Module3 Animals Unit 6 Pets单元学案(2课时)
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| 名称 | Module3 Animals Unit 6 Pets单元学案(2课时) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-03-28 19:03:23 | ||
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Unit 6 Pets单元学案
第一课时 词汇句式学案
For Reading and Listening
词语点将台 Word power
respond (口头或书面)回答; 答应
【展示】
1. He is a strange p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson because he never responds to others who ask him.
他人很奇怪, 因为别人叫他时, 他从来不回应。
2. He always responds to teachers’ questions quickly.
他经常回答老师的问题很快。
【总结】respond是动词, 意为 “回答; 回应” 常用结构 “respond to sb / sth”,如例l和例2。
【拓展】response是respond的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词形式, 意为 “回答; 回应; 反应”, 常用结构 “response to sb / sth”。例如:
He knocked on the door many times, but there was no response to him.
他敲了很多次门, 但是没有回应。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 他回应他不想见任何人。
He ______ that he didn’t want to see anyone.21世纪教育网
2. 戴维不爱回答任何人的问题。
David didn’t like ______ ______ anyone’s questions.
responsibility 责任
【展示】
1. The owners of pets can learn responsibility from keeping pets.
宠物主人可以从养宠物这件事上学会责任。
2. It’s our responsibility to finish our work on time.
按时完成工作是我们的责任。
【总结】responsibility是名词, 意为 “责任”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】responsible是respo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsibility的形容词形式, 意为 “负有责任的; 需对……负责任的”。例如: He is responsible for the whole work.
他负责整个工作。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
3. 失去责任心会使每件事变得很糟糕。
Losing ______ makes everything bad.
4. 我们应该对我们的未来负责任。
We should be ______ for our future.
feed 给(人或动物)食物; 喂养
【展示】
1. Jim needs to feed his pet cat on time every day.
吉姆每天需要按时喂他的宠物猫。
2. There is enough food to feed the pet dog.
有足够食物的来喂养这只宠物狗。
【总结】feed是动词, 意为 “给(人或动物)食物; 喂养”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】feed的过去式和过去分词都是fed。
例如: Most animal babies are fed by their mothers.
大多数小动物是由它们的妈妈喂食。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
5. 你有没有给宠物兔子喂过食物？
Have you ______ a pet rabbit
6. 几个小孩正在给鸭子喂食。
Several children ______ ______ the ducks.
common 常见的; 通常的; 普通的21世纪教育网
【展示】
1. In this passage, there are many common spelling mistakes.
在这篇文章里, 有很多常见的拼写错误。
2. It’s common for most western families to go to church together on weekends.
对大多数西方的家庭来说, 周末一起去教堂是很常见的。
【总结】common是形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,意为“常见的;通常的; 普遍的”, 如例1; 常用的结构 “it’s common for sb to do sth”, 意为 “对某人来说, 做某事是很常见的”, 如例2。
【拓展】ordinary, usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), common辨析: ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的; usual常用词, 用于表示自然界中符合规律的事物, 也可以表示符合风俗或个人习惯的事物。含有一贯如此, 并不新奇的意思。common指不稀奇, 很普通, 无异常的特征, 没有职位, 不高贵。
【运用】根据句意用ordinary、usual或common填空, 使句意完整。
7. 在乡村, 她是一位普通的妇女。
She is a _____ woman in the countryside.
8. 她采用寻常的方法解决这个问题。
She followed the ______ method to solve the problem.
9. 这是非常普通的一件事。
This is quite an ______ event.
lie 躺
【展示】
1. I like keeping pet dogs because they always lie around me.
我喜欢养宠物狗是因为它们会经常躺在我身旁。
2. The cat is lying by the fire.21世纪教育网
这只猫正躺在火旁。
【总结】lie是动词, 意为 “躺”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】lie的过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying。
例如: The little boy lay beside his mother and slept just now.
这个小男孩刚才躺在妈妈的身边睡着了。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
10. 他躺在床上抽着烟。
He _____ _____ on the bed and smoking.
11. 不要让小孩躺在地上。
Don’t let the children ______ on the floor.
句型导航 Sentence guide
Structure analysis [长难句解析]
1. It’s nice to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.
抱着它们令人愉快, 而且看着它们成长是美妙的。
【解析】本句中使用的结构是 “it’s+ adj. + to do”, 其中结构中的形容词是修饰不定式“to do” 的。例如:
It’s important for a student to finish homework on time.
对学生来说, 按时完成作业是重要的。
2. This stops people from getting any sleep．
这妨碍人们睡觉。
【解析】本句中使用的结构是 “st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op sb from doing sth”, 意为 “阻止某人做某事”。同义的短语有: keep…from; prevent…from。例如:
Nothing could prevent him from speaking such words.
没有什么能够阻止他说那样的话。
Structure imitation【句式仿写】
1. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
他们除了把狗放在很小的空间里别无选择。
【解析】此句中, have no choice but to do sth意为 “除了……别无选择”。
例如: He has no choice but to stay with his girlfriend.
他除了和他女朋友在一起别无选择。
2. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. 因此, 养宠物狗不是一个好的主意。
【解析】此句中, keeping pet dogs是动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如: Doing this job is really difficult for a new comer.
做这个工作对于新手来说是很困难的。
【跟踪练习】
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 除了工作他没有别的选择。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ work.
2. 照顾孩子是这位妈妈的工作。
_____ _____ _____ is the mother’s job.
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 6 短语聚会
1. hold sth in one’s arms 抱住某物
2. care for 照顾; 照料
3. a small number of 一小部分
4. what’s more 更有甚者; 更为重要的是
5. have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择
6. run free (动物) 四处自由走动; 自由自在
7. lie around 无所事事地混日子; 懒散度日
8. grow up 长大; 成长
9. had better do 最好做……
10. according to 据 (……所说)
11. take care of 照顾; 照料
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. He likes his pet cat very much and often _______.
2. ______ students were sleeping. And the rest were still doing their homework.
3. Lisa made a big mistake. ______, she knew it.
4. You ______ put on the coat because it’s very cold outside.
5. What do you want to be when you _______
For Unit 6
Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。
1. _______ is my favourite food.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. I like sitting on the _____ and watching TV.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3. The girl is _______ the dogs with some snacks.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4. The man couldn’t fall asleep because it was too ______ outside.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. It’s dangerous to open the door when a _______ knocks at the door.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
II. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
6. choose (名词) ____________
7. sofa (复数) ____________
8. feed (过去式) ____________
9. lie (现在分词) ____________
10. responsible (名词) ____________
III. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。
11. I can’t understand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why you are always late for school. Can you tell me the r_____
12. Smoking on the plane may c_____ fire, so it’s not allowed.
13. Nowadays, computers are very c_____. Almost every family owns one.
14. My sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likes pet dogs very much because she thinks they are really c______.
15. When I k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nocked at the door, no one r_____. I thought they had all gone out.
IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。
16. It’s wonderful _______(see) a film in the theatre.
17. The heavy rain stopped me from _____ (go) out.
18. There are a lot of _____ (choose) for you.
19. _____ (keep) a pet is a tiring job.
V. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
according to; grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up; play with; a small number of; hold sth in one’s arms; had better; go out for a walk; learn ... from; have to; stop ... from
20. There is lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f money in the bag, so the old lady is ______ it ______.
