安徽省六安市皖西当代职业中专学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·六安月考） Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a coffee shop.
C．In a hotel.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is Room 3050. What time is dinner, please
W: The main restaurant opens at seven in the evening and closes at ten. Our coffee shop is open 24 hours a day.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Hello, this is Room 3050. What time is dinner, please "哈喽，这里是3050房间。晚餐是什么时间？结合语境和常识可知，男人住在酒店，故对话发生在酒店。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·六安月考） What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave
A．At 10:05 a.m. B．At 10:15 a.m. C．At 10:50 a.m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. When is the next train to Los Angeles
M: 10:15 a.m. And you can get the ticket at the next counter.
【分析】问题：下一班前往洛杉矶的火车什么时候发车？ 根据"When is the next train to Los Angeles "下一趟去 Angeles的火车什么时候出发？；以及"10:15 a.m."早上十点十五。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．（2024高二下·六安月考） What did Smith offer the woman
A．Smith offered her a typing machine.
B．Smith offered her more salary.
C．Smith offered her a job as a typist.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I still can't understand, Betty. Why are you working for Smith's company
W: He offered me a job as a typist and I need the salary.
【分析】问题：Smith 给女发言人提供了什么？ 根据"He offered me a job as a typist."他给我提供了一份打字员工作。可知，Smith为女发言人提供了一份打字员工作。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
4．（2024高二下·六安月考） What does the woman want to do
A．She wants to know the time.
B．She wants to read a newspaper.
C．She wants to buy a watch.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: If you are looking for The Times, I think I've got the last copy.
W: Oh. Well, I think I will get another newspaper to read instead.
【分析】问题：女发言人想要做什么？根据"I think I will get another newspaper to read instead."我想我要读另一份报纸。可知，女发言人想要读报纸。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高二下·六安月考） What does the woman think of her piano lessons
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Rewarding.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are your piano lessons going
W: Very well. My teacher thinks I'm making progress. And I find lessons well worth the time.
【分析】问题：女发言人对她的钢琴课有什么看法？ 根据"And I find lessons well worth the time."并且我认为课程非常有价值。可知，女人认为钢琴课是有益的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How many days does the man work in a week
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days.
7．Who is the girl
A．A passenger.
B．The man's colleague.
C．The man's daughter.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Can I ask you a question
M: Yes, please. What is it
W: How many times do you take the plane every week
M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week.
W: Really So you pay for tickets each time. Are you very rich
M: Oh, no, little girl. Actually, that's my job. They pay me for that.
W: How lucky you are! Oh, my mum is coming. We are going to the security check over there. Bye.
【分析】本段长对话是一位乘客与飞行员之间的交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：男发言人一周工作几天？ 根据"I take it every day except Sunday in a week."一周除了周天我都坐飞机。；以及"Actually, that's my job."事实上，那是我的工作。可知，男人是一名乘务员，一周工作六天。故选B。
7．问题：那个女孩是谁？ 根据" We are going to the security check over there. Bye."再见，我们要去那边安检了。结合语境和常识可推知，女孩是一名乘客。故选A。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What did Sandra do last night
A．She repaired her phone.
B．She called Michael.
C．She learned to paint.
9．What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday
A．Play tennis.
B．Visit London.
C．Go to the dentist.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sandra. It's Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. What a surprise! I was waiting for you to call last night.
M: Last night I did. I called you five times. But the line was busy all the time.
W: Oh, yes. I'm sorry about that. I was talking with my brother Michael on the phone. He is learning to paint in London.
M: Oh, well, never mind. Is Sunday still OK for playing tennis
W: Yes. Why not
M: Great! How about ten o'clock in the morning
W: Well. But let's put it off until 3 pm. I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:30 on Sunday morning.
M: Got it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕通话场景中约定去打网球展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题：昨晚Sandra做了什么？根据" I was talking with my brother Michael on the phone. "那时我正在和Michael通话。可知，昨天晚上 Sandra 打电话给Michael。故选B。
9．问题：Sandra和Peter同意在周天做什么？ 根据"Is Sunday still OK for playing tennis "周天可以去打网球吗？；以及"Yes. Why not "好的，为什么不呢？可知，Sandra和Peter约定周天去打网球。故选A。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where is the noise coming from
A．The motor. B．The motorbike. C．The bicycle.
11．Where did the speakers stop their car
A．At a factory.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a hotel.
12．What's wrong with the motor
A．Its temperature is too high.
B．It runs out of energy.
C．It needs heating up.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise
M: Yes. I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor.
W: What shall we do
M: I don't know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter.
W: OK. Let's do it.
M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water.
W: How is the motor itself Is it OK
M: I think it's alright. Let's wait till it cools down a bit.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕开车场景中车辆发动机出故障展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
10．问题：噪音来源于哪里？根据"It seems to be coming from the motor."好像是从发动机发出来的可知，噪音来源于发动机。故选A。
11．问题：两位发言人在哪里停了车？ 根据"Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place "也许我们是否要减速停到下一个停车区。；以及"OK. Let's do it."好的，就这样做。可知，两位发言人要把车停在停车场。故选B。
12．问题：发动机怎么了？根据"Oh, it is burning hot. "哦，它烧的太热了。可知，发动机温度过高。故选A。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What do you think the man is
A．A tour guide. B．A repairman. C．A hotel worker.
14．Where can the woman find the washing powder
A．In the cupboard. B．On the shelf. C．In the box.
15．When is the best time to visit the gallery
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
16．What is the woman's purpose of this call
A．To book a room. B．To complain. C．To ask for help.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. May I help you
W: Hi, it's Laura Carlton here. We've just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can't get the hot water and heating to work.
M: Don't worry. In the upstairs cupboard you will find the water heater. You'll see three main controls on the left. Switch it to the "on" position.
W: OK. While you are on the phone, we can't find a few things we need, like extra pillows and some washing powder. Is there any
M: Pillows, Yes, if you look in the cupboard in your bedroom, there should be four or five on the top shelf. And if you want to do some washing, the powder should be near the door in the large blue box.
W: Thanks. What about visiting the town Could you give me some advice
M: As for places to visit, do go and see the art gallery. The exhibition is small, but really good. It gets very crowded on Sundays, so I suggest you visit it on a quiet day, later in the week. But not on Thursdays which are market days.
W: Got it! Thanks a lot!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕酒店入住场景中旅客寻求帮助而展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
13．问题：你认为男发言人是做什么的？根据"Hello. May I help you "有什么可以帮到您吗？；及"Hi, it's Laura Carlton here. We've just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can't get the hot water and heating to work."嗨，我是Laura Carlton。我们刚到酒店，但是我们找不到热水并且取暖器也用不了。结合语境以及常识可知，男发言人是一位酒店工作人员。故选C。
14．问题：女发言人在哪里可以找到洗衣粉？ 根据"And if you want to do some washing, the powder should be near the door in the large blue box."如果你想洗衣服，洗衣粉应该在门旁边的蓝色大盒子里。可知，洗衣粉在盒子里。故选C。
15．问题：参观画廊的最佳时间是什么时候？ 根据" It gets very crowded on Sundays."周日非常拥挤。；以及" But not on Thursdays which are market days."但是周四是赶集天。可知，周日和周四不适合去画廊。故选B。
16．问题：女发言人打电话的目的是什么？ 根据"Hello. May I help you "有什么可以帮到您吗？；以及"Hi, it's Laura Carlton here. We've just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can't get the hot water and heating to work."嗨，我是Laura Carlton。我们刚到酒店，但是我们找不到热水并且取暖器也用不了。结合语境以及常识可知，女发言人打电话的目的是寻求帮助。故选C。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What do people mean by saying they never dream
A．They forget about their dreams.
B．They don't want to tell the truth.
C．They have important dreams.
18．Why did Tom stop having dreams
A．He got a serious heart attack.
B．He was too sad about his brother's death.
C．He was frightened by a terrible event.
19．What is the speaker's opinion about dreaming
A．It is very useful.
B．It makes things worse.
C．It stops the mind from working.
20．What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker
A．To sleep better.
B．To recover from illnesses.
C．To stay away from their problems.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Does everyone dream Everyone does. When people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have had nightmares or haven't had a sound sleep. One of my patients named Tom said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and later he dreamt about it once. He felt so sad. Generally, when there was some bad event and the dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. As long as you dream even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain events take place in dreams. When a person is having dreams, he or she can actually have a better sleep. Because dreaming is another form of brain functioning. Also, dreams can prevent people from some diseases and help with daily problems. So, have a good dream and enjoy it.
