)15.A.And B.Because
C.But D.Although
【仿真作业】
A
One morning, I planned to go to a cafe. When I 　1　 in front of the grocery (杂货) store beside the cafe, I noticed a young woman standing next to the door of the store with bags of groceries 　2　 placed. I looked at her face and said with a smile, “Hello, there! And 　3　 are you today ”
She 　4　 back and replied, “I'm fine, sir. What about you ”
“I'm doing well, thank you!”
I had only taken a few steps 　5　 her when I heard her say, “Thank you for seeing me!”
Her words brought me to a 　6　of walking, I turned around and walked over to her, extending (伸出) my hand and said, “My name's Mark.What's yours ”
For the next twenty minutes, I listened with full attention to her story. She had grown up in Louisiana where her mother and sisters 　7 　lived. Three years ago, she moved to California. Without any relatives and friends here, she had 　8 　to create a new life.It was really a great achievement for her.
A 　9　 stopped in front of us. Donna introduced me to the driver, a new friend of 　10 　. I helped her put the groceries into the back seat.She thanked me and said, “My daddy 　11 　to say that a person will remember how you made them feel, although they may have forgotten what you said.I know I'll remember this for a 　12 　time.” I smiled, knowing I would as well.The car drove away, 　13　 I stood there for a moment longer before stepping inside the cafe.
One of my favorite words is from Mother Teresa: Not all of us can do great things, but we can do small things with great 　14　. We can offer a friendly greeting, 　15　 a small conversation and show your love.
(　　　)1.A.walked　　　 B.suggested
C.forced D.hoped
(　　　)2.A.proudly B.politely
C.orderly D.softly
(　　　)3.A.where B.how
C.who D.why
(　　　)4.A.turned B.smiled
C.shouted D.talked
(　　　)5.A.to B.at
C.from D.past
(　　　)6.A.peace B.news
C.stop D.way
(　　　)7.A.still B.really
C.quietly D.slowly
(　　　)8.A.dreamed B.expected
C.guessed D.managed
(　　　)9.A.man B.car
C.friend D.bus
(　　　)10.A.yours B.ours
C.hers D.his
(　　　)11.A.tried B.wanted
C.used D.refused
(　　　)12.A.long B.short
C.great D.boring
(　　　)13.A.though B.but
C.because D.until
(　　　)14.A.pride B.energy
C.difficulty D.love
(　　　)15.A.come up with B.take part in
C.look forward to D.run out of
B
Once, there lived a young man in a very poor family. He was traveling throughout the country and 　1　to find a good job. Along the way he had completely 　2　of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a(n) 　3　 and ordered something for breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he 　4　 to the waiter, telling him that he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner of the restaurant, walked 　5　 the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down with a $20 bill 　6　 said, “Sir, you must have 　7　this.” The young man couldn't believe his 　8　! He quickly paid for the 　9　 and bought gas with the change, and went on east.
On the way, he began to understand 　10　 that owner did. Maybe 　11　 dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass (使困窘) me. So I just make a 　12　 to help other people if I can.” Later, he worked very 　13　and became a rich businessman. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away 　14　 of dollars. He is known 　15　 the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally gives money to those on the street and at restaurants.
