被动语态+首字母+完成对话专练讲义（无答案）-2025年人教版九年级中考英语语法复习
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| 名称 | 被动语态+首字母+完成对话专练讲义（无答案）-2025年人教版九年级中考英语语法复习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-03 15:37:50 | ||
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第三讲讲义
Part one:课前小练
选择填空
( )1. I like the friends to do the same things as me as that we can communicate better with each other.
A. who likes B. what like C. who like
( )2. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that
( )3. ---Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
---Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what
( )4. On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
( )5. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tell you your weight
/ B. who C. that
( )6. Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep
C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
( )7. ---Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in a line
---They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is
( )8. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose
( )9. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C./
( )10. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
Part two:语法
一、被动语态
(一) 动词的语态分为 和 .
被动语态结构：
(二) 主被动句转换：
My parents allow me to make my own decisions.
主语 谓语 宾语
I am allowed by my parents.
主语 (be done) (by + 宾语)
(三) 用法
1.被动语态的主语为主动语态的宾语
2.使役动词&感官动词的被动语态
3.双宾动词
主动表被动
1.感官系动词
2.两个“需要”，两个值得
3.特殊动词与副词连用，表示物品本身的特点。
跟踪训练：
A 组强训
( )1. Can this kind of movie the teenagers
A. provided to B. be provided with C. be provided for
( )2. Flight AF 421 to Paris , so I have to take one.
A. has been cancelled, another
B. is canceled, other
C. was canceled, the other
( )3. Magazines shouldn’t out of the library. You should read them there.
A. take B. taken C. be taken
( )4. The models are wax.
A. made from B. made of C. make in
( )5. ---The pollution problem here seems to be more and more serious nowadays.
---Yes, something with it.
A. has done B. must be done
C. is doing D. was done
( )6. When we got there, the machine .
A. is being repaired B. was repaired
C. has been repaired D. was being repaired
( )7. The criminal by the police in that alley just now.
A. was followed, was blocked B. followed, is blocked
C. followed, was blocked
( )8. My back a lot now. It by a desk when I carried it.
A. hurts, was hurt B. is hurt, hurt C. was hurt, hurts
( )9. ---Who as our monitor next term
---I have no idea. They are excellent.
A. chooses B. will be chosen C. will choose
( )10. There are some problems the machine, so it needs .
A. on, repairing B. with, to repair C. with, to be repaired
( )11. The conference last month today because of some disagreement.
A. arranged, is cancelled B. was arranged, cancelled
C. was arranged, is cancelled
B 组强训
( )1. The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
( )2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
( )3. ---I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .
---For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
( )4. ---What languages in that country'
---German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
( )5. I have no more letters , thank you.
A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed
( )6. ---Do you like the material
---Yes, it very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
( )7. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
( )8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to . A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
( )9. The computers on the table Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
( )10. ---What do you think of the book
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
( )11. This page needed again.
A. being checked B. checking C. to check D. be checked
( )12. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
( )13. --- the sports meeting might be put off.
---Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
( )14. In the old days, the boss made the workers the work and they it without pay.
A. to do; were made do B. to do; were made to do
C. did; were made to do D. do; were made to do
( )15. Old people must be looked after well and politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoke
Part three: 首字母填空
解题步骤：
1.读懂句义，根据上下文逻辑确定应填词的中文含义。
2.结合首字母及中文含义，确定应填词的英文。
3.根据所在句子的语法结构，确定词性及词形。
根据首字母填写单词。
【2021 锦江二诊】
1. After t more than seven months in space, Tian wen 1 is one step closer to Mars.
2. When everything seems to go a you, just remember to focus on the good sides.
3. China has s in controlling the new outbreak of COVID-19 and won a high praise.
4. Failing to deal with your rubbish p in Chengdu, you may have to pay up to 500 yuan after March 1st.
5. The new d like the huge golden mask show the seat of Sanxingdui Ruins is probably the capital of the ancient Shu.
【2021 青羊二诊】
1. On Feb 25,2021, President Xi Jinping a that China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).
2. At present, to d the students’ comprehensive(综合的) ability, Labor Education has been placed in an important position.
3. Recently, China and Nepal have reported that Mount Qomolangma has a new h which is up to 8,848.86 meters.
4. “Hi Mom!”, directed by Jia Ling, is a h and moving movie that makes many people laugh and cry while watching it.
5. In the past year, the epidemic(流行病)situation of COVID-19 in China has been g getting better with the efforts of Chinese government and people.
