云南省下关重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
1．（2024高一下·云南开学考） What kind of food did the man suggest
A．Chinese food. B．Italian food. C．French food.
2．（2024高一下·云南开学考） What is wrong with the man
A．He has a cold.
B．He can't sleep well at this time of the year.
C．He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
3．（2024高一下·云南开学考） What does the man mean
A．He already tried that suggestion.
B．He already bought something.
C．He hadn't considered that idea.
4．（2024高一下·云南开学考） Why can't the man give the woman a ride
A．His car is being repaired.
B．He is riding the company bus.
C．He isn't going into town.
5．（2024高一下·云南开学考） Where are the speakers
A．In the woman's home.
B．At a French café.
C．In a supermarket.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．When does the woman go to class
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday.
7．When does the woman start to work
A．Late at night.
B．At noon.
C．Early in the morning.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the man imply about apples
A．The variety is greater now.
B．The prices are higher now.
C．They're hard to find in Tennessee now.
9．How does the man describe the woman
A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Complicated.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What is the woman doing in the beginning
A．Parking her car. B．Walking her dog. C．Cutting the grass.
11．How does the man sound
A．Very sorry. B．Very excited. C．A little unhappy.
12．What does the man decide to do in the end
A．Give the woman a bag.
B．Clean up the mess himself.
C．Let the woman go home to get a bag.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the woman say about the houses
A．They were all built in the 1960s.
B．Most of them have two bathrooms.
C．They all look different.
14．What is the most important thing to the man
A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.
15．What type of housing will the man probably see
A．One of the smaller houses.
B．A four-bedroom apartment.
C．A two-bedroom apartment.
16．When will the man see the woman next time
A．Tomorrow morning.
B．Tomorrow afternoon.
C．Later this afternoon.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who is the main audience for the announcement
A．Soccer players.
B．Parents of soccer players.
C．The youngest soccer players.
18．What do we know about the youngest group
A．They are too young to play.
B．The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.
C．There aren't enough players to make teams.
19．What is required to join the weekend camps
A．Some insurance. B．Some reservations. C．Some paperwork.
20．What can we learn about the speaker
A．His name is Steve.
B．His child plays soccer.
C．He is a soccer coach.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don't know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai's famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin's Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world's longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a "music city" in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A．Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B．The Macao Tower.
C．Shangha's Yuyuan Garden. D．Harbin Ice-Snow World.
22．What can visitors do in Harbin's Frozen World
A．Attend a famous music festival.
B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Turn water into instant ice.
D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin's Frozen World have in common
A．They have a high tower.
B．They have a long ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.
D．They have traditional architecture.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine. She learned the guitar and persuaded her family to move to Tennessee so she could further her career. She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s. Swift's musical style has evolved from country to pop and her fans number in the millions.
Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves. She tempers this by saying that we must be respectful of others, honest and strong-willed. Strength of purpose will carry a person through life and see them achieve great things. Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.
Her view of life is simple. We each have one life, and we must make sure we do not waste it. Life is there to be enjoyed and to be fulfilled. Only we can control what happens in our lives, and must not allow others to judge us or create false opinions of us.
To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path. No one should tell you what you can't do, and you must not let a mistake tell you that either. When someone tries to stop you from doing something, be eager to prove them wrong. Be keen, too, to show that your mistakes won't hold you back.
Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness. Seeking happiness is a wonderful ambition, and everyone should see it as an aim. Success without happiness is a meaningless achievement. Aiming for happiness can go along with other goals too. Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.
24．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．She moved to Tennessee to get a degree.
B．She has been named among the top 100 most influential people once.
C．Her musical style is single.
D．She has had a talent in music since childhood.
25．In the following statements, which one will Taylor Swift NOT agree with
A．We should accept that we are only ordinary people.
B．We are masters of our life.
C．Never let mistakes block our moving-forward way.
D．Without happiness, success equals zero.
26．Which words can best describe Taylor Swift
A．Patient and passionate B．Positive and ambitious
C．Hard-working and optimistic D．Intelligent and humorous
27．Which is the text mainly about
A．A brief introduction to Taylor Swift.
B．Taylor Swift's autobiography.
C．Taylor Swift's influence.
D．Taylor Swift's childhood and dream.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
There is nothing like a coast redwood. It is the planet's tallest tree, up to heights of more than 320 feet into the sky. With trunks that grow to more than 27 feet wide, they can live for over 2,000 years. Some of them living today were alive during the time of the Roman Empire.
Coast redwoods have survived through thousands of years of natural floods, droughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive and recover from damage as long as they can count on rainwater and coastal fog banks that roll in every morning. And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range.
Their loss will have some consequences, paricularly in the vast amount of carbon they store. Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest's conifer trees (针叶树)，according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management.
David Milarch, an arborist from Michigan, says he feels sorrowful about the disappearing redwoods. He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive. Milarch's goal is both to strengthen the coast redwood gene pool with clones of the strongest individuals, and to store loads of carbon. It's a complicated mission with a simple philosophy: save the big trees, and they'll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable solution to fighting against climate change. He believes the redwoods are the answer. However, scientist Mark Maslin cautions against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-growing trees take a long time to grow and be mature enough to reach their maximum carbon-trapping time which climate change cannot afford. As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions(碳排放) if we want to have any impact on the planet's climate crisis(危机).
28．What causes the decrease of coast redwoods
A．Forest fires. B．Soil pollution.
C．Human overcutting. D．Climate warming.
29．Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 3
A．To introduce the approach to reducing carbon pollutants.
B．To show the importance of redwoods to the environment.
C．To state the role of the Pacific Northwest''s conifer trees.
D．To explain the difficulty of protecting coast redwoods.
30．How does Milarch save the redwoods
A．By improving water sources in coastal places.
B．By exploring ways to raise their adaptability.
C．By seeking ideal specimens to clone.
D．By creating a wet growing environment for them.
31．What can we infer from Mark Maslin's view in the last paragraph
A．Reducing carbon emissions should be a priority in solving the climate crisis.
B．Protecting redwoods can be much costlier than Milarch thought.
C．Scientists need to find ways to make redwoods grow faster.
D．Growing redwoods is an efficient solution to climate change.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text. "
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it "gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all", he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases(偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
32．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1
A．Done harm to the internet.
