非谓语动词+表格填空专练讲义（无答案） -2025年人教版九年级中考英语语法复习
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| 名称 | 非谓语动词+表格填空专练讲义（无答案） -2025年人教版九年级中考英语语法复习 |  | |
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第六讲讲义
Part one: 语法
一、非谓语动词
1. 考点扫描
考点名称 考点热度
(1)动词不定式的否定式 ☆☆☆☆
(2)疑问词+动词不定式 ☆☆☆☆☆
(3)不带to的动词不定式 ☆☆☆☆☆
(4)forget/remember/stop/try doing sth.与 forget/remember/stop/try to do sth.的区别 ☆☆☆☆☆
(5)hear/see sb. doing sth.和 hear/see sb. do sth.的区别 ☆☆☆☆☆
(6)含动词不定式或动名词的固定结构 ☆☆☆☆☆
(7)分词作后置定语 ☆☆
知识梳理与归纳
基础知识梳理
非谓语动词一般叫__________________, 它是动词的非谓语形式, 主要包括_____________、_____________和_____________(__________________和__________________)。
1. 不定式
a. 一般以_____________的形式出现， 它除了不能作_____________外，可以作其他任何________________。
b. 不定式作宾语非常重要，需要牢记，下面是常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的一些动词: begin, start, decide, hope, wish, learn, like, love, want, try, ask, plan, manage, forget, hate, mean, need, prefer, remember, afford, expect, offer, agree等。
c. 不定式的否定形式只要在前面加_____________。
d. 需要牢记下面的动词， 它们在接不定式作宾语补足语的时候，应省略_____________
see, hear, watch, notice, make, have, let
e. 动词+疑问词+带to的不定式结构。
此类动词有: find out, decide, know, tell, forget, understand, wonder等。
女孩不知道该买哪一个。
The girl doesn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
另外，动词不定式用作宾语时，如果后有_____________作宾语补足语，在这样的复合宾语中，我们常把___________放在宾语的位置作_____________。
我们发现做这项工作很容易。
We found _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. 动名词
a. 动名词实际上是动词+ ing，和现在分词形式一样， 兼有____________和____________的特点。
b. 否定形式只要在它前面加上____________就可以了。
c. 一定要牢记下列动词用____________作宾语，不能用____________: allow, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help (情不自禁), imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss (错过), put off, delay, practice, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, can’t stand (无法忍受), be used to (习惯 于), get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to (坚持), dislike, enjoy等。
d. forget, remember, stop, try, go on等动词或词组可带____________或____________作宾语, 但__________上有区别。
① 我记得做过练习。
I _________ _________the exercise.
② 我必须记着做这事。
I must _________ _________it.
3. 分词
a. 分词分成_____________和_____________。
b. 现在分词表示_____________，有__________的含义，过去分词表示_____________，有_________的含义。
c. 否定式在其前面加__________就可以了。
d. 需要记住一些动词的分词已经转化为形容词。
_________ 令人惊讶的 _________ 有希望的 _________ 令人愉快的 _________ 令人震惊的_________ 惊人的 _________ 令人失望的 _________ 使人激动的 _________ 有趣的
4. 巧记规律
to离开又回来
不定式作____________， 下列动词____________省去:
五看、三使役, 二听一感半帮助。
若是宾补变____________， to的面目要____________。
【注意】
五看: s_________, w_________, n_________, o_________, l_________
三使役: l_________, m_________, h_________
二听: h_________, l_________
一感: f_________
半帮助: h_________ (可带也可不带to)
典型例题精讲
( )【例1】---Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
---Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ___________ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
( )【例 2】 Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ___________ a shared-bicycle.
A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly
( )【例 3】Anna likes going to the zoo and watches the monkeys ___________ around on weekends.
A. climbing B. climb C. to climb
对接中考
【基础测试】
( ) 1. The workers are busy ___________ windows to the new building these days.
A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix
( ) 2. ---Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
---Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ___________ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
( ) 3. ---Are you going swimming this afternoon
---I’d rather ___________ with you.
A. to go shopping B. go shopping C. to go shopping D. go shopping
( ) 4. The child is crying. Please do something to make him ___________.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying
( ) 5. I used to ___________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ___________ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take
( ) 6. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time ___________ boring numbers and information.
A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process
【提高训练】
( ) 1. After two hours’ drive, the driver decided ___________ and have a rest.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
( ) 2. Joining a summer camp is a great chance ___________ free time with your friends.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend
( ) 3. Bruce practices ___________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( ) 4. Robinson Crusoe made a fire ___________ the meat.