武侯区二诊】
1. The unbelievable number of Chinese travelers during the Qingming Festival shows a clear i of China's tourism.
2. The movie, Hi, mom, r a fact that mom knows best and loves her kid most.
3. David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T -shirt inside out. It made him so e when we saw him.
4. Respecting our c in games means respecting ourselves. It’s also a kind of sports spirit.
5. On April 12th, we made it in P. E. exam. We are t for our teacher's clear instructions during P. E. class.
【2021 成华二诊】
1. Cigarette smoking is r for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
2. Let's find the hope in the u and find the courage in the challenge.
3. We all stared at him in d , shocked at what he had said to the teacher in public.
4. He moved u in his seat when I mentioned the money he borrowed from me one year ago.
5. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, but if their numbers drop, the o ecosystem will be in danger.
Part four: 补全对话
解题步骤：
1.通读原文，理清上下文逻辑，可预填答案。
2.再读原文，找出每一个答案的依据(在原文中)。
【2021 成华一诊】
完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。
W: Hi, Li Tao, I heard that you had moved to the 1 and rented(租) several plots of land for farming, yes
M: Yes. You know, after many years of hard struggle for my business, I’m 2 of my city life. Now I just want to live an idyllic(田园诗般的) life here. W: Wow... You're so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm
M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. Of course, I also grow some 3 vegetables and fruit for my family. W: I think you must have hired some people to help you. How many employees(雇员) do you have
M: Ten together. Seven of them are part-time employees.
W: Do you pay them 4 or are they salaried
M: I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn’t be 5 for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.
W: How many hours do you work 6 the boss
M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the 7 . For example, if the crops need water and it hasn’t 8 , the employees must irrigate(灌溉) the fields which can take many hours. At other times, I spend my time in checking my fields for pests(害虫), and if I find any, I have to apply farm chemicals. If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to 9 it.
W: If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make
M: I wouldn't make many changes. Right now my farm is very 10 .
W: Hehe... sounds proud!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【2021 武侯区二诊】
A: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend
B: Hi, Amy. I went to Sanxingdui. It drew the world's attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) 1 that they had found more than 500 cultural relics(文物）in six pits(坑), which 2 back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware, gold and bronze masks and ivory.
A: Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it
B: 3 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered 4 by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It's believed to be the 5 of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization(文明)along the Yangtze River.
A: I think the new discoveries will help to better 6 many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
B: Yes, it’s good to know ancient China. The new discoveries are similar to 7 found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
A: What were they used for
B: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the 8 of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
A: Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization
B: Yes. These new discoveries show Sanxingdui had a 9 connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4,300 years to 5,300 years.
A: That's very long. There are still many 10 areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part five: 练习
一、完形填空。 (2020 青羊一诊)
Clara was fashionable, cool-looked and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class 1 I really wanted to choose business. I finally fitted(融入) in her group.
One day, I went to the dining hall early to get seats for our group. I didn’t notice they had sat down 2 me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 .
“She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
“Clara, she always follows you, trying to 4 you,” another girl added.
“We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends," Clara said. “I wish she would leave us alone."
I felt heart-broken for the very first time. I ran home. My mother just 5 me while I sobbed (呜咽) for hours. “Just be 6 and people will like you for who you are,” she said.
Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was 7 what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 8 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I 9 went to art class with them, and I took business. I began making new friends. I developed my own decisions and never again followed the crowd.
I had a 10 school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.
( )1. A. but B. though C. because
( )2. A. around B. next to C. in front of
( )3. A. running after B. dealing with C. talking about
( )4.A. copy B. memorize C. admire
( )5. A. shouted B. held C. punished
( )6. A. herself B. myself C. yourself
( )7. A. exactly B. accidentally C. normally
( )8. A requests B. changes C. examinations
( )9. A. no longer B. no matter C. without doubt
( )10. A. painful B. valuable C. professional
二、阅读理解。
It only takes one night to become a star in the internet era (时代).
This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man who recently drew a lot of attention after a photographer posted a short video of him on Douyin. Tamdrin lives in Litang County(理塘县) in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province.
People say they like his sun-kissed skin, mop (蓬乱) of brown hair and comforting smile. They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male idols who have perfectly clean faces and delicate (精致) makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrity(网红). Instead of doing this, Tamdrin got a job with Litang county’s culture, tourism and sports investment (投资) development company.
“Tamdrin has been hired ... to promote (推广) tourism in Litang county,” the company’s manager Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. “He’ll get a monthly salary of 3,500 yuan. We’ll check the qualifications (资质) of the companies that want to work with him so he won’t be cheated.”
“I’m glad to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor who works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in the Tibet autonomous region, told China Daily. “They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,” he said.
