【特色专题转训】专题十一 复合句（含答案） 2025年中考英语总复习（河北）

专题十一　复合句
【随堂作业】
根据句意,用适当的词完成下列复合句
1.—Do you know 　　　　　 Jack is absent from school
—He has got a bad cold.
2.They'll go to the museum 　　　　　 their classmates visited last week.
3.Mr. Liang bought a magazine 　　　　　 he was waiting for the plane.
4.You can't send her a letter 　　　　　 you know her address.
5.Tom told me the reason 　　　　　 he didn't pass his math test just now.
6.The man 　　　　　 your parents are talking with is our new math teacher.
7.There is a service center in our community 　　　　　 people can get help whenever they meet trouble in life.
8.Students are told 　　　　　 they couldn't speak loudly or eat food in the school library.
9.I couldn't find out 　　　　　 mobile phone it was, so I handed it to the police.
10.Tom had to cook by himself 　　　　　 his parents went to the hospital to look after his grandmother.
【仿真作业】
一、语篇填空
阅读短文,用适当的关系代词或副词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A
If you live in Shanghai, you might have developed a habit of sorting garbage.
Shanghai is a city 1.　　　　　 carries out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling. Shanghai requires its residents (居住者) to sort garbage into four categories (种类) namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they will be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulations took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. It's said 2.　　　　　 Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained 3.　　　　　 it was difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they were asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (丢弃). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
“This separation is necessary, as it ensures 4.　　　　　the wet garbage will be decomposed (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste,” the officer said.
B
Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. Parents show much love to their children. As a result, when they face problems, they don't know 1.　　　　　to solve them. So it's important for children to learn to be independent.
In my opinion, parents should believe their children and shouldn't do everything for them. Parents should remember 2.　　　　　 it's necessary to give their children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions.
As for children, they shouldn't depend on their parents too much. They should learn 3.　　　　　 they should do. It helps develop their independence and teaches them 4.　　　　　 they could look after themselves.
In a word, parents should keep in mind 5.　　　　　the earlier children learn to be independent, the better they will be in the future.
二、完形填空
This was a day 　1　 I had looked forward to for weeks: our end-of-year party.
I had happily signed my mother's name 　2　 my teacher, Miss Pace, asked for volunteers to make cookies. Mom's chocolate cookies were the best. However, it was already two o'clock. Mom still didn't come.
I just looked down into the street 　3　 I often walked. Around me, my classmates were having fun. The three o'clock bell soon rang and I sadly took my schoolbag and walked home. How disappointed I was!
Nobody was at home when I arrived. I didn't know 　4　 my parents didn't come back.
I was lying in my bed when I heard my mother come through the front door. “Robbie,” she called out. “How are you ” But I kept silent. Then she entered my room and sat beside me on my bed.
“I'm so sorry, dear,” she said. “I just forgot. I was so busy with my work...”
I still kept silent. Then my mother began to cry. “I'm so sorry,” she said. “I let you down.” I had never seen my mother cry. I was shocked. My mother was a nurse 　5　 had been working hard these days. Thinking of this, I felt sorry for my act. Then I sat up and said, “It's okay, Mom. We don't even need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don't cry. It's all right.”
My mother stopped crying and held me.I thought 　6　 I should hold her a little longer than before.
(　　　)1.A.what　　　　　 B.that
C.who D.whether
(　　　)2.A.when B.why
C.what D.how
(　　　)3.A.that B.which
C.where D.what
(　　　)4.A.what B.where
C.how D.why
(　　　)5.A.which B.who
C.what D.whose
(　　　)6.A.that B.when
C.why D.which
参考答案
专题十一　复合句
随堂作业
1.why　2.that/which　3.while/when　4.unless　5.why
6.that/who/whom　7.where/from which　8.that　9.whose　10.because
仿真作业
一、A:1.which/that　2.that　3.that　4.that
B:1.how　2.that　3.what　4.how　5.that
二、1~6　BACDBA