【分析】本大题对独白中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查独白。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
17．问题：人们说"他们从不做梦"是什么意思？ 根据"When people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. "当人们说他们没有做梦时，他们的意思是他们没有记住他们的梦或者他们认为梦不重要。可知，人们说没有做梦的时候意味着他们忘记了他们的梦。故选A。
18．问题：为什么Tom不再做梦了？ 根据"It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and later he dreamt about it once. He felt so sad."结果是他的哥哥死于心脏病，后面他立刻梦到这件事。他感到非常悲伤。；以及"Generally, when there was some bad event and the dream about
it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. "一般来说，当发生了一些不良事件并且梦太可怕的时候，人们更倾向于不去梦到它。可推知，Tom停止做梦的原因是他对他哥哥去世过于悲伤。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对做梦的看法是什么？ 根据"My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. "关于做梦，我的个人观点是它能帮助我们处理问题。可知，发言人认为做梦是有用的。故选A。
20．问题：根据发言人的说法，做梦的功能是什么？ 根据"When a person is having dreams, he or she can actually have a better sleep. "当一个人做梦时，事实上他或她可以拥有一个良好的睡眠。可知做梦能使我们拥有良好的睡眠。故选A。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读理解
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21．What is the advertisement for
A．Teaching learners to build websites.
B．Selling the famous writers' story books.
C．Assisting readers to write life stories.
D．Providing students with reading materials.
22．How many methods are mentioned to better life stories in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven.
23．Which of the following can be enjoyed by payment
A．Registering to become learners.
B．Going over the guiding questions.
C．Seeing the chapters of your book.
D．Sharing your answers with others.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个指导读者写人生故事的网站，主要包括网站的功能及其使用方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中" guides you in writing your life story. (指导你写你的人生故事)"可知，这则广告是宣传该网站指导读者写自己的人生故事。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Compose中"Capture your memories and write your life story using questions. (用问题捕捉你的记忆，写下你的人生故事)"、Collaborate中"Invite others to read your story AND they can add content to your story. (邀请其他人阅读你的故事，他们可以为你的故事添加内容)"和Contribute中"Your journey is something beautiful to share with your family and friends. (你的旅程是美好的，值得与你的家人和朋友分享)"可知，文章列举了提升人生故事写作的三个方法。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00. (如果你想回答这些问题，并与家人和朋友分享你的答案，你需要支付100美元的年费)"可知，与家人及朋友分享答案需要付费。故选D。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读理解
Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist.
Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times' list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.
24．When did Bill begin to play with computers
A．In 1968. B．In 1966. C．In 1965. D．In 1972.
25．How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University
A．17 years old. B．18 years old.
C．19 years old. D．20 years old.
26．Bill wrote a book about ____.
A．how to do unusual things
B．how to play computer games
C．how to work out a software program
D．how to solve business problems with the help of computers in new ways
27．We can learn from the text that ____.
A．Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard University
B．Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollars
C．reading is one of Bill's hobbies
D．Bill began his company in 1976 with his friend
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔·盖茨的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Bill Gates was born in 1955.(比尔·盖茨出生于1955年)"和第二段第一句"Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. (比尔13岁时就开始玩电脑了)"可知，因为比尔·盖茨13岁开始玩电脑了。由此可知，他是在1968(1955+13)年开始玩电脑的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Bill Gates was born in 1955.(比尔·盖茨出生于1955年)"和第三段第一句"In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University.(1973年，比尔去了哈佛大学)"可知，因为比尔·盖茨出生于1955年，1973年上哈佛大学。由此可知，他上哈佛大学时18岁(1973-1955)。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. (在这本书中，他告诉人们计算机技术如何以新的方式解决商业问题)"可知，比尔写了一本关于如何用新的方法在计算机的帮助下解决商业问题的书。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoys reading very much. (比尔·盖茨有很多爱好。他非常喜欢阅读)"可知，由文章内容可知，阅读是比尔·盖茨的爱好之一。故选C。
（2024高二下·六安月考）阅读理解
Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city's culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through "Name the Team" contests.
For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State's nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes". The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah's team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the "Jazz Capital of the World". The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA . Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the "pace" in professional basketball.
28．Why is the Los Angeles' team named "the Lakers"
A．The name was selected from a "Name the Team" contest.
B．The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes.
C．It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history.
D．The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes.
29．Which of the following refers to the "Jazz Capital of the World"
A．New Orleans. B．Salt Lake City.
C．Los Angeles. D．Minneapolis.
30．Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago's team the Bulls
A．He had guessed the success of the team.
B．People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting.
C．He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls.
D．Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls.
31．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Life. B．Sports. C．Society. D．Education.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了"洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队"这四个队名的历史由来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State's nickname, ‘Land of 10,000 Lakes'".在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号"万湖之乡"。可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Because the Utah's team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the ‘Jazz Capital of the World'."因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有"世界爵士乐之都"美誉的城市。可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name."他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是无情的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city's culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through ‘Name the Team' contests."你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队是如何得名的 所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史。有些名字反映了这座城市的文化或历史，有些则来自以前的主人，还有许多名字是通过"命名团队"比赛选出的。后文提到了湖人队、爵士队、公牛队和步行者队四支队伍名字的由来，可推断，本文讲述的是关于体育方面的内容，因此可以从报纸的体育专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读理解
Scientists have done a lot of research on sleep. They've shown that sleeplessness can lead to both weight gain and poor performance in school. Might it also affect your moods (情绪) or your behavior A team of scientists based in Shanghai, China decided to investigate.
To do that, they took advantage of data (数据) from what's known as the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Begun in 2015, this study followed over 10,000 U.S. kids into adulthood. All were 9 to 10 years old when they started taking part. ABCD researchers have been collecting records from parents on how much their kids sleep on a regular basis. The scientists also have been surveying whether a kid might have a habit of getting into fights or breaking rules. They even note whether students have difficulty focusing their attention.
Wei Cheng, a mathematician from China, teamed up with other researchers, making a detailed study of the ABCD data. Cheng's group found out that kids who on average slept less than 7 hours a night were more likely to have behavior problems than kids who slept more. Kids who missed out on sleep also had more mood problems, including depression. Feeling sad or blue for longer than a week or two can be a sign of depression. Poor sleepers were also more likely to have stomach problems and headaches.
According to Kyla Wahlstrom, a professor at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, at night, your brain sorts information to link related facts but it takes the brain longer to organize negative (消极的) moods than positive ones. If you don't get enough sleep, your brain might not have time to finish tidying up. If the brain runs out of time, you're left with negative moods. That may explain why Cheng's group found out not getting enough sleep was connected with mood problems, says Wahlstrom.
32．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The data. B．The good performance.
C．The ABCD Study. D．The investigation.
33．How did Wei Cheng and his group conduct their study
A．By analyzing the data collected by others.
B．By observing the American kids' behavior.
C．By gathering information on American kids.
D．By recording the American kids' sleeping time.
34．Why is Kyla Wahlstrom mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To stress the importance of enough sleep.
B．To encourage people to sleep more at night.
C．To introduce the danger of negative moods.
D．To further explain the findings of Cheng's group.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Keeping Fit by Sleeping Well
B．Making Yourself a Perfect Sleeper
C．Remove Bad Moods by Having a Good Sleep
D．Putting Yourself in a Positive State of Mind
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，失眠会导致情绪问题，而且还有可能影响人的行为方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段中"A team of scientists based in Shanghai, China decided to investigate.(中国上海的一个科学家团队决定对此进行调查)"可知，为了研究失眠是否会影响情绪和行为，一个科学家小组决定对此进行调查，故that指代第一段提到的那项调查。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中"To do that, they took advantage of data (数据) from what's known as the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.(为了做到这一点，他们利用了青少年大脑认知发展研究的数据) "以及第三段中的"Wei Cheng, a mathematician from China, teamed up with other researchers, making a detailed study of the ABCD data.(来自中国的数学家魏成与其他研究人员合作，对ABCD数据进行了详细研究)"可知，他们通过分析他人收集的数据来进行研究。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"That may explain why Cheng's group found out not getting enough sleep was connected with mood problems(这也许可以解释为什么程的研究小组发现睡眠不足与情绪问题有关)"可推知，最后一段提到凯拉·瓦尔斯特隆是为了进一步解释程的团队的研究发现。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Scientists have done a lot of research on sleep. They've shown that sleeplessness can lead to both weight gain and poor performance in school. Might it also affect your moods (情绪) or your behavior A team of scientists based in Shanghai, China decided to investigate.(科学家们对睡眠做了很多研究。研究表明，失眠会导致体重增加和学习成绩下降。它是否也会影响你的情绪或行为？中国上海的一个科学家团队决定对此进行调查)"和第三段的研究发现可知，全文旨在通过研究发现失眠会导致情绪问题，睡眠与情绪紧密相关，所以我们要保证良好的睡眠质量，C项"好好睡一觉，消除不良情绪"适合做文章标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is the season for holiday travel! As one of the busiest times of the year approaches, many of us are preparing for a vacation with our families and friends. 36． Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放纵) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight. 37．
⒈Walk everywhere.
