Unit 7 Will people have robots单元跟踪练习（含解析）

Unit 7单元跟踪练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
Linda
There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.
Emma
I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.
Mary
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What do you think Linda probably does now
A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer.
C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker.
2．What will Linda do next week
A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam.
C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter.
3．What will Emma want to be in ten years
A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher.
C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer.
4．From the passage we know Mary ________.
A．has no plans for her future B．will get married at the age of twenty
C．wants to be a writer in the future D．will travel around the world
5．Which is TRUE about the three people
A．Linda is too busy to have time to study.
B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places.
C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years.
D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years.
B
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.
Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher.
Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．________ can help you play with pets.
A．DeeBot B．Connectr C．Clocky D．A, B and C
7．We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________.
A．turning it down B．setting it to snooze
C．keeping on sleeping D．getting up and turning it off
8．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Connectr helps us clean the room B．we can set work time for DeeBot
C．Clocky can help us get on well with our family D．robots can make our life difficult
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself.
B．Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out.
C．If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
D．Home robots will go into every home in the future.
10．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Three kinds of helpful robots. B．Robots that can help us do housework.
C．The importance of robots in our life. D．How robots make our life easy.
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
2 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
3 For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
4 In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
11．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE
A．3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B．With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C．Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D．A robot will do everything for us human beings.
12．What does the underlined word “unlimited” mean in Chinese
A．无限的 B．有限的 C．有用的 D．最迟的
13．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．People will live a hard life in the future.
B．Technology will make our future better.
C．People will have no real friends in the future.
D．Technology will make no difference to our future.
15．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A film poster.
C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 16 air pollution, soil(土壤) pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 17 our health in many ways.
Burning (燃烧的) gas, oil and coal can cause (引起) air pollution. It can cause sore eyes 18 breathing problems. In our life, litter is everywhere. It 19 our environment dirty. 20 use too many chemicals (化学品) in the fields. They are bad for the 21 .
So soil pollution is becoming more and more 22 . Noise pollution can make people deaf. 23 , people may lose their hearing if they work in a 24 place for a long time.
Too 25 noise can 26 cause high blood pressure. Working for a long time in strong light 27 cause some other problems. It makes people feel 28 and the eyes can be very 29 .
With 30 pollution, our planet will become greener. Let’s be greener people.
16．A．such as B．even if C．as well as D．because of
17．A．to B．in C．for D．of
18．A．because B．but C．and D．if
19．A．makes B．helps C．gives D．lets
20．A．Farmers B．Pilots C．Drivers D．Workers
21．A．fish B．air C．soil D．ice
22．A．serious B．important C．clear D．necessary
23．A．Be sure B．Make sure C．For example D．Such as
24．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．full
25．A．many B．much C．little D．few
26．A．as well B．too C．also D．either
27．A．must B．need C．should D．may
28．A．comfortable B．simple C．terrible D．wonderful
29．A．meaningless B．unhappy C．meaningful D．uncomfortable
30．A．more B．less C．few D．fewer
三、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
friend, young, be, wrong, twice, relax, hobby, understand, work, danger
During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for 31 people.
The idea of this activity is easy to 32 . It helps people to find someone who has the same 33 as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make 34 with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi, ” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi 35 good for her. She can feel 36 and then has more time to study.
Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something 37 when playing the game Eggy Party, but we 38 together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now! ” Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be 39 . People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think 40 when finding Dazi.
第二节 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
What would you like to wear if you go to the prom (毕业舞会) Hailey Skoch, an 18-year-old girl from the US, made a special prom dress by h 41 .
Hailey made the dress with more than 12,000 p 42 of the Harry Potter books. She is a big fan of Harry Potter. The family love in the books warmed her heart d 43 a hard time when she was a child.
She b 44 some cheap and old Harry Potter books from a bookshop. Then she cut, folded (折叠) and glued the paper. She watched the Harry Potter movies when she made the prom dress. To her surprise, it only took her four days to c 45 it.
When she went to the prom in her DIY dress, everyone’s head turned to her. A 46 all of her classmates loved the dress. She a 47 shared some pictures of her dress on the Internet. Lots of fashion designers and photographers (摄影师) couldn’t wait to talk to her a 48 seeing the pictures. Two local libraries even wanted to put her dress on show.
Hailey said the dress had a special m 49 for her. It carried her memories (回忆) of the past and wishes for the future. Next year, she will attend college. “I will study as hard as p 50 and enjoy my college life,” she said.
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hey, Bill! What are you doing
B: 51
A: Really What will the future be like
B: 52
A: That’s too bad. We’ll not have enough places to live in. Do you agree with me
B: Yes. 53
A: Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets.
B: 54
A: What can I do
B: Very easy. 55
A: OK. I’ll tell all my friends to do that.
A．Then you must play a part in saving the earth.
B．Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.
C．Try to use less water and plant more trees.
D．How are you going to do that
E．I’m going to be a doctor.
F．I’m reading a book about the future.
G．We’ll have to move to other planets.