( )1. How does Tamdrin become popular
A. There was someone posting a video of him on the Internet.
B. Many people came to Litang County to take photos with him.
C. His company got their way to draw people’s attention on him.
( )2. Which one is not the reason why people like Tamdrin
A. He has sun-kissed skin and comforting smile.
B. He is said to have “starry eyes”.
C. He is quite similar to young male idols.
( )3. What did he do after he became famous
A. He become a professional online celebrity.
B. He got a job to promote tourism in Litang County.
C. He works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group.
( )4. Which of the following word best describes Tamdrin
A. mean B. knowledgeable C．responsible
( )5. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to
A. Tibetans B. Internet celebrities C. Normal people
三、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hi！What are you doing Is it a diary
B: No. Recently I haven't kept diaries any more. I'm listing something when we choose a future career(职业). You know, we are in Grade 9, we’ll go to senior high school(高中)this year. Taking future career 1 makes me think about this earlier.
A: Let me see. Wow, you think Salary(工资)should, come first. There’s no 2 that making money should be considered. But don’t you think 3 is more important For example, if you have a job that you don’t like, you will get tired of this job quickly.
B: That sounds reasonable. I still think how much money you make shows how much your work is
4 .
A: As for me, the sense of achievements in the job will be the happiest thing. People’s choice may be influenced by their 5 too. Choosing a job that you are not good at is not wise.
B: That’s to say I should choose science in senior high school. I am good at chemistry and I always want to be a pharmacist(药学师). What do you choose
A: I’m not sure. I haven't decided yet. My dad 6 studying architecture major(建筑学)in the future, but I am not interested in that. I love a kind of life 7 is full of the unexpected tasks. I hate the life that we can predict what will happen tomorrow.
B: Wow, it's not like you. You seem quiet in your 8 life.
A: That's not true. I am much stronger than what I look like. I am ready to face all happenings in the future. 9 we choose, we will probably achieve it as long as we take action right now and 10 to it.
B: You’re right.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
What are the hopes of teenagers We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after you finish your education It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的)than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.
It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.
Hopes and Dreams
Hopes To make their parents 1 , some students want to start work as soon as possible, Some students want to continue to study. Jobs they like are 2 than money. Many students would like to 3 computer programming as their jobs.
Dreams Some students have more realistic dreams but others have less. It is 4 for some students to achieve their dreams like being able to fly.
Conclusion Teenagers have similar hopes but different dreams. Your dreams 5 unless you hold on them.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
Part one:课前小练
选择填空
( )1. I like the friends to do the same things as me as that we can communicate better with each other.
A. who likes B. what like C. who like
( )2. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that
( )3. ---Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
---Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what
( )4. On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
( )5. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tell you your weight
/ B. who C. that
( )6. Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep
C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
( )7. ---Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in a line
---They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is
( )8. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose
( )9. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C./
( )10. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
Part two:语法
一、被动语态
(一) 动词的语态分为 和 .
被动语态结构：
(二) 主被动句转换：
My parents allow me to make my own decisions.
主语 谓语 宾语
I am allowed by my parents.
主语 (be done) (by + 宾语)
(三) 用法
1.被动语态的主语为主动语态的宾语
2.使役动词&感官动词的被动语态
3.双宾动词
主动表被动
1.感官系动词
2.两个“需要”，两个值得
3.特殊动词与副词连用，表示物品本身的特点。
跟踪训练：
A 组强训
( )1. Can this kind of movie the teenagers
A. provided to B. be provided with C. be provided for
( )2. Flight AF 421 to Paris , so I have to take one.
A. has been cancelled, another
B. is canceled, other
C. was canceled, the other
( )3. Magazines shouldn’t out of the library. You should read them there.
A. take B. taken C. be taken
( )4. The models are wax.
A. made from B. made of C. make in
( )5. ---The pollution problem here seems to be more and more serious nowadays.
---Yes, something with it.
A. has done B. must be done
C. is doing D. was done
( )6. When we got there, the machine .
A. is being repaired B. was repaired
C. has been repaired D. was being repaired
( )7. The criminal by the police in that alley just now.
A. was followed, was blocked B. followed, is blocked
C. followed, was blocked
( )8. My back a lot now. It by a desk when I carried it.
A. hurts, was hurt B. is hurt, hurt C. was hurt, hurts
( )9. ---Who as our monitor next term
---I have no idea. They are excellent.
A. chooses B. will be chosen C. will choose
( )10. There are some problems the machine, so it needs .
A. on, repairing B. with, to repair C. with, to be repaired
( )11. The conference last month today because of some disagreement.