Instead of taking buses, try to walk whenever possible. This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar. 38． And you're fitting in extra exercise as a bonus. To give yourself an extra boost (促进), always take the stairs instead of the elevator. And don't get on those moving sidewalks in the airport!
⒉Find a local hike.
For bonus points: 39． Do a bit of research to find a scenic spot for the whole family to enjoy. Not only will you boost your bum, but a change of scenery is also a great way to bond with your loved ones and experience something new.
⒊ 40．
Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year, do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights. Nothing spices up (添趣) a run or brisk walk quite like a beautiful view. This is a great way to explore the area on foot while getting your body moving and breaking a sweat.
A. Start running!
B. Don't just walk, hike!
C. Sightsee while on a run.
D. It's a good time to go on a diet.
E. Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful.
F. It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown.
G. Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为如何在忙碌的假期保持健康提供几点建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．后一句"Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放纵) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.(更不用说，从现在到新年这段时间里，时常会放纵享受，我们最不想做的就是增加体重)"中的"to pack on extra weight"，是对E项"Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful.(虽然这是一件值得期待的事情，但它也可能会带来压力)"中的"be stressful"的一种解释说明。故选E。
37．G项"Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season.(以下是一些在假期忙碌时保持健康的小贴士)"中的"staying fit"承接上一句中"Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放纵) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.(更不用说，从现在到新年这段时间里，时常会放纵享受，我们最不想做的就是增加体重)"中的"to pack on extra weight"，"some tips"引出下文所列的三点建议，G项在本处承上启下。故选G。
38．F项"It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown.(绕着家乡走一圈，你能发现的东西会让你觉得惊喜)"中的"your hometown"与前一句"This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar.(这是我旅行时最喜欢做的事情之一，即使我要去的是熟悉的地方)"中的"somewhere familiar"呼应。故选F。
39．B项"Don't just walk, hike!(不要只是走路，要远足！)"中的"hike"与本段的小标题"Find a local hike"呼应。故选B。
40．C项"Sightsee while on a run.(边跑步边欣赏)"与本段第一句"Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights.(很多人只是回家度假，但如果你今年要去一个新的、令人兴奋的地方，千万不要忽视跑步的路线，这是一种观赏风景的有趣方式)"中"running routes as a fun way to see the sights"所表达的意义相同，且在句式上也适合作为段落小标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year while I was in Madrid, Spain, my back hurt. So I went to the local hospital for an examination.
I was 41． to a small room, and soon a surgeon came to 42． me. He told me to remove my 43． and he gave me a gown (罩衣) which hardly 44． anything.
He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. "Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)", I replied with my face turning red. He looked at me as though 45． me and then he quickly 46． down the passage (走廊).
Soon he reappeared with a group of 47． students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 48． , and shouted in English, "Yes, I'm extremely 49． ." Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and 50． in perfect English, "I think I see the 51． . My tutor wants to take a 52． of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are 53． a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."
No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 54． of the misunderstanding. We all had a 55． , although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.
41．A． invited B． carried C． welcomed D． shown
42．A． see B． inspect C． examine D． watch
43．A． hat B． clothes C． shoes D． trousers
44．A． held B． exposed C． found D． covered
45．A． introducing B． understanding
C． complaining D． disliking
46．A． disappeared B． slid C． screamed D． waved
47．A． physical B． experienced C． medical D． amateur
48．A． better B． strange C． dull D． upset
49．A． excited B． frightened C． pleased D． embarrassed
50．A． stated B． prayed C． shouted D． whispered
51．A． notice B． promise C． problem D． confidence
52．A． look B． photograph C． seat D． view
53．A． expecting B． adopting C． feeding D． delivering
54．A． cause B． effect C． problem D． result
55．A． cold B． meeting C． job D． laugh
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中"怀孕"的发音与英语的"尴尬"相似，进而导致了一场误会。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：我被领到一个小房间，很快一位外科医生来给我检查。A. invited邀请；B. carried携带；C. welcomed欢迎；D. shown展示。根据"a small room"可知，作者被带到一个小房间，show此处用作"带领、引领"之意。故选D。
42．句意：我被领到一个小房间，很快一位外科医生来给我检查。A. see看见；B. inspect视察，查看；C. examine检查；D. watch观看。根据上文"So I went to the local hospital for an examination."可知，作者来医院检查身体。故选C。
43．句意：他让我脱下衣服，给了我一件几乎什么都没盖住的罩衣。A. hat帽子；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. trousers裤子。根据下文"an X-ray"可知，拍X光片要脱掉衣服。故选B。
44．句意：他让我脱下衣服，给了我一件几乎什么都没盖住的罩衣。A. held抓住，握住；B. exposed暴露，揭露；C. found发现；D. covered遮盖。根据下文"He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. "Si, unpoco (Yes, a little )", I replied with my face turning red."可知，因为罩衣几乎遮盖不住身体，作者觉得尴尬。故选D。
45．句意：他看着我，好像明白了我的意思，然后迅速消失在走廊里。A. introducing介绍；B. understanding理解；C. complaining抱怨；D. disliking不喜欢。根据下文"then he quickly…down the passage"可知，那个医生好像理解了作者的意思。故选B。
46．句意：他看着我，好像明白了我的意思，然后迅速消失在走廊里。A. disappeared消失；B. slid滑动；C. screamed尖叫；D. waved挥手。根据下文"Soon he reappeared"可知，刚才医生消失在走廊里。故选A。
47．句意：不久，他带着一群医学生再次出现，又用西班牙语问了同样的问题。A. physical身体的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. medical医学的，医疗的；D. amateur业余的。根据下文"My tutor"可知，医生带着他的学生来了，因此此处指医学生。故选C。
48．句意：现在我感到生气，用英语喊道:"是的，我非常尴尬。"A. better更好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. dull无聊的；D. upset不高兴的，难过的。根据夏恩"shouted in English"可知，作者是不高兴了。故选D。
49．句意：现在我感到生气，用英语喊道:"是的，我非常尴尬。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. pleased高兴的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据上文"again asked the same question in Spanish."可知，作者回答极其尴尬。故选D。
50．句意：然后，小组中的一位女医生轻轻地握住我的手臂，用流利的英语低声说:"我想我明白问题所在了。"A. stated说明，陈述；B. prayed祈祷；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低语，小声说。根据"held my arm gently"可知，一个女医生轻轻地握住作者的手臂，小声说话。故选D。
51．句意：然后，小组中的一位女医生轻轻地握住我的手臂，用流利的英语低声说:"我想我明白问题所在了。A. notice通知；B. promise承诺；C. problem问题；D. confidence自信。根据下文"the misunderstanding"可知，那个人的意思是她看到问题所在了。故选C。
52．句意：我的导师想给你的背部拍一张照片——一张X光片——所以他想知道你是否怀孕了。A. look表情；B. photograph照片；C. seat座位；D. view观点。根据"an X-ray"可知，医生要拍X光照片。故选B。
53．句意：我的导师想给你的背部拍一张照片——一张X光片——所以他想知道你是否怀孕了。A. expecting期待，预计；B. adopting收养，领养；C. feeding喂养；D. delivering递送。根据"embarazada means pregnant"可知，那个医生想知道作者是不是怀孕了。expect a baby为固定搭配，意为"怀孕"。故选A。
54．句意：她一告诉我，我就意识到误会的原因了。A. cause原因；B. effect影响；C. problem问题；D. result结果。根据上文"You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."可知，作者明白了误会的原因。故选A。
55．句意：我们都笑了，尽管我必须承认我也觉得自己很愚蠢。A. cold寒冷；B. meeting会议；C. job工作；D. laugh笑。根据"the misunderstanding"可知，大家知道是一场误会以后都笑了。故选D。
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have the chance to go back to ancient China and ask 56． educated man what his biggest dream was, he would tell you that he wants to become a zhuang yuan, a title 57． (give) to the scholar 58． came first in the highest imperial examination.