(　　　)1.A.trying　　　　　 B.traveling
C.getting D.realizing
(　　　)2.A.looked out B.run out
C.come out D.died out
(　　　)3.A.hospital B.museum
C.restaurant D.office
(　　　)4.A.shouted B.described
C.explained D.lied
(　　　)5.A.over B.on
C.behind D.under
(　　　)6.A.so B.or
C.but D.and
(　　　)7.A.accepted B.expected
C.borrowed D.dropped
(　　　)8.A.luck B.memory
C.idea D.courage
(　　　)9.A.dinner B.breakfast
C.lunch D.dessert
(　　　)10.A.where B.why
C.what D.how
(　　　)11.A.somebody B.nobody
C.anybody D.everybody
(　　　)12.A.mistake B.progress
C.difference D.promise
(　　　)13.A.well B.alone
C.apart D.hard
(　　　)14.A.thousand B.thousands
C.a thousand D.two thousands
(　　　)15.A.for B.in
C.to D.as
参考答案
题型一　完形填空
真题精粹
A
1~5　BACCA　6~10　DCABB　11~15　DDAAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick爱玩电子游戏,导致视力急剧下降。于是,他决定放弃玩电子游戏,每天锻炼身体,最后变得更强壮、更健康,视力也有所恢复。
【答案与解析】
1.B　考查名词辨析。句意:每天,他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体,而不是玩电子游戏。根据“Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously...”可知,Rick的妈妈每天都提醒他。parent“(父)母亲”,符合语境。
2.A　考查动词辨析。 句意:然而,他总是不听。 listen“听”;guess“猜”;report“报道”;search“搜寻”。根据“It was a pity that he still didn't listen 　4　.”可知,父母每天提醒他,但是他总是不听。
3.C　考查介词辨析。句意:再一次,Rick的妈妈严肃地告诉他,如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏,他的视力可能会变差。spend...on为固定搭配。
4.C　考查副词辨析。句意:遗憾的是,他仍然没有耐心听。clearly“清晰地”;bravely“勇敢地”;patiently“耐心地”;correctly“正确地”。根据下文“He kept playing.”可知,他仍然没有耐心听。
5.A　考查状语从句引导词。句意:一天,在一堂数学课上,Rick的老师很生气,因为Rick答不出“2+2= ”这样的问题。使用 “when”是为了表示时间关系,说明老师生气的具体时间点,即 Rick 不能回答问题的时候。
6.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:下课后,老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。single“单个的”;similar“相似的”;special“特殊的”;simple“简单的”。根据“a question like ‘2+2= ’”可知,那是一个简单的问题。
7.C　考查连词辨析。句意:Rick说他知道答案,但看不清黑板。or“或者”;so“因此”;but“但是”;and“和”。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。
8.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他的老师很担心,打电话给他的父母。phone“打电话”;follow“跟随”;answer“回答”;accept“接受”。根据语境可知,老师打电话给他的父母。
9.B　考查名词辨析。句意:意识到发生了什么后,Rick的妈妈再次警告他,玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ear“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”;arm“胳膊”;hand“手”。根据“Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor...”可知,得知他看不清黑板后,Rick的妈妈再次警告他玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。
10.B　考查介词辨析。句意:Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查。for在这句话中表目的。
11.D　考查名词辨析。句意:测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。cost“花费”;name“名字”;date“日期”;test“检查”。根据“And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor 　10　 a check-up.”可知做了检查,所以是检查结果。
12.D　考查名词辨析。句意:医生询问了Rick的用眼习惯后,建议他采取措施保护眼睛。在这里使用“habit”是为了准确描述医生所询问的内容,即 Rick 的日常用眼习惯。
13.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:从那天起,Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏,每天锻炼身体。give up“放弃”;fight for“为……而战斗”;depend on“依靠”;believe in“信任”。根据“Rick decided to 　13　 playing video games and take some exercise every day.”可知,Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏。
14.A　考查动词辨析。句意:后来Rick爱上了运动,并加入了学校足球队。join“参加”;manage“管理”;support“支持”;introduce“介绍”。根据语境可知,Rick加入了学校足球队。