21. The little bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is friendly and active, so other children like to ______ him.
22. I have a dream. I want to be an engineer when I______.
23. _____ the report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), almost one third of the students in the school are near-sighted.
24. _____ students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in this school are very poor and they have to do part-time jobs.
25. Marry has a pet dog, so she always takes it to _____.
26. You _____ finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h your homework on time. Or you will have little time to play.
27. Our teachers often tell us that we can ______ something important _______ reading books.
28. The bad weather _______ us ______ having a picnic yesterday.
29. We couldn’t catch the bus. So we _______ go there by taxi.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
30. 我奶奶很精心地照料这些花, 因此这些花长得很快。
My grandma ______ _______ the flowers carefully so they grow very quickly.
31. 每周给父母打个电话的确是一个好主意。
It’s really ______ ______ ______ to give our parents a call every week.
32. 遇到这个问题, 他除了另想办法别无选择。
He had _____ _____ but _____ _____ of another way when he met the problem.
33. 我经常把我的狗带到花园, 这样它就可以自由跑动。
I often take my dog to the garden so it can _____ _____.
34. 我觉得运动很有趣, 更重要的是, 它能使我们保持健康。
I think doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sports is very interesting. _____ _____, it can keep us healthy.
35. 如果你想学一些新的东西, 那么就可能会犯错。
If you want to learn something new, you may _____ ______.
36. 如果你养一只宠物猫, 那你需要使它保持干净。
If you keep a pet cat, you _____ _____ ______ it clean.
37. 当我们等车的时候, 我们需要照顾好我们的东西。
When we wait for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bus, we should ______ _____ _____ our things.21世纪教育网
38. 听到在期末考试中, 她取得高分时, 她很激动。
She ____ _____ _____ the news that she got a high mark in the final exam.
Section B (For Listening)
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 当我生病的时候, 我父母总是很仔细地照顾我。
When I am ill, my parents always ______ ______ ______ me carefully.
2. 晚饭后外出散步感觉很舒服。
______ nice ______ ______ out for a walk after dinner.
3. 现在你可以按照自己的意愿做事。
Now, you can do anything ______ _______ _______.
4. 他没有工作, 因此整日无所事事。
He doesn’t have a job so he ______ _______ all day.
5. 宠物狗需要较多的关注。
Pet dogs need ______ ______ ______ ______.
II. 选句子完成对话。
A: Where are you going, Tina
B：(6) ________21世纪教育网
A: What’s the matter with Mickey
B：(7) ________
A: I’m sorry to hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that. I hope Mickey will get better as soon as the vet gives him some drugs.
B: I hope so. (8)________
A: Well, I like dogs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very much but I won’t keep one. Because dogs need too much attention.
B: (9) ________ But yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u can have a try. You can learn responsibility from keeping pets.
A: But I’m really afraid of keeping pets.
B: (10) ________ I believe you can do it.
A. Don’t worry too much. B. That’s a good idea.C. I agree with you. D. By the way, don’t you have a pet, Jim E. He caught a bad cold and couldn’t eat anything. F. I’m going to a pet clinic with Mickey.G. You really like pets.
第二课时 语法讲解与综合运用
语法运用 Grammar in use
一、了解副词。
1. He drove slowly. 他开车开得慢。
2. She reads newspapers carefully. 她仔细地阅读报纸。
总结: 副词主要用作状语, 表示程度、方式等概念。副词一般以 ____ 结尾。
Key: -ly21世纪教育网
二、1. 形容词变副词的基本规则。
例句:
1. She holds the cup of water carefully. 她小心翼翼地端着这杯水。
2. He can do his homework easily. 他能够轻松地完成他的作业。
3. It’s terribly important for us to be kind. 善良对我们来说, 非常地重要。
4. The story of the red-crowned crane fully moved me. 丹顶鹤的故事深深地感动了我。
总结: 形容词变副词的变化规则: 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 一般情况下, 直接加 ___; 2. 以-y结尾的形容词变副词时, ________; 3. 以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词变副词时, ___________; 4．以两个ll结尾的形容词变副词时, _________。
Key: 1. ly; 2. 将y变i再加ly; 3. 去掉e再加y; 4. 直接加y
2. 形容词和副词同形的情况。
例句:
1. This is hard work. This was done hard.这是一项困难的工作。艰难地完成了这项工作。
2. He is a fast reader. He reads very fast.他是一个快速的阅读者。他阅读非常地快。
3. She is late for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work every day. She works late every day. 她每天上班迟到。她每天工作到很晚。
总结: 在英语中, 有些词既是 _______, 又是 ______, 如hard, fast, late等。
Keys: 形容词; 副词
三、1. 以-ly结尾的副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。
例句:
1. Try to paint the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picture more carefully, and it will save time later.
尽力更仔细地去画画, 之后就会节省时间。
2. Of the three p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainters, Mary paints (the) most carefully.在三个绘画者中玛丽画画最仔细。
3. Steve works more happily than he used to.斯蒂夫比以前工作得更开心了。
4. Mary sings (the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) most happily of all the girls in the group. 在这小组的所有女生中, 玛丽唱歌唱得最开心。
总结: 由形容词加ly变成的副词, 在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )变为比较级时,________________; 在变为最高级时, _________________________________。
Key: 在副词前面加more; 在副词前面加(the) most, 其中最高级前的the可以省略
2. 和形容词同形的副词的变化规则。
例句:
1. Bobby talks louder than any other boy in his class.
鲍比比他班里的其他任何男孩都讨论得更大声。
2. Bobby talks (the) loudest of all the boys. 鲍比在他班里所有男孩中讨论得最大声。
3. Barry slept longer than his brother. 巴里比他的哥哥睡的时间长一些。
4. Barry slept (the) longest in his family.在巴里的家庭成员中, 巴里睡的时间最长。
5. Steve gets to work earlier than I do.斯蒂夫比我工作的时间早。
6. Steve gets to work (the) earliest of all.在所有人中, 斯蒂夫开始工作的时间是最早的。
总结: 和形容词同形的副词, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 在变为比较级时, ______________; 在变为最高级时, ______________________________。
Key: 在副词后面加-er; 在副词前面加the, 后面加-est,其中最高级前的the可以省略
3. 一些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。
例句:
1. John plays tennis better than Jack does. 约翰比杰克打网球打得好。
2. In our ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nis team, John plays tennis (the) best.在我们的网球队里, 约翰打网球打得最好。
3. I did worse in the test than Bart did.在这次考试中, 我比巴特做得差。
4. In the test, I did (the) worst in the class.在这次考试中, 我是班里做得最差的。
5. My paper airplane flew farther than yours did.我的纸飞机比你的纸飞机飞得远。
6. My paper airplane flew (the) farthest of all.在所有的纸飞机中, 我的纸飞机飞得最远。
总结: 这些有特殊变化的副词有: litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le- less - (the) least much - more - (the) most badly - worse - (the) worst far –farther / further - (the) farthest / furthest well -better - (the) best
【实战演练】
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran ______(fast) of all.
2. The teacher usually likes speaking slowly, but today she spoke ________ (slowly) to help us to understand.
3. You drove ______(badly) today than you did yesterday!
4. Peter finished doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g his homework ______ (quickly) among the three.