In ancient China, it was not that 59． (ease) to be an official. You have to take exams first. The exams are very difficult and have many 60． (procedure). The outcome has to be confirmed by the Emperor 61． (he). The number one scholar with the best score in the imperial exam is called zhuang yuan. Once you 62． (select) as zhuang yuan you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown 63． a red robe and a tall, strong horse. Zhuang yuan is referred to the elite scholars. Now the imperial competitive examination 64． (cancel) for many years.
However, people still like to call 65． (good) person in their field a zhuang yuan. An old saying goes that there are 360 trades and every trade has his master, or zhuang yuan.
【答案】56．an；57．given；58．who/that；59．easy；60．procedures；61．himself；62．are selected；63．with；64．has been canceled/has been cancelled；65．the best
【知识点】不定冠词；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；说明文；动词过去分词；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要简单介绍了古代的科举考试的状元。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，时态，语态，非谓语动词以及定语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：如果你有机会回到古代中国去问一个受过教育的人，他的梦想是什么。此处"man人"为可数名词，且此处泛指"一个受过教育的人"，故应用不定冠词，educated音素以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。
57．他会告诉你他想要中状元，也就是授予在最高科举考试中得第一的学者的头衔。此处作定语，修饰title，give与title之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填given。
58．句意：他会告诉你他想要中状元，也就是授予在最高科举考试中得第一的学者的头衔。此处引导定语从句，先行词为scholar，指人，定语从句中缺主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。
59．句意：在古代中国，当官并不那么容易。此处作表语，主语为不定式to be an official，故此处应用形容词"easy容易"作表语，说明主语的特性，故填easy。
60．句意：考试很难，而且要经过很多程序。此处"procedure程序"为可数名词，在句中作宾语，且根据空格前的different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填procedures。
61．句意：结果必须由皇帝本人确认。此处作emperor的同位语，故应用反身代词"himself他自己"，故填himself。
62．句意：一旦你被选为庄园，你会受到皇帝的赏识，穿着红色长袍，骑着一匹高大强壮的马出现在市中心的游行队伍中。此处作谓语动词，主语为you，与select之间为被动关系，且根据主语的you will可知，此处应用一般现在时，主将从现，故填are selected。
63．句意：一旦你被选为庄园，你会受到皇帝的赏识，穿着红色长袍，骑着一匹高大强壮的马出现在市中心的游行队伍中。此处指穿着红色长袍，骑着一匹高大强壮的马，表伴随，故应用介词with，故填with。
64．句意：现在，充满竞争力的科举考试已经取消了很多年了。此处作谓语，主语为examination，为单数，与cancel之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语for many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been canceled/has been cancelled。
65．句意：然而，人们仍然喜欢叫他们领域里最优秀的人为状元。根据后文的"Zhuang yuan"可知，此处指"最优秀的人"，故应用形容词最高级修饰person，作定语，故填the best。
66．（2024高二下·六安月考） 假定你是李华，你们学校开设了中国传统文化实践课。请给你的英国好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你上课的感受，内容包括：1. 课程内容；2. 个人感受。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；2. 增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter, …… Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm writing to share with you my experience of taking the Chinese traditional culture practice class in our school.
The course covers a wide range of topics, including calligraphy, paper cutting, Chinese painting, and tea ceremony. Through these courses, I have gained a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture and its rich heritage. Not only does it enhance my cultural awareness, but it also provides me with a platform to explore and appreciate the beauty of Chinese traditions.
If you have the opportunity, I would love to show you some of the skills I have learned.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Peter写一封邮件分享自己上中国传统文化实践课的感受。写作背景：李华的学校开设了中国传统文化实践课。内容包括：1. 表明写作目的：分享上中国传统文化实践课的感受；2. 具体阐述课程内容和个人感受；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，层次分明；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：The course covers a wide range of topics, including calligraphy, paper cutting, Chinese painting, and tea ceremony. （运用了介词短语作状语）；Not only does it enhance my cultural awareness, but it also provides me with a platform to explore and appreciate the beauty of Chinese traditions.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列句以及动词不定式作后置定语）。If you have the opportunity, I would love to show you some of the skills I have learned.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： a wide range of 一系列广泛的，多种多样的； paper cutting 剪纸； tea ceremony 茶道，茶艺； gain a deeper understanding of 对……有更深入的理解，更深入地了解……； provide...with... 为……提供…… 。
67．（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Here you go," Melanie said, handing Ava a pink envelope.
"Thanks." Ava said. "But what is it "
"An invitation to my pool party. It's Saturday at two. There will be a lot of fun things to do. You are going to love it so much. Do come, please." Melanie kept talking but Ava wasn't listening.
The words "pool party" echoed (回响) through her mind. Ava had a secret she didn't even tell her best friend Melanie—Ava couldn't swim. Every time she tried to learn, she'd wind up with water up her nose and she'd be out of the pool as quickly as possible.
"You're coming, right " Melanie said
"Huh " Ava jumped.
"Do you think you could come a little early I could use your help inflating (使充气) the floating basketball hoops (篮筐) and the ball. And I will need you to help me set the tables."
Ava didn't know what to say. Melanie was one of her best friends. She couldn't miss her party. But she didn't want the whole school to find out she couldn't swim. That would be too embarrassing. "I think I might be busy this Saturday," Ava said, lowering her head. She saw the disappointment on Melanie's face. "Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I definitely wouldn't have time to swim."
Ava spent the rest of the school day trying to avoid Melanie's questions about what she had to do on Saturday and why she couldn't stay for the whole party. Ava felt awful. That night she asked her parents to ground (不准出门) her or make other plans so she couldn't go to Melanie's party.
"Ava, this is silly," her mother said. "Melanie is your best friend. She won't care that you can't swim." Ava wasn't so sure.
"Just be honest with Melanie. She will understand you," her father said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Saturday arrived, Ava's parents drove her to the party right on time. …… Ava decided to tell the truth.
【答案】When Saturday arrived, Ava's parents drove her to the party right on time. They had even convinced her to wear her bathing suit under her clothes. "You don't have to go in the water, but you might get wet," her mother insisted. Melanie ran up to Ava the moment she stepped out of the car. "You made it! The party would have been ruined if you weren't here," Melanie said excitedly. Ava felt very bad. "Melanie is a good friend and she deserves the truth," she thought.
Ava decided to tell the truth. "Mel, I have to tell you something. I didn't really have other plans. I was just afraid to tell you that I can't swim," Ava said sincerely, looking her friend in the eye. However, to Ava's surprise, Melanie laughed and said, "Perfect! We won't have to fight over who will be the judge of the pool games. No one ever wants to get out of the water to do it. " Ava's face lit up. "I could do that. It sounds like fun," Ava said excitedly. "It will be," Melanie said, putting her arm through Ava's and heading toward the pool.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了Melanie邀请Ava参加自己的泳池派对，Ava因为不会游泳，找借口想逃避，然而Ava的父母建议她实话实说并去参加。段落续写：（1）由第一段首句内容"周六到来时，Ava的父母准时开车带她来到了派对上。"可知，第一段可描述Ava的到来让Melanie非常激动，而这让Ava内心更加煎熬。（2）由第二段首句内容"Ava决定讲出实情。"可知，第二段可描写Ava向Melanie说出了自己不会游泳这件事，而Melanie并没有介意，反而邀请她当游泳裁判。续写线索：Ava穿着泳衣来到派对——Melanie对Ava的到来非常惊喜——Ava讲出实情——Melanie并不介意Ava不会游泳——提出让Ava当游泳裁判。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： Melanie ran up to Ava the moment she stepped out of the car. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）；"You made it! The party would have been ruined if you
weren't here," Melanie said excitedly.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句）；Ava said sincerely, looking her friend in the eye. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； We won't have to fight over who will be the judge of the pool games.（运用了who引导的宾语从句）；"It will be," Melanie said, putting her arm through Ava's and heading toward the pool.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1安徽省六安市皖西当代职业中专学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·六安月考） Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a coffee shop.
C．In a hotel.
2．（2024高二下·六安月考） What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave
A．At 10:05 a.m. B．At 10:15 a.m. C．At 10:50 a.m.
3．（2024高二下·六安月考） What did Smith offer the woman
A．Smith offered her a typing machine.
B．Smith offered her more salary.
C．Smith offered her a job as a typist.
4．（2024高二下·六安月考） What does the woman want to do
A．She wants to know the time.
B．She wants to read a newspaper.
C．She wants to buy a watch.