B．Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
C．Become popular overnight.
D．Caused serious changes of the weather.
33．Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It works differently from other chatbots.
C．Its information center is easier to control than Siri's.
D．Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．ChatGPT needs improvement.
B．Anybody may give false information.
C．Anybody can make mistakes.
D．ChatGPT can't get on well with humans.
35．What might be the best title of the text
A．ChatGPT is Coming!
B．ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
D．Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 36． Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets(字母表) to represent sounds and create meaning, 37． By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time.
38．
Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
39． While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 40． I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. How do you know that I am annoyed
D. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.
E. while music uses notes to represent pitches(音高) and rhythms(节奏).
F. We use language to express our thoughts.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 41． . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 42． our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 43． happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help. They helped clear broken pieces and 44． us a place to stay. Their 45． was most impressive. We had 46． spoken to them before, but they 47． their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48． of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 49． were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 50． come together in a disaster.
I never knew Rosica, their daughter, 51． the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 52． , and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 53． unexpected advantages. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 54． our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 55． to bring out the best in people.
41．A．care for B．worry about C．dream of D．search for
42．A．visited B．joined C．injured D．hit
43．A．awkward B．unexpected C．annoying D．unlucky
44．A．brought B．booked C．offered D．recommended
45．A．challenge B．request C．wealth D．kindness
46．A．hardly B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly
47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened
48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life
49．A．campuses B．dinners C．journeys D．competitions
50．A．family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters
51．A．after B．before C．during D．as
52．A．cooking B．storytelling C．singing D．housekeeping
53．A．brought about B．resulted from
C．made up for D．got away with
54．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded
55．A．adventure B．effort C．party D．disaster
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 56． ( arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57． (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58．
Not the pandas, even though 59． language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists ,. 60． ( visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61． (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62． they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 63． (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64． to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65． (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
66．（2024高一下·云南开学考）假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团（Food Club）为外籍教师和学生组织的活动, 请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。
内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2024高一下·云南开学考）/span>. 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girl's voice echoed (回响) from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out.
"Can anyone help you take the letter I have to go to many more places," the postman said again.
"Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take me more time." the girl replied.
"No, it is a registered letter. Someone's signature is needed," the postman yelled.
Another 10 minutes past, there's no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little girl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took her signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally.
Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her father used to work far away. A maid (女仆) was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their interaction and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚). Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get shoes of that size and kept them in a box.
Diwali (排灯节) was around the corner. During Diwali, the postman used to deliver mails and got Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he shouldn't meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girl's house and knocked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate.
Paragraph 2:
Arriving home, the postman opened the box.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's have Chinese food for dinner tonight.
M: I'd rather have Italian.
W: But I had that for lunch today. What about French food
M: That sounds good!
【分析】问题： 男发言人建议吃什么食物？ 根据"I'd rather have Italian."我更喜欢意大利的食物。可知，男发言人建议吃意大利食物。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have a cold or something
M: No.
W: Your eyes look red.
M: I justdon't feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here. This always happens to me when I come up to the mountains during this time of the year.
【分析】问题：男发言人怎么了？根据"I just don't feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here." 我对这里的野花感觉不舒服。可知，男发言人对这里的野花感到不舒适。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I need to buy something for my computer. My Wi-Fi doesn't seem to be working.
W: Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on
M: Oh Really
【分析】问题：男发言人的意思是什么？根据"Have you tried turning everything off and turning
it back on "你有没有试过关机再重启。；以及"Oh Really "哦？真的吗？结合语境可推知，男发言人没有想到女发言人的提议，感到吃惊。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: If you're taking your car into town today, do you think I could get a ride from you
M: My car is actually in therepairshop. But you're welcome to keep me company on the bus if you want.
【分析】问题：为什么男发言人不能送女发言人一程？ 根据"My car is actually in the repair shop. "事实上，我的车在修理店。可知，男发言人不能让女发言人搭车的原因是男发言人的车在修理店。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm starving! What have you got to eat in your apartment
W: Uh, this isn't a restaurant, Chris! But if you're hungry, I'm happy to go downstairs to the French café we walked by. Or we could go across the street to the supermarket and buy some food.
【分析】问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据"What have you got to eat in your apartment "你公寓里有什么可以吃的吗？可推知，男发言人在女发言人家里。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Denise
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hours. I go to schoolfromMonday through Wednesday, and I also have a night job three nights a week from Thursday through Saturday.
M: So, you only have one day off per week
W: That's right. I'm pretty tired, so I usually just sleep and do stuff around the house.
M: What time do you have to be at your job
W: Eleven o'clock at night.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕日常作息展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：女发言人什么时候去上学？根据"I go to school from Monday through Wednesday."我周一到周三去上学。可知，女发言人在周三上学。故选C。
7．问题：女发言人什么时候开始工作？根据"What time do you have to be at your job "你什么时候去上班？；以及" Eleven o'clock at night."晚上十一点。可知，女发言人晚上开始工作。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Since when did shopping become so complicated
W: Dad, you're always complaining about something!
M: No, seriously! I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had twochoices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of appleshere!
W: Well, we're in Washington, Dad. Apples are kind of what they grow here.
M: I know. It was just much different when I went to college in Tennessee. I guess you're lucky to go to school here.
W: Well, I'm lucky that you and mom agreed to send me here. And I'm super excited to have you here for the whole weekend.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕父母送孩子上学的场景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
8．问题：男发言人对苹果有什么暗示？ 根据" I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had two choices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of apples here!"我的意思是，我在你这个年龄时，如果你想买苹果，你有两种选择：红色和绿色。但是请看过来：这里一定有二十种苹果！结合语境可推知，男发言人想要暗示的是现在苹果种类更多了。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人如何描述女发言人？根据"I guess you're lucky to go to school here."我想你来这里上学真是足够幸运。可知，男发言人认为女发言人是幸运的。故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, but what do you think you're doing
W: Uh, I'm just walking my dog.
M: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet.
W: Well…I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It's not a big deal.
M: Oh,I beg to differ! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It's a big deal to me.
W: Look, I'm sorry. I'll just grab a bag from home and come right back and pick it up, OK I promise.
