Unit 7 The unknown world单元学案(2课时)
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Unit 7 The unknown world单元学案
第一课时 词汇句式学案
For Reading and Listening
词语点将台 Word power
receive 收到
l. We can receive ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny messages from our friends during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间, 我们能收到很多来自朋友的消息。
2. John received an award for helping his classmates all the time.
由于一直帮助同学, 约翰受到了嘉奖。
【总结】receive是动词, 意为______, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】accept是动词, 意为 “接受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”, 指的是主语主观上接受, 即 “认为足够好或合适而接受”。例如: Tom asked his girlfriend to marry him and she accepted. 汤姆向他的女友求婚, 她答应了。而receive一般指客观上收到, “被迫接受”的意思。例如: 21世纪教育网
She received a gift，but she didn’t accept. 她收到一份礼物, 但她没有接受。
【运用】根据句意用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
1. 父母有送子女接受教育的义务。
It’s their duty for p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents to send their children to_______ an education.
2. 她接受了她男朋友的道歉。
She ________ her boyfriend’s apologies.
damage 毁坏; 破坏
1. The fire damaged the village.
这次火灾毁坏了这个村庄。
2. This new building was damaged in the earthquake.
这栋新楼在地震中遭到破坏。
【总结】damage是动词, 意为 “______”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】damage, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urt, harm的词义辨析: damage:损害, 或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成,一般是可修复的; hurt: 伤害(常用于身体上或心理上), 疼痛; harm: 对人或物造成危害, 而这种危害不一定是直接的, 也指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to...,表示的范围更广。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
3. 前几天我从自行车上摔下, 伤着腿了, 现在还疼着呢。
I ______ my leg whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I fell off the bike the other day, and it still ______ now.
4. 我恐怕你的话已伤了他。
I am afraid your words have ______ him.
5. 依我看来, 这雨对我们的庄稼有害。
In my opinion, the rain will do ______ to our crops.
6. 在这场车祸中, 这辆车轻微受损。
The car was slightly ______ in the accident.
discover 发现; 找到; 发觉
1. The scientists all around the world are trying their best to discover the cure for this kind of cancer.
全世界的科学家都正努力寻找治疗这种癌症的方法。
2. We discovered the small house when we went through the forest.
我们在穿越树林时, 发现了这个小屋。
【总结】discover是动词, 意为 “发现; 找到; 发觉”, 如例1和例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
7. 得知他已经差不多25年没看回家了, 令人很震惊。
It is a shock to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ that he hasn’t been home for almost 25 years.
8. 他回到家里, 发现家里面进了一个贼。
He got home and _______ that there was a thief in his house.
wonder 想知道; 想弄明白
1. The woman spok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to the man on the television, “I always wonder who you are.”
电视里, 这个女人对这个男人说: “我一直在想你到底是谁。”
2. I wonder what they are going to do now.
我想知道他们现在打算干什么呢。
【总结】wonder是动词, 意为 “想知道; 想弄明白”, 如例1和例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
9. 我刚才还琢磨你去哪里了呢。
I ______ where you were just now.
10. 我正寻思着杰克会不会帮助我妹妹。
I _____ ______ whether Jack will help my sister.
refuse 拒绝
1. She refused to accept the flowers.
她拒绝接受这些花。
2. He loved his daught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er very much and never refused his daughter’s any requirement.
他非常地爱他的女儿, 从来不会拒绝他女儿的任何要求。
【总结】refuse是动词, 意为 “拒绝”, 如例1和例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 她拒绝了他的生日聚会的邀请。
She ______ the invitation to his party.
12. 如果你拒绝做你必须做的事情, 你会后悔的。
If you ______ _______ ______ something you must do, you will regret it.
句型导航 Sentence guide
Structure analysis [长难句解析]
1. I’m sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night．
昨晚当我听见一声巨响时, 我确信有东西降落在山丘附近的森林里了。
【解析】as作为连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为 “当……的时候; 在……期间”。例
如: I watched her as she read the book. 当她在看书时, 我看着她。
2. Then they saw an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body.
然后他们看见一位外星人。它高大, 有着圆头、银白色的身体。
【解析】with表 “带有, 具有”之意, 表示伴随的意思。例如:
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. 那个有着金色头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
Structure imitation【句式仿写】
1. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refused to believe you．
由于没有其他人看见这些外星人, 所以我拒绝相信你。
【解析】since引导的原因状语从句一般表示显然的或已知的事实, 强调引起的后果, 常译为 “由于”。例如:
Since his father wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very busy, his father didn’t come to his birthday party.
由于他爸爸很忙, 所以没有参加他的生日聚会。
2. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash．
因为一次碰撞, 这个宇宙飞船被破坏了。
【解析】because of意为 “因为”, 后面接名词、名词性的短语或者人称代词宾格。例如:
She has to work late to finish her work because of her being late.
因为迟到, 她不得不工作到很晚去完成工作。21世纪教育网
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 由于他们到达那里已经下午4点了, 所以他们哪里也没有去。
_____ they reache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d there at already 4 o’clock in the afternoon, they went nowhere.
2. 因为外面的雨下得很大, 所以我们不得不呆在家里。
______ ______ the heavy rain outside, we have to stay at home.
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 7 短语聚会
1. keep quiet 保持安静
2. because of 因为
3. make a terrible noise 发出可怕的声音
4. in fear 恐惧的; 害怕的
5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
6. power line 输电线
7. mother ship 母舰; 太空母舰
8. landing site 降落场
9. run away 逃跑 / 离
10. look out of 向外看
11. fly to 飞向 / 往……
12. hide behind 藏在……后面
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. The spaceship landed exactly on the ____.
2. The mother ______help her little son because she wanted him to be independent.
3. They went throu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh the forest ______. Because there were always some strange noises.
4. At midnight, mice always ______ to stop people from sleeping.
5. _____ please! Patients need to sleep well in the hospital.
6. The child ______ the door to see what happened in the living room.
7. “Don’t______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) window,” The teacher said to the students, “Listen to me carefully.”
For Unit 7
Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。
1. I want to be an _______ when I grow up.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. There are many ______ near my village.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3. Please keep ______ The students are having a class now.[来源:21世纪教育网]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4. There is a _____ ball on the desk. Please be careful.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. Do you see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he bird with beautiful ______ It is singing on that branch.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
II. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
6. terribly(形容词) _________________
7. creature(复数) _________________
8. afraid(同义词) _________________
9. known(反义词) _________________
10. line(复数) _________________
III. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。
11. Paul r_____ many gifts at his birthday party last week.
12. Owen has a l______ voice, so everyone in my class can recognize him when hearing this kind of voice.
13. We found a hare ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )野兔) behind the b_____ when we climbed the mountain yesterday.
14. Smoking can d_____ your health, so you must give it up.
15. Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have d_______ that the disease is carried by rats(老鼠).
16. I w_____ what really happened just now.
17. The birds are s_____ their wings and are ready for flying.
IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。
18. Did you see the ______ (mark) on the tree They are very strange.
19. He refused ______ (accept) our invitation because he was really busy.
20. I heard my neighbor _________ (play) the piano when I went into my house yesterday afternoon.
21. There wag somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing _______ (put) in front of my house yesterday morning and it had a strange shape.
V. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
because of, in fear, look out of, fly to, wake up
22. I ______ the win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dow and saw a policeman catching a thief at that time.
23. _________ my delay(耽搁), he was late for his flight.