5．（2024高二下·六安月考） What does the woman think of her piano lessons
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Rewarding.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How many days does the man work in a week
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days.
7．Who is the girl
A．A passenger.
B．The man's colleague.
C．The man's daughter.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What did Sandra do last night
A．She repaired her phone.
B．She called Michael.
C．She learned to paint.
9．What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday
A．Play tennis.
B．Visit London.
C．Go to the dentist.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where is the noise coming from
A．The motor. B．The motorbike. C．The bicycle.
11．Where did the speakers stop their car
A．At a factory.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a hotel.
12．What's wrong with the motor
A．Its temperature is too high.
B．It runs out of energy.
C．It needs heating up.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What do you think the man is
A．A tour guide. B．A repairman. C．A hotel worker.
14．Where can the woman find the washing powder
A．In the cupboard. B．On the shelf. C．In the box.
15．When is the best time to visit the gallery
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
16．What is the woman's purpose of this call
A．To book a room. B．To complain. C．To ask for help.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What do people mean by saying they never dream
A．They forget about their dreams.
B．They don't want to tell the truth.
C．They have important dreams.
18．Why did Tom stop having dreams
A．He got a serious heart attack.
B．He was too sad about his brother's death.
C．He was frightened by a terrible event.
19．What is the speaker's opinion about dreaming
A．It is very useful.
B．It makes things worse.
C．It stops the mind from working.
20．What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker
A．To sleep better.
B．To recover from illnesses.
C．To stay away from their problems.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读理解
You have a story to tell and pass on—Start today! Your memories and legacy will inspire and enrich others. guides you in writing your life story. Our goal is to help you build a bridge from you to future generations and transform the lives at both ends. This easy, creative, comprehensive and a fun website allows you to:
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Capture your memories and write your life story using questions. We provide over 1,000 questions to help you! These questions help stimulate your memory and cover your different life stages. You can answer all of them or just a partial list.
Collaborate (合作)
Invite others to read your story AND they can add content to your story. It's easy and fun to do. After all life is about those experiences and events with others. So invite them to enrich your story.
Contribute
Your journey is something beautiful to share with your family and friends. Really... is there anything more important to pass on to generations that follow Your Life and Your Story will be honored and treasured for generations to come.
Tell Others!
Nothing is more important than the legacy of your spiritual life story. Spread the good news to your friends and family and help them get started telling their story. Click here to get started.
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Creating an account is easy. Start writing your story today by signing up for an account here.
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This registration is free and you will see your life story book in your library, the chapters of your book, and over 1,000 questions. If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00. So, check it out! We hope you join our ever-expanding list of satisfied customers who are writing their stories and sharing it with those they love.
21．What is the advertisement for
A．Teaching learners to build websites.
B．Selling the famous writers' story books.
C．Assisting readers to write life stories.
D．Providing students with reading materials.
22．How many methods are mentioned to better life stories in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven.
23．Which of the following can be enjoyed by payment
A．Registering to become learners.
B．Going over the guiding questions.
C．Seeing the chapters of your book.
D．Sharing your answers with others.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读理解
Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist.
Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times' list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.
24．When did Bill begin to play with computers
A．In 1968. B．In 1966. C．In 1965. D．In 1972.
25．How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University
A．17 years old. B．18 years old.
C．19 years old. D．20 years old.
26．Bill wrote a book about ____.
A．how to do unusual things
B．how to play computer games
C．how to work out a software program
D．how to solve business problems with the help of computers in new ways
27．We can learn from the text that ____.
A．Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard University
B．Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollars
C．reading is one of Bill's hobbies
D．Bill began his company in 1976 with his friend
（2024高二下·六安月考）阅读理解
Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city's culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through "Name the Team" contests.
For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State's nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes". The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah's team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the "Jazz Capital of the World". The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA . Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the "pace" in professional basketball.
28．Why is the Los Angeles' team named "the Lakers"
A．The name was selected from a "Name the Team" contest.
B．The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes.
C．It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history.
D．The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes.
29．Which of the following refers to the "Jazz Capital of the World"
A．New Orleans. B．Salt Lake City.
C．Los Angeles. D．Minneapolis.
30．Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago's team the Bulls
A．He had guessed the success of the team.
B．People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting.
C．He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls.
D．Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls.
31．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Life. B．Sports. C．Society. D．Education.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读理解
Scientists have done a lot of research on sleep. They've shown that sleeplessness can lead to both weight gain and poor performance in school. Might it also affect your moods (情绪) or your behavior A team of scientists based in Shanghai, China decided to investigate.
To do that, they took advantage of data (数据) from what's known as the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Begun in 2015, this study followed over 10,000 U.S. kids into adulthood. All were 9 to 10 years old when they started taking part. ABCD researchers have been collecting records from parents on how much their kids sleep on a regular basis. The scientists also have been surveying whether a kid might have a habit of getting into fights or breaking rules. They even note whether students have difficulty focusing their attention.
Wei Cheng, a mathematician from China, teamed up with other researchers, making a detailed study of the ABCD data. Cheng's group found out that kids who on average slept less than 7 hours a night were more likely to have behavior problems than kids who slept more. Kids who missed out on sleep also had more mood problems, including depression. Feeling sad or blue for longer than a week or two can be a sign of depression. Poor sleepers were also more likely to have stomach problems and headaches.
According to Kyla Wahlstrom, a professor at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, at night, your brain sorts information to link related facts but it takes the brain longer to organize negative (消极的) moods than positive ones. If you don't get enough sleep, your brain might not have time to finish tidying up. If the brain runs out of time, you're left with negative moods. That may explain why Cheng's group found out not getting enough sleep was connected with mood problems, says Wahlstrom.
32．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The data. B．The good performance.
C．The ABCD Study. D．The investigation.
33．How did Wei Cheng and his group conduct their study
A．By analyzing the data collected by others.
B．By observing the American kids' behavior.
C．By gathering information on American kids.
D．By recording the American kids' sleeping time.
34．Why is Kyla Wahlstrom mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To stress the importance of enough sleep.
B．To encourage people to sleep more at night.
C．To introduce the danger of negative moods.
D．To further explain the findings of Cheng's group.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Keeping Fit by Sleeping Well
B．Making Yourself a Perfect Sleeper
C．Remove Bad Moods by Having a Good Sleep
D．Putting Yourself in a Positive State of Mind
（2024高二下·六安月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is the season for holiday travel! As one of the busiest times of the year approaches, many of us are preparing for a vacation with our families and friends. 36． Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放纵) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight. 37．
⒈Walk everywhere.
Instead of taking buses, try to walk whenever possible. This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar. 38． And you're fitting in extra exercise as a bonus. To give yourself an extra boost (促进), always take the stairs instead of the elevator. And don't get on those moving sidewalks in the airport!
⒉Find a local hike.
For bonus points: 39． Do a bit of research to find a scenic spot for the whole family to enjoy. Not only will you boost your bum, but a change of scenery is also a great way to bond with your loved ones and experience something new.
⒊ 40．
Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year, do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights. Nothing spices up (添趣) a run or brisk walk quite like a beautiful view. This is a great way to explore the area on foot while getting your body moving and breaking a sweat.
A. Start running!
B. Don't just walk, hike!
C. Sightsee while on a run.
D. It's a good time to go on a diet.
E. Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful.
F. It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown.
G. Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season.
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year while I was in Madrid, Spain, my back hurt. So I went to the local hospital for an examination.
I was 41． to a small room, and soon a surgeon came to 42． me. He told me to remove my 43． and he gave me a gown (罩衣) which hardly 44． anything.
He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. "Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)", I replied with my face turning red. He looked at me as though 45． me and then he quickly 46． down the passage (走廊).
Soon he reappeared with a group of 47． students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 48． , and shouted in English, "Yes, I'm extremely 49． ." Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and 50． in perfect English, "I think I see the 51． . My tutor wants to take a 52． of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are 53． a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."
No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 54． of the misunderstanding. We all had a 55． , although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.
41．A． invited B． carried C． welcomed D． shown
42．A． see B． inspect C． examine D． watch
43．A． hat B． clothes C． shoes D． trousers
44．A． held B． exposed C． found D． covered
45．A． introducing B． understanding
C． complaining D． disliking
46．A． disappeared B． slid C． screamed D． waved
47．A． physical B． experienced C． medical D． amateur
48．A． better B． strange C． dull D． upset
49．A． excited B． frightened C． pleased D． embarrassed
50．A． stated B． prayed C． shouted D． whispered
51．A． notice B． promise C． problem D． confidence
52．A． look B． photograph C． seat D． view
53．A． expecting B． adopting C． feeding D． delivering
54．A． cause B． effect C． problem D． result
55．A． cold B． meeting C． job D． laugh
（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have the chance to go back to ancient China and ask 56． educated man what his biggest dream was, he would tell you that he wants to become a zhuang yuan, a title 57． (give) to the scholar 58． came first in the highest imperial examination.
