【特色专题转训】题型四 任务型阅读 （含答案） 2025年中考英语总复习（河北）

题型四　任务型阅读
【真题精粹】
A(2024河北)
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学).
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let's wait and see!
1、2题完成句子; 3~5题简略回答问题。
1.We humans learn a lot from 　　　　　.
2.The sugar gliders spread out 　　　　　 to help them fly down easily.
3.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
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4.Where is Velcro used
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5.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
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B(2024重庆A卷改编)
　　Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You'll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don't forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
　　It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China's space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
　　When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn't stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China's rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr.Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
1、2题完成句子; 3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Liang Qichao 　　　　　well and he set a good example for them.
2.You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always 　　　　　 in your heart.
3.How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
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4.What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common
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5.As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
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C(2024重庆B卷改编)
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. Most people made a living only by growing rice in the village.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers' dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, is a native of Yong'an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He started to understand his daughter's decision.
1、2题完成句子; 3~5题简略回答问题。
1.As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in 　　　　　.
2.Most people made a living only by 　　　　　 in the village.
3.Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year
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4.What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong'an Village
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5.When did Shen Yan's father start to understand his daughter's decision
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【模拟演练】
A(石家庄市二模)
There is no doubt that speed-reading is an important skill in the fast-paced information age. We need to quickly get key words to find what we really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in some situations, for example, during an exam. But it seemed we read more, we enjoy less pleasure of reading than before. Besides, some of us even have lost the ability of enjoying reading, enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding the meaning of it.
So today, the idea of “slow-reading” has become popular. People are encouraged to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. Therefore, they can enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book slowly! Of course, it's different. When I am reading fiction slowly, I am relaxed. I can imagine I am with the character and see the world through their eyes. This helps me learn about the world around me. Since the age of ten, reading also provides me with a kind of education.
In a word, we're supposed to choose the way that works best for us.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.We need to quickly get 　　　　　 to find what we really need.
2.Nowadays, the idea of “slow-reading” has 　　　　　.
3.What are people encouraged to do to support slow-reading
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4.How does the writer feel when he/she reads fiction slowly
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5.Do you like speed-reading or slow-reading And why
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B(2024张家口市二模)
One day, several boys decided to play a football game. Each one of them brought something for the game: the ball, the whistle (哨子), the corner flags... Before the game started, they needed to choose the teams. They decided that the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first. They thought it was the fairest. However, everyone thought that they brought the most important thing. They argued over the matter.
A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead. So, they put the whistle to one side. Then they found something to take the place of the corner flags... Finally, they put the football to one side and used an old tin (金属罐) instead.
They started to play. But the game didn't go well. The boy who served as the referee (裁判) needed to shout out all the time. And he quickly got a sore throat (喉咙痛). The tin didn't compare with the ball. The boys often kicked the tin out of bounds because there were no corner flags.
The boys had to stop the game. One boy said that without the ball and other things, they couldn't play a good game. Because of their selfish thoughts, a great game had turned into something boring. He told everyone that they should use the proper things for the game. The other boys all agreed.
In the end, it turned out to be a great game. All the boys had fun.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Before the football game started, the boys needed to 　　　　　.
2.A boy thought the whistle was not necessary because someone could 　　　　　.
3.Why did they often kick the tin out of bounds
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.What did they do to make the game become a great game at last
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5.Do you like the idea “the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first” Why or why not
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C(2024唐山市二模)
A large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today. This can be a good thing, but it can also lead some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts in order to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ” or “Do they fit me ” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you're still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.
But don't be disappointed—there are some suggestions that can help you reduce your “mental internal friction”. First, be consistent (始终如一的) with yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. As the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, and even fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. And the third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. Being with nature helps you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Experts think when people have to 　　　　　 in order to move “old ideas” to “new ideas” they may experience “mental internal friction”.
2.If you are too young, you may not have 　　　　　 to make proper decisions.
3.What is the beginning of all wisdom according to Aristotle
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4.Why did the writer's friend like learning about “old things”
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5.Do you enjoy being with nature Why or why not
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【仿真作业】
A
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer , not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan,Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics,each year,more than 1.3 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It's reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can't react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It's clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Self-driving cars can help disabled or blind people 　.
2.　　　　　 is the main cause of car accidents.