24. She stood here, lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking at me _______, but I was still very angry.
25. --- When did you ______ this morning
--- At about 8 o’clock. But I got up at 8:30 o’clock.
26. --- When will your boss return
--- He ______ New York yesterday. And he may come back next Monday.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
27. 人们应该在公共场所保持安静, 这样做是一种礼貌。
People should _______ ______ in public. It is polite to do this.
28. 他经常午夜回家, 因此他的妻子对他很生气。
He always goes home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ _______, so his wife is very angry with him.
29. 由于这位妈妈的粗心大意, 她的小孩在冬天掉进了湖里。
The child ______ ______ the lake in winter because the mother was careless.
30. 这张照片和她一点都不像。
The photograph doesn’t ______ ______ her at all.
31. 她拒绝回答我的问题。
She _______ ________ ______ my question.
32. 当我们在灌木丛中发现那个小动物的时候, 它发出了可怕的声音。
As we found the little animal in the bushes, it _______ ________ ______.
33. 那个孩子从我们这里得到他想要东西后, 跑开了。
That child got what he wanted from us, and ______ _______.
34. 电通过输电线进入每家每户。
Electricity travels to every home by _______ _______.
35. 我不知道为什么她几个月都不给我打电话, 我想找到原因。
I don’t know why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she hasn’t called me for a few months, and I want to ______ ______the reason.
Section B (For Listening)
I. 选词或词组完成对话。
landing site, mother ship, because of, frightened, amazing, boring
A: Hello, Dick. You look very tired.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
B: Hello, Doris. I saw a(n) (1)_______ thing last night.
A: What’s up
B: I saw a (2) _____ land on Earth when I drove home.
A: Really Where did you see that
B: On a hill behind my house. I thought it was its(3)_______.
A: It’s wonderful. And then what happened
B: Three aliens wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked out of it to check their ship. Suddenly they saw me (4) ________ the light from my car.
A: Were you (5) ________
B: Of course I was. But I tried to make myself calm down to smile to them. They looked at me for a few seconds and flew away.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
6. 当我们进来的时候, 约翰在跟谁说话呢
Who was John ______ ______ when we came in
7. 人们经常会在森林里迷路。
People always get lost _______ ________ ________.
8. 当我们到达伦敦的时候, 天下雨了。
It was raining when we _______ ______ London.
9. 快一点, 飞机一小时后就起飞了。否则, 我们要等到明天了。
Hurry up! The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plane will _______ _______ after an hour later or we have to wait till tomorrow.
第二课时 语法讲解与综合运用
语法运用 Grammar in use
语法笔记
as, since, because和because of辨析
1. as之后跟原因状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句, 表示的 “原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因, 或者理由不是很重要, 含义与since差不多, 常译为 “由于, 因为”。as引导的从句常放句首。例如:
1. As he was not ready then, he failed.由于他当时没有准备好, 所以他失败了。
2. He ate a lot as he was quite hungry.他吃了很多, 由于他相当饿。
2．since之后跟原因状语从句, 侧重主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句, 从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由, 常译为 “既然, 因为”, 语气比because弱, 通常置于句首。例如:
1. Since everyone is here, let’s do it! 既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始吧!
2. Since you don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what to do, you can ask your teacher for help. 既然你不知道做什么, 你可以找老师帮忙。
3. Since you don’t know, I’ll tell you the reason. 既然你不知道, 那么我就告诉你原因。
3. because之后跟原因状语从句, 表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示直接理由, 强调别人未知的事实, 既可放在主句之前,也可放主句之后。另外, because从句也可独自成句。例如:
1. He did a pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt-time job last year because he was lack of money.去年他做了兼职, 因为他缺钱。
2. Because the old man was ill, he walked slowly. 因为这位老人病了, 所以他走得很慢。
3. --- Why do you look unhappy
--- 你为什么看起来不高兴呢？
--- Because I failed in this exam.
--- 因为我没有通过这次考试。
4．because of之后跟名词、名词性短语或者人称代词宾格, 表示直接原因, 强调别人未知的事实。例如:
1. He was late for school because of the rain. 因为下雨了, 所以他上学迟到了。
2. She becomes v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery happy because of the beautiful flowers. 因为那些漂亮的花, 所以她变得非常高兴。
3. They were late because of us. 因为我们, 他们迟到了。
1．当as，since和because引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原因状语从句时, 如果主句在前, 从句在后, 中间一般________, 如果从句在前, 主句左后, 中间一般_________。
Keys: 不用逗号; 用逗号隔开
例如:
I don’t want to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there because the weather is very bad. Because the weather is very bad, I don’t want to go there. 因为坏天气, 所以我不想去那儿。
2. because, since和as引导原因状语从句时, 不能__________。
Key: 和so 连用
例如:
Because I won the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first prize, I got a lot of money. I won the first prize, so I got a lot of money.
因为我赢得了第一名, 所以我得到了很多钱。
【实战演练】
I. 连词成句。
1. it, wet, since, ground, must, is, the, have, rained(,) (.)
_____________________________________________________________
2. as, we, working, stop, it, late, was, decided, to (.)
_____________________________________________________________
3. we, swimming, can, as, is, it, go, hot, so (.)
_____________________________________________________________
4. since, you, can’t, food, have, buy, no, any, money, you (,) (.)
_____________________________________________________________
5. I, boy, the, his, of, honesty, because, like (.)[来源:21世纪教育网]
_____________________________________________________________
6. because, he, grass, was, tired, he, the, on, sat(,) (.)
_____________________________________________________________
7. he, the, sun, of, hot, because, home, chose, at, stay, to (.)
_____________________________________________________________
8. girl, the, wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, the, girl, asked, because, upset, her, for, advice, mother (.)
_____________________________________________________________
II. 根据汉语意思及括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
9. 他在同学中很受欢迎, 因为他很出色。(because)
_____________________________________________________________
10. 既然你想知道为什么, 你就必须自己去找原因。(since)
_____________________________________________________________
11. 既然你累了, 那就休息一下。(since)
_____________________________________________________________
12. 因为天气干燥, 所以你必须经常浇花。(because of)
_____________________________________________________________
13. 你应该穿上你的外套, 因为外面冷。(because)
_____________________________________________________________
III. 从下列选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 14. ______ the hat is beautiful, Jenny wants to buy it.
A. As
B. Though
C. Until
D. If
( ) 15. _____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man is poor, he cannot buy the toy car for his son.
A. If
B. Because of
C. Because
D. Until
( ) 16. He had t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do a part-time job after work _____ he needed money for his study.
A. or
B. if
C. because
D. but
( ) 17. _____ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know you are wrong, you had better say sorry to him.
A. So
B. Since
C. Until
D. Because of
( ) 18. I hate tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velling by air _____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because
B. though
C. until
D. unless
( ) 19. _____ he couldn’t express himself freely, he must make some gestures.
A. As
B. If
C. Though
D. Until
( ) 20. ____ you don’t help us, we have to ask others for help.
A. Unless
B. Because of
C. Since
D. Although
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 7 短语聚会
1. weather balloon 气象气球
2. be pleased to do 高兴做……
3. as soon as possible 尽快
4. agree with 同意
5. disagree with 不同意
6. run away 逃跑
7. make a noise 制造噪音
8. wake up 醒来
9. land on 降落
10. talk to sb about... 和某人谈论……
11. in the countryside 在乡村[来源:21世纪教育网]
12. be sure about 确信
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子或对话。
1. --- How did you feel when you lived _______, Jim
--- I felt great.