15.C　考查代词辨析。句意:现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。这里用“he”指代Rick。
B
1~5　DABCD　6~10　CCACD　11~15　BDBAA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只名叫Anansi的蜘蛛通过收集智慧让自己变成最有智慧的蜘蛛,最后却意识到智慧的价值在于分享的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.D　考查形容词辨析。quiet“安静的”;crazy“疯狂的”;poor“贫穷的”;clever“聪明的”。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more.”可知,他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
2.A　考查形容词辨析。empty“空的”;small“小的”;soft“柔软的”;broken“破碎的”。根据下文“And when he'd filled the gourd...”可知,他发现的葫芦是空的。
3.B　考查连词辨析。so“因此”;if“如果”;before“在……之前”;although“虽然”。根据语境可知,“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。
4.C　考查名词辨析。news“新闻”;work“工作”;advice“建议”;wood“木头”。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知是询问建议。
5.D　考查动词辨析。stand“站立”;forget“忘记”;miss“思念”;need“需要”。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 　5　 it.”可知,他们能够看出来Anansi需要它。
6.C　考查名词辨析。action“行为”;sport“运动”;life“生活”;health“健康”。根据下文“Life is short.”和语境可知,生活不是百米赛跑,不要着急。
7.C　考查副词辨析。always“总是”;often“经常”;never“从不”;usually“通常”。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知,光靠你自己是不会变伟大的。
8.A　考查代词辨析。his“他的”;her“她的”;its“它的”;their“他们的”。根据“He took it and put it in 　8　 gourd.”可知,他把它拿过来放进他的葫芦里。此处指代主语“He”,应用his。
9.C　考查动词辨析。find“发现”;sell“卖”;hide“隐藏”;collect“收集”。根据“so no one can steal it”可知,Anansi害怕别人偷走智慧,所以把它藏起来。
10.D　考查动词短语辨析。fall asleep“入睡”;show up“出现”;run away“跑开”;look around“环顾四周”。根据“He 　10　 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知,他应该是环顾四周,看到一棵树的高处有一个洞。
11.B　考查动词辨析。hit“撞击”;climb“爬”;pull“拉”;shake“摇动”。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.”可知,他想爬上树。
12.D　考查动词辨析。send“发送”;hand“分发”;turn“转身”;tie“系”。根据下文“So,he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back.”可知,Anansi的儿子建议他把葫芦绑在背上。
13.B　 考查形容词辨析。simple“简单的”;useful“有用的”;interesting“有趣的”;real“真的”。根据上文“That's very good...with me.”可知,Anansi意识到,建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。
14.A　考查名词辨析。top“顶部”;house“房子”;ground“地面”;mountain“山”。根据上文的“high up in a tree”及语境可知,Anansi到达了树顶。
15.A　考查介词辨析。across“穿过”;with“和”;into“到……里面”;under“在下面”。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 　15　 the land.”和下文“And wisdom came to everyone.”可知,建议传遍了大地。
C
1~5　ACBBD　6~10　DACAC　11~15　DBBCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍Frank因为担心考试想用耳机听音乐,但是耳机被弟弟Andy未经允许拿走了,所以很生气,于是摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人,最后兄弟二人互相道歉。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:所以他醒来时心情不好。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知,Frank做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦,这让他这些天非常困扰,所以醒来时心情不好。
2.C　考查名词辨析。句意:Robin叔叔曾经给Frank讲过“白噪声”——风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一个例子。根据句意和备选项可知,风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一个例子。example“例子”,符合语境。
3.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:从那以后,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪声。根据上文“Frank had tried it and it really worked!”可知,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪声。
