情态动词+六选五专练讲义（无答案）-2025年人教版九年级中考英语语法复习

第五讲讲义
Part one:语法
1.情态动词
情态 动词 1. 本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，后面接 。 2. 没有人称和数的变化。
情态动考点 can 1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”。 2. 表示请求或许可，意为“可以”。 E.g. Can you help me 3. 表示推测，常用于 句。
could 1. 表示过去的“能力”。 2. 有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可。 3. 表示可能性。 E.g. He said the news could be true.
must 1. 表示主观的义务和必要，意思是“必须……”。由must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 ，否定回答用 。must的否定形式mustn’t表示“ ”。 2. 表示肯定的猜测，常用于 句，意为 .
may 1. 表示猜测，意为“也许，可能”。 2. 请求对方的许可，由may开头的一般疑问句肯定回答用 ，否定回答用 。
might 1. 用于有礼貌地提出建议或请求，意为“可以”。 2. 表示可能性。 E.g. He told me he might be late
need 1. 多用于 句中。由need引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 ，否定回答用 。
should 1. 表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”。 E. g. You should drink lots of water. 你应该喝大量的水。 2. 表示命令。 3. 表示推测。 4. 表示说话人的情感，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。
will/would 1. 表示意愿 2. 表示请求 E.g. Would you open the window, please I feel a little stuffy.
跟踪演练：
( )1. --- I take a seat here
---No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
A. May B. Must C. Will
( )2. ---Excuse me, can I borrow this book
---Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )3. What an amazing robot! It cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
( )4. (2021四川成都)Life be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
A. can’t B. must C. can
( )5. ---Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
---Well, we finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( )6. ---You take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
---Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. Need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )7. We see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle so.
A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not
( )8. According to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. might B. may C. can D. must
( )9. We try our best to fight against pollution.
A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )10. People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
( )1l. ---Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
---Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
( )12. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We
take action before it is too late.
A. can B. Must C. may D. might
( )13. ---I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
---They be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
( )14. ---Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang
---No, you . Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
Part two: B卷补全短文
(1)读选项，找出主语及复现信息。
复现信息：①
②
③
(2)定位：找出主语及复现信息在原文中的位置，判断横线前后两个句子是否存在逻辑关系。
(3)确定答案。
【天府新区二诊】
CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with live stream(直播)stars, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live stream. 1
There was a nationwide online show on April 6,2020.Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show named “Buying Hubei” on Taobao Live. They worked together to help with the sales of enterprises(企业)in Hube province that brave been influenced by COVID-19 izen were surprised by Zhu’s humor during the live stream.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges, the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 2 A Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending netizens to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to China Daily.
Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice. 3 Its farm produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market for more than two months. With the situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again-with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, 4 “4D However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products.”
5 They think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in fighting against the COVID-19, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A. It lasted about two hours. B. CCTV held the program Buying Hubei. C. Why do people show great interest in “Buying Hubei” D. We are unable to fight the COVID-19 on the frontline. E. They never thought the serious news host could be so funny. F. To prevent the spread of the COVID-19, it was locked down.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【青羊二诊】
People may have some unclear memories of their childhood, but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in “Snow White”, the little girl and the big gray wolf in “Little Red Riding Hood”. 1 For example, “True love can overcome anything”, and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, at a certain age, we start to learn new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog.
2 Just look at cartoons like “The Lion King” and “Frozen”, which have millions of fans young and old. And this year’s Lucerne Festival in Switzerland —a classical music festival —will also feature the themes of “Childhood” and “Fairy tales”.
“Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form,” wrote US author Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches and ruin.” 3 But if children only see just one side, adults usually see the other. For example, in the movie “Maleficent”, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil(邪恶)queen. 4 Instead, she suffers great losses growing up, leading to the creation of her “evil” side. And in US author James Finn Gamer’s book “Politically Correct Bedtime Stories”, he tells the classic story of “Little Red Riding Hood”, but with a modern touch.
5 They may usually start with “Once upon a time but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a happily ever after” to be a good one.
A. Fairy tales are all about reality. B. But somehow, our love for fairy tales never dies. C. Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales. D. The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness. E. It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime. F. Unlike the children's version (视角) of the story, we see that the queen wasn’t born this way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【武侯区二诊】
Debating(辩论)with AI(人工智能)
Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working 1 AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists wrote an article in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system(系统)—Project Debater. It can debate with people independently in front of live audiences. After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. 2
The system testing began in 2019 when it debated with Harish, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories. 3 And the AI system argued for supporting this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end depending on the audience's opinions, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic. 4 Also, Project Debater made unforgettable opening in the debate, according to Scientific American.
After competing with different human debaters, the AI system’s performance keeps a little lower. 5 _“On stage, Project Debater is far from perfect, and its missteps show just how difficult—and low human-argumentation and debate are,” said computer scientist Chris Reed of the University of Dundee in the UK.
A. Your computer couldn’t “shout” back—until now. B. While only 20 percent said the same about Harish. C. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument. D. Humans and technology have been facing off for years. E. The debate topic was whether or not preschool should be given money to. F. In other words, the back- and-forth arguments in the AI system’s debates don’t sound like a real human conversation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【锦江区二诊】
“I tell myself to sleep, but my eyes always stay open until I am 29.” said Li Pengfei, He works at a foreign company in Shenzhen. He has been having problems sleeping for over two years.
March 19 is World Sleep Day. Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to return to a normal state from the stress of living. 1 The incidence(发生率)of sleep disorder in the country is 38. 2 percent, well above the international level of 27 percent.
2 According to a report by CSRS in 2020, the average amount of sleeping time for 69. 3 percent of young people in China is only 6. 4 hours each night.
3 In Li’s case, strong competition in his field is one of the things keeping him awake at night. "Our roles can be filled of new people easily. he said. “Our jobs ask us to keep learning new knowledge.” 4 Many young people stay up late surfing the internet and watching videos.
“With a typical 8 to 8 in the office, I always arrive home at 9 pm. I won’t just go to sleep and repeat the same routine. A few hours of ‘me time’ is quite necessary.” said Li Mingxin, 27, who works at a company in Beijing. 5 It depends on how old you are. For adults, 7 to 9 hours would be fine. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. Junior high school students are suggested to sleep for 9 hours.
In a word, although sleep seems to be a common and small thing. It is very important. It has great influence on our life. We should make our body get the rest it should have.
A. But many people across China are losing sleep, according to the China Sleep Research Society (CSRS). B. Another cause is the overuse of electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. C. He has a different opinion, but he still gives himself less time to sleep. D. Huge pressure from work and school is the main reason for this. E. So how many hours of sleep are enough for good health F. This problem is especially serious among young people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.