2. My father ______ me, so we can go to have a picnic at weekends together.
3. --- I _____ very _______ meet you.
--- Me too.
4. When the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spaceship ________ Earth, I was watching TV with my family.
5. --- We often use the ______ to learn about the weather. Right
--- Maybe.
6. My parents _________ me, so I cannot go out right now.
7. --- Ann, get up _____________. Or you’ll be late for school.
--- Wait a minute.
8. My friends often _______ me _______ their feelings.
For Unit 7
Section A (For Grammar)
I. 连词成句。
1. sleepy, slept, I, now, am, because, late, I, last, night (.)
________________________________________________________
2. since, wrong, you, you, apologize, should, are(.)(,)
________________________________________________________
3. she, passed, as, was, she, the, hard-working, exam (.)
________________________________________________________
4. because, I, sat, I, tired, was, down (.)
________________________________________________________
5. for, busy, I, you, do, it, will, since, you, are (.)(,)
________________________________________________________
6. clothes, I, washed, busy, the, as, mother, was, my (.)
________________________________________________________
7. one, the, died, because, watered, no, them, flowers (.)
________________________________________________________
8. of, people, because, sadness, cry (.)21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________
9. to, go, since, you, want, I, push, won’t, you, don’t (.)(,)
________________________________________________________
10. was, because, it, raining, we, home, stayed, at (.)
________________________________________________________
II. 根据汉语意思及括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
11. 他们没有买它, 因为没有钱。(because of)
________________________________________________________
12. 他没有来上学因为他病了。(since)
________________________________________________________
13. 因为他没有车, 他不能很容易地到那里。(as)
________________________________________________________
14. 我们今天没有去野餐, 因为天气不好。(because of)
________________________________________________________
15. 他昨天没有来, 因为他不得不照顾他的女儿。(as)
________________________________________________________
III. 单项选择题。
( ) 16. Fire is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very important ______ we need to use it to cook food.
A. because
B. if
C. until
D. although
( ) 17. We don’t talk to each other ______ we quarrelled last night.
A. while
B. though
C. as
D. if
( ) 18. He didn’t get the job _____ he had no experience.
A. so
B. until
C. when
D. because
( ) 19. The girl laughed _____ the boy told a joke.
A. because of
B. until
C. as
D. if
( ) 20. _____ you want to go abroad, you should work hard to make money.
A. Since
B. If
C. But
D. Though
( ) 21. ____ he was not feeling well, I decided to go there alone.
A. As
B. So
C. Because of
D. If
( ) 22. I bought many books _____ I like reading.
A. because
B. although
C. before
D. after
( ) 23. ____ the boy was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework.
A. Until
B. Since
C. Because of
D. Before
( ) 24. _____ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.
A. Until
B. Because of
C. So
D. Since
( ) 25. ____ his wife was there, I said nothing about it.
A. After
B. Until
C. Because of
D. Because
Section B (For Speaking)
I. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子或对话。
as soon as possible, talk with, agree with, disagree with, get to
1. The mother _______ the headmaster about her son for 3 hours last Monday.
2. --- I think we should clean up the classroom right now.
--- I _______ you. I think we should do it after school.
3. --- Go back home ________. It’s late now.
--- It doesn’t matter. I will go back home with my sister later.
4. Mary was cooking when I _______ her house.
5. --- Everyone, put up your hand if you _______ me.
--- OK.
II. 选句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Jim! What are you doing
B: Hi, I am reading a magazine about aliens. (6)________
A: Yes, I think so. (7) _______
B: I disagree with you. I think there is no alien.
A: (8) ________
B: Because I never saw an alien with my eyes.
A: (9) ________
B: Yes. But I won’t believe it unless I see it myself.
A: Oh, I see. (10) ________
B: I hope so. Then I will believe there are aliens.
A. How about you B. Do you think there are aliens on Earth C. What does the alien look like D. There are possible many lives on other planets.E. Why do you think so F. Maybe you will see an alien one day.G. But there are stories, books and even news about aliens.
Section C (For Writing)
根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1. 她很高兴照顾那个小孩, 因为她非常喜欢孩子。
She ______ _______ ______ _______ look after the kid, because she likes kids very much.
2. 当我不知道该做什么的时候, 我就向妈妈寻求帮助。
When I don’t kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow ______ _______ _______, I will ask my mother for help.
3. 你看起来很不高兴, 发生了什么
You seem very unhappy. What _______ _______ you
4. 那些外星人很快上了飞碟。
The aliens quickly ________ ______ the UFO.
5. 聚会上, 我为客人们跳舞, 他们很高兴。
I ______ ______ the guests at the party. They were very happy.
Section D (For More Practice)
根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。
1. 我的祖父母以前住在城市里, 但是现在他们老了, 喜欢住在乡下了。
My grandparents lived in the city before, but they are old and like living _____ _____ _____ now.
2. 你知道气象气球是用什么做的吗
Do you know what the _______ ______ is made from
3. 不要和别人谈论你的秘密。
Don’t ______ _____ others _____ your secrets.
4. 我们老师经常告诉我们要帮助他人。
Our teachers always ______ us _______ ______ others.
5. 当我们很小的时候, 我们经常在农场玩。
When we were young, we often played ______ ______ _______.
Unit 7中考听说训练
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。(下面每小题念两遍。) (共3小题，每题1分)
( ) 1. A. Where did you see the alien
B. When did you see the alien
C. When did you see the star
( ) 2. A. An alien came to our town last night.
B. An alien came to our city last night.
C. An alien came to her town last night.
( ) 3. A. She wants to see some elephants.
B. She wants to see some aliens.
C. He wants to see some aliens.
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子、，（下面每小题念两遍。）（共2小题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. Andy doesn't like his new pen.
B. Andy cannot find his new pen.
C. Andy wants to buy a new pen.
( ) 2. A. What TV programs do you like best
B. What is your favourite movie
C. What programs do you hate
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（下面每个问题念两遍。）（共3小题，每题1分）
情景：你和同学们一起聊关于外星人的事，请你回答同学们的问题。
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
IV. 听短文回答问题。(下面短文和问题都念两遍。) (共3小题, 每题1分)[来源:21世纪教育网]
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
V. 请用英语描述下图, 要求六句话以上。（4分）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作一招鲜 Writing tips
【写作目标】
有一天，你和你的朋友Lisa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看完电影在回家的路上碰到了两个外星人。请根据以下提示写出你们遇到外星人的经历。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：
1．外星人外表：又高又瘦，红头发，绿眼睛，三只手。
2．经过：
A.看到外星人你们很惊讶，他们看见了你们，走过来，说话，你们不懂。他们看起来很生气。你们不知道该怎么办；
B.你想出了一个办法，你对着他们笑，握手然后拥抱；
C.他们很高兴，乘坐飞碟离开。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
（一）人称：讲自己亲身经历的事情，主要用第一人称和第三人称；
（二）时态：讲过去的事情，多用一般过去时；
（三）书写正文：根据提示写作，看清题目要求，适当发挥，注意文章的自然过渡；
（四）检查全文：时态、人称、要点。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
aliens, not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only...but also, shake hands, give sb a hug, show...to..., fly away
◆组句成文
One day, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend Lisa and I went back home after seeing a movie. We were very happy. ______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
One day, my friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lisa and I went back home after seeing a movie. We were very happy. Suddenly, we saw two aliens. They were not only tall but also thin. They had three hands with red hair and green eyes.