4.B　考查名词辨析。句意:数学考试的事还在Frank的脑海里,于是他去拿耳机。根据语境可知,数学考试的事还在Frank的脑海里。
5.D　考查动词辨析。句意:他记得把它们放在桌子上了,但它们不见了。根据语境可知,他记得把耳机放在桌上了,但是没找到。
6.D　考查动词辨析。句意:他的弟弟Andy总是不问他就借用他的东西。根据“without asking”及语境可知,他的弟弟Andy总是不问他就借用他的东西。
7.A　考查名词辨析。句意:他跑进他弟弟的房间,愤怒地对他大喊大叫。根据“I really get mad 　14　 you take things without asking”可知,Frank很生气。
8.C　考查动词辨析。句意:他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上,把它摔成两半。根据“breaking it into two pieces”及语境可知,他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。
9.A　考查动词辨析。句意:Andy哭了起来,Frank气冲冲地走了出去,感觉好多了。根据语境可知,Frank把Andy的玩具扔在地上,所以Andy哭了起来。
10.C　考查副词辨析。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知,妈妈从不大叫,所以是温柔地说。
11.D　考查名词辨析。句意:Frank知道她认为与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。根据“stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling”可知,Frank的妈妈认为与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。
12.B　考查动词辨析。根据“In a calm (平静的) voice”可知,Frank停止了大叫。
13.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我知道我所做的是不好的。根据“what I did was bad”可知,Frank知道自己所做的是不好的。
14.C　考查连词辨析。句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。根据“you take things without asking”可知,当弟弟未经允许擅自拿Frank的东西时,Frank很生气,用when引导时间状语从句。
15.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。根据下文“I will buy you a new one.”可知,弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。
模拟演练
A
1~5　CBDBA　6~10　ACDDA　11~15　ADBDC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚做完手术,和妈妈从医院乘坐出租车回家。当时出租车很颠簸,作者害怕自己再次受伤,对司机感到很不满。但是作者的妈妈却对司机进行赞扬,结果司机改变了驾驶行为,因此作者感慨到赞扬的力量很强大。
【答案与解析】
1.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:但事实上,我已经28岁了,仍然很害怕,希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。根据上文“I was in the back seat of a taxi holding my mother's hand like a child.”以及“I was already 28 years old.”可知,28岁的作者坐在出租车上,还像孩子一样紧握着母亲的手,由此可推出,作者当时像个孩子一样感到害怕。
2.B　考查名词辨析。句意:一周前我做了脊椎手术,现在我们从医院出来,正前往旧金山的小公寓。根据下文“...having survived spinal operation (脊柱手术) a week earlier...”可知,作者刚做完手术不久,可推出作者从医院出院回家。
3.D　考查动词辨析。句意:一周前我做了脊椎手术,现在我们从医院出来,正前往旧金山的小公寓。根据“...to the tiny apartment in San Francisco.”可知,此处应用固定词组head to“朝某个方向行进”,表示出租车朝家的方向行进。
4.B　考查副词短语辨析。句意:每次出租车在山路上颠簸时,我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。根据“Each time the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads, I felt as if my bones were 　4　”可知,此处指作者感觉自己的骨头都要颠错位了。
5.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我怀疑我会在旅途中再次受伤。根据上文“...having survived spinal operation”和“the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads...”可知,作者做过手术,车上太颠簸,担心会再次受伤。
6.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我正要朝司机大喊,这时我妈妈高兴地说:“谢谢你!你是我见过的最好的司机。”
根据“I doubt I would get 　5　 again during the journey.”以及“I was about to 　6　 at the driver.”可知,出租车很颠簸,作者害怕自己再次受伤。由此推测作者对司机的驾驶行为不满,打算抱怨。
7.C　考查副词辨析。句意:我正要朝司机大喊,这时我妈妈高兴地说:“谢谢你!你是我见过的最好的司机。”根据“Thank you! You're the best driver I have ever seen.”可知,作者的妈妈对司机进行了赞扬,推测语气是高兴的。
8.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:我很感激。根据“Because of you, she's going to get home safe. Thank you. You're wonderful.”可知,作者的母亲对司机表示了感谢。