5. Kyle, Luke and Lind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sey arrived early, but Luke arrived ______ (early).
II. 连词成句。
1. better, do, to, next, try, time, that (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. class, who, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our, listens, carefully, in, most, the, teachers, to ( )
______________________________________________________________________________
3. he, earlier, usual, than, arrived (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Dick, his, than, brother, football, worse, plays (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. used, than, he, to, less, works, he (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
III. 单项选择题。
( ) 1. Who runs _____ in your class
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
( ) 2. --- The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher looked at her students _____ when they were saved.
--- We also felt _____ for them.
A. happily; happy
B. happy; happily21世纪教育网
C. happy; happy
D. happily; happily
( ) 3. --- The doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor told me not to drink too much but I find it _____.
--- The doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor is right. _____ you drink, the healthier you will be.
A. easy; The more
B. difficult; The less
C. easy; The less
D. difficult; The more
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 6 短语聚会
1. keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事
2. (be) faithful to 对……忠诚的
3. die of 死于
4. heart attack 心脏病
5. keep on 继续
6. the rest of one’s life 某人的有生之年
7. walk one’s dog 遛狗
8. in the future 在将来; 今后
9. be sure 确定; 确信
10. in one’s opinion 依某人之见
11. find out 找出; 发现; 查明
12. all the time (在某段时间内)一直; 始终
13. help with 帮忙……
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. My parents __________ reading this kind of books because I’m too young.
2. The old lady always ______ after supper to let her dog run free.
3. It is very cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here in winter. Every year some people ______ cold.
4. Jane fell down with a _________ and was soon sent to hospital.
5. She _______ talking about him until I told her to stop.
For Unit 6
Section A (For Grammar)
I. 写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1. quick ____________________
2. easy ____________________
3. full ____________________
4. warm ____________________
5. possible ____________________
6. fast ____________________
7. polite ____________________
8. hard ____________________
9. angry ____________________
10. gentle ____________________
II. 写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。
11. late _________ _________
12. loud _________ _________
13. well _________ _________
14. deep _________ _________
15. badly _________ _________
16. much _________ _________
17. little _________ _________
18. long _________ _________
19. carefully _________ _________
20. quietly _________ _________
III. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。
21. Miss Yu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smiled and said to me _______ (soft), “Come on, my boy!”
22. --- What about the boy
--- The police ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men have saved the boy from the fire ________ (successful).[来源:21世纪教育网]
23. The girl runs very _______ (fast). I cannot follow her.
24. --- Lucy is a good student.
--- Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she works ______ (hard). Actually her brother works _______ (hard).
25. The tall boy got _______ (high) mark in his class.
26. --- Do you know who works _______ (hard) among the five girls
--- Of course Anna.
27. Who is ______ (happy), you or me
28. The air in Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ijing is getting much _______ (good) now than a few years ago.
29. The coat I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ (small) one.
30. Congratulatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns! You’ve answered all the questions ________ (correct). You are great.
31. Guo Yue d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id quite _______ (well) at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even ________ (well).
32. Jack has three friends. Mike is the _______ (clever) of the four.
33. John is my ______ (good) friend of all the classmates.
34. E-mailing is much ______ (cheap) than long-distance calling.
35. Beijing is one of __________ (beautiful) cities in China.
Section B (For Speaking)
I. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
keep sb. from d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing, complain about, be sorry about, take care of, respond to, make a lot of noise, in a moment
1. I _______ the problem. I will solve it for you.
2. We should ______ kids _______ playing with fire. It is dangerous.
3. Elder brothers often ________ their little sisters.
4. Don’t _______ the trouble. You should think out a way to solve it.
5. Abel always _______ to stop his family members from sleeping.
6. Wait for a while please. Our boss will come Back _______.
7. As sellers, we should ___________ complaints quickly.
II. 选句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Madam! (8) __________
B: Hello. I want to co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mplain about the product I’ve bought from your company.
A: What’s it
B: (9) __________
A: What’s the problem
B: (10) __________ Look!
A: Oh, all right. (11) __________
B: The next day after I bought it.
A: I see. I’m really sorry to hear that. (12) _________
B: Here you are.
A. You should take care of your product.B. It’s a watch. C. I’ll help you do it.D. What can I do for you E. When did it stop working F. It didn’t work.G. Please give it to me.
Section C (For Writing)
用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
die of, keep on, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or these reasons, believe, heart attack, until, walk one’s dog, play with, (be) faithful to
1. I never _______ the man’s words. He often lies to others.
2. --- When did you go to sleep last night
--- I stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied _______ 10 o’clock, so I went to bed at about ten thirty.
3. Many people _______ illnesses every year. People should pay more attention to their health.
4. I must he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp my mother do some housework and finish my homework. _________, I cannot go with you today. Let’s go there tomorrow.21世纪教育网
5. Some unlucky people were born with a _______.We should help them.
6. Everyone should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ studying. As a saying goes, “Never too old to learn.”
7. Little Peter alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays _______ the dog -his new friend. And he can tell his feelings to the dog.
8. Pet dogs are really nice. They are always ________ their owners.
9. --- How often do you exercise
--- Every day. I e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise by ______ after supper. What’s more, it helps my dog grow healthily.
Section D (For More Practice)
根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。
1. 在你的有生之年, 你将会和谁一起住？
Who will you live with ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
2. 现在没有人知道那个小婴儿是在哪里出生的。
Now no one knows where the little baby ______ ______.
3. 当我们一个人的时候, 我们应该学会照顾自己。
When we are alone, we should learn to _______ _______ ourselves.
4. 杨先生在晴天经常带她的妻子散步。
Mr Yang often ______ his wife _______ ______ when it is sunny.
5. 为了考上一所好大学, 他一直很努力地学习。
In order to enter a good university, he studies hard _______ _______ ______.21世纪教育网
Unit 6中考听说训练
I. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。(下面每小题念两遍。) (共3小题，每题1分)
( ) 1. A. My father works as a teacher in Shenzhen.
B. My father works as a doctor in Shenzhen.
C. My father works as an engineer in Shenzhen.
( ) 2. A. Mary's hobby is drawing.
B. Peter's hobby is playing football.
C. Mary's hobby is watching TV.
( ) 3. A. I often go to school by bus.
B. I sometimes go to school by bike.
C. I never go to school on foot.
II. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）（共2小题, 每题1分）
( ) 1. A. I spent 105 dollars on the new Walkman.
B. I paid 115 dollars for the new Walkman.
C. The new MP4 cost me 150 dollars.
( ) 2. A. I won't let my parents down.
B. I won't play with my parents.
C. I won't go there with my parents.
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（下面每个问题念两遍。）（共3小题，
每题1分）
情景: 你去宠物店买一个宠物, 请回答宠物店老板的问题。
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
IV. 听短文回答问题。(下面短文和问题都念两遍。) (共3小题, 每题1分)
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
V. 请用英语描述下图, 要求六句话以上。（4分）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读训练营 Reading comprehension
If you are a pet lover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you must wonder how to keep your pet fit and happy. Here are some tips for you.
Exercising m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore is good for your health, but don't forget about your pet! You should take your dog along while walking or running. Or give your cat some toys and encourage it to play more.