M: Just wait here, all right I'll get you a bag from inside.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人不文明遛狗影响到男发言人一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
10．问题：一开始女发言人在做什么？ 根据"Uh, I'm just walking my dog."哦，我正在遛狗。结合语境可知，对话开始时，女人在遛狗。故选B。
11．问题：听起来男发言人怎么样？根据"Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet."是的，我看到了。我也有一只狗。但是我总会收拾遛狗留下的垃圾。；以及"Oh,I beg to differ! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It's a big deal to me."恕我不同意！我家就在这里，你的狗经常来我停车前面的这片草地上戏耍留下垃圾。我很难处理你的狗留下的垃圾。结合语境可推知，男人不高兴。故选C。
12．问题：最后男发言人决定做什么？根据"Just wait here, all right I'll get you a bag from inside."在这里等一下，好吗？我进去拿个袋子给你。可知，最后，男人决定给女人一个袋子。故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, there. What can I do for you
M: I'm looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids.
W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from 2-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms.
M: That's interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses
W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about $2500 a month.
W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you'll have no problems. But $2500 won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I'm afraid.
M: As long asthere are twobedrooms, we'll be fine.
W: Well, I'm seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I cantake you to look at them.
M: Great!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次看房场景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
13．问题：关于这些房子，女发言人说了什么？根据"In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. "在这个街区，大多数的房子有三间卧室和两间浴室。可知，大多数房子有两间浴室。故选B。
14．问题：对男发言人来说，最重要的事情是什么？ 根据"Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. "哦，我们要寻找一些干净的房子，最重要的是，房子要在安全的区域。可知，对于男人来说，看房子时最重要的因素是安全。故选A。
15．问题：男发言人可能会看什么类型的房子？ 根据"But $2500 won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I'm afraid."但是我担心的是，2500美元买不到一间房或者更大的公寓。；以及"As long as there are two bedrooms, we'll be fine."只要有两间卧室，我们可以接受。结合语境可推知，男发言人也许要去看一间带有两间卧室的公寓。故选C。
16．问题： 男发言人下次什么时候会见到女发言人？ 根据"If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I cantake you to look at them."如果你不介意等到明天下午，我可以带你去看。；以及" Great!"好的！可知，男发言人下一次见女发言人的时间是明天下午。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention, parents! If your son or daughter signed up for soccer, then please listen up. As you know, there were five age groups planned for this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfortunately, we did not haveenough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams.I'm a parent of a soccer player myself, so I know how you must feel. The good news is that there are a few parents who are willing to volunteer to run soccer camps on the weekend in a more informal way for the youngest players. You would need to sign some paperwork and arrange your own transportation and appropriate clothing for each weekend, but at least your kids will have the opportunity to play soccer every week. For more information, please contact the soccer coach Steve Wollinsky at 425-7660. You can also add your name to a sign-up sheet that is posted on a wall next to the bathroom. If you do so, please make sure to leave your phone number and email address as well. Thanks for everything.
【分析】本段独白是一则关于家长参加足球比赛的通知。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
17．问题：这个公告的主要受众是谁？ 根据"Attention, parents! If your son or daughter signed up for soccer, then please listen up."注意了，家长们！如果你儿子或女儿报名参加足球，请仔细听。可知，通知的主要观众是足球运动员的父母。故选B。
18．问题：关于最年轻的一组，我们了解什么？根据"Unfortunately, we did not have enough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams. "不幸的是，我们没有足够的孩子报名参加青年组去组成一支球队。可知，青年队没有足够的运动员组成一支球队。故选C。
19．问题：参加周末露营需要什么条件？ 根据"You would need to sign some paperwork and arrange your own transportation and appropriate clothing for each weekend."你需要签署文件，安排自己的交通以及为每个周末准备合适的服装。可知，加入周末露营需要签署文件。故选C。
20．问题：关于发言人，我们能了解到什么？ 根据"I'm a parent of a soccer player myself."我是足球运动员的家长。可推知，说话者的孩子踢足球。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为"音乐城"的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的"One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)"可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由Harbin's Frozen World中的"You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world's longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)"可知，在Harbin's Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A。
23．细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的"while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)"和Harbin's Frozen World中的"Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)"可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin's Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Taylor Swift的主要成就和人生观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine.(作为一名乡村歌曲歌手，泰勒·斯威夫特从九岁开始表演，很早就表现出了潜力。)"可知，她从小就有音乐天赋。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.(她说，不要平庸。要脱颖而出，尽你所能做最好的自己。)"可知，Taylor Swift不同意的一个陈述是A选项"We should accept that we are only ordinary people.(我们应该承认我们只是普通人。)"。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段"To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path.(为了过有意义的生活，我们必须准备好从错误和失败中学习，并在不气馁或偏离我们的道路的情况下处理它们。)"可知，她是一个积极的人，根据最后一段"Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.(Swift在实现了一个目标后并没有停下来，而是选择了另一个目标，并以同样的活力和决心去追求它。)"可知，她是有抱负的，因此用positive和ambitious来描述Taylor Swift。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s.(她在音乐方面取得了许多成就，多次被评为最具影响力的100人之一，并在2010年代被评为十年最佳女性和十年最佳艺术家。)"，第二段"Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves.(Taylor Swift坚信我们都应该做自己。)"，第三段"Her view of life is simple.(她的人生观很简单。)"和最后一段"Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness.(Taylor Swift非常重视幸福。)"可知，本文主要介绍的是Taylor Swift的主要成就和人生观，因此本文的主旨是"Taylor Swift简介"，故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是海岸红杉是地球上现存的海拔最高的树木，同时也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它们曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但现如今，曾经广袤的红杉树只剩下不到原始面积的百分之十。树木栽培家寻找理想样本来克隆红杉树，来拯救红杉树，最后一段也提到要用实际行动来战胜气候变化，呼吁大家减少总的碳排放来拯救减缓全球变暖，以此来拯救红杉树。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中"And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range.(随着气温的持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失。树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的生长面积不到原来的10%。)"可知，是气候变暖导致了海岸红杉树的减少。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中"Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest's conifer trees (针叶树), according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management.(根据发表在《森林生态与管理》上的一项新研究，红杉每公顷可以储存2600吨碳，是太平洋西北地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。)"可知，作者在第3段提到了这项研究是为了显示红杉对环境的重要性。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive.(他每天都在寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红木标本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后把它们种在精心挑选的地方，让它们茁壮成长。)"可知，Milarch是通过寻找理想的样本进行克隆来拯救红杉树。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions if we want to have any impact on the planet's climate crisis.(作为一个全球化的社会，如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生任何影响，我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是减少我们的总体碳排放。)"可知，从最后一段Mark Maslin的观点中我们可以推断出减少碳排放应该是解决气候危机的首要任务。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，并介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022."自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，可推知，got viral是"一夜成名"之意，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information."但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！"适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．B；39．C；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．上文"Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)"提到了语言，下文"Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。)"提到了语言和音乐都重要，选项D中music是关键词，与下文的music呼应，所以D选项"同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．上文"Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义。)"提到了语言的符号系统，空格处承接上文，因该说明音乐对应的符号系统，所以E选项"同样，音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。"符合语境。故选E。
38．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文"Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)"可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关，所以B选项"两者都因文化而异。"符合语境。故选B。