9.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:我女儿刚做了脊柱手术,身体很虚弱。根据“My daughter just had spinal operation...”可知,作者刚做过手术,所以目前身体很虚弱。
10.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我感到一阵愤怒,但在我有机会反驳母亲之前,奇迹发生了。根据“I felt a flash of anger but before I had a chance to 　10　 my mother,”可知,作者并不认同母亲的赞扬,推测作者想要反驳母亲的观点,disagree with sb.“不同意某人的观点”,符合题意。
11.A　考查名词辨析。句意:我感到一阵愤怒,但在我有机会反驳母亲之前,奇迹发生了。根据下文“The driver slowed down.”以及“he drove us home like the best driver I'd ever seen”可知,司机改变了驾驶行为,这在作者看来就像是一个奇迹。
12.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:在每次转弯前,他都会左右摆动脖子,以确保行驶平稳。根据“He moved his neck left and right to make sure a 　12　 ride before making each turn.”可知,司机左右摆动脖子,是为了确保行驶平稳。
13.B　考查副词辨析。句意:的确,他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。根据“　13　, he drove us home like the best driver I'd ever seen”可知,司机真的就像是最好的司机那样进行驾驶了。
14.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:在那一刻,我聪明的母亲所做的一切清楚地表明,她确实相信赞美的力量。根据文章内容可知,作者的母亲没有对司机进行责备,反而是赞扬,并且取得了良好的效果,所以是明智的母亲。
15.C　考查名词辨析。句意:在那一刻,我聪明的母亲所做的一切清楚地表明,她确实相信赞美的力量。根据文章内容可知,作者的母亲赞美了司机,从而改变了他的驾驶行为,因此,赞扬的力量很强大。
B
1~5　CDBAA　6~10　BCDAB　11~15　CADBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者刚到美国由于发音不好,在学习上遇到很多困难,幸运的是得到了他人的鼓励,并一直坚持努力,最后被暑假项目录取了的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C　考查固定搭配。句意:虽然我在九年级时取得了进步,但由于我的口音,人们仍然很难理解我。make progress意为“取得进步”,固定短语。
2.D　考查动词辨析。根据上文“...I was invited to play a guessing game.”以及下文“...the object that I had in mind.”可推测本句句意:轮到我时,我试着描述我脑海中的物体。
3.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Suddenly someone said with a laugh, ‘What did she say ’”可推测本句句意:我感到不安。
4.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文“but I got stuck on the word ‘purple’”可推测本句句意:出于善意,一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍,但我被“紫色”这个词卡住了——我发不出这个音。
5.A　考查名词辨析。句意:这次经历对我产生了影响。
6.B　考查动词辨析。根据“This 　5　 had its own influence on me.”和“Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me.”可知,上次的经历让作者害怕去参加面试,所幸,身边的人的鼓励让“我”鼓起勇气。
7.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me.”可知“我”在鼓励下决定去试一试。
8.D　考查副词辨析。根据下文“...but I didn't speak that much.”和备选项可知,在面试的时候,“我”小组的其他学生的英语说得很娴熟,但“我”说的不多。
9.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:而且,当我紧张时,我甚至更难把单词说清楚。
10.B　考查交际用语。根据下文“It's OK. You don't have to say sorry.”可知,在面试后,“我”留下来说了句“对不起”并解释给老师们听。
11.C　考查人称代词辨析。句意:但是他们欣赏我表达自己的想法。
12.A　考查名词辨析。根据上文“... the summer program I had been looking forward to,”可知,“我”被暑假项目录取了。
13.D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知作者参加了暑假项目的面试且被录取了,可推知,到目前为止,“我”仍然庆幸自己迈出了那一步。
14.B　考查动词辨析。结合上文“It is a sign that I have changed.”以及下文“It will not stop me from trying to be better.”可知,“我”没有让口音阻挡我。
15.C　考查连词辨析。结合上文“I'm sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers.”以及下文“　15　 that's OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.”可知,此处用but表示转折。
仿真作业
A
1~5　ACBBD　6~10　CADBC　11~15　CABDB
【文章大意】 文章讲述了“我”和一位陌生女士对话的愉快经历。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查动词辨析。句意:当我走到咖啡馆旁边的杂货店前时……根据上文“I planned to go to a cafe”可知答案。
2.C　考查副词辨析。句意:当我走到咖啡店旁边的杂货店前时,我注意到一个年轻的女人站在商店门边,把购物袋整齐地放在那里。proudly“骄傲地”;politely“礼貌地”;orderly“有秩序地”;softly“温柔地”。根据句意及备选项可知答案。
