初二英语Unit5 限时作业 2024.11
一、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
1. _____ 15 years old. the boy left home for Bejing ______ the first time.
A. At; at B. On; at C. In; for D. At; for
2. The boy did everything he could _____ the dying bird.
A to help B. help C. helping D. helped
3. The problem is mo difficult for some students in our class to _____.
A. work it out B. work out it C .work out D. work
4. In _____ any noise when you cuter the room. the baby is sleeping.
A. to make B. not to make C. to not make D. making
5. -How nice the building is! What is it for
-It _____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.
A. must be B. has to be C. may be D. can be
6. -Tickets for tomorrow
- Sorry. we've got _____ left.
A. none B. nothing C. no one D. nobody
7. There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don't know _____.
A which to choose B. what to buy C. when to buy one D. where to find one
8. May I go home now, Miss White
- No, you _____ . You _____ stay here .
A. needn't; must B. can't; must C. mustn't; may D. may not; have to
9. I _____ call you yesterday. but you didn’t answer my phone.
A. do B. did C. does D. could
10. _____ news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the wild tigers.
A. What useful B. What a useful C. How useful D. How a useful
11. -_______ do people ______ the baby girl - Helen
A. How: call B. What; say C. How; tell D. What; call
12. _____the help of the policeman, I found my _____ wallet.
A. Under; losing B. Because; lost C. After: lose D. With; lost
13. -____ did Xi Wang weigh at birth - Its______ can only be 100 grams.
A. How heavy; weight B. What; weighed C. How much; weight D. How many; weighed
14. Thanks for lending me money. ______, I couldn't afford this trip to Bangkok.
A. Or B. As a result C. Because D. Otherwise
15. I missed the football game yesterday evening.
-_______! You can watch the re-play tonight.
A. What a surprise B. What a shame C. I’m glad to hear that D. I don't think so
二、完型填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
Three years ago, I received an invitation asking me to attend a meeting in Orlando, where the famous Disneyland was located. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving Sunshine State, I took a 16 to the hotel where the meeting was held and checked in. The next morning. I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 17 that I regretted (后悔) I hadn't borrowed a car at first. Later. I went to a cafe to have lunch. However, it was so busy that I couldn't find an empty seat. Just as I was wondering 18 to leave. a friendly voice came from 19 ,"You can share my table". I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a happy lunch together. Near the end of the meal the lady asked me why I came here and 20 I would stay. I couldn't help complaining that I wouldn't stay long 21 I couldn't afford to travel by taxi.
"You 22 take a taxi any more." she said kindly, "You see, I just happened to retire(退休) work. Now I'm free all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go."Feeling surprised and 23 , I said, "Thanks, madam, but that would be much trouble to you." 24 she insisted and I agreed at last.The next morning, the kind lady turned up at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland before she left. At the end of the day. she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just 25 .
Thanks to her kindness. I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
16. A. bus B. taxi C. underground D. walk
17. A. low B. much C. little D. high
18. A. what B. when C. whether D. how
19. A. behind B. front C. beside D. inside
20. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how far
21. A. though B. but C. unless D. because
22. A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
23. A. doubted B. upset C. interested D. bored
24. A. happiness B. kindness C. trouble D. worry
25. A. agreed B. refused C. took D. remembered
三、阅读理解(共12小题,每题2分,满分24分)
A
26. Which year produced the least e-waste
A.2014. B. 2017. C. 2020. D. 2023.
27. What did Mixed Reality Lab do with e-waste
A. They made medals. B. They separated e-waste.
C. They designed toys. D. They recycled computers.
28. In which part of a website can we read the page
A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment.
B
Emma looked sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm where she grew up. She thought about the farm all the time. especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school. she felt out of place. She had few classmates to talk to.
The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Nature Center," her teacher said. "A guide will tell us something about the animals. and then you'll help to feed the baby cats. Now, I want everyone to find a partner(搭档)."Emma didn’t have any friends yet. Who would be her partner Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner " Emma asked uncertainly.
"Sure." said Julia warmly.
Together. the girls walked into the center. After the guide's introduction to the animals, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby cots. Then the girls started to feed their own baby cats.
After the babies finished eating. the keeper asked, "should you like to help feed the adult cats,
too "Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, a cat inside jumped out.Emma was calm. held out her hand. made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
"Wow! You are so brave!" Julia said, "You’re always so quiet. I thought you were afraid of everything."
"I know that we have to stay calm when animals are afraid or excited."
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma," Would you like to volunteer to help out with the animals at the center "
"Cool! I would love to work here! That's a great chance!" Emma replied cheerfully.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. The feeling of happiness washed over her.
29. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school
A. Excited but sad. B. Proud and lonely.
C. Lonely and Sad. D. Warm but nervous.
30. What probably help Emma stay calm when the cat jumped out
A. Her decision to protect her friend B. Her knowledge from her classmates.
C. Her close relationship with the cat. D. Her experience with animals on the farm.
31. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because________.