We were quite su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprised. They also saw us. They walked to us and spoke, but we did not understand. They seemed very angry.
We didn't know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what to do. Then an idea came to my mind. I shook hands with them, smiled, and gave them a hug. Because I thought I could show my kindness to them in this way.
They became very happy, got on their UFO and flew away.
【一展身手】
有一天晚上, 你在家看到了一个外星人。请根据以下提示写出你遇到他的经历。要求:
80词左右, 可适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示:
1. 外星人外表: 很小, 蓝头发, 红眼睛, 一只手, 两个翅膀
2. 经过:
A. 你在书房学习, 一个外星人从窗户进来, 你很惊讶。他站在桌子上, 伸手摸你的头, 你很害怕, 你不知道该怎么办;
B. 你微笑着把他放在手上, 然后对着他唱了一首歌;
C. 他看起来很高兴, 从窗户飞走了。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语: alien, scared, fly away
One night, when I stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied in my study, _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读训练营 Reading comprehension
Fifteen years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I began to work as a reporter. The job is sometimes difficult, but for most of the time it's amazing because it taught me many unforgettable lessons.
In India, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visited a city. There were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind-hearted woman called Rosa opened a home for them. She looked after about two hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hope.
Another time, I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Japan after a terrible earthquake. I met a lady. Her house fell down. Her son was missing and many people thought it was impossible to find him. But the lady did not give up hope. She kept moving heavy bricks for four days by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive!
Then in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling!
Now I always remember the courage of those people when I meet difficulties in my life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. How many countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( ) 2. Who was kind to homeless children
A. An Indian woman.
B. A Japanese lady.
C. A Chinese boy.
D. The writer himself.
( ) 3. The underlined word "missing" means
A. sick
B. injured
C. not found
D. killed
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer's job is always easy and exciting.
B. The Japanese lady found her son without others' help.
C. The Chinese boy gave up hope because he was badly ill.
D. The Indian woman looked after two thousand children.
( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Children always need help from others.
B. A reporter usually meets something wonderful.
C. Courage and hope are very important.
D. Some women or ladies like to help young people.
第一课时学案参考答案
词语点将台
1. receive 2. accepted 3. hurt; hurts 4. hurt 5. harm 6. damaged 7. discover 8. discovered
9. wondered 10. am wondering 11. refused 12. refuse to do
句型导航
1. Since 2. Because of
短语收藏夹21世纪教育网
1. landing site 2. re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fused to 3. in fear 4. make a terrible noise 5. Keep quiet 6. hid behind21世纪教育网
7. lookout of21世纪教育网
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. astronaut 2. hills 3. quiet 4. round 5. feathers
II. 6. terrible 7. creatures 8. frightened 9. unknown 10. lines
III. 11. received 12. loud 13. bushes 14. damage 15. discovered 16. wondered 17. spreading
IV. 18. marks 19. to accept 20. playing 21. put
V. 22. looked out of 23. Because of 24. in fear 25. wake up 26. flew to
VI. 27. keep quiet 28. at midnight 29. fell into 30. look like 31. refused to answer
32. made a terrible noise 33. ran away 34. power lines 35. find out
Section B
I. 1. amazing2. mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ship3. landing site 4. because of 5. frightened
II. 6. talking to7. in the forest 8. got to 9. take off21世纪教育网
精“品”课文1-5DABCC
课本链接1-5DACDA
主题漫步1-5AADBA
第二课时学案参考答案
听力部分原文
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）
1. When did you see the alien
2. An alien came to our town last night.
3. She wants to see some aliens.
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）
1. Andy would like to buy a new pen.
2. What are your favourite TV programs
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（下面每个问题念两遍。）
情景：你和同学们一起聊关于外星人的事，请你回答同学们的问题。21世纪教育网
1. Do you think there are aliens in the world
2. Have you ever seen aliens
3. Do you think if there are aliens on the Mars
IV. 听短文回答问题。（下面短文和问题都念两遍。）
It was Linda’s unlucky day yesterday. In the morning, her friend Betty called her and asked her to have lunch together. When she got to the restaurant, Betty wasn’t there. Then Betty called her and said that she couldn’t come. Linda had lunch by herself. She put her red bag on the chair beside her while she was eating. After lunch, she went to buy a cup of coffee from the machine and then she noticed that her bag was not with her. She realized it probably was in the restaurant, so she went back. But it wasn’t on the chair. There was about $200 in the bag. She felt very sad.
1. Who called Linda and asked her to have lunch together
2. Where did Linda put her bag
3. How much money was there in the bag
]
语法运用
I.
1. Since the ground is wet, it must have rained.
2. We decided to stop working as it was late.
3. We can go swimming as it is so hot.
4. Since you have no money, you can’t buy any food.
5. I like the boy because of his honesty.
6. Because he was tired, he sat on the grass.
7. He chose to stay at home because of the hot sun.
8. The girl asked her mother for advice because the girl was upset.
II.
9. He is popular with his classmates because he is excellent.
10. Since you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to know why, you must go to find the reason by yourself.
11. Since you are tired, you can have a rest.
12. You must often water the flowers because of the dry weather.
13. You should put on your coat because it is cold outside.
III. 14-18 ACCBA 19-20 AC[21世纪教育网]
短语收藏夹
1. in the countryside 2. agrees with 3. am; pleased to
4. landed on 5. weather balloon 6. disagree with [来源:21世纪教育网]
7. as soon as possible 8. talk to; about
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. I am sleepy now because I slept late last night.
2. Since you are wrong, you should apologize.
3. She passed the exam as she was hard-working.
4. I sat down because I was tired.
5. Since you are busy, I will do it for you.
6. I washed the clothes as my mother was busy.
7. The flowers died because no one watered them.
8. People cry because of sadness.[来源:21世纪教育网]
9. Since you don’t want to go, I won’t push you.
10. We stayed at home because it was raining.
II. 11. They didn’t buy it because of having no money.
12. Since he was ill, he didn’t come to school.
13. As he has no car, he couldn’t get there easily.
14. We didn’t go on a picnic today because of the bad weather.
15. He didn’t come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yesterday as he had to take care of his daughter.
III. 16-20 ACDCA 21-25 AABDD
Section B
I. 1. talked with 2. disagree with 3. as soon as possible
4. got to 5. agree with
II. 6-10 BAEGF
Section C
1. is very pleased to 2. what to do 3. happened to
4. got on 5. danced for
Section D
1. in the countryside 2. weather balloon 3. talk to; about
4. tell; to help 5. on the farm
I. 1-3 BAB
II. 1-2 CA
III. 略
IV. (One possible version)
1. Betty.
2. On the chair beside her.
3. About $200.
V. (One possible version)
A boy likes playing computer games a lot. Every day after school, he is the first to leave school. He runs home quickly and throws his bag onto the sofa. And then he turns on the computer to play computer games. He often forgets to do his homework. He spends so much time playing computer games that he gets a score of 20 in the test. He is very sad. He decides not to play computer games anymore.
阅读训练营
1-5 CACBC
写作一招鲜
One night, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en I studied in my study, suddenly an alien came into the room from the window. He was very small. He had a hand and two wings with blue hair and red eyes.
I was ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y surprised. He stood on the desk and touched my head with his hand. I was quite scared at that time. I did not know what to do.
An idea came t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o my mind. I put him on my hand with a smile and then sang a song to him. He seemed very happy. At last, he flew away from the window.