A. arranged, is cancelled B. was arranged, cancelled
C. was arranged, is cancelled
B 组强训
( )1. The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
( )2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
( )3. ---I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .
---For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
( )4. ---What languages in that country'
---German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
( )5. I have no more letters , thank you.
A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed
( )6. ---Do you like the material
---Yes, it very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
( )7. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
( )8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to . A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
( )9. The computers on the table Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
( )10. ---What do you think of the book
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
( )11. This page needed again.
A. being checked B. checking C. to check D. be checked
( )12. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
( )13. --- the sports meeting might be put off.
---Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
( )14. In the old days, the boss made the workers the work and they it without pay.
A. to do; were made do B. to do; were made to do
C. did; were made to do D. do; were made to do
( )15. Old people must be looked after well and politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoke
Part three: 首字母填空
解题步骤：
1.读懂句义，根据上下文逻辑确定应填词的中文含义。
2.结合首字母及中文含义，确定应填词的英文。
3.根据所在句子的语法结构，确定词性及词形。
根据首字母填写单词。
【2021 锦江二诊】
1. After t more than seven months in space, Tian wen 1 is one step closer to Mars.
2. When everything seems to go a you, just remember to focus on the good sides.
3. China has s in controlling the new outbreak of COVID-19 and won a high praise.
4. Failing to deal with your rubbish p in Chengdu, you may have to pay up to 500 yuan after March 1st.
5. The new d like the huge golden mask show the seat of Sanxingdui Ruins is probably the capital of the ancient Shu.
【2021 青羊二诊】
1. On Feb 25,2021, President Xi Jinping a that China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).
2. At present, to d the students’ comprehensive(综合的) ability, Labor Education has been placed in an important position.
3. Recently, China and Nepal have reported that Mount Qomolangma has a new h which is up to 8,848.86 meters.
4. “Hi Mom!”, directed by Jia Ling, is a h and moving movie that makes many people laugh and cry while watching it.
5. In the past year, the epidemic(流行病)situation of COVID-19 in China has been g getting better with the efforts of Chinese government and people.
武侯区二诊】
1. The unbelievable number of Chinese travelers during the Qingming Festival shows a clear i of China's tourism.
2. The movie, Hi, mom, r a fact that mom knows best and loves her kid most.
3. David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T -shirt inside out. It made him so e when we saw him.
4. Respecting our c in games means respecting ourselves. It’s also a kind of sports spirit.
5. On April 12th, we made it in P. E. exam. We are t for our teacher's clear instructions during P. E. class.
【2021 成华二诊】
1. Cigarette smoking is r for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
2. Let's find the hope in the u and find the courage in the challenge.
3. We all stared at him in d , shocked at what he had said to the teacher in public.
4. He moved u in his seat when I mentioned the money he borrowed from me one year ago.
5. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, but if their numbers drop, the o ecosystem will be in danger.
Part four: 补全对话
解题步骤：
1.通读原文，理清上下文逻辑，可预填答案。
2.再读原文，找出每一个答案的依据(在原文中)。
【2021 成华一诊】
完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。
W: Hi, Li Tao, I heard that you had moved to the 1 and rented(租) several plots of land for farming, yes
M: Yes. You know, after many years of hard struggle for my business, I’m 2 of my city life. Now I just want to live an idyllic(田园诗般的) life here. W: Wow... You're so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm
M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. Of course, I also grow some 3 vegetables and fruit for my family. W: I think you must have hired some people to help you. How many employees(雇员) do you have
M: Ten together. Seven of them are part-time employees.
W: Do you pay them 4 or are they salaried
M: I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn’t be 5 for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.
W: How many hours do you work 6 the boss
M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the 7 . For example, if the crops need water and it hasn’t 8 , the employees must irrigate(灌溉) the fields which can take many hours. At other times, I spend my time in checking my fields for pests(害虫), and if I find any, I have to apply farm chemicals. If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to 9 it.
W: If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make
M: I wouldn't make many changes. Right now my farm is very 10 .
W: Hehe... sounds proud!
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【2021 武侯区二诊】
A: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend
B: Hi, Amy. I went to Sanxingdui. It drew the world's attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) 1 that they had found more than 500 cultural relics(文物）in six pits(坑), which 2 back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware, gold and bronze masks and ivory.
A: Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it
B: 3 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered 4 by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It's believed to be the 5 of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization(文明)along the Yangtze River.
A: I think the new discoveries will help to better 6 many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
B: Yes, it’s good to know ancient China. The new discoveries are similar to 7 found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
A: What were they used for
B: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the 8 of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
A: Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization
B: Yes. These new discoveries show Sanxingdui had a 9 connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4,300 years to 5,300 years.