A. the teacher praised her for being brave
B. she could easily feed the baby cat
C. she returned to the farm and saw animals again
D. she could care for animals again and made a friend
32. What's the best title for this article
A. Winning a chance to help cats B. How to fit in the new school life
C. How to make a new friend at school D. Emma's tour to the Nature Center
C
Food safety is important and it doesn't end at our door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you feel sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh. but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers. pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. making them perfect for storing mw meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. It you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
33. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean
A. Special B. Usual C. Successful D. Lucky
34. Which of the following should be put on the bottom shelves
35. The area should be between. _____ in order to keep food fresh for as long as possible.
A.5℃ and 60℃ B. 0℃ and 5℃ C.60℃ and 70℃ D.-18℃ and -28℃
36. What should you do when storing fruit and vegetables
A. Keep them cool and dry.
B. Try to keep them as wet as possible
C. Wash them before putting them in the fridge.
D. Cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature.
37. What is the purpose of the article
A. To give some advice on using the fridge
B. To explain how the food goes bad
C. To introduce different parts of a fridge
D. To tell the importance of food safety at home
四、信息还原(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯条) Potatoes are very popular today. 38 Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. They only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. 39 Some people thought that if you ate the potato your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant. So they ate the leaves instead. 40
In the 1800s people started to cat potatoes. In Ireland potatoes became the main food. Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. 41 At least another million were forced(被迫) to leave their homeland.
42 Germans eat potato salad, and the United States has the baked (烤) potato. And, of course, the French invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world. The English and the French eat them with salt, and the Americans with tomato sauce.
A. One million people died of hunger. B. But in the past this was not true. C. You can't cat this type of potato leaves. D. Today, each country bas its potato dish. E. Now the Europeans cat potatoes in different ways. F. But the people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable G. This made them sick because there are harmful things in the leaves.
五、词汇运用(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)
A.根据所给中文、释义或上下文填空,每空一词。
43. They are satisfied with the special qualities (特性)of the robot.
44. I have problems _____(卖)my old house and I feel so anxious.
45. Your toothache seems serious _____(严重的). You should see a dentist.
46. The cat _____(抓住)a mouse but didn't eat it.
47. I believe most of the Chinese people can follow the _____ (法律).
48. We should be brave when _____(面临)problems in life.
49. He is going to _____(接受)this job because he wants more money.
50. _____(松鼠)live in the tree. And they prepare a lot of food for the winter.
51. Among all the books. the Geography book is the _____(厚的)
52. I _____(意思是)to give you this book this morning. but I forgot.
53. What do you do for a _____(生存)
54. -Are there young people in that museum
- Very few. The visitors are m_____ old people.
55. In the b_____ everything went very well.
56. She spent several months s_____ money and finally bought a new mobile phone.
57. Some animals like snakes and frogs sleep _____ the winter.
B.根据上下文选择合适的调,并以正确形式填空。(21世纪报)
grab decide common side rough
Last weekend, we went on a mountain - climbing activity. The mountain road was 58 and it was hard to walk. There were lots of bushes on both 59 of the path. During our climbing, we had to 60 the branches or rocks around us to keep our balance(平衡). At a certain point, we came to a fork (岔路). One way looked 60 as there were mark left by some climbers. But the other one seemed more challenging. We needed 61 which way to go to reach the top safely and quickly.
六、阅读表达(共3小题,每题分别1+2)+3·满分6分)
"Only when I take the needle(针)out and touch the silk do I feel fully comfortable," said Zou Yingzi. She is a 53-year-old artist of Su embroidery (苏绣).
Zou comes from Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. She learned the art from her mother and grandmother. At the age of 6, Zou helped her mother make embroideries. It's not easy work. Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details. Zou uses these thin strands to make a car s fur or a bird's feather. It needs a lot of time. A small piece con take embroiderer s months to make. But Zou enjoys her work. "I can work for days without sleep to make a fine piece." she said.
Su embroidery can make their works look like oil paintings or photos. They can stitch(绣)on each side of a piece of silk at the same time. The pattern can be seen from both the front and the back.
Silk is delicate(脆弱的). Embroiderers wash their hands often and use hand cream to keep their hands clean and soft. This way, the artwork won't be damaged.
Today, Su embroidery is loved by many people all over the world. Many visitors like to buy some embroidery pieces to take home after visiting Suzhou. Su embroidery has become a beautiful business card for Chinese traditional culture. showing the charm of Chinese art to the world.
63. What is Su embroidery famous for
64. Why do embroiderer s often wash their hands when embroidering
65. Would you like to buy Su embroidery as a gift for your friend Why or why not
七、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
Screens(屏幕)are an important part of our life. When you talk about "screen time", do
the screens have an effect on you, especially on your (you)eyes In fact, spending a lot of time looking at a screen isn't good for you. But if you have to use a computer for work what can you do to stay (health)
Many eye experts say you should follow the "20-20-20 rule". This means taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 (foot) away - that's about 6 metres. This gives your eyes a break and makes them change their focus (聚焦) the screen near to you to something farther away.
Make sure the screen is the right brightness. too. A screen that's too bright too dark will make your eyes tired. The idea is to (great) reduce the blue light. And to help this, some companies (start) to produce blue light glasses a few years ago and they worked.
Sitting at the right distance from the screen is also good idea. you should sit at least 50 centimeters away. If you find you're moving close to the screen and straining (过度使用) your eyes to see. you could try making the words on your screen (large).
八、句子翻译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
76.听说了你的病情,我很难过。
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77.是人类行动起来保护海豚的时候了
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78.每个人都需要同情不幸的人们。
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79.由于失去越来越多的栖息地,狼处在危险中。
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80.政府打算为野生动物建立更多的保护区。
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