If you plan t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o eat more- healthily in the new year, then do the same thing for your pet. You might spend more money on your pet's food, but you'll be very glad to see the pet staying with you for a few more years.
Just like your own white and healthy teeth, your pet's teeth need to be brushed too. Brush his teeth every day or at least two to three times a week. Try to take your pet to the vet to check its teeth sometimes.
For you, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t feels great to be able to care for a pet. So why not help those homeless animals
That feeling will make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you feel greater. Go to your local animal helping center often and see what you can do. Giving a hand to animals in need not only makes them happy, but can help save a life.
( ) 1. What can you do to make your pet active
A. Do sports with him.
B. Feed him healthily.
C. Help brush his teeth.
D. Work in an animal helping center.
( ) 2. How often should people hush their pet's teeth
A. Once a week.
B. Two to three times a week.
C. Never brush their teeth.'
D. Once a month.
( ) 3. What-does the phase "giving a hand to animals" mean
A. Helping animals.
B. Shaking hands with animals
C. Getting animals away by hand.
D. Picking animals up with a hand.
( ) 4. How many tips were told to keep your pet fit in the passage
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four
D. Five.
( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. People should try to be kind and friendly to pets.
B. It is very important to look after your pet well.
C. People will feel greater when their pet stays with them.
D. Here are some good ways to take care of your pet.
写作一招鲜 Writing tips
【写作目标】
猫是人类最喜欢的动物之一, 也是最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受欢迎的宠物之一。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇文章介绍猫以及猫之所以受欢迎的原因。要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 猫外形可爱, 有着温顺的性格, 善于和人类交流沟通;
2. 爱干净而且不吵闹, 总能给人类带来许多乐趣;
3. 猫很容易照料, 食物便宜。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
(一) 人称: 用第三人称来介绍猫的特点;
(二) 时态: 介绍动物, 以一般现在时为主;
(三) 书写正文: 根据提示写作, 可适当补充内容, 注意文章的结构及自然衔接;
(四) 检查全文: 时态、人称、要点。
◆联想: 写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇: cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te, gentle, communicate with, take care of, feed…on
◆组句成文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, cats can become good pets.
First, cats ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look cute. They are gentle and good at communicating with people. We enjoy playing with them. It’s pleasant to hold them in our arms.
Second, cats are cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean and quiet. We don't need to worry that they may make our houses dirty and make lots of noise. Besides, they can bring us lots of happiness.
Third, cat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are easy to take care of. You can feed them on some cheap food.
For these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons, I think that people like to keep cats as their pets.
【一展身手】
兔子是人类最喜欢的动物之一, 也是最受欢迎的宠物之一。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇
文章介绍兔子以及兔子之所以受欢迎的原因。要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 兔子洁白如雪, 外形可爱, 性格温顺, 抱着兔子是一种享受;
2. 兔子爱吃胡萝卜和草, 食物便宜, 容易饲养;
3. 兔子很聪明、独立。它们爱干净, 能很好地照料自己。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇: snow-white, cute, gentle, hold…in our arms, carrot, feed… on, independent, take care of
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一课时学案参考答案
词语点将台
1. responded 2. responding to 3. responsibility
4. responsible 5. fed 6. are feeding 7. common
8. usual 9. ordinary 10. was lying 11. lie
句型导航
1. has no choice but to 2. Looking after children21世纪教育网
短语收藏夹
1. holds it in his arms 2. A small number of
3. What’s more 4. had better 5. grow up
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. Chocolate 2. sofa 3. feeding 4. noisy 5. stranger
II. 6. choice 7. sofas 8. fed 9. lying 10. responsibility
III. 11. reason(s) 12. cause mon 14. cute
15. responded
IV. 16. to see 17. going 18. choices 19. Keeping
V. 20. holding; in her arms 21. play with 22. grow up
23. According to 24. A small number of
25. go out for a walk 26. had better 27. learn; from
28. stopped; from29. had to[来源:21世纪教育网]
VI. 30. cares for 31. a good idea 32. no choice; to think
33. run free 34. What’smore35. make mistakes
36. need to keep 37. take care of
38. was excited about[21世纪教育网
Section B
I. 1. take care of 2. It’s; to go 3. as you wish
4. lies around 5. a lot of attention
II. 6-10FEDCA
精“品”课文1-5ABDDC
课本链接1-4BAAC
主题漫步1-4BAAC[来源:21世纪教育网]
第二课时学案参考答案
语法运用
I. 1. fastest 2. more slowly 3. worse
4. most quickly 5. earliest
II. 1. Try to do that better next time.
2. Who listens to teachers the most carefully in your class
3. He arrived earlier than usual.
4. Dick plays football worse than his brother.21世纪教育网
5. He works less than he used to.
III. 1-3CAB
短语收藏夹
1. keep me from 2. walks her dog 3. die of
4. heart attack 5. kept on
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. quickly2. easily 3. fully 4. warmly 5. possibly
6. fast 7. politely 8. hard 9. angrily 10. gently
II. 11. later; (the) latest 12. louder; (the) loudest
13. better ; (the) best 14. deeper; (the) deepest
15. worse; (the) worst 16. more; (the) most[来源:21世纪教育网]
17. less; (the) least 18. longer; (the) longest
19. more carefully; (the) most carefully
20. more quietly; (the) most quietly
III. 21. softly 22. successfully 23. fast 24. hard; harder
25. the highest 26. the hardest 27. happier 28. better
29. smaller 30. correctly 31. well; better[来源:21世纪教育网]
32. the cleverest 33. best 34. cheaper
35. the most beautiful
Section B
I. 1. am sorry about 2. keep; from3. take care of
4. complain about 5. makes a lot of noise
6. in a moment 7. respond to
II. 8-12DBFEG
Section C
I. 1. believe 2. until 3. die of 4. For these reasons
5. heart attack 6. keep on 7. plays with 8. faithful to
9. walking my dog
Section D[来源:21世纪教育网]
I. 1. for the rest of your life 2. was born 3. look after
4. takes; for walks 5. all the time
听说训练参考答案（对应：同步听力测试N深版原014）
I. 1-3CAB
II. 1-2BA
III. 略
IV. (One possible version)[来源:21世纪教育网]
1. Some eggs. 2. Some cigarettes.
3. Because smoking made him uncomfortable.
V. (One possible version)
Yesterday, a young lady was ill. Because there was nobody Else with her, she lay in bed helplessly. Her pet dog stood in front of her bed and barked at her. The dog worried about her. After awhile, it opened the door and ran outside. It found a man outside and grabbed the man’s coat with its mouth. It pulled the man towards the house. As soon as the man got there, he understood. He took the lady to the hospital at once.
阅读训练营
1-5ABABD
写作一招鲜
In my opinion, rabbits can become good pets. First, rabbits are snow-white and look very cute. Besides, they are very gentle. We enjoy playing with them. It’s pleasant to hold them in our arms.
Second, rabbits li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke eating carrots and grass. You can feed them on some cheap food.
Third, rabbits are clever and independent. They can always keep clean. We don’t need to worry that they may make our house dirty. Besides, they can take care of themselves very well so they don’t take you too much time to look after them. For these reasons, I think that people like to keep rabbits as their pets.