3.B　考查疑问词辨析。句意:我看着她的脸,笑着说:“你好,你今天过得好吗 ”where“哪里”;how“怎么样”;who“谁”;why“为什么”。how are you为固定搭配,表示“你过得怎样”。
4.B　考查动词辨析。句意:她也笑了笑,回答说:“我很好,先生。你呢 ’”turn“转向”;smile“笑”;shout“大叫”;talk“谈论”。根据第一段“I looked at her face and said with a smile”可知,“我”是微笑着问她,所以她也对“我”回以微笑。
5.D　考查介词辨析。句意:我刚从她面前走了几步,就听见她说:“谢谢您能看见我!”根据下一段“I turned around and walked over to her”可知,“我”又走向她,说明“我”刚刚从她身边经过。
6.C　考查名词辨析。句意:她的话让我停下了脚步。peace“宁静”;news“消息”;stop“停止”;way“方法”。根据语境可知,她的话使“我”停下了脚步。
7.A　考查副词辨析。句意:她在Louisiana长大,她的母亲和姐妹们仍住在那里。根据语境可知,Donna搬到了California,但是她的妈妈和姐妹们仍然住在她从小长大的地方。
8.D　考查动词辨析。句意:在这里她没有亲戚朋友,但成功开始了新的生活。manage to do sth.“成功做到”。
9.B　考查名词辨析。句意:一辆小汽车停在我们面前。man“男人”;car“汽车”;friend“朋友”;bus“公交车”。根据本段中的“driver”以及下文中的“The car drove away”可知答案。
10.C　考查代词辨析。句意:Donna把我介绍给了司机,她的一个新朋友。yours“你的”;ours“我们的”;hers“她的”;his“他的”。根据“Donna把‘我’介绍给了司机”可知,这个司机应该是她的朋友。
11.C　考查动词辨析。句意:我爸爸曾经说过,一个人会记得你给他们的感觉,即使他们可能已经忘记你说过什么。try“尝试”;want“想要”;use“使用”;refuse“拒绝”。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
12.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:我知道我会很长一段时间记得这件事。long“长的”;short“短的”;great“好的”;boring“无聊的”。根据前文可知,“我”和Donna的对话使她感受到了陌生人的善意,所以她会记很久。
13.B　考查连词辨析。句意:汽车开走了,但我在那里又站了一会儿才走进咖啡馆。though“尽管”;but“但是”;because“因为”;until“直到……”。根据句意可知,此处为转折关系。
14.D　考查名词辨析。句意:不是每个人都能做大事,但我们可以怀着大爱做小事。pride“自豪”;energy“能量”;difficulty“困难”;love“爱”。根据最后一句中的“show your love”可知答案。
15.B　考查动词词组辨析。句意:加入一个简短的谈话。come up with“想出”;take part in“参加”;look forward to“盼望”;run out of“耗尽”。根据句意可知答案。
B
1~5　ABCDC　6~10　DDABC　11~15　BDDBD
【文章大意】 本文讲述了一位年轻人在寻找工作的途中,得到餐馆老板的帮助后,开始传递爱心的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他走遍了全国各地,试图找到一份好工作。try“尝试”;travel“旅行;走遍”;get“得到”;realize“意识到”。
2.B　考查动词词组辨析。句意:一路上,他的钱都花光了……look out“当心”;run out“用完,花光”;come out“出来”;die out“绝迹”。根据“...was forced to spend the night in his car”可知,他花光了钱,被迫在车里过夜。
3.C　考查名词辨析。句意:他焦急地走进一家餐馆……根据“ordered something for breakfast”可知答案。
4.D　考查动词辨析。句意:他对服务员撒谎,说他丢了钱包。shout“喊叫”;describe“描述”;explain“解释”;lie“撒谎”。根据上文可知,他撒谎了。
5.C　考查介词辨析。句意:那个服务生,也是这个餐厅的老板走到那个年轻人坐着的椅子后面。over“在……上方”;on“在……上面”;behind“在……后面”;under“在……下面”。
6.D　考查连词辨析。句意:他弯下腰,并且拿着一张20美元的钞票。so“所以”,表结果;or“或者”,表选择;but“但是”,表转折;and“和”,表并列。
7.D　考查动词辨析。句意:先生,这一定是你掉的。accept“接受”;expect“期望”;borrow“借”;drop“掉下”。
8.A　考查名词辨析。 句意:这位年轻人不敢相信他如此好运。luck“运气”;memory“记忆”;idea“主意;想法”;courage“勇气”。
9.B　考查名词辨析。句意:他很快付了早餐的钱,并用找回的钱买了汽油……dinner“晚餐”;breakfast“早餐”;lunch“午餐”;dessert“甜点”。根据上文可知,他付的是早饭钱。
10.C　考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意:在路上,他开始明白那个老板做了什么。where“哪里”;why“为什么”;what“什么”;how“怎样”。
11.B　考查代词辨析。句意:也许根本就没人掉钱。somebody“某人”;nobody“没有人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“每人”。根据“Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass (使困窘) me.”可知,他推测也许没有人掉钱。
12.D　考查名词辨析。句意:所以我承诺,如果可以的话,我会帮助其他人。mistake“错误”;progress“进步”;difference“不同”;promise“许诺”。固定搭配make a promise“许下诺言”。
13.D　考查副词辨析。句意:后来,他努力工作并且成为了一名富有的商人。well“好;令人满意地”;alone“独自地”;apart“分离地;分开地”;hard“努力地”。根据上下文可知,他努力工作并且成为一名富有的商人。
14.B　考查数词的用法。句意:每年他都捐出数千美元。固定搭配thousands of“数千的”。
15.D　考查固定搭配辨析。句意:他被称为“神秘的圣诞老人”……固定搭配be known as“作为……而著名”。