A: That's very long. There are still many 10 areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
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Part five: 练习
一、完形填空。 (2020 青羊一诊)
Clara was fashionable, cool-looked and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class 1 I really wanted to choose business. I finally fitted(融入) in her group.
One day, I went to the dining hall early to get seats for our group. I didn’t notice they had sat down 2 me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 .
“She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
“Clara, she always follows you, trying to 4 you,” another girl added.
“We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends," Clara said. “I wish she would leave us alone."
I felt heart-broken for the very first time. I ran home. My mother just 5 me while I sobbed (呜咽) for hours. “Just be 6 and people will like you for who you are,” she said.
Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was 7 what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 8 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I 9 went to art class with them, and I took business. I began making new friends. I developed my own decisions and never again followed the crowd.
I had a 10 school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.
( )1. A. but B. though C. because
( )2. A. around B. next to C. in front of
( )3. A. running after B. dealing with C. talking about
( )4.A. copy B. memorize C. admire
( )5. A. shouted B. held C. punished
( )6. A. herself B. myself C. yourself
( )7. A. exactly B. accidentally C. normally
( )8. A requests B. changes C. examinations
( )9. A. no longer B. no matter C. without doubt
( )10. A. painful B. valuable C. professional
二、阅读理解。
It only takes one night to become a star in the internet era (时代).
This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man who recently drew a lot of attention after a photographer posted a short video of him on Douyin. Tamdrin lives in Litang County(理塘县) in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province.
People say they like his sun-kissed skin, mop (蓬乱) of brown hair and comforting smile. They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male idols who have perfectly clean faces and delicate (精致) makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrity(网红). Instead of doing this, Tamdrin got a job with Litang county’s culture, tourism and sports investment (投资) development company.
“Tamdrin has been hired ... to promote (推广) tourism in Litang county,” the company’s manager Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. “He’ll get a monthly salary of 3,500 yuan. We’ll check the qualifications (资质) of the companies that want to work with him so he won’t be cheated.”
“I’m glad to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor who works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in the Tibet autonomous region, told China Daily. “They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,” he said.
( )1. How does Tamdrin become popular
A. There was someone posting a video of him on the Internet.
B. Many people came to Litang County to take photos with him.
C. His company got their way to draw people’s attention on him.
( )2. Which one is not the reason why people like Tamdrin
A. He has sun-kissed skin and comforting smile.
B. He is said to have “starry eyes”.
C. He is quite similar to young male idols.
( )3. What did he do after he became famous
A. He become a professional online celebrity.
B. He got a job to promote tourism in Litang County.
C. He works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group.
( )4. Which of the following word best describes Tamdrin
A. mean B. knowledgeable C．responsible
( )5. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to
A. Tibetans B. Internet celebrities C. Normal people
三、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hi！What are you doing Is it a diary
B: No. Recently I haven't kept diaries any more. I'm listing something when we choose a future career(职业). You know, we are in Grade 9, we’ll go to senior high school(高中)this year. Taking future career 1 makes me think about this earlier.
A: Let me see. Wow, you think Salary(工资)should, come first. There’s no 2 that making money should be considered. But don’t you think 3 is more important For example, if you have a job that you don’t like, you will get tired of this job quickly.
B: That sounds reasonable. I still think how much money you make shows how much your work is
4 .
A: As for me, the sense of achievements in the job will be the happiest thing. People’s choice may be influenced by their 5 too. Choosing a job that you are not good at is not wise.
B: That’s to say I should choose science in senior high school. I am good at chemistry and I always want to be a pharmacist(药学师). What do you choose
A: I’m not sure. I haven't decided yet. My dad 6 studying architecture major(建筑学)in the future, but I am not interested in that. I love a kind of life 7 is full of the unexpected tasks. I hate the life that we can predict what will happen tomorrow.
B: Wow, it's not like you. You seem quiet in your 8 life.
A: That's not true. I am much stronger than what I look like. I am ready to face all happenings in the future. 9 we choose, we will probably achieve it as long as we take action right now and 10 to it.
B: You’re right.
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四、完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
What are the hopes of teenagers We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after you finish your education It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的)than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.
It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.
Hopes and Dreams
Hopes To make their parents 1 , some students want to start work as soon as possible, Some students want to continue to study. Jobs they like are 2 than money. Many students would like to 3 computer programming as their jobs.
Dreams Some students have more realistic dreams but others have less. It is 4 for some students to achieve their dreams like being able to fly.
Conclusion Teenagers have similar hopes but different dreams. Your dreams 5 unless you hold on them.
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