A. to cook B. cook C. cooking D. cooked
( ) 5. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ___________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat
( ) 6. The headmaster warns us ___________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don't break
( ) 7. How kind you are! You always do what you can ___________ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( ) 8. My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us ___________.
A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh
( ) 9. I look forward ___________ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing
( ) 10. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ___________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
Part two: B卷任务型阅读
【成华一诊】
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。
What will life be like in 50 years A group of experts from the UK have painted us a picture---a report on life in the future. By 2069, according to the report, the digital revolution(电子革命) will have greatly changed the world. It will be like what the Industrial Revolution did 250 years ago. What impossible things will become possible Let’s take a look.
Underwater highways
They will be built under the sea. People will travel in pods(吊舱) through underwater tubes(管道). It will take less than an hour to travel between the UK and mainland Europe.
Flying taxis and buses
To stop traffic jams, people might take flying taxis and buses. For long-distance travel, they might take
super-fast rockets. Travel time between London and New York could be just 30 minutes.
Space hotels
Don’t know where to go during the holiday Outer space might be a good place. People will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built near the moon or the planets of our solar system.
Self-cleaning homes
Future homes might clean themselves while you’re at school or work, or while you sleep. It could be as easy as pressing a button.
Insect-burgers(昆虫汉堡)
Insects will become our main food. They are rich in protein(蛋白质). People can make them into burgers and
biscuits. People can breed more insects in their kitchens.
Underground skyscrapers
You could call them “earth-scrapers”. They are underground buildings. During an earthquake, these buildings
would not fall over like normal skyscrapers.
Topic: 1 50 Years from Now
Underwater highways * A way for people to travel underwater through tubes. * It will take less than an hour to travel between the UK and mainland Europe.
Flying taxis and buses * They can get rid of 2 . * People can use super-fast rockets if they need to travel a long way.
Space hotels * People may go to outer space to stay in space hotels. * These hotels will be built near the moon or the planets in our solar system.
Self-cleaning homes You only need to press a button to tell your home to 3 .
Insect-burgers * Insects are rich in protein. * We can make insects into foods 4 burgers and biscuits. * In our kitchens, we can breed more insects.
Underground skyscrapers * These buildings are deep 5 . * Earthquakes will not destroy them.
1. 2.
3. 5.
5.
【锦江区二诊】
Do you know viruses(病毒) and bacteria(细菌)？ Both of them are very small, we can’t see them with our eyes, and many people know nothing about them. In fact, there are a number of differences between viruses and bacteria. Bacterium, the singular form of the word bacteria, is a one﹣celled(单细胞) living thing, with complete sets of both RNA and DNA genetic codes(遗传密码). For viruses, some are sections of RNA, and the others are sections of DNA. So, bacterium is at least a hundred times larger than a typical virus.
One main difference between viruses and bacteria is the method of reproduction. A bacterium is a completely independent and self﹣reproducing unit. When the time is right, bacterium will divide its DNA and RNA genetic material in two. This is how bacteria live in almost every environment on Earth, including non﹣living things like rocks or plastic.
A virus, on the other hand, cannot reproduce without a living host. A virus may lie for thousands of years before finally coming into a suitable host. Once it enters the body of a host, a virus will get in the living cell. Once inside a living cell, a virus takes the place of the living cell’s DNA or RNA genetic instructions with its own. Those instructions are usually to make as many copies of the virus as possible．
Ninety﹣nine percent of all known bacteria are considered useful to humans, or at least have no bad influence. But most viruses, on the other hand, serve no good purpose. Their only purpose is to create more viruses in order to make themselves continue to live.
Bacteria are alive, which means they can be killed by some form of chemical things. Antibiotics(抗生素) can kill bacteria. Viruses, by comparison, are not considered living things. They cannot be ‘killed’ in the same way as antibiotics kill bacteria. In fact, any medicine is useless for virus’ infections. The disease must run its course until the body can make a successful protection on its own.
Viruses and Bacteria
Similarity Both are too small 1 with our eyes.
What they’re like ●They are not living Things. ● They are living things.
●A virus is a section of 2 RNA DNA. ●A bacterium has complete sets of both RNA and DNA genetic codes.
●A virus is much smaller than a bacterium.
How they reproduce A virus cannot make a copy without a living host. A bacterium can reproduce 3 in almost every environment on Earth.