In ancient China, it was not that 59． (ease) to be an official. You have to take exams first. The exams are very difficult and have many 60． (procedure). The outcome has to be confirmed by the Emperor 61． (he). The number one scholar with the best score in the imperial exam is called zhuang yuan. Once you 62． (select) as zhuang yuan you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown 63． a red robe and a tall, strong horse. Zhuang yuan is referred to the elite scholars. Now the imperial competitive examination 64． (cancel) for many years.
However, people still like to call 65． (good) person in their field a zhuang yuan. An old saying goes that there are 360 trades and every trade has his master, or zhuang yuan.
66．（2024高二下·六安月考） 假定你是李华，你们学校开设了中国传统文化实践课。请给你的英国好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你上课的感受，内容包括：1. 课程内容；2. 个人感受。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；2. 增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter, …… Yours, Li Hua
67．（2024高二下·六安月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Here you go," Melanie said, handing Ava a pink envelope.
"Thanks." Ava said. "But what is it "
"An invitation to my pool party. It's Saturday at two. There will be a lot of fun things to do. You are going to love it so much. Do come, please." Melanie kept talking but Ava wasn't listening.
The words "pool party" echoed (回响) through her mind. Ava had a secret she didn't even tell her best friend Melanie—Ava couldn't swim. Every time she tried to learn, she'd wind up with water up her nose and she'd be out of the pool as quickly as possible.
"You're coming, right " Melanie said
"Huh " Ava jumped.
"Do you think you could come a little early I could use your help inflating (使充气) the floating basketball hoops (篮筐) and the ball. And I will need you to help me set the tables."
Ava didn't know what to say. Melanie was one of her best friends. She couldn't miss her party. But she didn't want the whole school to find out she couldn't swim. That would be too embarrassing. "I think I might be busy this Saturday," Ava said, lowering her head. She saw the disappointment on Melanie's face. "Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I definitely wouldn't have time to swim."
Ava spent the rest of the school day trying to avoid Melanie's questions about what she had to do on Saturday and why she couldn't stay for the whole party. Ava felt awful. That night she asked her parents to ground (不准出门) her or make other plans so she couldn't go to Melanie's party.
"Ava, this is silly," her mother said. "Melanie is your best friend. She won't care that you can't swim." Ava wasn't so sure.
"Just be honest with Melanie. She will understand you," her father said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Saturday arrived, Ava's parents drove her to the party right on time. …… Ava decided to tell the truth.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is Room 3050. What time is dinner, please
W: The main restaurant opens at seven in the evening and closes at ten. Our coffee shop is open 24 hours a day.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Hello, this is Room 3050. What time is dinner, please "哈喽，这里是3050房间。晚餐是什么时间？结合语境和常识可知，男人住在酒店，故对话发生在酒店。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. When is the next train to Los Angeles
M: 10:15 a.m. And you can get the ticket at the next counter.
【分析】问题：下一班前往洛杉矶的火车什么时候发车？ 根据"When is the next train to Los Angeles "下一趟去 Angeles的火车什么时候出发？；以及"10:15 a.m."早上十点十五。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I still can't understand, Betty. Why are you working for Smith's company
W: He offered me a job as a typist and I need the salary.
【分析】问题：Smith 给女发言人提供了什么？ 根据"He offered me a job as a typist."他给我提供了一份打字员工作。可知，Smith为女发言人提供了一份打字员工作。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: If you are looking for The Times, I think I've got the last copy.
W: Oh. Well, I think I will get another newspaper to read instead.
【分析】问题：女发言人想要做什么？根据"I think I will get another newspaper to read instead."我想我要读另一份报纸。可知，女发言人想要读报纸。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are your piano lessons going
W: Very well. My teacher thinks I'm making progress. And I find lessons well worth the time.
【分析】问题：女发言人对她的钢琴课有什么看法？ 根据"And I find lessons well worth the time."并且我认为课程非常有价值。可知，女人认为钢琴课是有益的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Can I ask you a question
M: Yes, please. What is it
W: How many times do you take the plane every week
M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week.
W: Really So you pay for tickets each time. Are you very rich
M: Oh, no, little girl. Actually, that's my job. They pay me for that.
W: How lucky you are! Oh, my mum is coming. We are going to the security check over there. Bye.
【分析】本段长对话是一位乘客与飞行员之间的交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：男发言人一周工作几天？ 根据"I take it every day except Sunday in a week."一周除了周天我都坐飞机。；以及"Actually, that's my job."事实上，那是我的工作。可知，男人是一名乘务员，一周工作六天。故选B。
7．问题：那个女孩是谁？ 根据" We are going to the security check over there. Bye."再见，我们要去那边安检了。结合语境和常识可推知，女孩是一名乘客。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sandra. It's Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. What a surprise! I was waiting for you to call last night.
M: Last night I did. I called you five times. But the line was busy all the time.
W: Oh, yes. I'm sorry about that. I was talking with my brother Michael on the phone. He is learning to paint in London.
M: Oh, well, never mind. Is Sunday still OK for playing tennis
W: Yes. Why not
M: Great! How about ten o'clock in the morning
W: Well. But let's put it off until 3 pm. I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:30 on Sunday morning.
M: Got it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕通话场景中约定去打网球展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题：昨晚Sandra做了什么？根据" I was talking with my brother Michael on the phone. "那时我正在和Michael通话。可知，昨天晚上 Sandra 打电话给Michael。故选B。
9．问题：Sandra和Peter同意在周天做什么？ 根据"Is Sunday still OK for playing tennis "周天可以去打网球吗？；以及"Yes. Why not "好的，为什么不呢？可知，Sandra和Peter约定周天去打网球。故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise
M: Yes. I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor.
W: What shall we do
M: I don't know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter.
W: OK. Let's do it.
M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water.
W: How is the motor itself Is it OK
M: I think it's alright. Let's wait till it cools down a bit.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕开车场景中车辆发动机出故障展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
10．问题：噪音来源于哪里？根据"It seems to be coming from the motor."好像是从发动机发出来的可知，噪音来源于发动机。故选A。
11．问题：两位发言人在哪里停了车？ 根据"Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place "也许我们是否要减速停到下一个停车区。；以及"OK. Let's do it."好的，就这样做。可知，两位发言人要把车停在停车场。故选B。
12．问题：发动机怎么了？根据"Oh, it is burning hot. "哦，它烧的太热了。可知，发动机温度过高。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. May I help you
W: Hi, it's Laura Carlton here. We've just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can't get the hot water and heating to work.
M: Don't worry. In the upstairs cupboard you will find the water heater. You'll see three main controls on the left. Switch it to the "on" position.
W: OK. While you are on the phone, we can't find a few things we need, like extra pillows and some washing powder. Is there any
M: Pillows, Yes, if you look in the cupboard in your bedroom, there should be four or five on the top shelf. And if you want to do some washing, the powder should be near the door in the large blue box.
W: Thanks. What about visiting the town Could you give me some advice
M: As for places to visit, do go and see the art gallery. The exhibition is small, but really good. It gets very crowded on Sundays, so I suggest you visit it on a quiet day, later in the week. But not on Thursdays which are market days.
W: Got it! Thanks a lot!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕酒店入住场景中旅客寻求帮助而展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
13．问题：你认为男发言人是做什么的？根据"Hello. May I help you "有什么可以帮到您吗？；及"Hi, it's Laura Carlton here. We've just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can't get the hot water and heating to work."嗨，我是Laura Carlton。我们刚到酒店，但是我们找不到热水并且取暖器也用不了。结合语境以及常识可知，男发言人是一位酒店工作人员。故选C。
14．问题：女发言人在哪里可以找到洗衣粉？ 根据"And if you want to do some washing, the powder should be near the door in the large blue box."如果你想洗衣服，洗衣粉应该在门旁边的蓝色大盒子里。可知，洗衣粉在盒子里。故选C。
15．问题：参观画廊的最佳时间是什么时候？ 根据" It gets very crowded on Sundays."周日非常拥挤。；以及" But not on Thursdays which are market days."但是周四是赶集天。可知，周日和周四不适合去画廊。故选B。
16．问题：女发言人打电话的目的是什么？ 根据"Hello. May I help you "有什么可以帮到您吗？；以及"Hi, it's Laura Carlton here. We've just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can't get the hot water and heating to work."嗨，我是Laura Carlton。我们刚到酒店，但是我们找不到热水并且取暖器也用不了。结合语境以及常识可知，女发言人打电话的目的是寻求帮助。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Does everyone dream Everyone does. When people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have had nightmares or haven't had a sound sleep. One of my patients named Tom said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and later he dreamt about it once. He felt so sad. Generally, when there was some bad event and the dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. As long as you dream even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain events take place in dreams. When a person is having dreams, he or she can actually have a better sleep. Because dreaming is another form of brain functioning. Also, dreams can prevent people from some diseases and help with daily problems. So, have a good dream and enjoy it.
