人教版（2019）选择性必修4-Unit 5 Launching Your Career-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查 基础自测（含答案）

选择性必修4-Unit 5 Launching Your Career-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
2．acquire vt.获得；购得
3．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
4．breast n．乳房；胸部
5．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
6．camel n．骆驼
7．certificate n．合格证书；证明
8．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
9．debt n．债务；欠款
10．drawer n．抽屉
11．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
12．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
13．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
14．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹
15．justice n．公平；公正；合理
16．parking n．停车位；停车
17．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
18．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
19．receipt n．收据；接收
20．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
21．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述 v．导致；解释
2．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴
3．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身；奉献
4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现
5．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用
6．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上
7．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
8．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与
9．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的
10．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
11．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会
12．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
2．aptitude n．天资；天赋
3．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
4．bridegroom n．新郎
5．canal n．运河；灌溉渠
6．code n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
7．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者
8．council n．委员会；市政服务机构
9．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历
10．disk n．磁盘；盘
11．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家
12．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区
13．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人
14．flea collar灭蚤颈圈
15．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人
16．geometry n．几何学；几何图形
17．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的
18．hydrogen n．氢；氢气
19．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
20．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫
21．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
22．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通
23．radium n．镭
24．scenario n．设想；方案；预测
25．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
26．wrist n．手腕；腕关节
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
2．a variety of各种各样的
3．be based on基于；以……为基础
4．be used to do sth 被用来做某事
5．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
6．come to a conclusion 得出结论
7．focus on集中于；聚焦于
8．head start 起步前的优势
9．in conclusion总之
10．make choices做出选择
11．provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物
12．think about考虑
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)
然而，这并不总是那么容易。
2．You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”(wish的虚拟语气)
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
3．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(动名词短语作表语)
职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
4．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
5．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(疑问词＋不定式)
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
【考点突破】
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
accuse sb of (doing) sth/charge sb with (doing) sth 控告/指责某人(做)某事
这名青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
(1)____________ and he stood there with his head down.(accuse)
(2)_________ and he stood there with his head down.(charge)
attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于(attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n．出席；参加；到场)
attend school/class上学/上课
(1)Nowadays we need changes in the law governing school _____(attend)．
(2)我坚信只要你每天按时上课，你一定会成功的。
I hold the firm belief that you are bound to succeed as long as ________.
(3)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on ______________.
“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：
attend (to) sb/care for sb/take care of sb/look after sb。
debt n．债务；欠款
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay ________ his debt as soon as possible.
(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
The fact that my family was ____________ occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay ____________.
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
be greedy for sth 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事
(1)The lawyer was greedy ________ knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.
(2)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。
________________ so that I can learn more about first aid.
wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气 You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；对将来发生的事表示祝愿或愿望，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”。
(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。
With several scenarios bouncing around in my head，______________.
(2)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that ______.
(3)他站起来，紧紧地拥抱他父母，挤出一丝笑容，说道：“我的确希望我明天去大学。”
He stood up，hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile，saying，“I do wish that _____________.”
【高考链接】
1．At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
在今年的I/O大会上，一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术，这种技术能够产生令人信服的人声，它能够在不被发现的情况下与接待员交谈并预订房间。
2．Campers learn technical skills of roasting，frying and cutting，as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
营员会学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技巧，以及一些可以带回家与家人分享的食谱。
3．As the summer months roll in，our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.
随着夏季的到来，我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园成为户外健身的完美场所。
4．Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.
虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在笼子里可以熟练地使用工具。
5．I began a second drawer for more general discoveries：new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species，four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.
我开始了第二个抽屉以寻找更普遍的发现：新的洞穴系统中发现了几十种无名物种，在人类胃中发现了400种细菌。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．All the _______ have _______ in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks and they have benefited from the _______.(participate)
2．Because of her kindness，the ____________ has ____________ many bunches of flowers so far.(receive)
3．Mr Smith is a famous ____________ in a big company，which ____________ for his high salary.(account)
4．____________ to coming here，I have never joined such clubs，so I have no ____________.(priority)
5．He majors in ____________ and thus，he can skilfully deal with __________ issues.(finance)
6．A teacher of a secondary school was accused ______ treating students unfairly.