How they influence humans. Most of them do 4 to humans Most of them are considered useful to humans, or at least have no bad influence.
5 for viruses and bacteria We can use antibiotics to kill bacteria while for viruses it only depends on if our body can make a successful protection on its own.
1. 2.
3. 5.
5.
【青羊区二诊】
In the USA, you may see some boys wear uniforms of green shirts and green pants. They may also have many badges(徽章) on their shoulders. These kids are Boy Scouts(男童军). The boy Scouts of America (BSA) is a group offering all kinds of activities to boys and letting them learn skills
Boy Scouts in the USA do many outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, mountain and biking. They can also learn about art, business and how to make art works. There are over 130 areas for them to explore. Every time
they do an activity or pass a test, they get a badge. “Scouting is the final form of learning by practicing.” said BSA. “It can give boys all the experiences they need to become men.”
Actually, girls can be scouts, too. The girl’s group is called the Girl Scouts. Girl Scouts do similar activities to Boy Scouts. But there is one Girl Scouts activity that is really special-selling cookies. Girl Scouts usually set up
tables in their communities to sell cookies. The money they get will help their group develop more new activities. Both the girl and Boy Scouts have a long list of famous members. Some of the United States' most successful
men and women spent time as Scouts when they were younger.
Michelle Obama
Former(前)US first lady Michelle Obama is proud to be a former Girl Scout. When she was living in the White House in 2015, she even invited Girl Scouts to camp. “As a Girl Scout, you can show girls that nothing is
impossible. You can encourage them to dream bigger and go further than they ever imagined.” Michelle Obama
told the Girl Scouts.
George W. Bush
Former US President George W. Bush was a Boy Scout. “Every society depends on trust and honesty, on courtesy (礼节) and kindness, on bravery and respect. These are of great value to Scouting.” he said.
Nell Armstrong
Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon. He is among many astronauts who were Scouts when they were young. “He was quieter and smaller in high school. Scouting helped him get confidence in himself.” His brother Dean said.
Scouts
Introduction 1 Scouts, a group of boys and girls in green shirts and green pants with a lot of badges on the shoulders, providing with different kinds of activities for skill learning in the process of scouting.
Activities Boy Scouts: ●Go hiking, camping, mountain biking and skateboarding. ●Learn about art, business and so on. Girl Scouts: ●Set up tables in their communities 2 selling cookies. ●Develop more new activities with the money they make.
Strong Points It can give boys all the experiences they need to become men. It enables girls to grow up on the road to 3 .
Famous members’ opinions on scouting Michelle Obama She is proud of becoming a Girl Scout and her experience makes her realize that life is full of all the 4 .
George Bush He truly values trust and honesty, courtesy and kindness, bravery and respect, which 5 a lot to the society.
Neil Armstrong He has been more confident since he joined the Boy Scouts.
1. 2.
3. 5.
5.
Part three: 练习
一、完形填空。
Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 1 in her early 30’s.
“Did you always know you wanted to be a 2 , Grandma ” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 3 knew it on my first day of primary school.”
“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’, Lily ” Rose asked.
“Well,” began Lily, “I 4 be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义) of 5 as she was much better than me ”
“You know, Lily,” Rose said, “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 6 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 7 .”
“So what did you do ” Lily asked. “I did what any person would do,” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”
“Did you ever write better than her in your class ” Lily asked. “No. But I realized that it wasn’t about being the very best that I could be.
So I 8 my love for writing, and look where I am now...” Rose 9 . “Wow!” said Lily in surprise. “But what’s that girl doing now ” “Who knows, but there’s one thing I am 10 : she hasn’t written a best-selling book yet.”
( ) 1. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book
( ) 2. A. singer B. writer C. teacher
( ) 3. A. hardly B. already C. once
( ) 4. A. used to B. tried to C. wanted to
( ) 5. A. working B. thinking C. trying
( ) 6. A. change B. imagine C. cry
( ) 7. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
( ) 8. A. broke B. followed C. started
( ) 9. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed
( ) 10. A. sure B. worried C. satisfied
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging(唠叨) you because she just wants to know what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
( ) 1. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
( ) 2. In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.
( ) 3. Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
( ) 4. In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.
( ) 5. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
三、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Dave: Hello，Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot.
Peter: Yes, it’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 , this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn’t 3 what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5 .
Peter: I think so. What's more, to become 6 , people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.