【分析】本大题对独白中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查独白。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
17．问题：人们说"他们从不做梦"是什么意思？ 根据"When people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. "当人们说他们没有做梦时，他们的意思是他们没有记住他们的梦或者他们认为梦不重要。可知，人们说没有做梦的时候意味着他们忘记了他们的梦。故选A。
18．问题：为什么Tom不再做梦了？ 根据"It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and later he dreamt about it once. He felt so sad."结果是他的哥哥死于心脏病，后面他立刻梦到这件事。他感到非常悲伤。；以及"Generally, when there was some bad event and the dream about
it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. "一般来说，当发生了一些不良事件并且梦太可怕的时候，人们更倾向于不去梦到它。可推知，Tom停止做梦的原因是他对他哥哥去世过于悲伤。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对做梦的看法是什么？ 根据"My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. "关于做梦，我的个人观点是它能帮助我们处理问题。可知，发言人认为做梦是有用的。故选A。
20．问题：根据发言人的说法，做梦的功能是什么？ 根据"When a person is having dreams, he or she can actually have a better sleep. "当一个人做梦时，事实上他或她可以拥有一个良好的睡眠。可知做梦能使我们拥有良好的睡眠。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个指导读者写人生故事的网站，主要包括网站的功能及其使用方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中" guides you in writing your life story. (指导你写你的人生故事)"可知，这则广告是宣传该网站指导读者写自己的人生故事。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Compose中"Capture your memories and write your life story using questions. (用问题捕捉你的记忆，写下你的人生故事)"、Collaborate中"Invite others to read your story AND they can add content to your story. (邀请其他人阅读你的故事，他们可以为你的故事添加内容)"和Contribute中"Your journey is something beautiful to share with your family and friends. (你的旅程是美好的，值得与你的家人和朋友分享)"可知，文章列举了提升人生故事写作的三个方法。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00. (如果你想回答这些问题，并与家人和朋友分享你的答案，你需要支付100美元的年费)"可知，与家人及朋友分享答案需要付费。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔·盖茨的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Bill Gates was born in 1955.(比尔·盖茨出生于1955年)"和第二段第一句"Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. (比尔13岁时就开始玩电脑了)"可知，因为比尔·盖茨13岁开始玩电脑了。由此可知，他是在1968(1955+13)年开始玩电脑的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Bill Gates was born in 1955.(比尔·盖茨出生于1955年)"和第三段第一句"In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University.(1973年，比尔去了哈佛大学)"可知，因为比尔·盖茨出生于1955年，1973年上哈佛大学。由此可知，他上哈佛大学时18岁(1973-1955)。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. (在这本书中，他告诉人们计算机技术如何以新的方式解决商业问题)"可知，比尔写了一本关于如何用新的方法在计算机的帮助下解决商业问题的书。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoys reading very much. (比尔·盖茨有很多爱好。他非常喜欢阅读)"可知，由文章内容可知，阅读是比尔·盖茨的爱好之一。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了"洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队"这四个队名的历史由来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State's nickname, ‘Land of 10,000 Lakes'".在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号"万湖之乡"。可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Because the Utah's team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the ‘Jazz Capital of the World'."因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有"世界爵士乐之都"美誉的城市。可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name."他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是无情的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city's culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through ‘Name the Team' contests."你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队是如何得名的 所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史。有些名字反映了这座城市的文化或历史，有些则来自以前的主人，还有许多名字是通过"命名团队"比赛选出的。后文提到了湖人队、爵士队、公牛队和步行者队四支队伍名字的由来，可推断，本文讲述的是关于体育方面的内容，因此可以从报纸的体育专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，失眠会导致情绪问题，而且还有可能影响人的行为方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段中"A team of scientists based in Shanghai, China decided to investigate.(中国上海的一个科学家团队决定对此进行调查)"可知，为了研究失眠是否会影响情绪和行为，一个科学家小组决定对此进行调查，故that指代第一段提到的那项调查。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中"To do that, they took advantage of data (数据) from what's known as the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.(为了做到这一点，他们利用了青少年大脑认知发展研究的数据) "以及第三段中的"Wei Cheng, a mathematician from China, teamed up with other researchers, making a detailed study of the ABCD data.(来自中国的数学家魏成与其他研究人员合作，对ABCD数据进行了详细研究)"可知，他们通过分析他人收集的数据来进行研究。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"That may explain why Cheng's group found out not getting enough sleep was connected with mood problems(这也许可以解释为什么程的研究小组发现睡眠不足与情绪问题有关)"可推知，最后一段提到凯拉·瓦尔斯特隆是为了进一步解释程的团队的研究发现。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Scientists have done a lot of research on sleep. They've shown that sleeplessness can lead to both weight gain and poor performance in school. Might it also affect your moods (情绪) or your behavior A team of scientists based in Shanghai, China decided to investigate.(科学家们对睡眠做了很多研究。研究表明，失眠会导致体重增加和学习成绩下降。它是否也会影响你的情绪或行为？中国上海的一个科学家团队决定对此进行调查)"和第三段的研究发现可知，全文旨在通过研究发现失眠会导致情绪问题，睡眠与情绪紧密相关，所以我们要保证良好的睡眠质量，C项"好好睡一觉，消除不良情绪"适合做文章标题。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为如何在忙碌的假期保持健康提供几点建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．后一句"Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放纵) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.(更不用说，从现在到新年这段时间里，时常会放纵享受，我们最不想做的就是增加体重)"中的"to pack on extra weight"，是对E项"Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful.(虽然这是一件值得期待的事情，但它也可能会带来压力)"中的"be stressful"的一种解释说明。故选E。
37．G项"Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season.(以下是一些在假期忙碌时保持健康的小贴士)"中的"staying fit"承接上一句中"Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放纵) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.(更不用说，从现在到新年这段时间里，时常会放纵享受，我们最不想做的就是增加体重)"中的"to pack on extra weight"，"some tips"引出下文所列的三点建议，G项在本处承上启下。故选G。
38．F项"It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown.(绕着家乡走一圈，你能发现的东西会让你觉得惊喜)"中的"your hometown"与前一句"This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar.(这是我旅行时最喜欢做的事情之一，即使我要去的是熟悉的地方)"中的"somewhere familiar"呼应。故选F。
39．B项"Don't just walk, hike!(不要只是走路，要远足！)"中的"hike"与本段的小标题"Find a local hike"呼应。故选B。
40．C项"Sightsee while on a run.(边跑步边欣赏)"与本段第一句"Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights.(很多人只是回家度假，但如果你今年要去一个新的、令人兴奋的地方，千万不要忽视跑步的路线，这是一种观赏风景的有趣方式)"中"running routes as a fun way to see the sights"所表达的意义相同，且在句式上也适合作为段落小标题。故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中"怀孕"的发音与英语的"尴尬"相似，进而导致了一场误会。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：我被领到一个小房间，很快一位外科医生来给我检查。A. invited邀请；B. carried携带；C. welcomed欢迎；D. shown展示。根据"a small room"可知，作者被带到一个小房间，show此处用作"带领、引领"之意。故选D。
42．句意：我被领到一个小房间，很快一位外科医生来给我检查。A. see看见；B. inspect视察，查看；C. examine检查；D. watch观看。根据上文"So I went to the local hospital for an examination."可知，作者来医院检查身体。故选C。
43．句意：他让我脱下衣服，给了我一件几乎什么都没盖住的罩衣。A. hat帽子；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. trousers裤子。根据下文"an X-ray"可知，拍X光片要脱掉衣服。故选B。
44．句意：他让我脱下衣服，给了我一件几乎什么都没盖住的罩衣。A. held抓住，握住；B. exposed暴露，揭露；C. found发现；D. covered遮盖。根据下文"He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. "Si, unpoco (Yes, a little )", I replied with my face turning red."可知，因为罩衣几乎遮盖不住身体，作者觉得尴尬。故选D。