39．根据本段小标题"Both share emotion.(两者都有共同的情感。)"可知，本段和情感情绪有关，选项C中annoyed是关键词，呼应本段小标题，空格处用C选项"你怎么知道我生气了 "提出问题，且下文"While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words.(虽然你可以通过我的面部表情来感知它，但你可以通过我的话来确定它。)"是对此问题的回答。故选C。
40．上文"When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)"提到了快乐的时候想听快乐的歌曲，G选项中In contrast是关键词，与上文形成对比，所以G选项"相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。"与快乐时的情况形成对比，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. care for照料，打理；B. worry about担心；C. dream of梦想；D. search for寻找。根据上文"a garden"可知，此处指打理花园，应用care for 。故选A。
42．句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. joined加入；C. injured使受伤；D. hit袭击。根据后文"Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)"可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选D。
43．句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unexpected意外的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文"They helped clear broken pieces and____4____us a place to stay."和最后一段提到的"Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____13____unexpected benefit."可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
44．句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. brought买；B. booked预定；C. offered主动提供；D. recommended推荐。由上文"They helped clear broken pieces"可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，他们是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处，故选C。
45．句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文"They helped clear broken pieces and ___4___us a place to stay."可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
46．句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. hardly几乎不；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却帮助作者一家，故选A。
47．句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened打开。根据下文"their home to us and made us feel like family."可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
48．句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. project项目；C. tradition传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文"of having weekend dinner together"可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。
49．句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. campuses校园；B. dinners晚餐，晚宴，宴会；C. journeys旅程；D. competitions比赛。根据上文"having weekend dinner together"以及"We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us"可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
50．句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. community社区；D. supporters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及"We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us"可知，邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。
51．句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rosica。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. as作为。根据上文"I never knew Rosica, their daughter"和后文"But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)"可知，飓风之前作者不认识Rosica，但是很快她们成为朋友。故选B。
52．句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. cooking烹饪；B. storytelling讲故事；C. singing唱歌；D. housekeeping内务工作。根据后文"and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter"可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
53．句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brought about引起，带来；B. resulted from起因于；C. made up for补偿；D. got away with逃避惩罚。根据后文"unexpected benefit"和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
54．句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. controlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recorded记录。根据上文内容"It brought us closer to our neighbors"可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。
55．句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effort努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。
【答案】56．arrival；57．confident；58．to /with；59．the；60．visiting；61．interviews；62．why；63．Basically；64．and；65．wished
【知识点】作前置定语；不可数名词；形容词的用法；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，表语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
57．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
58．句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调"与某人交流"，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.。故填with。
59．句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
60．句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting"来访的"。故填visiting。
61．句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为"采访"为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
62．句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达"这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因"之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
63．句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64．句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，"to watch the panda programme develop"和"to see the pandas settle into their new home"两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
65．句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
66．【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school. Please let me introduce you more details about the activity.
Firstly, the activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. Secondly, all the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks'guidance. And then we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Black写一封邀请信，邀请他参加校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。写作背景：学校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织了一系列的活动。内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的意义。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，层次分明，语义衔接自然；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【详解】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： 1. 高分句子：And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school.（运用了不定式作目的状语）；The activity is going to be held at 9: 00 am on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.（运用了关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句）；And then we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）； Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us!（运用了祈使句）。2. 亮点词汇： take part in 参加； as well as 也，又，而且； introduce...to... 把......介绍给......； participant 参与者； under one's guidance 在某人的指导下；by oneself 独自地。
67．【答案】When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate. "Happy Diwali"said the old postman with a big smile spreading across his wrinkled face. Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. Then she asked the deliveryman to wait a minute. After 30minutes, she returned with a big box and handed it to the deliveryman, saying "Uncle, this is a gift for you." the old postman accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's head as if blessing her.
Arriving home, the postman opened the box. Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading "Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it." At the sight of it, he froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Warmth ran through his body and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring "you saw me barefoot and gave me shoes but how will I be able to give you feet "
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位邮递员给小女孩送信，小女孩回应了，却迟迟不出来签收，邮递员等待女孩开门来签收信件发现小女孩因车祸失去了双腿。后来在送信的过程中两人逐渐建立了友谊，小女孩发现邮递员穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她让仆人买了一双同样大小的鞋子放在家里。邮递员也打算在感恩节给小女孩带来礼物。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"当Sally 打开门，老邮递员递给她巧克力。"可知，第一段可描写邮递员和小女孩互送礼物的过程。2. 由第二段首句内容"到家，邮递员打开盒子。"可知，第二段可描写邮递员打开盒子，看到鞋子之后的感受。续写线索：邮递员递给小女孩巧克力——小女孩很高兴——小女孩拿出鞋子送给小女孩——邮递员接受礼物——邮递员打开盒子，感到惊讶——邮递员感动不已。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. （运用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）；Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading "Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it. "（ 运用了完全倒装句，with 的复合结构和现在分词作状语）； At the
sight of it, he froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. （运用了虚拟语气）；Warmth ran through his body and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring "you saw me barefoot and gave me shoes but how will I be able to give you feet "（运用了现在分词作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1云南省下关重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
1．（2024高一下·云南开学考） What kind of food did the man suggest
A．Chinese food. B．Italian food. C．French food.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's have Chinese food for dinner tonight.