第一课时 词汇句式学案
For Reading and Listening
词语点将台 Word power
receive 收到
l. We can receive ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny messages from our friends during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间, 我们能收到很多来自朋友的消息。
2. John received an award for helping his classmates all the time.
由于一直帮助同学, 约翰受到了嘉奖。
【总结】receive是动词, 意为______, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】accept是动词, 意为 “接受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”, 指的是主语主观上接受, 即 “认为足够好或合适而接受”。例如: Tom asked his girlfriend to marry him and she accepted. 汤姆向他的女友求婚, 她答应了。而receive一般指客观上收到, “被迫接受”的意思。例如: 21世纪教育网
She received a gift，but she didn’t accept. 她收到一份礼物, 但她没有接受。
【运用】根据句意用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
1. 父母有送子女接受教育的义务。
It’s their duty for p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents to send their children to_______ an education.
2. 她接受了她男朋友的道歉。
She ________ her boyfriend’s apologies.
damage 毁坏; 破坏
1. The fire damaged the village.
这次火灾毁坏了这个村庄。
2. This new building was damaged in the earthquake.
这栋新楼在地震中遭到破坏。
【总结】damage是动词, 意为 “______”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】damage, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urt, harm的词义辨析: damage:损害, 或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成,一般是可修复的; hurt: 伤害(常用于身体上或心理上), 疼痛; harm: 对人或物造成危害, 而这种危害不一定是直接的, 也指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to...,表示的范围更广。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
3. 前几天我从自行车上摔下, 伤着腿了, 现在还疼着呢。
I ______ my leg whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I fell off the bike the other day, and it still ______ now.
4. 我恐怕你的话已伤了他。
I am afraid your words have ______ him.
5. 依我看来, 这雨对我们的庄稼有害。
In my opinion, the rain will do ______ to our crops.
6. 在这场车祸中, 这辆车轻微受损。
The car was slightly ______ in the accident.
discover 发现; 找到; 发觉
1. The scientists all around the world are trying their best to discover the cure for this kind of cancer.
全世界的科学家都正努力寻找治疗这种癌症的方法。
2. We discovered the small house when we went through the forest.
我们在穿越树林时, 发现了这个小屋。
【总结】discover是动词, 意为 “发现; 找到; 发觉”, 如例1和例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
7. 得知他已经差不多25年没看回家了, 令人很震惊。
It is a shock to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ that he hasn’t been home for almost 25 years.
8. 他回到家里, 发现家里面进了一个贼。
He got home and _______ that there was a thief in his house.
wonder 想知道; 想弄明白
1. The woman spok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to the man on the television, “I always wonder who you are.”
电视里, 这个女人对这个男人说: “我一直在想你到底是谁。”
2. I wonder what they are going to do now.
我想知道他们现在打算干什么呢。
【总结】wonder是动词, 意为 “想知道; 想弄明白”, 如例1和例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
9. 我刚才还琢磨你去哪里了呢。
I ______ where you were just now.
10. 我正寻思着杰克会不会帮助我妹妹。
I _____ ______ whether Jack will help my sister.
refuse 拒绝
1. She refused to accept the flowers.
她拒绝接受这些花。
2. He loved his daught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er very much and never refused his daughter’s any requirement.
他非常地爱他的女儿, 从来不会拒绝他女儿的任何要求。
【总结】refuse是动词, 意为 “拒绝”, 如例1和例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 她拒绝了他的生日聚会的邀请。
She ______ the invitation to his party.
12. 如果你拒绝做你必须做的事情, 你会后悔的。
If you ______ _______ ______ something you must do, you will regret it.
句型导航 Sentence guide
Structure analysis [长难句解析]
1. I’m sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night．
昨晚当我听见一声巨响时, 我确信有东西降落在山丘附近的森林里了。
【解析】as作为连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为 “当……的时候; 在……期间”。例
如: I watched her as she read the book. 当她在看书时, 我看着她。
2. Then they saw an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body.
然后他们看见一位外星人。它高大, 有着圆头、银白色的身体。
【解析】with表 “带有, 具有”之意, 表示伴随的意思。例如:
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. 那个有着金色头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
Structure imitation【句式仿写】
1. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refused to believe you．
由于没有其他人看见这些外星人, 所以我拒绝相信你。
【解析】since引导的原因状语从句一般表示显然的或已知的事实, 强调引起的后果, 常译为 “由于”。例如:
Since his father wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very busy, his father didn’t come to his birthday party.
由于他爸爸很忙, 所以没有参加他的生日聚会。
2. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash．
因为一次碰撞, 这个宇宙飞船被破坏了。
【解析】because of意为 “因为”, 后面接名词、名词性的短语或者人称代词宾格。例如:
She has to work late to finish her work because of her being late.
因为迟到, 她不得不工作到很晚去完成工作。21世纪教育网
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 由于他们到达那里已经下午4点了, 所以他们哪里也没有去。
_____ they reache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d there at already 4 o’clock in the afternoon, they went nowhere.
2. 因为外面的雨下得很大, 所以我们不得不呆在家里。
______ ______ the heavy rain outside, we have to stay at home.
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 7 短语聚会
1. keep quiet 保持安静
2. because of 因为
3. make a terrible noise 发出可怕的声音
4. in fear 恐惧的; 害怕的
5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
6. power line 输电线
7. mother ship 母舰; 太空母舰
8. landing site 降落场
9. run away 逃跑 / 离
10. look out of 向外看
11. fly to 飞向 / 往……
12. hide behind 藏在……后面
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. The spaceship landed exactly on the ____.
2. The mother ______help her little son because she wanted him to be independent.
3. They went throu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh the forest ______. Because there were always some strange noises.
4. At midnight, mice always ______ to stop people from sleeping.
5. _____ please! Patients need to sleep well in the hospital.
6. The child ______ the door to see what happened in the living room.
7. “Don’t______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) window,” The teacher said to the students, “Listen to me carefully.”
For Unit 7
Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。
1. I want to be an _______ when I grow up.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. There are many ______ near my village.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3. Please keep ______ The students are having a class now.[来源:21世纪教育网]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4. There is a _____ ball on the desk. Please be careful.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. Do you see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he bird with beautiful ______ It is singing on that branch.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
II. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
6. terribly(形容词) _________________
7. creature(复数) _________________
8. afraid(同义词) _________________
9. known(反义词) _________________
10. line(复数) _________________
III. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。
11. Paul r_____ many gifts at his birthday party last week.
12. Owen has a l______ voice, so everyone in my class can recognize him when hearing this kind of voice.
13. We found a hare ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )野兔) behind the b_____ when we climbed the mountain yesterday.
14. Smoking can d_____ your health, so you must give it up.
15. Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have d_______ that the disease is carried by rats(老鼠).
16. I w_____ what really happened just now.
17. The birds are s_____ their wings and are ready for flying.
IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。
18. Did you see the ______ (mark) on the tree They are very strange.
19. He refused ______ (accept) our invitation because he was really busy.
20. I heard my neighbor _________ (play) the piano when I went into my house yesterday afternoon.
21. There wag somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing _______ (put) in front of my house yesterday morning and it had a strange shape.
V. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
because of, in fear, look out of, fly to, wake up
22. I ______ the win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dow and saw a policeman catching a thief at that time.
23. _________ my delay(耽搁), he was late for his flight.
24. She stood here, lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking at me _______, but I was still very angry.