45．句意：他看着我，好像明白了我的意思，然后迅速消失在走廊里。A. introducing介绍；B. understanding理解；C. complaining抱怨；D. disliking不喜欢。根据下文"then he quickly…down the passage"可知，那个医生好像理解了作者的意思。故选B。
46．句意：他看着我，好像明白了我的意思，然后迅速消失在走廊里。A. disappeared消失；B. slid滑动；C. screamed尖叫；D. waved挥手。根据下文"Soon he reappeared"可知，刚才医生消失在走廊里。故选A。
47．句意：不久，他带着一群医学生再次出现，又用西班牙语问了同样的问题。A. physical身体的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. medical医学的，医疗的；D. amateur业余的。根据下文"My tutor"可知，医生带着他的学生来了，因此此处指医学生。故选C。
48．句意：现在我感到生气，用英语喊道:"是的，我非常尴尬。"A. better更好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. dull无聊的；D. upset不高兴的，难过的。根据夏恩"shouted in English"可知，作者是不高兴了。故选D。
49．句意：现在我感到生气，用英语喊道:"是的，我非常尴尬。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. pleased高兴的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据上文"again asked the same question in Spanish."可知，作者回答极其尴尬。故选D。
50．句意：然后，小组中的一位女医生轻轻地握住我的手臂，用流利的英语低声说:"我想我明白问题所在了。"A. stated说明，陈述；B. prayed祈祷；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低语，小声说。根据"held my arm gently"可知，一个女医生轻轻地握住作者的手臂，小声说话。故选D。
51．句意：然后，小组中的一位女医生轻轻地握住我的手臂，用流利的英语低声说:"我想我明白问题所在了。A. notice通知；B. promise承诺；C. problem问题；D. confidence自信。根据下文"the misunderstanding"可知，那个人的意思是她看到问题所在了。故选C。
52．句意：我的导师想给你的背部拍一张照片——一张X光片——所以他想知道你是否怀孕了。A. look表情；B. photograph照片；C. seat座位；D. view观点。根据"an X-ray"可知，医生要拍X光照片。故选B。
53．句意：我的导师想给你的背部拍一张照片——一张X光片——所以他想知道你是否怀孕了。A. expecting期待，预计；B. adopting收养，领养；C. feeding喂养；D. delivering递送。根据"embarazada means pregnant"可知，那个医生想知道作者是不是怀孕了。expect a baby为固定搭配，意为"怀孕"。故选A。
54．句意：她一告诉我，我就意识到误会的原因了。A. cause原因；B. effect影响；C. problem问题；D. result结果。根据上文"You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."可知，作者明白了误会的原因。故选A。
55．句意：我们都笑了，尽管我必须承认我也觉得自己很愚蠢。A. cold寒冷；B. meeting会议；C. job工作；D. laugh笑。根据"the misunderstanding"可知，大家知道是一场误会以后都笑了。故选D。
【答案】56．an；57．given；58．who/that；59．easy；60．procedures；61．himself；62．are selected；63．with；64．has been canceled/has been cancelled；65．the best
【知识点】不定冠词；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；说明文；动词过去分词；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要简单介绍了古代的科举考试的状元。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，时态，语态，非谓语动词以及定语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：如果你有机会回到古代中国去问一个受过教育的人，他的梦想是什么。此处"man人"为可数名词，且此处泛指"一个受过教育的人"，故应用不定冠词，educated音素以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。
57．他会告诉你他想要中状元，也就是授予在最高科举考试中得第一的学者的头衔。此处作定语，修饰title，give与title之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填given。
58．句意：他会告诉你他想要中状元，也就是授予在最高科举考试中得第一的学者的头衔。此处引导定语从句，先行词为scholar，指人，定语从句中缺主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。
59．句意：在古代中国，当官并不那么容易。此处作表语，主语为不定式to be an official，故此处应用形容词"easy容易"作表语，说明主语的特性，故填easy。
60．句意：考试很难，而且要经过很多程序。此处"procedure程序"为可数名词，在句中作宾语，且根据空格前的different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填procedures。
61．句意：结果必须由皇帝本人确认。此处作emperor的同位语，故应用反身代词"himself他自己"，故填himself。
62．句意：一旦你被选为庄园，你会受到皇帝的赏识，穿着红色长袍，骑着一匹高大强壮的马出现在市中心的游行队伍中。此处作谓语动词，主语为you，与select之间为被动关系，且根据主语的you will可知，此处应用一般现在时，主将从现，故填are selected。
63．句意：一旦你被选为庄园，你会受到皇帝的赏识，穿着红色长袍，骑着一匹高大强壮的马出现在市中心的游行队伍中。此处指穿着红色长袍，骑着一匹高大强壮的马，表伴随，故应用介词with，故填with。
64．句意：现在，充满竞争力的科举考试已经取消了很多年了。此处作谓语，主语为examination，为单数，与cancel之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语for many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been canceled/has been cancelled。
65．句意：然而，人们仍然喜欢叫他们领域里最优秀的人为状元。根据后文的"Zhuang yuan"可知，此处指"最优秀的人"，故应用形容词最高级修饰person，作定语，故填the best。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm writing to share with you my experience of taking the Chinese traditional culture practice class in our school.
The course covers a wide range of topics, including calligraphy, paper cutting, Chinese painting, and tea ceremony. Through these courses, I have gained a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture and its rich heritage. Not only does it enhance my cultural awareness, but it also provides me with a platform to explore and appreciate the beauty of Chinese traditions.
If you have the opportunity, I would love to show you some of the skills I have learned.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Peter写一封邮件分享自己上中国传统文化实践课的感受。写作背景：李华的学校开设了中国传统文化实践课。内容包括：1. 表明写作目的：分享上中国传统文化实践课的感受；2. 具体阐述课程内容和个人感受；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，层次分明；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：The course covers a wide range of topics, including calligraphy, paper cutting, Chinese painting, and tea ceremony. （运用了介词短语作状语）；Not only does it enhance my cultural awareness, but it also provides me with a platform to explore and appreciate the beauty of Chinese traditions.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列句以及动词不定式作后置定语）。If you have the opportunity, I would love to show you some of the skills I have learned.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： a wide range of 一系列广泛的，多种多样的； paper cutting 剪纸； tea ceremony 茶道，茶艺； gain a deeper understanding of 对……有更深入的理解，更深入地了解……； provide...with... 为……提供…… 。
67．【答案】When Saturday arrived, Ava's parents drove her to the party right on time. They had even convinced her to wear her bathing suit under her clothes. "You don't have to go in the water, but you might get wet," her mother insisted. Melanie ran up to Ava the moment she stepped out of the car. "You made it! The party would have been ruined if you weren't here," Melanie said excitedly. Ava felt very bad. "Melanie is a good friend and she deserves the truth," she thought.
Ava decided to tell the truth. "Mel, I have to tell you something. I didn't really have other plans. I was just afraid to tell you that I can't swim," Ava said sincerely, looking her friend in the eye. However, to Ava's surprise, Melanie laughed and said, "Perfect! We won't have to fight over who will be the judge of the pool games. No one ever wants to get out of the water to do it. " Ava's face lit up. "I could do that. It sounds like fun," Ava said excitedly. "It will be," Melanie said, putting her arm through Ava's and heading toward the pool.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了Melanie邀请Ava参加自己的泳池派对，Ava因为不会游泳，找借口想逃避，然而Ava的父母建议她实话实说并去参加。段落续写：（1）由第一段首句内容"周六到来时，Ava的父母准时开车带她来到了派对上。"可知，第一段可描述Ava的到来让Melanie非常激动，而这让Ava内心更加煎熬。（2）由第二段首句内容"Ava决定讲出实情。"可知，第二段可描写Ava向Melanie说出了自己不会游泳这件事，而Melanie并没有介意，反而邀请她当游泳裁判。续写线索：Ava穿着泳衣来到派对——Melanie对Ava的到来非常惊喜——Ava讲出实情——Melanie并不介意Ava不会游泳——提出让Ava当游泳裁判。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： Melanie ran up to Ava the moment she stepped out of the car. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）；"You made it! The party would have been ruined if you
weren't here," Melanie said excitedly.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句）；Ava said sincerely, looking her friend in the eye. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； We won't have to fight over who will be the judge of the pool games.（运用了who引导的宾语从句）；"It will be," Melanie said, putting her arm through Ava's and heading toward the pool.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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