Dave: These days, people have so much 8 , because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow
One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one.
With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can’ t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us 9 . We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 of these things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part one: 语法
一、非谓语动词
1. 考点扫描
考点名称 考点热度
(1)动词不定式的否定式 ☆☆☆☆
(2)疑问词+动词不定式 ☆☆☆☆☆
(3)不带to的动词不定式 ☆☆☆☆☆
(4)forget/remember/stop/try doing sth.与 forget/remember/stop/try to do sth.的区别 ☆☆☆☆☆
(5)hear/see sb. doing sth.和 hear/see sb. do sth.的区别 ☆☆☆☆☆
(6)含动词不定式或动名词的固定结构 ☆☆☆☆☆
(7)分词作后置定语 ☆☆
知识梳理与归纳
基础知识梳理
非谓语动词一般叫__________________, 它是动词的非谓语形式, 主要包括_____________、_____________和_____________(__________________和__________________)。
1. 不定式
a. 一般以_____________的形式出现， 它除了不能作_____________外，可以作其他任何________________。
b. 不定式作宾语非常重要，需要牢记，下面是常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的一些动词: begin, start, decide, hope, wish, learn, like, love, want, try, ask, plan, manage, forget, hate, mean, need, prefer, remember, afford, expect, offer, agree等。
c. 不定式的否定形式只要在前面加_____________。
d. 需要牢记下面的动词， 它们在接不定式作宾语补足语的时候，应省略_____________
see, hear, watch, notice, make, have, let
e. 动词+疑问词+带to的不定式结构。
此类动词有: find out, decide, know, tell, forget, understand, wonder等。
女孩不知道该买哪一个。
The girl doesn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
另外，动词不定式用作宾语时，如果后有_____________作宾语补足语，在这样的复合宾语中，我们常把___________放在宾语的位置作_____________。
我们发现做这项工作很容易。
We found _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. 动名词
a. 动名词实际上是动词+ ing，和现在分词形式一样， 兼有____________和____________的特点。
b. 否定形式只要在它前面加上____________就可以了。
c. 一定要牢记下列动词用____________作宾语，不能用____________: allow, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help (情不自禁), imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss (错过), put off, delay, practice, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, can’t stand (无法忍受), be used to (习惯 于), get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to (坚持), dislike, enjoy等。
d. forget, remember, stop, try, go on等动词或词组可带____________或____________作宾语, 但__________上有区别。
① 我记得做过练习。
I _________ _________the exercise.
② 我必须记着做这事。
I must _________ _________it.
3. 分词
a. 分词分成_____________和_____________。
b. 现在分词表示_____________，有__________的含义，过去分词表示_____________，有_________的含义。
c. 否定式在其前面加__________就可以了。
d. 需要记住一些动词的分词已经转化为形容词。
_________ 令人惊讶的 _________ 有希望的 _________ 令人愉快的 _________ 令人震惊的_________ 惊人的 _________ 令人失望的 _________ 使人激动的 _________ 有趣的
4. 巧记规律
to离开又回来
不定式作____________， 下列动词____________省去:
五看、三使役, 二听一感半帮助。
若是宾补变____________， to的面目要____________。
【注意】
五看: s_________, w_________, n_________, o_________, l_________
三使役: l_________, m_________, h_________
二听: h_________, l_________
一感: f_________
半帮助: h_________ (可带也可不带to)
典型例题精讲
( )【例1】---Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
---Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ___________ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
( )【例 2】 Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ___________ a shared-bicycle.
A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly
( )【例 3】Anna likes going to the zoo and watches the monkeys ___________ around on weekends.
A. climbing B. climb C. to climb
对接中考
【基础测试】
( ) 1. The workers are busy ___________ windows to the new building these days.
A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix
( ) 2. ---Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
---Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ___________ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
( ) 3. ---Are you going swimming this afternoon
---I’d rather ___________ with you.
A. to go shopping B. go shopping C. to go shopping D. go shopping
( ) 4. The child is crying. Please do something to make him ___________.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying
( ) 5. I used to ___________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ___________ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take
( ) 6. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time ___________ boring numbers and information.
A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process
【提高训练】
( ) 1. After two hours’ drive, the driver decided ___________ and have a rest.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
( ) 2. Joining a summer camp is a great chance ___________ free time with your friends.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend
( ) 3. Bruce practices ___________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( ) 4. Robinson Crusoe made a fire ___________ the meat.