第一课时 词汇句式学案
For Reading and Listening
词语点将台 Word power
respond (口头或书面)回答; 答应
【展示】
1. He is a strange p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson because he never responds to others who ask him.
他人很奇怪, 因为别人叫他时, 他从来不回应。
2. He always responds to teachers’ questions quickly.
他经常回答老师的问题很快。
【总结】respond是动词, 意为 “回答; 回应” 常用结构 “respond to sb / sth”,如例l和例2。
【拓展】response是respond的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词形式, 意为 “回答; 回应; 反应”, 常用结构 “response to sb / sth”。例如:
He knocked on the door many times, but there was no response to him.
他敲了很多次门, 但是没有回应。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 他回应他不想见任何人。
He ______ that he didn’t want to see anyone.21世纪教育网
2. 戴维不爱回答任何人的问题。
David didn’t like ______ ______ anyone’s questions.
responsibility 责任
【展示】
1. The owners of pets can learn responsibility from keeping pets.
宠物主人可以从养宠物这件事上学会责任。
2. It’s our responsibility to finish our work on time.
按时完成工作是我们的责任。
【总结】responsibility是名词, 意为 “责任”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】responsible是respo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsibility的形容词形式, 意为 “负有责任的; 需对……负责任的”。例如: He is responsible for the whole work.
他负责整个工作。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
3. 失去责任心会使每件事变得很糟糕。
Losing ______ makes everything bad.
4. 我们应该对我们的未来负责任。
We should be ______ for our future.
feed 给(人或动物)食物; 喂养
【展示】
1. Jim needs to feed his pet cat on time every day.
吉姆每天需要按时喂他的宠物猫。
2. There is enough food to feed the pet dog.
有足够食物的来喂养这只宠物狗。
【总结】feed是动词, 意为 “给(人或动物)食物; 喂养”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】feed的过去式和过去分词都是fed。
例如: Most animal babies are fed by their mothers.
大多数小动物是由它们的妈妈喂食。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
5. 你有没有给宠物兔子喂过食物？
Have you ______ a pet rabbit
6. 几个小孩正在给鸭子喂食。
Several children ______ ______ the ducks.
common 常见的; 通常的; 普通的21世纪教育网
【展示】
1. In this passage, there are many common spelling mistakes.
在这篇文章里, 有很多常见的拼写错误。
2. It’s common for most western families to go to church together on weekends.
对大多数西方的家庭来说, 周末一起去教堂是很常见的。
【总结】common是形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,意为“常见的;通常的; 普遍的”, 如例1; 常用的结构 “it’s common for sb to do sth”, 意为 “对某人来说, 做某事是很常见的”, 如例2。
【拓展】ordinary, usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), common辨析: ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的; usual常用词, 用于表示自然界中符合规律的事物, 也可以表示符合风俗或个人习惯的事物。含有一贯如此, 并不新奇的意思。common指不稀奇, 很普通, 无异常的特征, 没有职位, 不高贵。
【运用】根据句意用ordinary、usual或common填空, 使句意完整。
7. 在乡村, 她是一位普通的妇女。
She is a _____ woman in the countryside.
8. 她采用寻常的方法解决这个问题。
She followed the ______ method to solve the problem.
9. 这是非常普通的一件事。
This is quite an ______ event.
lie 躺
【展示】
1. I like keeping pet dogs because they always lie around me.
我喜欢养宠物狗是因为它们会经常躺在我身旁。
2. The cat is lying by the fire.21世纪教育网
这只猫正躺在火旁。
【总结】lie是动词, 意为 “躺”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】lie的过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying。
例如: The little boy lay beside his mother and slept just now.
这个小男孩刚才躺在妈妈的身边睡着了。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
10. 他躺在床上抽着烟。
He _____ _____ on the bed and smoking.
11. 不要让小孩躺在地上。
Don’t let the children ______ on the floor.
句型导航 Sentence guide
Structure analysis [长难句解析]
1. It’s nice to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.
抱着它们令人愉快, 而且看着它们成长是美妙的。
【解析】本句中使用的结构是 “it’s+ adj. + to do”, 其中结构中的形容词是修饰不定式“to do” 的。例如:
It’s important for a student to finish homework on time.
对学生来说, 按时完成作业是重要的。
2. This stops people from getting any sleep．
这妨碍人们睡觉。
【解析】本句中使用的结构是 “st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op sb from doing sth”, 意为 “阻止某人做某事”。同义的短语有: keep…from; prevent…from。例如:
Nothing could prevent him from speaking such words.
没有什么能够阻止他说那样的话。
Structure imitation【句式仿写】
1. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
他们除了把狗放在很小的空间里别无选择。
【解析】此句中, have no choice but to do sth意为 “除了……别无选择”。
例如: He has no choice but to stay with his girlfriend.
他除了和他女朋友在一起别无选择。
2. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. 因此, 养宠物狗不是一个好的主意。
【解析】此句中, keeping pet dogs是动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如: Doing this job is really difficult for a new comer.
做这个工作对于新手来说是很困难的。
【跟踪练习】
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 除了工作他没有别的选择。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ work.
2. 照顾孩子是这位妈妈的工作。
_____ _____ _____ is the mother’s job.
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 6 短语聚会
1. hold sth in one’s arms 抱住某物
2. care for 照顾; 照料
3. a small number of 一小部分
4. what’s more 更有甚者; 更为重要的是
5. have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择
6. run free (动物) 四处自由走动; 自由自在
7. lie around 无所事事地混日子; 懒散度日
8. grow up 长大; 成长
9. had better do 最好做……
10. according to 据 (……所说)
11. take care of 照顾; 照料
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. He likes his pet cat very much and often _______.
2. ______ students were sleeping. And the rest were still doing their homework.
3. Lisa made a big mistake. ______, she knew it.
4. You ______ put on the coat because it’s very cold outside.
5. What do you want to be when you _______
For Unit 6
Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。
1. _______ is my favourite food.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. I like sitting on the _____ and watching TV.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3. The girl is _______ the dogs with some snacks.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4. The man couldn’t fall asleep because it was too ______ outside.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. It’s dangerous to open the door when a _______ knocks at the door.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
II. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
6. choose (名词) ____________
7. sofa (复数) ____________
8. feed (过去式) ____________
9. lie (现在分词) ____________
10. responsible (名词) ____________
III. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。
11. I can’t understand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why you are always late for school. Can you tell me the r_____
12. Smoking on the plane may c_____ fire, so it’s not allowed.
13. Nowadays, computers are very c_____. Almost every family owns one.
14. My sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likes pet dogs very much because she thinks they are really c______.
15. When I k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nocked at the door, no one r_____. I thought they had all gone out.
IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。
16. It’s wonderful _______(see) a film in the theatre.
17. The heavy rain stopped me from _____ (go) out.
18. There are a lot of _____ (choose) for you.
19. _____ (keep) a pet is a tiring job.
V. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
according to; grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up; play with; a small number of; hold sth in one’s arms; had better; go out for a walk; learn ... from; have to; stop ... from
20. There is lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f money in the bag, so the old lady is ______ it ______.
21. The little bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is friendly and active, so other children like to ______ him.