五、书面表达
下面表格中的内容是你对自己15年后生活的设想。请根据表格内容提示，以“My life in fifteen years”为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你15年后的生活情况。
Appearance (外表) Job Place Hobby Family
Tall, short hair Teacher Peking University Reading and swimming …
My life in fifteen years
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文介绍了三个学生对未来的打算。
1．细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达是一名学生。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达下周将与朋友一起庆祝她的十一岁生日。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，爱玛想成为一名英语老师。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知，玛丽将来想成为一名作家。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan”可知，爱玛认为澳大利亚和日本都是有趣的地方。故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些家用机器人。
6．细节理解题。根据“Connectr...You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets”可知，Connectr可以帮助你和宠物玩。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，它不会停止嘟嘟声，直到你起床把它关掉。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.”可知，你可以为DeeBot设置工作时间。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky.”可知，如果你的闹钟不能让你早上起床，你可能需要一个Clocky，所以如果你上课或上班总是迟到，你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种不同作用的机器人DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了科技对我们未来生活的影响，包括 3D打印食品技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游以及机器人技术等。
11．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更多的空间。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.”可知，此处是指未来将会有更多的宽带，我们可以获得无限的信息，因此划线的“unlimited”意为“无限的”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true..”可知，对我们地球上的普通人来说，太空旅行梦将会实现。而“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”是说太空旅行是很轻松的事。这两部分说的都是关于太空的，所以把它放在3处最合适。故选C。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，因此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是关于科学技术发展方面的，因此推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文主要讨论了各种污染及其对健康的危害。
16． 句意：我们周围有很多种污染，比如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。
such as例如；even if即使；as well as以及；because of因为。根据“air pollution, soil(土壤) pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.”可知，此处是在举例说明污染，故选A。
17．句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。
to对；in在……里；for为了；of……的。be bad for“对……有害”，为固定短语。故选C。
18．句意：它会引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。
because因为；but但是；and和；if如果。前后是并列结构，应用and连接。故选C。
19．句意：它使我们的环境变脏。
makes使；helps帮助；gives给；lets让。根据“our environment dirty. ”可知，垃圾使我们的环境变脏。make sth adj.“使某物……”。故选A。
20．句意：农民在田地里使用太多的化学品。它们对土壤有害。
Farmers农民；Pilots飞行员；Drivers司机；Workers工人。根据“in the fields”可知，农民在田地里使用太多的化学品。故选A。
21．句意：它们对土壤有害。
fish鱼；air空气；soil土壤；ice冰。根据“too many chemicals (化学品) in the fields.”可知，化学品对土壤有害，故选C。
22．句意：所以土壤污染变得越来越严重。
serious严重的；important重要的；clear清楚的；necessary必要的。根据上文“use too many chemicals (化学品) in the fields.”可知，土壤污染越来越严重。故选A。
23．句意：例如，如果人们在嘈杂的地方工作很长时间，他们可能会失去听力。
Be sure确保；Make sure确保；For example例如；Such as例如。根据“Noise pollution can make people deaf...people may lose their hearing”可知，这里是举例说明噪音会让人变聋。故选C。
24．句意：例如，如果人们在嘈杂的地方工作很长时间，他们可能会失去听力。
busy忙碌的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；full满的。根据“Noise pollution can make people deaf.”可知，指的是噪音。故选B。
25．句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。
many许多；much很多；little很少；few很少。根据“cause high blood pressure”可知，太多的噪音会导致高血压。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词noise。故选B。
26．句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。
as well也，一般用于句末；too也，一般用于句末；also也，一般用于句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末。此空位于肯定句句中，应用also。故选C。
27．句意：长时间在强光下工作可能会引起其他一些问题。
must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“Working for a long time in strong light...cause some other problems”可知，此处表示一种可能性，故选D。
28．句意：它让人感觉很糟糕，眼睛会非常不舒服。
comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美好的。根据“Working for a long time in strong light ”可知，在强光下工作会让人感觉很糟糕，故选C。
29．句意：它让人感觉很糟糕，眼睛会非常不舒服。
meaningless无意义的；unhappy不开心的；meaningful有意义的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Working for a long time in strong light ”可知，在强光下工作，眼睛会不舒服，故选D。
30． 句意：减少污染，我们的星球会变得更环保。
more更多；less更少；few很少；fewer更少。根据“our planet will become greener.”可知，污染更少，环境就会更好，pollution是不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选B。
31．young 32．understand 33．hobby 34．friends 35．is 36．relaxed 37．wrong 38．worked 39．dangerous 40．twice
【解析】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。
31．句意：对于年轻人来说，寻找搭子的活动是一种新的社交方式。people为名词，形容词修饰名词；结合选项，可知形容词young“年轻的符合语境，故填young。
32．句意：这个活动的理念很容易理解。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，结合选词，推断这里选understand“理解”，逻辑合理，故填understand。