M: I'd rather have Italian.
W: But I had that for lunch today. What about French food
M: That sounds good!
【分析】问题： 男发言人建议吃什么食物？ 根据"I'd rather have Italian."我更喜欢意大利的食物。可知，男发言人建议吃意大利食物。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·云南开学考） What is wrong with the man
A．He has a cold.
B．He can't sleep well at this time of the year.
C．He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have a cold or something
M: No.
W: Your eyes look red.
M: I justdon't feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here. This always happens to me when I come up to the mountains during this time of the year.
【分析】问题：男发言人怎么了？根据"I just don't feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here." 我对这里的野花感觉不舒服。可知，男发言人对这里的野花感到不舒适。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高一下·云南开学考） What does the man mean
A．He already tried that suggestion.
B．He already bought something.
C．He hadn't considered that idea.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I need to buy something for my computer. My Wi-Fi doesn't seem to be working.
W: Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on
M: Oh Really
【分析】问题：男发言人的意思是什么？根据"Have you tried turning everything off and turning
it back on "你有没有试过关机再重启。；以及"Oh Really "哦？真的吗？结合语境可推知，男发言人没有想到女发言人的提议，感到吃惊。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．（2024高一下·云南开学考） Why can't the man give the woman a ride
A．His car is being repaired.
B．He is riding the company bus.
C．He isn't going into town.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: If you're taking your car into town today, do you think I could get a ride from you
M: My car is actually in therepairshop. But you're welcome to keep me company on the bus if you want.
【分析】问题：为什么男发言人不能送女发言人一程？ 根据"My car is actually in the repair shop. "事实上，我的车在修理店。可知，男发言人不能让女发言人搭车的原因是男发言人的车在修理店。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
5．（2024高一下·云南开学考） Where are the speakers
A．In the woman's home.
B．At a French café.
C．In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm starving! What have you got to eat in your apartment
W: Uh, this isn't a restaurant, Chris! But if you're hungry, I'm happy to go downstairs to the French café we walked by. Or we could go across the street to the supermarket and buy some food.
【分析】问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据"What have you got to eat in your apartment "你公寓里有什么可以吃的吗？可推知，男发言人在女发言人家里。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．When does the woman go to class
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday.
7．When does the woman start to work
A．Late at night.
B．At noon.
C．Early in the morning.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Denise
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hours. I go to schoolfromMonday through Wednesday, and I also have a night job three nights a week from Thursday through Saturday.
M: So, you only have one day off per week
W: That's right. I'm pretty tired, so I usually just sleep and do stuff around the house.
M: What time do you have to be at your job
W: Eleven o'clock at night.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕日常作息展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：女发言人什么时候去上学？根据"I go to school from Monday through Wednesday."我周一到周三去上学。可知，女发言人在周三上学。故选C。
7．问题：女发言人什么时候开始工作？根据"What time do you have to be at your job "你什么时候去上班？；以及" Eleven o'clock at night."晚上十一点。可知，女发言人晚上开始工作。故选A。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the man imply about apples
A．The variety is greater now.
B．The prices are higher now.
C．They're hard to find in Tennessee now.
9．How does the man describe the woman
A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Complicated.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Since when did shopping become so complicated
W: Dad, you're always complaining about something!
M: No, seriously! I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had twochoices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of appleshere!
W: Well, we're in Washington, Dad. Apples are kind of what they grow here.
M: I know. It was just much different when I went to college in Tennessee. I guess you're lucky to go to school here.
W: Well, I'm lucky that you and mom agreed to send me here. And I'm super excited to have you here for the whole weekend.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕父母送孩子上学的场景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
8．问题：男发言人对苹果有什么暗示？ 根据" I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had two choices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of apples here!"我的意思是，我在你这个年龄时，如果你想买苹果，你有两种选择：红色和绿色。但是请看过来：这里一定有二十种苹果！结合语境可推知，男发言人想要暗示的是现在苹果种类更多了。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人如何描述女发言人？根据"I guess you're lucky to go to school here."我想你来这里上学真是足够幸运。可知，男发言人认为女发言人是幸运的。故选B。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What is the woman doing in the beginning
A．Parking her car. B．Walking her dog. C．Cutting the grass.
11．How does the man sound
A．Very sorry. B．Very excited. C．A little unhappy.
12．What does the man decide to do in the end
A．Give the woman a bag.
B．Clean up the mess himself.
C．Let the woman go home to get a bag.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, but what do you think you're doing
W: Uh, I'm just walking my dog.
M: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet.
W: Well…I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It's not a big deal.
M: Oh,I beg to differ! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It's a big deal to me.
W: Look, I'm sorry. I'll just grab a bag from home and come right back and pick it up, OK I promise.
M: Just wait here, all right I'll get you a bag from inside.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人不文明遛狗影响到男发言人一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
10．问题：一开始女发言人在做什么？ 根据"Uh, I'm just walking my dog."哦，我正在遛狗。结合语境可知，对话开始时，女人在遛狗。故选B。
11．问题：听起来男发言人怎么样？根据"Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet."是的，我看到了。我也有一只狗。但是我总会收拾遛狗留下的垃圾。；以及"Oh,I beg to differ! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It's a big deal to me."恕我不同意！我家就在这里，你的狗经常来我停车前面的这片草地上戏耍留下垃圾。我很难处理你的狗留下的垃圾。结合语境可推知，男人不高兴。故选C。
12．问题：最后男发言人决定做什么？根据"Just wait here, all right I'll get you a bag from inside."在这里等一下，好吗？我进去拿个袋子给你。可知，最后，男人决定给女人一个袋子。故选A。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the woman say about the houses
A．They were all built in the 1960s.
B．Most of them have two bathrooms.
C．They all look different.
14．What is the most important thing to the man
A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.
15．What type of housing will the man probably see
A．One of the smaller houses.
B．A four-bedroom apartment.
C．A two-bedroom apartment.
16．When will the man see the woman next time
A．Tomorrow morning.
B．Tomorrow afternoon.
C．Later this afternoon.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, there. What can I do for you
M: I'm looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids.
W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from 2-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms.