22. I have a dream. I want to be an engineer when I______.
23. _____ the report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), almost one third of the students in the school are near-sighted.
24. _____ students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in this school are very poor and they have to do part-time jobs.
25. Marry has a pet dog, so she always takes it to _____.
26. You _____ finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h your homework on time. Or you will have little time to play.
27. Our teachers often tell us that we can ______ something important _______ reading books.
28. The bad weather _______ us ______ having a picnic yesterday.
29. We couldn’t catch the bus. So we _______ go there by taxi.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
30. 我奶奶很精心地照料这些花, 因此这些花长得很快。
My grandma ______ _______ the flowers carefully so they grow very quickly.
31. 每周给父母打个电话的确是一个好主意。
It’s really ______ ______ ______ to give our parents a call every week.
32. 遇到这个问题, 他除了另想办法别无选择。
He had _____ _____ but _____ _____ of another way when he met the problem.
33. 我经常把我的狗带到花园, 这样它就可以自由跑动。
I often take my dog to the garden so it can _____ _____.
34. 我觉得运动很有趣, 更重要的是, 它能使我们保持健康。
I think doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sports is very interesting. _____ _____, it can keep us healthy.
35. 如果你想学一些新的东西, 那么就可能会犯错。
If you want to learn something new, you may _____ ______.
36. 如果你养一只宠物猫, 那你需要使它保持干净。
If you keep a pet cat, you _____ _____ ______ it clean.
37. 当我们等车的时候, 我们需要照顾好我们的东西。
When we wait for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bus, we should ______ _____ _____ our things.21世纪教育网
38. 听到在期末考试中, 她取得高分时, 她很激动。
She ____ _____ _____ the news that she got a high mark in the final exam.
Section B (For Listening)
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 当我生病的时候, 我父母总是很仔细地照顾我。
When I am ill, my parents always ______ ______ ______ me carefully.
2. 晚饭后外出散步感觉很舒服。
______ nice ______ ______ out for a walk after dinner.
3. 现在你可以按照自己的意愿做事。
Now, you can do anything ______ _______ _______.
4. 他没有工作, 因此整日无所事事。
He doesn’t have a job so he ______ _______ all day.
5. 宠物狗需要较多的关注。
Pet dogs need ______ ______ ______ ______.
II. 选句子完成对话。
A: Where are you going, Tina
B：(6) ________21世纪教育网
A: What’s the matter with Mickey
B：(7) ________
A: I’m sorry to hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that. I hope Mickey will get better as soon as the vet gives him some drugs.
B: I hope so. (8)________
A: Well, I like dogs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very much but I won’t keep one. Because dogs need too much attention.
B: (9) ________ But yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u can have a try. You can learn responsibility from keeping pets.
A: But I’m really afraid of keeping pets.
B: (10) ________ I believe you can do it.
A. Don’t worry too much. B. That’s a good idea.C. I agree with you. D. By the way, don’t you have a pet, Jim E. He caught a bad cold and couldn’t eat anything. F. I’m going to a pet clinic with Mickey.G. You really like pets.
第二课时 语法讲解与综合运用
语法运用 Grammar in use
一、了解副词。
1. He drove slowly. 他开车开得慢。
2. She reads newspapers carefully. 她仔细地阅读报纸。
总结: 副词主要用作状语, 表示程度、方式等概念。副词一般以 ____ 结尾。
Key: -ly21世纪教育网
二、1. 形容词变副词的基本规则。
例句:
1. She holds the cup of water carefully. 她小心翼翼地端着这杯水。
2. He can do his homework easily. 他能够轻松地完成他的作业。
3. It’s terribly important for us to be kind. 善良对我们来说, 非常地重要。
4. The story of the red-crowned crane fully moved me. 丹顶鹤的故事深深地感动了我。
总结: 形容词变副词的变化规则: 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 一般情况下, 直接加 ___; 2. 以-y结尾的形容词变副词时, ________; 3. 以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词变副词时, ___________; 4．以两个ll结尾的形容词变副词时, _________。
Key: 1. ly; 2. 将y变i再加ly; 3. 去掉e再加y; 4. 直接加y
2. 形容词和副词同形的情况。
例句:
1. This is hard work. This was done hard.这是一项困难的工作。艰难地完成了这项工作。
2. He is a fast reader. He reads very fast.他是一个快速的阅读者。他阅读非常地快。
3. She is late for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work every day. She works late every day. 她每天上班迟到。她每天工作到很晚。
总结: 在英语中, 有些词既是 _______, 又是 ______, 如hard, fast, late等。
Keys: 形容词; 副词
三、1. 以-ly结尾的副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。
例句:
1. Try to paint the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picture more carefully, and it will save time later.
尽力更仔细地去画画, 之后就会节省时间。
2. Of the three p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainters, Mary paints (the) most carefully.在三个绘画者中玛丽画画最仔细。
3. Steve works more happily than he used to.斯蒂夫比以前工作得更开心了。
4. Mary sings (the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) most happily of all the girls in the group. 在这小组的所有女生中, 玛丽唱歌唱得最开心。
总结: 由形容词加ly变成的副词, 在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )变为比较级时,________________; 在变为最高级时, _________________________________。
Key: 在副词前面加more; 在副词前面加(the) most, 其中最高级前的the可以省略
2. 和形容词同形的副词的变化规则。
例句:
1. Bobby talks louder than any other boy in his class.
鲍比比他班里的其他任何男孩都讨论得更大声。
2. Bobby talks (the) loudest of all the boys. 鲍比在他班里所有男孩中讨论得最大声。
3. Barry slept longer than his brother. 巴里比他的哥哥睡的时间长一些。
4. Barry slept (the) longest in his family.在巴里的家庭成员中, 巴里睡的时间最长。
5. Steve gets to work earlier than I do.斯蒂夫比我工作的时间早。
6. Steve gets to work (the) earliest of all.在所有人中, 斯蒂夫开始工作的时间是最早的。
总结: 和形容词同形的副词, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 在变为比较级时, ______________; 在变为最高级时, ______________________________。
Key: 在副词后面加-er; 在副词前面加the, 后面加-est,其中最高级前的the可以省略
3. 一些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。
例句:
1. John plays tennis better than Jack does. 约翰比杰克打网球打得好。
2. In our ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nis team, John plays tennis (the) best.在我们的网球队里, 约翰打网球打得最好。
3. I did worse in the test than Bart did.在这次考试中, 我比巴特做得差。
4. In the test, I did (the) worst in the class.在这次考试中, 我是班里做得最差的。
5. My paper airplane flew farther than yours did.我的纸飞机比你的纸飞机飞得远。
6. My paper airplane flew (the) farthest of all.在所有的纸飞机中, 我的纸飞机飞得最远。
总结: 这些有特殊变化的副词有: litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le- less - (the) least much - more - (the) most badly - worse - (the) worst far –farther / further - (the) farthest / furthest well -better - (the) best
【实战演练】
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran ______(fast) of all.
2. The teacher usually likes speaking slowly, but today she spoke ________ (slowly) to help us to understand.
3. You drove ______(badly) today than you did yesterday!
4. Peter finished doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g his homework ______ (quickly) among the three.
5. Kyle, Luke and Lind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sey arrived early, but Luke arrived ______ (early).