7.Lately he has been ________ debt because of gambling，so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.
8．The government should give top ________(prior) to building a few more secondary high schools.
9．Unexpectedly，the boy was being spied ________，which made him sweat on the forehead.
10．The employer ________________(employ) in signing an important contract with an international firm yesterday.
11．The famous detective ________________(acquire) much experience by trial and error lately.
12．I pray that my son can attend ________ the accidental matter in a proper manner.
13．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to ________(help) the disabled.
14．He is greedy ____________(become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the library.
15．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable ________(conclude) based on relevant criteria.
16．The ____________ of the firm ____________ 1,000 ____________ last year and created many ____________ opportunities.(employ)
17．Our monitor has great __________ skills and it is easy for him to fit into __________.(society)
18．He was ____________ to the education all his life，so his ____________ won our respect.(dedicate)
19．She finished ____________ school last year and since then，she has been a qualified __________.(law)
【选词填空】
1．It is widely acknowledged that a good education gives your child a __________________ in life.
2．I finally ________________ that we could solve the challenging problem in this proper way.
3．____________________ the project and you can hand it in on time and get a good grade.
4．The charity is set up with the purpose of ____________ people in need ____________ moderate assistance.
5．He was busy ____________________ the urgent matter，so he couldn’t spare any time for me.
6．At first the coin ____________________ inside the balloon but then it began to spin.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Tom lived in a grand estate and he was employed as an accountant.His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who often 1.________ him and spied on him like a detective.Tom also served as a receptionist，helping attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom 2.______ himself to his work which was always given his first priority to，he was still 3.____________.Without any justice，Tom gradually came to a conclusion that he had to change a job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand，he planned to be a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English，which were a head start to be a good teacher.He once helped manage finances and receipts.Being good at geometry，he could categorise different graphics.All these scenarios 4.____________ around in his head.Thus，Tom 5.________ his stuff in a chest of drawers and then wrote a resume with a CV attached to another company.Tom strongly believed that he would 6.__________ himself to a new job.
【句型写作】
1．第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
________________________________，I was charmed by its vivid plot.
2．令我高兴的是，我知道如何解决这个难题，并且知道下一步应该做什么。(疑问词＋不定式)
To my joy，I know _________________________.
3．我的梦想是三年后被一所重点大学录取。(动名词短语作表语)
My dream is _____________________________ in three years.
4．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。(部分否定)
New goals are ____________________________________ the existing policies.
5．我的确希望我告诉了他去超市的路。(wish的虚拟语气)
I do wish ________________________________________________.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
accuse
(1)The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring　
(2)The teenager was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring
attend to
(1)attendance　
(2)you attend class on time on a daily basis
(3)how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates
debt
(1)off　(2)in debt；out of debt
greedy
(1)for　(2)I am greedy to sign up for the course
wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气
(1)I do wish that I decided on one now　
(2)I hadn’ t said such sharp words to my father　
(3)I would leave for my university
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.participants；participated；participation　
2.receptionist；received　
3.accountant；accounts　
4.Prior；priority　
5.finance；financial　
6.of　
7.in　
8.priority　
9.on　
10.was employed
11.has acquired　
12.to　
13.helping　
14.to become　
15.conclusion　
16.employer；employed；employees；employment　
17.social；society　
18.dedicated；dedication　
19．law；lawyer
【选词填空】
1.head start　
2.came to a conclusion　
3.Focus on　
4.providing；with　
5.attending to　
6.bounced around
【语篇语法填空】
1．supervised　2.dedicated　3.accused　4.bounced　5.assembled　6.orient
【句型写作】
1．The first time I read the novel　
2.how to tackle the difficult problem and what to do next
3.being admitted to a key university　
4.not always consistent with　
5.I had told him the way to the supermarket