A. to cook B. cook C. cooking D. cooked
( ) 5. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ___________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat
( ) 6. The headmaster warns us ___________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don't break
( ) 7. How kind you are! You always do what you can ___________ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( ) 8. My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us ___________.
A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh
( ) 9. I look forward ___________ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing
( ) 10. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ___________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
Part two: B卷任务型阅读
【成华一诊】
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。
What will life be like in 50 years A group of experts from the UK have painted us a picture---a report on life in the future. By 2069, according to the report, the digital revolution(电子革命) will have greatly changed the world. It will be like what the Industrial Revolution did 250 years ago. What impossible things will become possible Let’s take a look.
Underwater highways
They will be built under the sea. People will travel in pods(吊舱) through underwater tubes(管道). It will take less than an hour to travel between the UK and mainland Europe.
Flying taxis and buses
To stop traffic jams, people might take flying taxis and buses. For long-distance travel, they might take
super-fast rockets. Travel time between London and New York could be just 30 minutes.
Space hotels
Don’t know where to go during the holiday Outer space might be a good place. People will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built near the moon or the planets of our solar system.
Self-cleaning homes
Future homes might clean themselves while you’re at school or work, or while you sleep. It could be as easy as pressing a button.
Insect-burgers(昆虫汉堡)
Insects will become our main food. They are rich in protein(蛋白质). People can make them into burgers and
biscuits. People can breed more insects in their kitchens.
Underground skyscrapers
You could call them “earth-scrapers”. They are underground buildings. During an earthquake, these buildings
would not fall over like normal skyscrapers.
Topic: 1 50 Years from Now
Underwater highways * A way for people to travel underwater through tubes. * It will take less than an hour to travel between the UK and mainland Europe.
Flying taxis and buses * They can get rid of 2 . * People can use super-fast rockets if they need to travel a long way.
Space hotels * People may go to outer space to stay in space hotels. * These hotels will be built near the moon or the planets in our solar system.
Self-cleaning homes You only need to press a button to tell your home to 3 .
Insect-burgers * Insects are rich in protein. * We can make insects into foods 4 burgers and biscuits. * In our kitchens, we can breed more insects.
Underground skyscrapers * These buildings are deep 5 . * Earthquakes will not destroy them.
1. 2.
3. 5.
5.
【锦江区二诊】
Do you know viruses(病毒) and bacteria(细菌)？ Both of them are very small, we can’t see them with our eyes, and many people know nothing about them. In fact, there are a number of differences between viruses and bacteria. Bacterium, the singular form of the word bacteria, is a one﹣celled(单细胞) living thing, with complete sets of both RNA and DNA genetic codes(遗传密码). For viruses, some are sections of RNA, and the others are sections of DNA. So, bacterium is at least a hundred times larger than a typical virus.
One main difference between viruses and bacteria is the method of reproduction. A bacterium is a completely independent and self﹣reproducing unit. When the time is right, bacterium will divide its DNA and RNA genetic material in two. This is how bacteria live in almost every environment on Earth, including non﹣living things like rocks or plastic.
A virus, on the other hand, cannot reproduce without a living host. A virus may lie for thousands of years before finally coming into a suitable host. Once it enters the body of a host, a virus will get in the living cell. Once inside a living cell, a virus takes the place of the living cell’s DNA or RNA genetic instructions with its own. Those instructions are usually to make as many copies of the virus as possible．
Ninety﹣nine percent of all known bacteria are considered useful to humans, or at least have no bad influence. But most viruses, on the other hand, serve no good purpose. Their only purpose is to create more viruses in order to make themselves continue to live.
Bacteria are alive, which means they can be killed by some form of chemical things. Antibiotics(抗生素) can kill bacteria. Viruses, by comparison, are not considered living things. They cannot be ‘killed’ in the same way as antibiotics kill bacteria. In fact, any medicine is useless for virus’ infections. The disease must run its course until the body can make a successful protection on its own.
Viruses and Bacteria
Similarity Both are too small 1 with our eyes.
What they’re like ●They are not living Things. ● They are living things.
●A virus is a section of 2 RNA DNA. ●A bacterium has complete sets of both RNA and DNA genetic codes.
●A virus is much smaller than a bacterium.
How they reproduce A virus cannot make a copy without a living host. A bacterium can reproduce 3 in almost every environment on Earth.
How they influence humans. Most of them do 4 to humans Most of them are considered useful to humans, or at least have no bad influence.