M: That's interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses
W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about $2500 a month.
W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you'll have no problems. But $2500 won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I'm afraid.
M: As long asthere are twobedrooms, we'll be fine.
W: Well, I'm seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I cantake you to look at them.
M: Great!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次看房场景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
13．问题：关于这些房子，女发言人说了什么？根据"In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. "在这个街区，大多数的房子有三间卧室和两间浴室。可知，大多数房子有两间浴室。故选B。
14．问题：对男发言人来说，最重要的事情是什么？ 根据"Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. "哦，我们要寻找一些干净的房子，最重要的是，房子要在安全的区域。可知，对于男人来说，看房子时最重要的因素是安全。故选A。
15．问题：男发言人可能会看什么类型的房子？ 根据"But $2500 won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I'm afraid."但是我担心的是，2500美元买不到一间房或者更大的公寓。；以及"As long as there are two bedrooms, we'll be fine."只要有两间卧室，我们可以接受。结合语境可推知，男发言人也许要去看一间带有两间卧室的公寓。故选C。
16．问题： 男发言人下次什么时候会见到女发言人？ 根据"If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I cantake you to look at them."如果你不介意等到明天下午，我可以带你去看。；以及" Great!"好的！可知，男发言人下一次见女发言人的时间是明天下午。故选B。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who is the main audience for the announcement
A．Soccer players.
B．Parents of soccer players.
C．The youngest soccer players.
18．What do we know about the youngest group
A．They are too young to play.
B．The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.
C．There aren't enough players to make teams.
19．What is required to join the weekend camps
A．Some insurance. B．Some reservations. C．Some paperwork.
20．What can we learn about the speaker
A．His name is Steve.
B．His child plays soccer.
C．He is a soccer coach.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention, parents! If your son or daughter signed up for soccer, then please listen up. As you know, there were five age groups planned for this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfortunately, we did not haveenough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams.I'm a parent of a soccer player myself, so I know how you must feel. The good news is that there are a few parents who are willing to volunteer to run soccer camps on the weekend in a more informal way for the youngest players. You would need to sign some paperwork and arrange your own transportation and appropriate clothing for each weekend, but at least your kids will have the opportunity to play soccer every week. For more information, please contact the soccer coach Steve Wollinsky at 425-7660. You can also add your name to a sign-up sheet that is posted on a wall next to the bathroom. If you do so, please make sure to leave your phone number and email address as well. Thanks for everything.
【分析】本段独白是一则关于家长参加足球比赛的通知。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
17．问题：这个公告的主要受众是谁？ 根据"Attention, parents! If your son or daughter signed up for soccer, then please listen up."注意了，家长们！如果你儿子或女儿报名参加足球，请仔细听。可知，通知的主要观众是足球运动员的父母。故选B。
18．问题：关于最年轻的一组，我们了解什么？根据"Unfortunately, we did not have enough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams. "不幸的是，我们没有足够的孩子报名参加青年组去组成一支球队。可知，青年队没有足够的运动员组成一支球队。故选C。
19．问题：参加周末露营需要什么条件？ 根据"You would need to sign some paperwork and arrange your own transportation and appropriate clothing for each weekend."你需要签署文件，安排自己的交通以及为每个周末准备合适的服装。可知，加入周末露营需要签署文件。故选C。
20．问题：关于发言人，我们能了解到什么？ 根据"I'm a parent of a soccer player myself."我是足球运动员的家长。可推知，说话者的孩子踢足球。故选B。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don't know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai's famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin's Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world's longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a "music city" in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A．Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B．The Macao Tower.
C．Shangha's Yuyuan Garden. D．Harbin Ice-Snow World.
22．What can visitors do in Harbin's Frozen World
A．Attend a famous music festival.
B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Turn water into instant ice.
D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin's Frozen World have in common
A．They have a high tower.
B．They have a long ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.
D．They have traditional architecture.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为"音乐城"的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的"One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)"可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由Harbin's Frozen World中的"You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world's longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)"可知，在Harbin's Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A。
23．细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的"while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)"和Harbin's Frozen World中的"Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)"可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin's Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine. She learned the guitar and persuaded her family to move to Tennessee so she could further her career. She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s. Swift's musical style has evolved from country to pop and her fans number in the millions.
Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves. She tempers this by saying that we must be respectful of others, honest and strong-willed. Strength of purpose will carry a person through life and see them achieve great things. Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.
Her view of life is simple. We each have one life, and we must make sure we do not waste it. Life is there to be enjoyed and to be fulfilled. Only we can control what happens in our lives, and must not allow others to judge us or create false opinions of us.
To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path. No one should tell you what you can't do, and you must not let a mistake tell you that either. When someone tries to stop you from doing something, be eager to prove them wrong. Be keen, too, to show that your mistakes won't hold you back.
Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness. Seeking happiness is a wonderful ambition, and everyone should see it as an aim. Success without happiness is a meaningless achievement. Aiming for happiness can go along with other goals too. Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.
24．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．She moved to Tennessee to get a degree.
B．She has been named among the top 100 most influential people once.
C．Her musical style is single.
D．She has had a talent in music since childhood.
25．In the following statements, which one will Taylor Swift NOT agree with
A．We should accept that we are only ordinary people.
B．We are masters of our life.
C．Never let mistakes block our moving-forward way.
D．Without happiness, success equals zero.
26．Which words can best describe Taylor Swift
A．Patient and passionate B．Positive and ambitious
C．Hard-working and optimistic D．Intelligent and humorous
27．Which is the text mainly about
A．A brief introduction to Taylor Swift.
B．Taylor Swift's autobiography.
C．Taylor Swift's influence.