3.How do self-driving cars make right decisions
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4.During heavy snow days,what wouldn't self-driving cars see easily
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5.Do you like self-driving cars Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________________________________
B
Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realised that our planet is getting “sick”. Now, scientists have given us a warning.More than 15,000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.
Among those environmental challenges, global warming sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992.The change is a big deal. It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense (猛烈的) if we take no action. The increase in sea levels would also be much higher. Countries like Singapore and Japan that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.
But this is not the only problem people are facing.It's getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent.
Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction (灭绝) in history. More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon.Some rare animals, like black rhinos (犀牛), might just appear in pictures soon.
However, we have made some progress. That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone (臭氧), a gas that protects Earth.We can make a bigger difference when we act right now.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Scientists have given us a warning about 　　　　　.
2.　　　　　will lead longer heat waves, more intense rainstorms and much higher sea levels.
3.What is getting harder to get
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4.How many world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon
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5.How to protect our planet
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C
What will a ten-year-old's classroom and home look like in 2040
Imagine sitting in your best friend's living room and learning something new: this will be the classroom of the future—a place where you feel comfortable and want to learn. The classroom will be relaxing, and you can work anywhere you like. Classrooms won't have boards: if students and teachers need to write, they can do it on the walls or floors—there will be touch screens everywhere! If you have a problem, the classroom computer will help you. It will understand everything you say—talking to computers will be like talking to people. If you ask it to show you a video, the computer will show it on the walls. Students will work with other children from other countries. You won't need to look at a screen. The computer will create holograms (全息图) of the classmates. It will look like your classmates are in the same room! With holograms, history won't be boring. You will be able to see, hear and smell what life was like before you were born.
Homes will be very different in 2040. If you think your furniture is boring, you can change it—chairs, sofas, and tables will be made of a special kind of plastic that can change shape and color. In every room, there will be tiny computers on the walls and curtains that will be able to change how the furniture looks. Most bedrooms will have two beds—one for the child and the other one for the child's robot friend. Yes, robot friends will be popular in 2040. They won't look like people, but they will have feelings just like us. If you aren't nice to them, they will feel sad. Many video games will be holograms—the monsters won't be on a screen. They will be in front of you!
In the future, many homes will have 3D printers. If you want a new toy, you won't have to wait for it. This machine will print the toy for you!
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.There will be 　　　　　 everywhere in 2040.
2.The furniture will be made of 　　　　　 which can change shape and color.
3.What will the computer do if the students work with others from other countries
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Who will be the two beds in most bedrooms for
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Do you want to own the classrooms or homes, why
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题型四　任务型阅读
真题精粹
A
1.animals and plants in nature
2.their arms and legs
3.It will change into a ball.
4.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
5.①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
B
1.educated his own children
2.keep your homeland
3.5 years./Five years.
4.The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
5.Yes, I do. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulties. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. (言之有理即可)
C
1.several big companies
2.growing rice
3.In order to develop tourism.
4.His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
5.When seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.
模拟演练
A
1.key words
2.become popular
3.They are encouraged to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day.
4.She/He is/feels relaxed.
5.I like slow-reading, because it makes me relaxed.
I like speed-reading, because it is helpful during an exam.(言之有理即可)
B
1.choose the teams
2.shout instead
3.Because there were no corner flags.
4.They used the proper things for the game.
5.No, I don't. Because it showed they were selfish./Because it couldn't make the game go well.(言之有理即可)
C
1.change their thoughts
2.enough life experience
3.Knowing yourself.
4.Because learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life.
5.Yes, I do. Because it helps me to know myself and forget the stress of my “mental internal friction”.(言之有理即可)
仿真作业
A
1.get around more easily
2.Human error
3.By using computers.
4.The lines on the road.
5.Yes, they bring us many benefits./No, they can't react as fast as human drivers.(言之有理即可)
B
1.environmental threats
2.Global warming
3.Fresh water.
4.More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife.
5.Save energy./Save water./Plant trees./Sort the rubbish./Never use plastic bags....(言之有理即可)
C
1.touch screens
2.a special kind of plastic
3.It will create holograms of the classmates.
4.One for the child and the other one for the child's robot friend.
5.I want to own the classrooms, because they are convenient./I want to own the homes, because living in it must be comfortable.(言之有理即可)