II. 连词成句。
1. better, do, to, next, try, time, that (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. class, who, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our, listens, carefully, in, most, the, teachers, to ( )
______________________________________________________________________________
3. he, earlier, usual, than, arrived (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Dick, his, than, brother, football, worse, plays (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. used, than, he, to, less, works, he (.)
______________________________________________________________________________
III. 单项选择题。
( ) 1. Who runs _____ in your class
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
( ) 2. --- The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher looked at her students _____ when they were saved.
--- We also felt _____ for them.
A. happily; happy
B. happy; happily21世纪教育网
C. happy; happy
D. happily; happily
( ) 3. --- The doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor told me not to drink too much but I find it _____.
--- The doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor is right. _____ you drink, the healthier you will be.
A. easy; The more
B. difficult; The less
C. easy; The less
D. difficult; The more
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection
Unit 6 短语聚会
1. keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事
2. (be) faithful to 对……忠诚的
3. die of 死于
4. heart attack 心脏病
5. keep on 继续
6. the rest of one’s life 某人的有生之年
7. walk one’s dog 遛狗
8. in the future 在将来; 今后
9. be sure 确定; 确信
10. in one’s opinion 依某人之见
11. find out 找出; 发现; 查明
12. all the time (在某段时间内)一直; 始终
13. help with 帮忙……
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。
1. My parents __________ reading this kind of books because I’m too young.
2. The old lady always ______ after supper to let her dog run free.
3. It is very cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here in winter. Every year some people ______ cold.
4. Jane fell down with a _________ and was soon sent to hospital.
5. She _______ talking about him until I told her to stop.
For Unit 6
Section A (For Grammar)
I. 写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1. quick ____________________
2. easy ____________________
3. full ____________________
4. warm ____________________
5. possible ____________________
6. fast ____________________
7. polite ____________________
8. hard ____________________
9. angry ____________________
10. gentle ____________________
II. 写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。
11. late _________ _________
12. loud _________ _________
13. well _________ _________
14. deep _________ _________
15. badly _________ _________
16. much _________ _________
17. little _________ _________
18. long _________ _________
19. carefully _________ _________
20. quietly _________ _________
III. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。
21. Miss Yu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smiled and said to me _______ (soft), “Come on, my boy!”
22. --- What about the boy
--- The police ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men have saved the boy from the fire ________ (successful).[来源:21世纪教育网]
23. The girl runs very _______ (fast). I cannot follow her.
24. --- Lucy is a good student.
--- Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she works ______ (hard). Actually her brother works _______ (hard).
25. The tall boy got _______ (high) mark in his class.
26. --- Do you know who works _______ (hard) among the five girls
--- Of course Anna.
27. Who is ______ (happy), you or me
28. The air in Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ijing is getting much _______ (good) now than a few years ago.
29. The coat I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ (small) one.
30. Congratulatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns! You’ve answered all the questions ________ (correct). You are great.
31. Guo Yue d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id quite _______ (well) at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even ________ (well).
32. Jack has three friends. Mike is the _______ (clever) of the four.
33. John is my ______ (good) friend of all the classmates.
34. E-mailing is much ______ (cheap) than long-distance calling.
35. Beijing is one of __________ (beautiful) cities in China.
Section B (For Speaking)
I. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
keep sb. from d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing, complain about, be sorry about, take care of, respond to, make a lot of noise, in a moment
1. I _______ the problem. I will solve it for you.
2. We should ______ kids _______ playing with fire. It is dangerous.
3. Elder brothers often ________ their little sisters.
4. Don’t _______ the trouble. You should think out a way to solve it.
5. Abel always _______ to stop his family members from sleeping.
6. Wait for a while please. Our boss will come Back _______.
7. As sellers, we should ___________ complaints quickly.
II. 选句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Madam! (8) __________
B: Hello. I want to co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mplain about the product I’ve bought from your company.
A: What’s it
B: (9) __________
A: What’s the problem
B: (10) __________ Look!
A: Oh, all right. (11) __________
B: The next day after I bought it.
A: I see. I’m really sorry to hear that. (12) _________
B: Here you are.
A. You should take care of your product.B. It’s a watch. C. I’ll help you do it.D. What can I do for you E. When did it stop working F. It didn’t work.G. Please give it to me.
Section C (For Writing)
用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
die of, keep on, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or these reasons, believe, heart attack, until, walk one’s dog, play with, (be) faithful to
1. I never _______ the man’s words. He often lies to others.
2. --- When did you go to sleep last night
--- I stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied _______ 10 o’clock, so I went to bed at about ten thirty.
3. Many people _______ illnesses every year. People should pay more attention to their health.
4. I must he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp my mother do some housework and finish my homework. _________, I cannot go with you today. Let’s go there tomorrow.21世纪教育网
5. Some unlucky people were born with a _______.We should help them.
6. Everyone should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ studying. As a saying goes, “Never too old to learn.”
7. Little Peter alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays _______ the dog -his new friend. And he can tell his feelings to the dog.
8. Pet dogs are really nice. They are always ________ their owners.
9. --- How often do you exercise
--- Every day. I e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise by ______ after supper. What’s more, it helps my dog grow healthily.
Section D (For More Practice)
根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。
1. 在你的有生之年, 你将会和谁一起住？
Who will you live with ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
2. 现在没有人知道那个小婴儿是在哪里出生的。
Now no one knows where the little baby ______ ______.
3. 当我们一个人的时候, 我们应该学会照顾自己。
When we are alone, we should learn to _______ _______ ourselves.
4. 杨先生在晴天经常带她的妻子散步。
Mr Yang often ______ his wife _______ ______ when it is sunny.
5. 为了考上一所好大学, 他一直很努力地学习。
In order to enter a good university, he studies hard _______ _______ ______.21世纪教育网
Unit 6中考听说训练
I. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。(下面每小题念两遍。) (共3小题，每题1分)
( ) 1. A. My father works as a teacher in Shenzhen.
B. My father works as a doctor in Shenzhen.
C. My father works as an engineer in Shenzhen.
( ) 2. A. Mary's hobby is drawing.
B. Peter's hobby is playing football.
C. Mary's hobby is watching TV.
( ) 3. A. I often go to school by bus.
B. I sometimes go to school by bike.
C. I never go to school on foot.
II. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。（下面每小题念两遍。）（共2小题, 每题1分）
( ) 1. A. I spent 105 dollars on the new Walkman.
B. I paid 115 dollars for the new Walkman.
C. The new MP4 cost me 150 dollars.
( ) 2. A. I won't let my parents down.
B. I won't play with my parents.
C. I won't go there with my parents.
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（下面每个问题念两遍。）（共3小题，
每题1分）
情景: 你去宠物店买一个宠物, 请回答宠物店老板的问题。
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
IV. 听短文回答问题。(下面短文和问题都念两遍。) (共3小题, 每题1分)
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
V. 请用英语描述下图, 要求六句话以上。（4分）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读训练营 Reading comprehension
If you are a pet lover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you must wonder how to keep your pet fit and happy. Here are some tips for you.
Exercising m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore is good for your health, but don't forget about your pet! You should take your dog along while walking or running. Or give your cat some toys and encourage it to play more.