5 for viruses and bacteria We can use antibiotics to kill bacteria while for viruses it only depends on if our body can make a successful protection on its own.
1. 2.
3. 5.
5.
【青羊区二诊】
In the USA, you may see some boys wear uniforms of green shirts and green pants. They may also have many badges(徽章) on their shoulders. These kids are Boy Scouts(男童军). The boy Scouts of America (BSA) is a group offering all kinds of activities to boys and letting them learn skills
Boy Scouts in the USA do many outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, mountain and biking. They can also learn about art, business and how to make art works. There are over 130 areas for them to explore. Every time
they do an activity or pass a test, they get a badge. “Scouting is the final form of learning by practicing.” said BSA. “It can give boys all the experiences they need to become men.”
Actually, girls can be scouts, too. The girl’s group is called the Girl Scouts. Girl Scouts do similar activities to Boy Scouts. But there is one Girl Scouts activity that is really special-selling cookies. Girl Scouts usually set up
tables in their communities to sell cookies. The money they get will help their group develop more new activities. Both the girl and Boy Scouts have a long list of famous members. Some of the United States' most successful
men and women spent time as Scouts when they were younger.
Michelle Obama
Former(前)US first lady Michelle Obama is proud to be a former Girl Scout. When she was living in the White House in 2015, she even invited Girl Scouts to camp. “As a Girl Scout, you can show girls that nothing is
impossible. You can encourage them to dream bigger and go further than they ever imagined.” Michelle Obama
told the Girl Scouts.
George W. Bush
Former US President George W. Bush was a Boy Scout. “Every society depends on trust and honesty, on courtesy (礼节) and kindness, on bravery and respect. These are of great value to Scouting.” he said.
Nell Armstrong
Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon. He is among many astronauts who were Scouts when they were young. “He was quieter and smaller in high school. Scouting helped him get confidence in himself.” His brother Dean said.
Scouts
Introduction 1 Scouts, a group of boys and girls in green shirts and green pants with a lot of badges on the shoulders, providing with different kinds of activities for skill learning in the process of scouting.
Activities Boy Scouts: ●Go hiking, camping, mountain biking and skateboarding. ●Learn about art, business and so on. Girl Scouts: ●Set up tables in their communities 2 selling cookies. ●Develop more new activities with the money they make.
Strong Points It can give boys all the experiences they need to become men. It enables girls to grow up on the road to 3 .
Famous members’ opinions on scouting Michelle Obama She is proud of becoming a Girl Scout and her experience makes her realize that life is full of all the 4 .
George Bush He truly values trust and honesty, courtesy and kindness, bravery and respect, which 5 a lot to the society.
Neil Armstrong He has been more confident since he joined the Boy Scouts.
1. 2.
3. 5.
5.
Part three: 练习
一、完形填空。
Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 1 in her early 30’s.
“Did you always know you wanted to be a 2 , Grandma ” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 3 knew it on my first day of primary school.”
“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’, Lily ” Rose asked.
“Well,” began Lily, “I 4 be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义) of 5 as she was much better than me ”
“You know, Lily,” Rose said, “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 6 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 7 .”
“So what did you do ” Lily asked. “I did what any person would do,” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”
“Did you ever write better than her in your class ” Lily asked. “No. But I realized that it wasn’t about being the very best that I could be.
So I 8 my love for writing, and look where I am now...” Rose 9 . “Wow!” said Lily in surprise. “But what’s that girl doing now ” “Who knows, but there’s one thing I am 10 : she hasn’t written a best-selling book yet.”
( ) 1. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book
( ) 2. A. singer B. writer C. teacher
( ) 3. A. hardly B. already C. once
( ) 4. A. used to B. tried to C. wanted to
( ) 5. A. working B. thinking C. trying
( ) 6. A. change B. imagine C. cry
( ) 7. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
( ) 8. A. broke B. followed C. started
( ) 9. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed
( ) 10. A. sure B. worried C. satisfied
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging(唠叨) you because she just wants to know what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
( ) 1. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
( ) 2. In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.
( ) 3. Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
( ) 4. In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.
( ) 5. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
三、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Dave: Hello，Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot.
Peter: Yes, it’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 , this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn’t 3 what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5 .
Peter: I think so. What's more, to become 6 , people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.
Dave: These days, people have so much 8 , because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow
One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one.
With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can’ t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us 9 . We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 of these things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.