25. --- When did you ______ this morning
--- At about 8 o’clock. But I got up at 8:30 o’clock.
26. --- When will your boss return
--- He ______ New York yesterday. And he may come back next Monday.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
27. 人们应该在公共场所保持安静, 这样做是一种礼貌。
People should _______ ______ in public. It is polite to do this.
28. 他经常午夜回家, 因此他的妻子对他很生气。
He always goes home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ _______, so his wife is very angry with him.
29. 由于这位妈妈的粗心大意, 她的小孩在冬天掉进了湖里。
The child ______ ______ the lake in winter because the mother was careless.
30. 这张照片和她一点都不像。
The photograph doesn’t ______ ______ her at all.
31. 她拒绝回答我的问题。
She _______ ________ ______ my question.
32. 当我们在灌木丛中发现那个小动物的时候, 它发出了可怕的声音。
As we found the little animal in the bushes, it _______ ________ ______.
33. 那个孩子从我们这里得到他想要东西后, 跑开了。
That child got what he wanted from us, and ______ _______.
34. 电通过输电线进入每家每户。
Electricity travels to every home by _______ _______.
35. 我不知道为什么她几个月都不给我打电话, 我想找到原因。
I don’t know why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she hasn’t called me for a few months, and I want to ______ ______the reason.
Section B (For Listening)
I. 选词或词组完成对话。
landing site, mother ship, because of, frightened, amazing, boring
A: Hello, Dick. You look very tired.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
B: Hello, Doris. I saw a(n) (1)_______ thing last night.
A: What’s up
B: I saw a (2) _____ land on Earth when I drove home.
A: Really Where did you see that
B: On a hill behind my house. I thought it was its(3)_______.
A: It’s wonderful. And then what happened
B: Three aliens wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked out of it to check their ship. Suddenly they saw me (4) ________ the light from my car.
A: Were you (5) ________
B: Of course I was. But I tried to make myself calm down to smile to them. They looked at me for a few seconds and flew away.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
6. 当我们进来的时候, 约翰在跟谁说话呢
Who was John ______ ______ when we came in
7. 人们经常会在森林里迷路。
People always get lost _______ ________ ________.
8. 当我们到达伦敦的时候, 天下雨了。
It was raining when we _______ ______ London.
9. 快一点, 飞机一小时后就起飞了。否则, 我们要等到明天了。
Hurry up! The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plane will _______ _______ after an hour later or we have to wait till tomorrow.
第二课时 语法讲解与综合运用
语法运用 Grammar in use
语法笔记
as, since, because和because of辨析
1. as之后跟原因状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句, 表示的 “原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因, 或者理由不是很重要, 含义与since差不多, 常译为 “由于, 因为”。as引导的从句常放句首。例如:
1. As he was not ready then, he failed.由于他当时没有准备好, 所以他失败了。
2. He ate a lot as he was quite hungry.他吃了很多, 由于他相当饿。
2．since之后跟原因状语从句, 侧重主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句, 从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由, 常译为 “既然, 因为”, 语气比because弱, 通常置于句首。例如:
1. Since everyone is here, let’s do it! 既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始吧!
2. Since you don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what to do, you can ask your teacher for help. 既然你不知道做什么, 你可以找老师帮忙。
3. Since you don’t know, I’ll tell you the reason. 既然你不知道, 那么我就告诉你原因。
3. because之后跟原因状语从句, 表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示直接理由, 强调别人未知的事实, 既可放在主句之前,也可放主句之后。另外, because从句也可独自成句。例如:
1. He did a pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt-time job last year because he was lack of money.去年他做了兼职, 因为他缺钱。
2. Because the old man was ill, he walked slowly. 因为这位老人病了, 所以他走得很慢。
3. --- Why do you look unhappy
--- 你为什么看起来不高兴呢？
--- Because I failed in this exam.
--- 因为我没有通过这次考试。
4．because of之后跟名词、名词性短语或者人称代词宾格, 表示直接原因, 强调别人未知的事实。例如:
1. He was late for school because of the rain. 因为下雨了, 所以他上学迟到了。
2. She becomes v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery happy because of the beautiful flowers. 因为那些漂亮的花, 所以她变得非常高兴。
3. They were late because of us. 因为我们, 他们迟到了。
1．当as，since和because引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原因状语从句时, 如果主句在前, 从句在后, 中间一般________, 如果从句在前, 主句左后, 中间一般_________。
Keys: 不用逗号; 用逗号隔开
例如:
I don’t want to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there because the weather is very bad. Because the weather is very bad, I don’t want to go there. 因为坏天气, 所以我不想去那儿。
2. because, since和as引导原因状语从句时, 不能__________。
Key: 和so 连用
例如:
Because I won the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first prize, I got a lot of money. I won the first prize, so I got a lot of money.
因为我赢得了第一名, 所以我得到了很多钱。
【实战演练】
I. 连词成句。
1. it, wet, since, ground, must, is, the, have, rained(,) (.)
_____________________________________________________________
2. as, we, working, stop, it, late, was, decided, to (.)
_____________________________________________________________
3. we, swimming, can, as, is, it, go, hot, so (.)
_____________________________________________________________
4. since, you, can’t, food, have, buy, no, any, money, you (,) (.)
_____________________________________________________________
5. I, boy, the, his, of, honesty, because, like (.)[来源:21世纪教育网]
_____________________________________________________________
6. because, he, grass, was, tired, he, the, on, sat(,) (.)
_____________________________________________________________
7. he, the, sun, of, hot, because, home, chose, at, stay, to (.)
_____________________________________________________________
8. girl, the, wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, the, girl, asked, because, upset, her, for, advice, mother (.)
_____________________________________________________________
II. 根据汉语意思及括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
9. 他在同学中很受欢迎, 因为他很出色。(because)
_____________________________________________________________
10. 既然你想知道为什么, 你就必须自己去找原因。(since)
_____________________________________________________________
11. 既然你累了, 那就休息一下。(since)
_____________________________________________________________
12. 因为天气干燥, 所以你必须经常浇花。(because of)
_____________________________________________________________
13. 你应该穿上你的外套, 因为外面冷。(because)
_____________________________________________________________
III. 从下列选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 14. ______ the hat is beautiful, Jenny wants to buy it.
A. As
B. Though
C. Until
D. If
( ) 15. _____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man is poor, he cannot buy the toy car for his son.
A. If
B. Because of
C. Because
D. Until
( ) 16. He had t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do a part-time job after work _____ he needed money for his study.
A. or
B. if
C. because
D. but
( ) 17. _____ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know you are wrong, you had better say sorry to him.
A. So
B. Since
C. Until
D. Because of
( ) 18. I hate tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velling by air _____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because
B. though
C. until
D. unless
( ) 19. _____ he couldn’t express himself freely, he must make some gestures.
A. As
B. If
C. Though
D. Until
( ) 20. ____ you don’t help us, we have to ask others for help.
A. Unless
B. Because of
C. Since
D. Although
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 7 短语聚会
1. weather balloon 气象气球
2. be pleased to do 高兴做……
3. as soon as possible 尽快
4. agree with 同意
5. disagree with 不同意
6. run away 逃跑
7. make a noise 制造噪音
8. wake up 醒来
9. land on 降落
10. talk to sb about... 和某人谈论……
11. in the countryside 在乡村[来源:21世纪教育网]
12. be sure about 确信
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子或对话。
1. --- How did you feel when you lived _______, Jim
--- I felt great.