If you plan t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o eat more- healthily in the new year, then do the same thing for your pet. You might spend more money on your pet's food, but you'll be very glad to see the pet staying with you for a few more years.
Just like your own white and healthy teeth, your pet's teeth need to be brushed too. Brush his teeth every day or at least two to three times a week. Try to take your pet to the vet to check its teeth sometimes.
For you, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t feels great to be able to care for a pet. So why not help those homeless animals
That feeling will make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you feel greater. Go to your local animal helping center often and see what you can do. Giving a hand to animals in need not only makes them happy, but can help save a life.
( ) 1. What can you do to make your pet active
A. Do sports with him.
B. Feed him healthily.
C. Help brush his teeth.
D. Work in an animal helping center.
( ) 2. How often should people hush their pet's teeth
A. Once a week.
B. Two to three times a week.
C. Never brush their teeth.'
D. Once a month.
( ) 3. What-does the phase "giving a hand to animals" mean
A. Helping animals.
B. Shaking hands with animals
C. Getting animals away by hand.
D. Picking animals up with a hand.
( ) 4. How many tips were told to keep your pet fit in the passage
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four
D. Five.
( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. People should try to be kind and friendly to pets.
B. It is very important to look after your pet well.
C. People will feel greater when their pet stays with them.
D. Here are some good ways to take care of your pet.
写作一招鲜 Writing tips
【写作目标】
猫是人类最喜欢的动物之一, 也是最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受欢迎的宠物之一。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇文章介绍猫以及猫之所以受欢迎的原因。要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 猫外形可爱, 有着温顺的性格, 善于和人类交流沟通;
2. 爱干净而且不吵闹, 总能给人类带来许多乐趣;
3. 猫很容易照料, 食物便宜。
【写作步骤】
◆审题
(一) 人称: 用第三人称来介绍猫的特点;
(二) 时态: 介绍动物, 以一般现在时为主;
(三) 书写正文: 根据提示写作, 可适当补充内容, 注意文章的结构及自然衔接;
(四) 检查全文: 时态、人称、要点。
◆联想: 写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇: cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te, gentle, communicate with, take care of, feed…on
◆组句成文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, cats can become good pets.
First, cats ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look cute. They are gentle and good at communicating with people. We enjoy playing with them. It’s pleasant to hold them in our arms.
Second, cats are cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean and quiet. We don't need to worry that they may make our houses dirty and make lots of noise. Besides, they can bring us lots of happiness.
Third, cat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are easy to take care of. You can feed them on some cheap food.
For these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons, I think that people like to keep cats as their pets.
【一展身手】
兔子是人类最喜欢的动物之一, 也是最受欢迎的宠物之一。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇
文章介绍兔子以及兔子之所以受欢迎的原因。要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 兔子洁白如雪, 外形可爱, 性格温顺, 抱着兔子是一种享受;
2. 兔子爱吃胡萝卜和草, 食物便宜, 容易饲养;
3. 兔子很聪明、独立。它们爱干净, 能很好地照料自己。
写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇: snow-white, cute, gentle, hold…in our arms, carrot, feed… on, independent, take care of
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一课时学案参考答案
词语点将台
1. responded 2. responding to 3. responsibility
4. responsible 5. fed 6. are feeding 7. common
8. usual 9. ordinary 10. was lying 11. lie
句型导航
1. has no choice but to 2. Looking after children21世纪教育网
短语收藏夹
1. holds it in his arms 2. A small number of
3. What’s more 4. had better 5. grow up
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. Chocolate 2. sofa 3. feeding 4. noisy 5. stranger
II. 6. choice 7. sofas 8. fed 9. lying 10. responsibility
III. 11. reason(s) 12. cause mon 14. cute
15. responded
IV. 16. to see 17. going 18. choices 19. Keeping
V. 20. holding; in her arms 21. play with 22. grow up
23. According to 24. A small number of
25. go out for a walk 26. had better 27. learn; from
28. stopped; from29. had to[来源:21世纪教育网]
VI. 30. cares for 31. a good idea 32. no choice; to think
33. run free 34. What’smore35. make mistakes
36. need to keep 37. take care of
38. was excited about[21世纪教育网
Section B
I. 1. take care of 2. It’s; to go 3. as you wish
4. lies around 5. a lot of attention
II. 6-10FEDCA
精“品”课文1-5ABDDC
课本链接1-4BAAC
主题漫步1-4BAAC[来源:21世纪教育网]
第二课时学案参考答案
语法运用
I. 1. fastest 2. more slowly 3. worse
4. most quickly 5. earliest
II. 1. Try to do that better next time.
2. Who listens to teachers the most carefully in your class
3. He arrived earlier than usual.
4. Dick plays football worse than his brother.21世纪教育网
5. He works less than he used to.
III. 1-3CAB
短语收藏夹
1. keep me from 2. walks her dog 3. die of
4. heart attack 5. kept on
随堂练
Section A
I. 1. quickly2. easily 3. fully 4. warmly 5. possibly
6. fast 7. politely 8. hard 9. angrily 10. gently
II. 11. later; (the) latest 12. louder; (the) loudest
13. better ; (the) best 14. deeper; (the) deepest
15. worse; (the) worst 16. more; (the) most[来源:21世纪教育网]
17. less; (the) least 18. longer; (the) longest
19. more carefully; (the) most carefully
20. more quietly; (the) most quietly
III. 21. softly 22. successfully 23. fast 24. hard; harder
25. the highest 26. the hardest 27. happier 28. better
29. smaller 30. correctly 31. well; better[来源:21世纪教育网]
32. the cleverest 33. best 34. cheaper
35. the most beautiful
Section B
I. 1. am sorry about 2. keep; from3. take care of
4. complain about 5. makes a lot of noise
6. in a moment 7. respond to
II. 8-12DBFEG
Section C
I. 1. believe 2. until 3. die of 4. For these reasons
5. heart attack 6. keep on 7. plays with 8. faithful to
9. walking my dog
Section D[来源:21世纪教育网]
I. 1. for the rest of your life 2. was born 3. look after
4. takes; for walks 5. all the time
听说训练参考答案（对应：同步听力测试N深版原014）
I. 1-3CAB
II. 1-2BA
III. 略
IV. (One possible version)[来源:21世纪教育网]
1. Some eggs. 2. Some cigarettes.
3. Because smoking made him uncomfortable.
V. (One possible version)
Yesterday, a young lady was ill. Because there was nobody Else with her, she lay in bed helplessly. Her pet dog stood in front of her bed and barked at her. The dog worried about her. After awhile, it opened the door and ran outside. It found a man outside and grabbed the man’s coat with its mouth. It pulled the man towards the house. As soon as the man got there, he understood. He took the lady to the hospital at once.
阅读训练营
1-5ABABD
写作一招鲜
In my opinion, rabbits can become good pets. First, rabbits are snow-white and look very cute. Besides, they are very gentle. We enjoy playing with them. It’s pleasant to hold them in our arms.
Second, rabbits li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke eating carrots and grass. You can feed them on some cheap food.
Third, rabbits are clever and independent. They can always keep clean. We don’t need to worry that they may make our house dirty. Besides, they can take care of themselves very well so they don’t take you too much time to look after them. For these reasons, I think that people like to keep rabbits as their pets.
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