33．句意：它帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，并且不需要很长时间。same“相同的”，形容词修饰名词；结合选词，后一句也提到了“the activities they are interested in他们感兴趣的活动”所以选可数名词hobby爱好“”，故填hobby。
34．句意：和他人交朋友花费太多时间。make“做”是及物动词，后面缺少宾语；结合本段“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends”，可知这里选可数名词friend“朋友”，需要变成复数形式friends，故填friends。
35．句意：她不想花费太长时间交朋友，所以有一个搭子对她有好处。be good for sb.“对某人有好处”，这里需要be动词，主语为“having a dazi”，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。
36．句意：她能感到放松，然后有更多时间学习。feel“感觉”，所以这里需要一个词表示感受，结合选词，句子主语为she，所以动词relax“放松”需要变成形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
37．句意：一次，我的游戏搭子和我玩游戏蛋仔派对时做了错误的事。这里是形容词做后置定语修饰something，结合后半句说“to turn the tide去扭转局势”，推断这里用wrong“错误的”，因为做了错误的行为，所以后面才需要扭转局势，逻辑合理，故填wrong。
38．句意：但是我们一起工作扭转了局势。句子缺少谓语；结合选词，可知这里选work“工作”，；前半句did说明时态为一般过去时，所以work变成过去式worked，故填worked。
39．句意：搭子通常很有帮助但是它也可能是危险的。后一句说“People may lie on the Internet.人们可能在网上撒谎”，结合选词，可知要将名词danger“危险”变成形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
40．句意： 所以，寻找搭子时要三思。think twice“三思，反复思考”是常见搭配，故填twice。
41．(h)erself 42．(p)ages 43．(d)uring 44．(b)ought 45．(c)omplete 46．(A)lmost 47．(a)lso 48．(a)fter 49．(m)eaning 50．(p)ossible
【解析】本文主要讲述了美国一个女孩用哈利波特的书在毕业舞会上做了一件特殊的衣服，并赢得了大家的关注的故事。
41．句意：美国18岁女孩海莉·斯科奇亲手制作了一件特殊的舞会礼服。根据“Hailey Skoch, an 18-year-old girl from the US, made a special prom dress by…”及首字母提示可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是女性，所以用herself。故填(h)erself。
42．句意：海莉用超过12000页的《哈利·波特》系列丛书做了这件衣服。根据“Hailey made the dress with more than 12,000…of the Harry Potter books.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达用书作衣服，page名词，“页面”，并且数词12,000后应接名词复数。故填(p)ages。
43．句意：书中的亲情温暖了她小时候那段艰苦岁月的心。根据“The family love in the books warmed her heart…a hard time when she was a child.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“在那段艰苦时期”，during“在……期间”，后面接一段时间。故填(d)uring。
44．句意：她从书店买了一些便宜的旧哈利波特书。根据“She…some cheap and old Harry Potter books from a bookshop.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“从书店买书”，buy“买”；并且文章时态为一般过去时，buy的过去时为bought。故填(b)ought。
45．句意：令她惊讶的是，她只用了四天就完成了。根据“To her surprise, it only took her four days to…it.”及“When she went to the prom in her DIY dress…”可知，此处表达“用四天时间完成”，complete“完成”，并且to do不定式中的动词应用原形。故填(c)omplete。
46．句意：几乎她所有的同学都喜欢这条裙子。根据“…all of her classmates loved the dress.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“几乎所有人”，almost“几乎”。故填(A)lmost。
47．句意：她还在网上分享了一些自己着装的照片。根据“She…shared some pictures of her dress on the Internet.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“也分享照片”，also“也，又，还”。故填(a)lso。
48．句意：许多时装设计师和摄影师在看到照片后迫不及待地与她交谈。根据“Lots of fashion designers and photographers couldn’t wait to talk to her…seeing the pictures.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“在看到照片后”，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
49．句意：海莉说这条裙子对她来说有着特殊的意义。根据“Hailey said the dress had a special…for her.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“有特殊的意义”，meaning“意义”。故填(m)eaning。
50．句意：我会尽可能努力学习，享受我的大学生活。根据“I will study as hard as…and enjoy my college life”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“尽可能努力学习”，as…as possible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。故填(p)ossible。
51．F 52．B 53．G 54．A 55．C
【解析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕对未来的生活的畅想以及保护地球而展开的。
51．根据上文“What are you doing ”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项F“我正在读一本关于未来的书。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据上文“What will the future be like ”可知，此处介绍未来的样子，选项B“嗯，城市将更加拥挤和污染。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据下文“Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets.”可知，此处与住在其他星球上有关，选项G“我们将不得不搬到其他星球。”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据下文“What can I do ”并结合选项可知，此处指必须参与拯救地球，选项A“那么，你必须参与拯救地球。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据上文“What can I do ”可知，此处介绍拯救地球的行为，选项C“尽量少用水，多种树。”符合语境。故选C。
五．例文
My life in fifteen years
In fifteen years, I will be much taller than now, but I still have short hair. I will be a teacher in Peking University. I think it will be a good job to stay with students. I like reading and I can also read more books in the library. I like swimming. I will have a swimming pool in my house. I will have a lovely and clever child like me. I believe I will have a happy life in fifteen years.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，介绍一下自己15年后的生活情况，包括外貌、工作，爱好和家庭。
第三步，书写结语。
①short hair短发
②Peking University北京大学
③stay with sb.和某人呆在一起
④in the library在图书馆
⑤lovely可爱的
I believe I will have a happy life in fifteen years.(省略that的宾语从句)