2. My father ______ me, so we can go to have a picnic at weekends together.
3. --- I _____ very _______ meet you.
--- Me too.
4. When the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spaceship ________ Earth, I was watching TV with my family.
5. --- We often use the ______ to learn about the weather. Right
--- Maybe.
6. My parents _________ me, so I cannot go out right now.
7. --- Ann, get up _____________. Or you’ll be late for school.
--- Wait a minute.
8. My friends often _______ me _______ their feelings.
For Unit 7
Section A (For Grammar)
I. 连词成句。
1. sleepy, slept, I, now, am, because, late, I, last, night (.)
________________________________________________________
2. since, wrong, you, you, apologize, should, are(.)(,)
________________________________________________________
3. she, passed, as, was, she, the, hard-working, exam (.)
________________________________________________________
4. because, I, sat, I, tired, was, down (.)
________________________________________________________
5. for, busy, I, you, do, it, will, since, you, are (.)(,)
________________________________________________________
6. clothes, I, washed, busy, the, as, mother, was, my (.)
________________________________________________________
7. one, the, died, because, watered, no, them, flowers (.)
________________________________________________________
8. of, people, because, sadness, cry (.)21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________
9. to, go, since, you, want, I, push, won’t, you, don’t (.)(,)
________________________________________________________
10. was, because, it, raining, we, home, stayed, at (.)
________________________________________________________
II. 根据汉语意思及括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
11. 他们没有买它, 因为没有钱。(because of)
________________________________________________________
12. 他没有来上学因为他病了。(since)
________________________________________________________
13. 因为他没有车, 他不能很容易地到那里。(as)
________________________________________________________
14. 我们今天没有去野餐, 因为天气不好。(because of)
________________________________________________________
15. 他昨天没有来, 因为他不得不照顾他的女儿。(as)
________________________________________________________
III. 单项选择题。
( ) 16. Fire is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very important ______ we need to use it to cook food.
A. because
B. if
C. until
D. although
( ) 17. We don’t talk to each other ______ we quarrelled last night.
A. while
B. though
C. as
D. if
( ) 18. He didn’t get the job _____ he had no experience.
A. so
B. until
C. when
D. because
( ) 19. The girl laughed _____ the boy told a joke.
A. because of
B. until
C. as
D. if
( ) 20. _____ you want to go abroad, you should work hard to make money.
A. Since
B. If
C. But
D. Though
( ) 21. ____ he was not feeling well, I decided to go there alone.
A. As
B. So
C. Because of
D. If
( ) 22. I bought many books _____ I like reading.
A. because
B. although
C. before
D. after
( ) 23. ____ the boy was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework.
A. Until
B. Since
C. Because of
D. Before
( ) 24. _____ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.
A. Until
B. Because of
C. So
D. Since
( ) 25. ____ his wife was there, I said nothing about it.
A. After
B. Until
C. Because of
D. Because
Section B (For Speaking)
I. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子或对话。
as soon as possible, talk with, agree with, disagree with, get to
1. The mother _______ the headmaster about her son for 3 hours last Monday.
2. --- I think we should clean up the classroom right now.
--- I _______ you. I think we should do it after school.
3. --- Go back home ________. It’s late now.
--- It doesn’t matter. I will go back home with my sister later.
4. Mary was cooking when I _______ her house.
5. --- Everyone, put up your hand if you _______ me.
--- OK.
II. 选句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Jim! What are you doing
B: Hi, I am reading a magazine about aliens. (6)________
A: Yes, I think so. (7) _______
B: I disagree with you. I think there is no alien.
A: (8) ________
B: Because I never saw an alien with my eyes.
A: (9) ________
B: Yes. But I won’t believe it unless I see it myself.
A: Oh, I see. (10) ________
B: I hope so. Then I will believe there are aliens.
A. How about you B. Do you think there are aliens on Earth C. What does the alien look like D. There are possible many lives on other planets.E. Why do you think so F. Maybe you will see an alien one day.G. But there are stories, books and even news about aliens.
Section C (For Writing)
根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1. 她很高兴照顾那个小孩, 因为她非常喜欢孩子。
She ______ _______ ______ _______ look after the kid, because she likes kids very much.
2. 当我不知道该做什么的时候, 我就向妈妈寻求帮助。
When I don’t kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow ______ _______ _______, I will ask my mother for help.
3. 你看起来很不高兴, 发生了什么
You seem very unhappy. What _______ _______ you
4. 那些外星人很快上了飞碟。
The aliens quickly ________ ______ the UFO.
5. 聚会上, 我为客人们跳舞, 他们很高兴。
I ______ ______ the guests at the party. They were very happy.
Section D (For More Practice)
根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。
1. 我的祖父母以前住在城市里, 但是现在他们老了, 喜欢住在乡下了。
My grandparents lived in the city before, but they are old and like living _____ _____ _____ now.
2. 你知道气象气球是用什么做的吗
Do you know what the _______ ______ is made from
3. 不要和别人谈论你的秘密。
Don’t ______ _____ others _____ your secrets.
4. 我们老师经常告诉我们要帮助他人。
Our teachers always ______ us _______ ______ others.
5. 当我们很小的时候, 我们经常在农场玩。
When we were young, we often played ______ ______ _______.
Unit 7中考听说训练
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。(下面每小题念两遍。) (共3小题，每题1分)
( ) 1. A. Where did you see the alien
B. When did you see the alien
C. When did you see the star
( ) 2. A. An alien came to our town last night.
B. An alien came to our city last night.
C. An alien came to her town last night.
( ) 3. A. She wants to see some elephants.
B. She wants to see some aliens.
C. He wants to see some aliens.
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子、，（下面每小题念两遍。）（共2小题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. Andy doesn't like his new pen.
B. Andy cannot find his new pen.
C. Andy wants to buy a new pen.
( ) 2. A. What TV programs do you like best
B. What is your favourite movie
C. What programs do you hate
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（下面每个问题念两遍。）（共3小题，每题1分）
情景：你和同学们一起聊关于外星人的事，请你回答同学们的问题。
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
IV. 听短文回答问题。(下面短文和问题都念两遍。) (共3小题, 每题1分)[来源:21世纪教育网]
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
V. 请用英语描述下图, 要求六句话以上。（4分）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作一招鲜 Writing tips
【写作目标】
有一天，你和你的朋友Lisa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看完电影在回家的路上碰到了两个外星人。请根据以下提示写出你们遇到外星人的经历。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：
1．外星人外表：又高又瘦，红头发，绿眼睛，三只手。
2．经过：
A.看到外星人你们很惊讶，他们看见了你们，走过来，说话，你们不懂。他们看起来很生气。你们不知道该怎么办；
B.你想出了一个办法，你对着他们笑，握手然后拥抱；
C.他们很高兴，乘坐飞碟离开。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
（一）人称：讲自己亲身经历的事情，主要用第一人称和第三人称；
（二）时态：讲过去的事情，多用一般过去时；
（三）书写正文：根据提示写作，看清题目要求，适当发挥，注意文章的自然过渡；
（四）检查全文：时态、人称、要点。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
aliens, not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only...but also, shake hands, give sb a hug, show...to..., fly away
◆组句成文
One day, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend Lisa and I went back home after seeing a movie. We were very happy. ______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
One day, my friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lisa and I went back home after seeing a movie. We were very happy. Suddenly, we saw two aliens. They were not only tall but also thin. They had three hands with red hair and green eyes.