D．Taylor Swift's childhood and dream.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Taylor Swift的主要成就和人生观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine.(作为一名乡村歌曲歌手，泰勒·斯威夫特从九岁开始表演，很早就表现出了潜力。)"可知，她从小就有音乐天赋。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.(她说，不要平庸。要脱颖而出，尽你所能做最好的自己。)"可知，Taylor Swift不同意的一个陈述是A选项"We should accept that we are only ordinary people.(我们应该承认我们只是普通人。)"。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段"To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path.(为了过有意义的生活，我们必须准备好从错误和失败中学习，并在不气馁或偏离我们的道路的情况下处理它们。)"可知，她是一个积极的人，根据最后一段"Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.(Swift在实现了一个目标后并没有停下来，而是选择了另一个目标，并以同样的活力和决心去追求它。)"可知，她是有抱负的，因此用positive和ambitious来描述Taylor Swift。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s.(她在音乐方面取得了许多成就，多次被评为最具影响力的100人之一，并在2010年代被评为十年最佳女性和十年最佳艺术家。)"，第二段"Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves.(Taylor Swift坚信我们都应该做自己。)"，第三段"Her view of life is simple.(她的人生观很简单。)"和最后一段"Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness.(Taylor Swift非常重视幸福。)"可知，本文主要介绍的是Taylor Swift的主要成就和人生观，因此本文的主旨是"Taylor Swift简介"，故选A。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
There is nothing like a coast redwood. It is the planet's tallest tree, up to heights of more than 320 feet into the sky. With trunks that grow to more than 27 feet wide, they can live for over 2,000 years. Some of them living today were alive during the time of the Roman Empire.
Coast redwoods have survived through thousands of years of natural floods, droughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive and recover from damage as long as they can count on rainwater and coastal fog banks that roll in every morning. And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range.
Their loss will have some consequences, paricularly in the vast amount of carbon they store. Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest's conifer trees (针叶树)，according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management.
David Milarch, an arborist from Michigan, says he feels sorrowful about the disappearing redwoods. He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive. Milarch's goal is both to strengthen the coast redwood gene pool with clones of the strongest individuals, and to store loads of carbon. It's a complicated mission with a simple philosophy: save the big trees, and they'll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable solution to fighting against climate change. He believes the redwoods are the answer. However, scientist Mark Maslin cautions against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-growing trees take a long time to grow and be mature enough to reach their maximum carbon-trapping time which climate change cannot afford. As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions(碳排放) if we want to have any impact on the planet's climate crisis(危机).
28．What causes the decrease of coast redwoods
A．Forest fires. B．Soil pollution.
C．Human overcutting. D．Climate warming.
29．Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 3
A．To introduce the approach to reducing carbon pollutants.
B．To show the importance of redwoods to the environment.
C．To state the role of the Pacific Northwest''s conifer trees.
D．To explain the difficulty of protecting coast redwoods.
30．How does Milarch save the redwoods
A．By improving water sources in coastal places.
B．By exploring ways to raise their adaptability.
C．By seeking ideal specimens to clone.
D．By creating a wet growing environment for them.
31．What can we infer from Mark Maslin's view in the last paragraph
A．Reducing carbon emissions should be a priority in solving the climate crisis.
B．Protecting redwoods can be much costlier than Milarch thought.
C．Scientists need to find ways to make redwoods grow faster.
D．Growing redwoods is an efficient solution to climate change.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是海岸红杉是地球上现存的海拔最高的树木，同时也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它们曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但现如今，曾经广袤的红杉树只剩下不到原始面积的百分之十。树木栽培家寻找理想样本来克隆红杉树，来拯救红杉树，最后一段也提到要用实际行动来战胜气候变化，呼吁大家减少总的碳排放来拯救减缓全球变暖，以此来拯救红杉树。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中"And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range.(随着气温的持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失。树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的生长面积不到原来的10%。)"可知，是气候变暖导致了海岸红杉树的减少。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中"Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest's conifer trees (针叶树), according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management.(根据发表在《森林生态与管理》上的一项新研究，红杉每公顷可以储存2600吨碳，是太平洋西北地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。)"可知，作者在第3段提到了这项研究是为了显示红杉对环境的重要性。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive.(他每天都在寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红木标本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后把它们种在精心挑选的地方，让它们茁壮成长。)"可知，Milarch是通过寻找理想的样本进行克隆来拯救红杉树。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions if we want to have any impact on the planet's climate crisis.(作为一个全球化的社会，如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生任何影响，我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是减少我们的总体碳排放。)"可知，从最后一段Mark Maslin的观点中我们可以推断出减少碳排放应该是解决气候危机的首要任务。故选A。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读理解
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text. "
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it "gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all", he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases(偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
32．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1
A．Done harm to the internet.
B．Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
C．Become popular overnight.
D．Caused serious changes of the weather.
33．Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It works differently from other chatbots.
C．Its information center is easier to control than Siri's.
D．Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．ChatGPT needs improvement.
B．Anybody may give false information.
C．Anybody can make mistakes.
D．ChatGPT can't get on well with humans.
35．What might be the best title of the text
A．ChatGPT is Coming!
B．ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
D．Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，并介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022."自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，可推知，got viral是"一夜成名"之意，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information."但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！"适合做文章标题，故选B。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 36． Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets(字母表) to represent sounds and create meaning, 37． By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time.
38．
Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
39． While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 40． I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. How do you know that I am annoyed
D. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.
E. while music uses notes to represent pitches(音高) and rhythms(节奏).
F. We use language to express our thoughts.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．B；39．C；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．上文"Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)"提到了语言，下文"Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。)"提到了语言和音乐都重要，选项D中music是关键词，与下文的music呼应，所以D选项"同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．上文"Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义。)"提到了语言的符号系统，空格处承接上文，因该说明音乐对应的符号系统，所以E选项"同样，音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。"符合语境。故选E。
38．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文"Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)"可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关，所以B选项"两者都因文化而异。"符合语境。故选B。
39．根据本段小标题"Both share emotion.(两者都有共同的情感。)"可知，本段和情感情绪有关，选项C中annoyed是关键词，呼应本段小标题，空格处用C选项"你怎么知道我生气了 "提出问题，且下文"While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words.(虽然你可以通过我的面部表情来感知它，但你可以通过我的话来确定它。)"是对此问题的回答。故选C。
40．上文"When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)"提到了快乐的时候想听快乐的歌曲，G选项中In contrast是关键词，与上文形成对比，所以G选项"相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。"与快乐时的情况形成对比，符合语境。故选G。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 41． . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 42． our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 43． happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help. They helped clear broken pieces and 44． us a place to stay. Their 45． was most impressive. We had 46． spoken to them before, but they 47． their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48． of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 49． were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 50． come together in a disaster.