We were quite su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprised. They also saw us. They walked to us and spoke, but we did not understand. They seemed very angry.
We didn't know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what to do. Then an idea came to my mind. I shook hands with them, smiled, and gave them a hug. Because I thought I could show my kindness to them in this way.
They became very happy, got on their UFO and flew away.
【一展身手】
有一天晚上, 你在家看到了一个外星人。请根据以下提示写出你遇到他的经历。要求:
80词左右, 可适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示:
1. 外星人外表: 很小, 蓝头发, 红眼睛, 一只手, 两个翅膀
2. 经过:
A. 你在书房学习, 一个外星人从窗户进来, 你很惊讶。他站在桌子上, 伸手摸你的头, 你很害怕, 你不知道该怎么办;
B. 你微笑着把他放在手上, 然后对着他唱了一首歌;
C. 他看起来很高兴, 从窗户飞走了。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语: alien, scared, fly away
One night, when I stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied in my study, _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读训练营 Reading comprehension
Fifteen years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I began to work as a reporter. The job is sometimes difficult, but for most of the time it's amazing because it taught me many unforgettable lessons.
In India, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visited a city. There were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind-hearted woman called Rosa opened a home for them. She looked after about two hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hope.
Another time, I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Japan after a terrible earthquake. I met a lady. Her house fell down. Her son was missing and many people thought it was impossible to find him. But the lady did not give up hope. She kept moving heavy bricks for four days by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive!
Then in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling!
Now I always remember the courage of those people when I meet difficulties in my life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. How many countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( ) 2. Who was kind to homeless children
A. An Indian woman.
B. A Japanese lady.
C. A Chinese boy.
D. The writer himself.
( ) 3. The underlined word "missing" means
A. sick
B. injured
C. not found
D. killed
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer's job is always easy and exciting.
B. The Japanese lady found her son without others' help.
C. The Chinese boy gave up hope because he was badly ill.
D. The Indian woman looked after two thousand children.
( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Children always need help from others.
B. A reporter usually meets something wonderful.
C. Courage and hope are very important.
D. Some women or ladies like to help young people.
第一课时学案参考答案
词语点将台
1. receive 2. accepted 3. hurt; hurts 4. hurt 5. harm 6. damaged 7. discover 8. discovered
9. wondered 10. am wondering 11. refused 12. refuse to do
句型导航
1. Since 2. Because of
短语收藏夹21世纪教育网
1. landing site 2. re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fused to 3. in fear 4. make a terrible noise 5. Keep quiet 6. hid behind21世纪教育网
7. lookout of21世纪教育网
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. astronaut 2. hills 3. quiet 4. round 5. feathers
II. 6. terrible 7. creatures 8. frightened 9. unknown 10. lines
III. 11. received 12. loud 13. bushes 14. damage 15. discovered 16. wondered 17. spreading
IV. 18. marks 19. to accept 20. playing 21. put
V. 22. looked out of 23. Because of 24. in fear 25. wake up 26. flew to
VI. 27. keep quiet 28. at midnight 29. fell into 30. look like 31. refused to answer
32. made a terrible noise 33. ran away 34. power lines 35. find out
Section B
I. 1. amazing2. mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ship3. landing site 4. because of 5. frightened
II. 6. talking to7. in the forest 8. got to 9. take off21世纪教育网
精“品”课文1-5DABCC
课本链接1-5DACDA
主题漫步1-5AADBA
第二课时学案参考答案
听力部分原文
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）
1. When did you see the alien
2. An alien came to our town last night.
3. She wants to see some aliens.
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）
1. Andy would like to buy a new pen.
2. What are your favourite TV programs
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（下面每个问题念两遍。）
情景：你和同学们一起聊关于外星人的事，请你回答同学们的问题。21世纪教育网
1. Do you think there are aliens in the world
2. Have you ever seen aliens
3. Do you think if there are aliens on the Mars
IV. 听短文回答问题。（下面短文和问题都念两遍。）
It was Linda’s unlucky day yesterday. In the morning, her friend Betty called her and asked her to have lunch together. When she got to the restaurant, Betty wasn’t there. Then Betty called her and said that she couldn’t come. Linda had lunch by herself. She put her red bag on the chair beside her while she was eating. After lunch, she went to buy a cup of coffee from the machine and then she noticed that her bag was not with her. She realized it probably was in the restaurant, so she went back. But it wasn’t on the chair. There was about $200 in the bag. She felt very sad.
1. Who called Linda and asked her to have lunch together
2. Where did Linda put her bag
3. How much money was there in the bag
]
语法运用
I.
1. Since the ground is wet, it must have rained.
2. We decided to stop working as it was late.
3. We can go swimming as it is so hot.
4. Since you have no money, you can’t buy any food.
5. I like the boy because of his honesty.
6. Because he was tired, he sat on the grass.
7. He chose to stay at home because of the hot sun.
8. The girl asked her mother for advice because the girl was upset.
II.
9. He is popular with his classmates because he is excellent.
10. Since you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to know why, you must go to find the reason by yourself.
11. Since you are tired, you can have a rest.
12. You must often water the flowers because of the dry weather.
13. You should put on your coat because it is cold outside.
III. 14-18 ACCBA 19-20 AC[21世纪教育网]
短语收藏夹
1. in the countryside 2. agrees with 3. am; pleased to
4. landed on 5. weather balloon 6. disagree with [来源:21世纪教育网]
7. as soon as possible 8. talk to; about
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. I am sleepy now because I slept late last night.
2. Since you are wrong, you should apologize.
3. She passed the exam as she was hard-working.
4. I sat down because I was tired.
5. Since you are busy, I will do it for you.
6. I washed the clothes as my mother was busy.
7. The flowers died because no one watered them.
8. People cry because of sadness.[来源:21世纪教育网]
9. Since you don’t want to go, I won’t push you.
10. We stayed at home because it was raining.
II. 11. They didn’t buy it because of having no money.
12. Since he was ill, he didn’t come to school.
13. As he has no car, he couldn’t get there easily.
14. We didn’t go on a picnic today because of the bad weather.
15. He didn’t come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yesterday as he had to take care of his daughter.
III. 16-20 ACDCA 21-25 AABDD
Section B
I. 1. talked with 2. disagree with 3. as soon as possible
4. got to 5. agree with
II. 6-10 BAEGF
Section C
1. is very pleased to 2. what to do 3. happened to
4. got on 5. danced for
Section D
1. in the countryside 2. weather balloon 3. talk to; about
4. tell; to help 5. on the farm
I. 1-3 BAB
II. 1-2 CA
III. 略
IV. (One possible version)
1. Betty.
2. On the chair beside her.
3. About $200.
V. (One possible version)
A boy likes playing computer games a lot. Every day after school, he is the first to leave school. He runs home quickly and throws his bag onto the sofa. And then he turns on the computer to play computer games. He often forgets to do his homework. He spends so much time playing computer games that he gets a score of 20 in the test. He is very sad. He decides not to play computer games anymore.
阅读训练营
1-5 CACBC
写作一招鲜
One night, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en I studied in my study, suddenly an alien came into the room from the window. He was very small. He had a hand and two wings with blue hair and red eyes.
I was ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y surprised. He stood on the desk and touched my head with his hand. I was quite scared at that time. I did not know what to do.
An idea came t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o my mind. I put him on my hand with a smile and then sang a song to him. He seemed very happy. At last, he flew away from the window.
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