I never knew Rosica, their daughter, 51． the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 52． , and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 53． unexpected advantages. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 54． our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 55． to bring out the best in people.
41．A．care for B．worry about C．dream of D．search for
42．A．visited B．joined C．injured D．hit
43．A．awkward B．unexpected C．annoying D．unlucky
44．A．brought B．booked C．offered D．recommended
45．A．challenge B．request C．wealth D．kindness
46．A．hardly B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly
47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened
48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life
49．A．campuses B．dinners C．journeys D．competitions
50．A．family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters
51．A．after B．before C．during D．as
52．A．cooking B．storytelling C．singing D．housekeeping
53．A．brought about B．resulted from
C．made up for D．got away with
54．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded
55．A．adventure B．effort C．party D．disaster
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. care for照料，打理；B. worry about担心；C. dream of梦想；D. search for寻找。根据上文"a garden"可知，此处指打理花园，应用care for 。故选A。
42．句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. joined加入；C. injured使受伤；D. hit袭击。根据后文"Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)"可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选D。
43．句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unexpected意外的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文"They helped clear broken pieces and____4____us a place to stay."和最后一段提到的"Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____13____unexpected benefit."可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
44．句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. brought买；B. booked预定；C. offered主动提供；D. recommended推荐。由上文"They helped clear broken pieces"可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，他们是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处，故选C。
45．句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文"They helped clear broken pieces and ___4___us a place to stay."可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
46．句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. hardly几乎不；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却帮助作者一家，故选A。
47．句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened打开。根据下文"their home to us and made us feel like family."可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
48．句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. project项目；C. tradition传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文"of having weekend dinner together"可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。
49．句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. campuses校园；B. dinners晚餐，晚宴，宴会；C. journeys旅程；D. competitions比赛。根据上文"having weekend dinner together"以及"We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us"可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
50．句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. community社区；D. supporters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及"We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us"可知，邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。
51．句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rosica。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. as作为。根据上文"I never knew Rosica, their daughter"和后文"But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)"可知，飓风之前作者不认识Rosica，但是很快她们成为朋友。故选B。
52．句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. cooking烹饪；B. storytelling讲故事；C. singing唱歌；D. housekeeping内务工作。根据后文"and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter"可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
53．句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brought about引起，带来；B. resulted from起因于；C. made up for补偿；D. got away with逃避惩罚。根据后文"unexpected benefit"和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
54．句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. controlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recorded记录。根据上文内容"It brought us closer to our neighbors"可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。
55．句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effort努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。
（2024高一下·云南开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 56． ( arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57． (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58．
Not the pandas, even though 59． language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists ,. 60． ( visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61． (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62． they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 63． (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64． to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65． (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】56．arrival；57．confident；58．to /with；59．the；60．visiting；61．interviews；62．why；63．Basically；64．and；65．wished
【知识点】作前置定语；不可数名词；形容词的用法；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，表语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
57．句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫"萌萌"和"娇青"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
58．句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调"与某人交流"，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.。故填with。
59．句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
60．句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting"来访的"。故填visiting。
61．句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为"采访"为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
62．句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达"这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因"之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
63．句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64．句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，"to watch the panda programme develop"和"to see the pandas settle into their new home"两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
65．句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
66．（2024高一下·云南开学考）假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团（Food Club）为外籍教师和学生组织的活动, 请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。
内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school. Please let me introduce you more details about the activity.
Firstly, the activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. Secondly, all the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks'guidance. And then we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Black写一封邀请信，邀请他参加校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。写作背景：学校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织了一系列的活动。内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的意义。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，层次分明，语义衔接自然；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【详解】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： 1. 高分句子：And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school.（运用了不定式作目的状语）；The activity is going to be held at 9: 00 am on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.（运用了关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句）；And then we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）； Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us!（运用了祈使句）。2. 亮点词汇： take part in 参加； as well as 也，又，而且； introduce...to... 把......介绍给......； participant 参与者； under one's guidance 在某人的指导下；by oneself 独自地。
67．（2024高一下·云南开学考）/span>. 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girl's voice echoed (回响) from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out.
"Can anyone help you take the letter I have to go to many more places," the postman said again.
"Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take me more time." the girl replied.
"No, it is a registered letter. Someone's signature is needed," the postman yelled.
Another 10 minutes past, there's no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little girl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took her signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally.
Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her father used to work far away. A maid (女仆) was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their interaction and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚). Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get shoes of that size and kept them in a box.
Diwali (排灯节) was around the corner. During Diwali, the postman used to deliver mails and got Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he shouldn't meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girl's house and knocked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate.
Paragraph 2:
Arriving home, the postman opened the box.
【答案】When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate. "Happy Diwali"said the old postman with a big smile spreading across his wrinkled face. Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. Then she asked the deliveryman to wait a minute. After 30minutes, she returned with a big box and handed it to the deliveryman, saying "Uncle, this is a gift for you." the old postman accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's head as if blessing her.
Arriving home, the postman opened the box. Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading "Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it." At the sight of it, he froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Warmth ran through his body and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring "you saw me barefoot and gave me shoes but how will I be able to give you feet "
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位邮递员给小女孩送信，小女孩回应了，却迟迟不出来签收，邮递员等待女孩开门来签收信件发现小女孩因车祸失去了双腿。后来在送信的过程中两人逐渐建立了友谊，小女孩发现邮递员穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她让仆人买了一双同样大小的鞋子放在家里。邮递员也打算在感恩节给小女孩带来礼物。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"当Sally 打开门，老邮递员递给她巧克力。"可知，第一段可描写邮递员和小女孩互送礼物的过程。2. 由第二段首句内容"到家，邮递员打开盒子。"可知，第二段可描写邮递员打开盒子，看到鞋子之后的感受。续写线索：邮递员递给小女孩巧克力——小女孩很高兴——小女孩拿出鞋子送给小女孩——邮递员接受礼物——邮递员打开盒子，感到惊讶——邮递员感动不已。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. （运用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）；Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading "Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it. "（ 运用了完全倒装句，with 的复合结构和现在分词作状语）； At the
sight of it, he froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. （运用了虚拟语气）；Warmth ran through his body and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring "you saw me barefoot and gave me shoes but how will I be able to give you feet "（运用了现在分词作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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